甘肃省临夏州2022-2023学年高二下学期期末质量检测试题 （ 含答案解析 ）

临夏州2023年春季学期期末质量监测试卷高二英语本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A.Havelunch.B.VisitJames.C.Playping-pong.2.Whoistheman?A.Ahost.B.Atailor.C.Acustomer.3.Whenisthelatesttimeforthewomantobuyaticket?A.At9:00p.m.B.At9:15p.m.C.At9:30p.m.4Whatisthemanaskingfor?AAwake-upservice.B.Theexacttime.C.Makingaphone.5.Howwillthespeakersprobablytravel?A.Byair.B.Bycar.C.Byboat.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atatrainstation.B.Atabusstop.C.Attheinterviewers’.7.Howdoesthemanfeelatfirst?A.Confident.B.Relaxed.C.Anxious.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthewomaninvitetheman?A.Tohangaround.B.Tostudytogether.C.Toeatout.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.10.Whatistheman’sfinaldecision?A.Takehistime.B.Bringhisbooks.C.Gotothelibrary.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdidthemanfeelwhenheheardswimstationsatfirst?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Puzzled.12.Whatdoweknowaboutaswimstationinthishotel?A.Itisafull-sizepool.B.Itisfreeforregisteredguests.C.Itopensallday.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheswimstation?A.Challenging.B.Disappointing.C.Satisfying.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whendoweuse“must”and“should”?A.Whenmakingsuggestions.B.Whenmakingstatements.C.Whenmakingdecisions.15.Whichwordorphraseisbettertousewhenyoucan’tavoiddoingsomething?A.Should.B.Must.C.Oughtto.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Treathimself.B.Listentosomedialogues.C.Gototheclassroom.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theuseoftwowords.B.Thingstheymustdo.C.Languagelearningskills.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoesMsBlackaskofherstudentsforherclasses?A.Attendclassesontime.B.Cometoherofficetwiceaweek.C.Study90minuteseveryday.19.WhencanthestudentsaskMsBlackquestions?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.20.Howlongwillthecourselast?A.Aboutamonth.B.Overtwomonths.C.Aroundthreemonths.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWithsomanyamazingplacestovisitinEurope,itcanbehardtodecideonwheretogofirst.Herearesomeplacesmosttravelagenciesrecommend.TheEiffelTowerinParisTheEiffelTowerinParisisalandmarkattractioninEurope.Theironstructure,locatedontheChampdeMars,offersamazingviewsofthecityfromthetop.VisitorscantaketheelevatororclimbthestairstothetopforauniqueperspectiveofParis.Thetower,builtin1889,isanarchitecturalwonderandasymbolofFrenchcultureandhistory.TheColosseuminRomeItisanancientRomanamphitheater(竞技场)thatisconsideredoneofthegreatestarchitecturesoftheRomanEmpire.TheColosseum,locatedintheheartofRome,isapopulartouristdestination,drawingmillionsofvisitorseachyear.It’sanimpressiveengineeringachievementandasymboloftheRomancivilizationanditspower.TheEdinburghCastleinScotlandItisahistoricfortress(要塞)locatedintheheartofEdinburgh.Thecastlehasarichhistoryandoffersvisitorstheopportunitytoexploreitsmanyrooms,towers,andbattlements.ThecastleisasymbolofScottishhistoryandculture,anditoffersauniqueperspectiveonthecountry’spastandpresent.VlielandinTheNetherlandsItisamust-seedestinationintheNetherlands,knownforitspicturesquelandscapes,unspoiledbeaches,anduniqueculture.It’saperfectdestinationfornatureloversandoutdoorenthusiasts,offeringopportunitiesforhiking,cycling,andbird-watching.Additionally,it’sacar-freeislandwhichmakesitaperfectplacetorelaxandenjoythenaturalbeauty.1.Whichplaceallowsvisitorstohaveagoodviewofthewholecity?A.Vlieland. B.TheColosseum. C.TheEiffelTower. D.TheEdinburghCastle.2.WhatdoTheColosseumandTheEdinburghCastlehaveincommon?A.Bothconsistofalotofrooms. B.Botharehistoricalarchitectures.C.Bothwereusedtodefendattacks. D.Bothsymbolizetheirgreatpower.3.What’sspecialaboutVlielandcomparedtotheotherthree?A.Itisaplacewithoutwinds. B.Itallowsvisitorstorideacarforfree.C.Itisaculturalsymbolofthecountry. D.Itfeaturesitsnatureinsteadofhistory.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了欧洲四个旅游景点的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theironstructure,locatedontheChampdeMars,offersamazingviewsofthecityfromthetop.(这座铁结构建筑位于战神广场上，从上面可以看到巴黎的美景)”可知，埃菲尔铁塔可以让游客看到整个城市。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ItisanancientRomanamphitheater(竞技场)thatisconsideredoneofthegreatestarchitecturesoftheRomanEmpire.(这是一座古罗马圆形剧场，被认为是罗马帝国最伟大的建筑之一)”以及倒数第二段“Thecastlehasarichhistoryandoffersvisitorstheopportunitytoexploreitsmanyrooms,towers,andbattlements.ThecastleisasymbolofScottishhistoryandculture,anditoffersauniqueperspectiveonthecountry’spastandpresent.(这座城堡有着丰富的历史，为游客提供了探索它的许多房间、塔楼和城垛的机会。这座城堡是苏格兰历史和文化的象征，它为这个国家的过去和现在提供了一个独特的视角)”可知，罗马斗兽场和爱丁堡城堡的共同之处是都是历史建筑。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Itisamust-seedestinationintheNetherlands,knownforitspicturesquelandscapes,unspoiledbeaches,anduniqueculture.It’saperfectdestinationfornatureloversandoutdoorenthusiasts,offeringopportunitiesforhiking,cycling,andbird-watching.(它是荷兰一个必去的目的地，以其风景如画的风景，未受破坏的海滩和独特的文化而闻名。对于自然爱好者和户外运动爱好者来说，这里是一个完美的目的地，提供了徒步旅行、骑自行车和观鸟的机会)”可知，与其他三个国家相比，弗利兰的特别之处在于它的特点是自然而不是历史。故选D。BAthispeak,CristianoRonaldowasconsideredthebestprofessionalfootballerintheworld.Hehasmadeover1.100professionalappearancesandscoredmorethan800goals.Toseehimplay,youwouldsayhewasbornforthegame.Butthatwoulddiscountallthestrugglesandhardworkhehasgonethroughtobecometheplayerthatheis.CristianowasbornintopovertyonthePortugueseislandofMadeira.Hismotherworkedasacook;hisfatherwasagardener.Hesharedaroomwithhisthreeoldersiblings.Ronaldo’ssoccerlifebeganwithasmallclubattheageof12,butshortlythereafter,hewasdiagnosedwithaheartconditionthatshouldhaveendedhiscareer.However,heunderwentheartsurgeryandreturnedtotrainingafewdayslater.Atage16,heleftschooltofocusonsoccerfull-time.Soon,hewasmovinguptheranks,gettingnoticedbyscouts(星探)inthePremierLeague.Hehadincrediblequicknesswiththeballandwasthetypeofplayeraclubcouldbuildanattackingstylearound.HesignedwithManchesterUnitedatage18.Withhissuccessintheleaguecamebigrewardandfame.Butheneverforgothishumble(卑微的)beginnings,orhismother’ssacrificetoraisehim.Shehasbeenbyhissidethroughouttheentirejourney.Whenaskedbyajournalistwhyhismotherstillliveswithhim,hesaid,“Mymotherraisedmeandshedevotedherlifetome.Shewouldgotosleephungry,justtoletmeeat.Wehadnomoneyatall.SheworkedsevendaysaweekandnightsasamaidtobuymyfirstshoessoIcouldbeaplayer.Allmysuccessisduetoher.Sheismyrefuge(庇护)andmygreatestgift.”4.WhatisthemainreasonwhyRonaldobecameatopplayer?A.Hewaslucky. B.Hewastalented.C.Heworkedhard. D.Hescoredthemostgoals.5.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Nosuccesscomeseasily.B.Povertyoftenleadstosuccess.C.Familysupportisthekeytosuccess.D.Successdependsonone’sbackground.6.WhydidRonaldogetnoticedbyscouts?A.Hewasyoung. B.Heplayedhard.C.Hehadgreatspeed. D.Hewasateamplayer.7.WhichwordsbestdescribeRonaldo?A.Richandgenerous. B.Successfulandgrateful.C.Humblebutcreative. D.Averagebuthard-working.【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了杰出的足球运动员——C罗，介绍了其出身、所经历的困难，以及他对母亲的感激之情。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Butthatwoulddiscountallthestrugglesandhardworkhehasgonethroughtobecometheplayerthatheis.(但这将会低估他为成为现在的球员所经历的所有挣扎和努力。)”可知，C罗成功的主要原因是他非常努力。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“CristianowasbornintopovertyonthePortugueseislandofMadeira.Hismotherworkedasacook;hisfatherwasagardener.Hesharedaroomwithhisthreeoldersiblings.Ronaldo’ssoccerlifebeganwithasmallclubattheageof12,butshortlythereafter,hewasdiagnosedwithaheartconditionthatshouldhaveendedhiscareer.However,heunderwentheartsurgeryandreturnedtotrainingafewdayslater.(Cristiano出生于葡萄牙马德拉岛的一个贫困家庭。他的母亲是厨师；他的父亲是个园丁。他和三个哥哥姐姐同住一个房间。Ronaldo的足球生涯始于12岁时的一个小俱乐部，但此后不久，他被诊断出患有心脏病，这本该结束他的职业生涯。然而，他接受了心脏手术，并在几天后恢复训练。)”可知，C罗出身贫困，而且加盟俱乐部后不久就被诊断出患有心脏病，但是手术后不久，他就恢复训练。由此可知，第二段主要告诉我们成功从来来之不易。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Soon,hewasmovinguptheranks,gettingnoticedbyscouts(星探)inthePremierLeague.Hehadincrediblequicknesswiththeballandwasthetypeofplayeraclubcouldbuildanattackingstylearound.(很快，他就得到了提升，在英超联赛中受到了球探的注意。他有令人难以置信的带球速度，是俱乐部可以围绕他建立进攻风格的那种球员。)”可知，C罗受到了球探的注意是因为他有令人难以置信的带球速度。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Athispeak,CristianoRonaldowasconsideredthebestprofessionalfootballerintheworld.Hehasmadeover1.100professionalappearancesandscoredmorethan800goals.Toseehimplay,youwouldsayhewasbornforthegame.(在巅峰时期，克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多被认为是世界上最好的职业足球运动员。他已经参加了1100多场职业比赛，进了800多个球。看他打球，你会说他是为比赛而生的。)”可知，C罗作为职业足球运动员非常成功；而根据文章最后一段“Withhissuccessintheleaguecamebigrewardandfame.Butheneverforgothishumble(卑微的)beginnings,orhismother’ssacrificetoraisehim.(随着他在联赛中的成功，他获得了巨大的回报和名声。但他从未忘记卑微的出身，也从未忘记母亲为抚养他而做出的牺牲。)”和C罗所说的“Allmysuccessisduetoher.Sheismyrefuge(庇护)andmygreatestgift.(我所有的成功都归功于她。她是我的庇护者，是我最好的礼物。)”可知，他不仅成功还知道感恩。故选B。C.Formotorcycleenthusiasts,nothingbeatstheexcitementofridingyourmotorcycleontheopenhighwaywiththewindonyourback.Withgaspricesgoingup.motorcyclesareeconomicalandamuchgreenerwaytotravel.Alongwiththebenefitscomestheriskofpersonalinjuryifanaccidentoccurs.Afterall,you’renotprotectedbysteellikeyouarewhiledrivingyourcar.Butbesideswearingahelmet,thelatestsafetyinnovationsarepersonalairbagsthatyoucanwear.Airbagshavebeenprotectingpeopleincaraccidentsfordecades.Now,aSwedishcompany,Mo’cycle,hasmadejeansthatcanbefilledwithairformotorcycleriders.Thejeansaredesignedtoofferprotectionfortherider’slowerbodyincaseofanaccident.Theairbagjeanslooklikeconventionalpantsandarereusable.Theyaremadeofaspecialmaterialwhichisstrongerandweighslessthansteel.Theairbagcomponentisremovableandthejeanscanbewashed,dried,andwornagain.Thejeanshelptoreducedamagefromroadwaysafterafall.Theairbagshelpcushion(缓冲)theriderifheorshefallsoffthemotorcycle.Mo’cycleteamedupwithairbagtechnologycompanyHelitetodesignandproducetheairbags.Theairbagsareactuallybuiltintothejeansandaretriggered(触发)inmillisecondsiftheriderisseparatedfromthevehicle.Thisinnovativetechnologyisdesignedtosafeguardmotorcycleridersbyprotectingthelowerbodyareasthathavenotbeenpreviouslycovered,liketheriders’upperlegs,thelowerwaist,andespeciallythetailbone!Accordingtothecompany,“Itisrevolutionarytouseairbagtechnologytoprotectthelowerpartofthebackbone,becausebackboneinjuriesarewhatdisablemotorcycleriders.”Mo’cycle’sairbagjeansareonsaleonthecompany’scrowdfundingcampaignalongwithanairbagvestandacompleteprotectionpackage.Makingtheroadssaferformotorcyclistsiscertainlyaworthyeffort.Sothenexttimeyouhaveanurgetoride,makesureyouputonprotectivedevicebeforeyouhittheopenroad.8.WhyareairbagsincarsmentionedinParagraph3?A.Toillustratehowtouseairbags.B.Tocomparecarsandmotorcycles.C.Tointroducethetopicofairbagjeans.D.Toshowthebestwaytoprotectdrivers.9.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellusabouttheairbagjeans?A.Theirproductionandsales. B.Theirdesignsandappearance.C.Theirmaterialsandcomponents. D.Theirfunctionsandworkingprinciple.10.WhatdoweknowaboutMo’cycle’sairbagjeansfromthelastparagraph?A.Theyareavailable. B.Theyneedtobeimproved.C.Theykeeppassers-bysafe. D.Theyinspireanurgetoride.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.SafetyRulesforMotoreyelists B.AirbagJeansforMotorcyclistsC.RisksthatMotorcyclistsFace D.InnovationintheClothingIndustry【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【解析】【导语】本文一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了安全气囊牛仔裤可以更好地保护人们的生命，文章介绍了安全气囊牛仔裤的原理以及涉及的技术。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Now,aSwedishcompany,Mo’cycle,hasmadejeansthatcanbefilledwithairformotorcycleriders.Thejeansaredesignedtoofferprotectionfortherider’slowerbodyincaseofanaccident.Theairbagjeanslooklikeconventionalpantsandarereusable.Theyaremadeofaspecialmaterialwhichisstrongerandweighslessthansteel.Theairbagcomponentisremovableandthejeanscanbewashed,dried,andwornagain.(现在，一家名为Mo’cycle的瑞典公司为摩托车手制造了一种可以充气的牛仔裤。这种牛仔裤的设计目的是在发生事故时为骑手的下半身提供保护。这种安全气囊牛仔裤看起来像传统的裤子，而且可以重复使用。它们是由一种特殊材料制成的，比钢更坚固，重量更轻。安全气囊组件是可拆卸的，牛仔裤可以清洗，干燥和再次穿。)”介绍的是设计充气牛仔裤的作用，以及材料等，可推知第三段的目的是引出话题。故选C。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Thejeanshelptoreducedamagefromroadwaysafterafall.Theairbagshelpcushion(缓冲)theriderifheorshefallsoffthemotorcycle.Mo’cycleteamedupwithairbagtechnologycompanyHelitetodesignandproducetheairbags.Theairbagsareactuallybuiltintothejeansandaretriggered(触发)inmillisecondsiftheriderisseparatedfromthevehicle.(这种牛仔裤有助于减少跌倒后路面造成的伤害。如果骑手从摩托车上摔下来，安全气囊可以起到缓冲作用。Mo'cycle与安全气囊技术公司Helite合作设计和生产安全气囊。安全气囊实际上是内置在牛仔裤里的，如果乘客与汽车分离，安全气囊会在几毫秒内被触发。)”说明安全气囊是如何起到作用的以及怎么工作的。故选D【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后段“Mo’cycle’sairbagjeansareonsaleonthecompany’scrowdfundingcampaignalongwithanairbagvestandacompleteprotectionpackage.(Mo’cycle的安全气囊牛仔裤正在该公司的众筹活动中出售，同时出售的还有一件安全气囊背心和一套完整的防护包。)”说明的是安全气囊正在出售，所以它是可以买到的、可用的。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Now,aSwedishcompany,Mo’cycle,hasmadejeansthatcanbefilledwithairformotorcycleriders.Thejeansaredesignedtoofferprotectionfortherider’slowerbodyincaseofanaccident.(现在，一家名为Mo’cycle的瑞典公司为摩托车手制造了一种可以充气的牛仔裤。这种牛仔裤的设计目的是在发生事故时为骑手的下半身提供保护。)”引出话题介绍安全气囊。第四段“Theairbagshelpcushion(缓冲)theriderifheorshefallsoffthemotorcycle.Mo’cycleteamedupwithairbagtechnologycompanyHelitetodesignandproducetheairbags.Theairbagsareactuallybuiltintothejeansandaretriggered(触发)inmillisecondsiftheriderisseparatedfromthevehicle.(如果骑手从摩托车上摔下来，安全气囊可以起到缓冲作用。Mo'cycle与安全气囊技术公司Helite合作设计和生产安全气囊。安全气囊实际上是内置在牛仔裤里的，如果乘客与汽车分离，安全气囊会在几毫秒内被触发。)”说明的是安全气囊的工作原理。以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍的是用于摩托车手的安全气囊。故选B。DHomesareusuallywarmedwithradiators(暖气片).Somehomesarewarmedbyfloorheating.Now,anewwayofheatingisbeingdevelopedbyusingthe“wallpaper”onyourwalls.Thiswallpaperisnotdecorative.Itactuallygoesunderandnotoverthewall—electricallyheatsaroom.Andthistypeofheatingtechnologyheatsobjects,evenpeople,insteadoftheairandthishelpsyoufeelwarmer.Theelectricheatingpanelswhicharehiddeninthewallareconnectedtothemainelectricalpanelsofyourhome.Eachroomcanbeusedindependentlythroughanappsoyoudonothavetoheatunusedrooms.Ittakesaround20minutestoheataroom.Withrisingpricesforhomeheatingthepanelsseemedliketherightwaytogo.“ItmakesmehappythatIdon’trelyongas.”KrisBilski,anearlyuser,said.Anestimated23millionhomesintheUKareconnectedtothegasgrid(网)butthegovernmentwantstophaseoutgas-firedboilersby2035.Homeheatingisresponsiblefor17percentofgreenhousegasemissionssoremovingfossilfuel-basedheatingwillhelptheenvironment.Thenewelectricheatingsystemsareavailableforprivatehomesandthecompanyiscurrentlytestingthenewtechnologyinpublichousinginsomecities.Theversionsbeingtestedcanbeinstalled(安装)whilepeoplearestilllivingintheapartmentsoitmakesinstallationaloteasier.Heatingyourhomewiththistypeoftechnologydoesnotheatyourwatersoanadditionalheatingsystemisrequiredbutanenergyefficientheatercanbeused.Whilethewallpaperisgreener,electricityintheUKisverycostlysoitisnotaneconomicwaytoheathomesunlessthereisarenewableenergysourcelikesolarpanelsused.Still,reducingthedependanceonfossilfuelswillgoalongwaytogreentheUKandhelpthecountrymeetitsclimatetargets.12.Whatisspecialaboutthewallpapercomparedwithradiators?A.Itisdecorative. B.Itistraditional.C.Itisunseen. D.Itismoreefficient.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“phaseout”inParagraph3mean?A.Stopusing. B.Improvegreatly.C.Restoregradually. D.Finishdeveloping.14.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofwallpaperheatingsystem?A.Itlooksbeautiful. B.It’seasytobefitted.C.Itheatsupinstantly. D.Itfitsallbuildings.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheuseofthiswallpaperheatingsystemintheUK?A.Skeptical. B.Optimistic.C.Enthusiastic. D.Disapproving.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新开发出来的墙纸式供暖系统，包括其运行原理、使用优势和发展方向等信息。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theelectricheatingpanelswhicharehiddeninthewallareconnectedtothemainelectricalpanelsofyourhome.(隐藏在墙上的电加热板与你家的主电面板相连。)”可知，与暖气片相比，这种墙纸式电暖气的特别之处在于它隐藏在墙里面，是看不见的。故选C项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Anestimated23millionhomesintheUKareconnectedtothegasgrid(网)(据估计，英国有2300万户家庭接入了燃气网)”和下文“Homeheatingisresponsiblefor17percentofgreenhousegasemissionssoremovingfossilfuel-basedheatingwillhelptheenvironment.(家庭供暖占温室气体排放量的17%，因此取消化石燃料供暖将有助于环境保护。)”可知，家庭燃气的使用造成了温室气体的排放，取消这种供暖方式有助于环境保护。因此，政府是打算逐步淘汰燃气锅炉，phaseout意为“逐步淘汰，停止使用”。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Theversionsbeingtestedcanbeinstalled(安装)whilepeoplearestilllivingintheapartmentsoitmakesinstallationaloteasier.(正在测试的版本可以在人们还住在公寓里的时候安装，所以安装起来容易多了。)”可知，墙纸式供暖系统的优势包括很容易安装。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Whilethewallpaperisgreener,electricityintheUKisverycostlysoitisnotaneconomicwaytoheathomesunlessthereisarenewableenergysourcelikesolarpanelsused.(虽然墙纸更环保，但在英国，电力非常昂贵，所以除非使用太阳能电池板等可再生能源，否则这不是一种经济的方式来为家庭供暖。)”可知，墙纸式供暖系统依赖昂贵的电力，如果不能用太阳能电池板等可再生能源，那么这并不经济。由此推知，作者对于在英国使用墙纸式供暖系统持怀疑态度。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Petsnotonlymakeourlivesricher,theyalsohelpustolivelonger.Asmuchaswetakecareofthem,theyfindwaystotakecareofus,too.Studiesconfirmthatouranimalcompanionshelpusinmanyways.Sowhetheryoulikeadogoracat,goandgetafurryfriend.___16___Petscansmellmedicalconditions.Ifyounoticeyourdogorcatactinginanunusualwaywithnoexplanation,youmaywanttotakeatriptothedoctor.___17___Dogsandcats,sensinganissue,warnstheirownersbychangingbehaviors,leadingtoearlierdiscoveryofillnesses.Dogsespeciallyhavetheabilitytodetect(检测)illnesswithahighlevelofaccuracy.Interactingwithanimalshasabigimpactduringchilddevelopment.___18___Childrenwithpetsarenotlikelytodevelopmental,emotional,andbehavioraldisordersduringadulthood.___19___Expertspraisedogsasawaytolowerbloodpressureandimprovehearthealth.Inastudyobservingpeoplewithborderlinehighbloodpressure,thosewhoadopted(收养)dogsexperiencedeclines(下降)inbloodpressurelevels.Researchhasshownsimilarresultsforcatownersaswell.Havingapethelpsusstaymoreactiveandgetoutside.Sometimesfindingthetimetowalkthedogorcleanthelitterboxcanseemdifficulttofitintoabusyschedule.___20___Dogownersespeciallyfeelmoremotivatedtogoforwalksoutofresponsibility.Eventhosewitheatscangaintherewards.Youmaynottakethecatoutforwalks,butyou’llgetmovingbyplayingwiththecat,pickinguptoys,orcleaningup.AItcanhavehugehealthbenefits.B.Petsgiveusanopportunitytostartaconversation.C.Animalscandetecttinychangesinthehumanbody.D.Animalshelpreducebloodpressureandpromotehearthealth.E.Havingapetcanreducetheriskofdevelopingillnesseslikecancer.F.Childrenwithpetsexperiencelessstress,separationanxiety,andsocialanxietyG.Howeverithastogetdone,thusprovidingthepetownerwithnecessaryexercise.【答案】16.A17.C18.F19.D20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了养宠物对人的好处。【16题详解】根据上文“Studiesconfirmthatouranimalcompanionshelpusinmanyways.Sowhetheryoulikeadogoracat.goandgetafurryfriend.(研究证实，我们的动物同伴在很多方面对我们有益。所以不管你喜欢狗还是猫。去找一个毛茸茸的朋友)”可知，此处上下文说的是宠物对健康有好处，与A项“Itcanhavehugehealthbenefits(它对健康有巨大的好处)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。【17题详解】根据下文“Dogsandcats,sensinganissue,warnstheirownersbychangingbehaviors,leadingtoearlierdiscoveryofillnesses.(猫狗觉察出问题，通过改变行为来警告主人，从而更早地发现疾病。)”可知此处上下文说的是动物能够检测到人体的变化，与C项“Animalscandetecttinychangesinthehumanbody(动物可以检测到人体的微小变化)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。【18题详解】根据下文“Childrenwithpetsarenotlikelytodevelopmental,emotional,andbehavioraldisordersduringadulthood.(养宠物的孩子在成年后不太可能出现精神、情绪和行为障碍)”可知，此处上下文说的是养宠物对孩子的精神健康有益，与F项“Childrenwithpetsexperiencelessstress,separationanxiety,andsocialanxiety(有宠物的孩子会体验到更少的压力、分离焦虑和社交焦虑)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。【19题详解】根据下文“Expertspraisedogsasawaytolowerbloodpressureandimprovehearthealth.(专家们称赞狗是一种降低血压和改善心脏健康的方法。)”可知此处上下文说的是动物对降低血压和促进心脏健康有益，与D项“Animalshelpreducebloodpressureandpromotehearthealth.(动物有助于降低血压和促进心脏健康)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。【20题详解】根据上文“Sometimesfindingthetimetowalkthedogorcleanthelitterboxcanseemdifficulttofitintoabusyschedule(有时，找时间遛狗或清理垃圾箱似乎很难适应繁忙的日程安排)”以及下文“Dogownersespeciallyfeelmoremotivatedtogoforwalksoutofresponsibility.(养狗的人尤其觉得出于责任感去散步更有动力。)”可知上下文语气相反，可推理出空白处应表达转折含义，并表达“外出遛狗同时使狗主人得到锻炼”含义，与G项“However,ithastogetdone,thusprovidingthepetownerwithnecessaryexercise(然而，它必须完成，从而为宠物主人提供必要的锻炼)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lifecanfeelterriblyunfair.Andyetforsomepeople,whenlifehandsthemthe____21____possiblecircumstance,theyareattheirabsolutebest.JessieJoyReesisjustsucha____22____.Athleticandoutgoing,Jessiehadherwholeworldinfrontofher____23____shewasdiagnosedwithaninoperablebraincancerin2021.Threeweeksintoher____24____,Jessieaskedanextraordinarymaturequestionforsuchayounggirl.Shelookedoutattheotherchildrenwhowerealso____25____cancertreatmentandaskedherparents,“Howcanwe____26____them?”Shewantedto____27____otherkidswhoweresufferingtreatment.Shewantedthemtobehappy,nomatterwhat.Themorningafterherdiagnoses,Jessiewasatthekitchentable____28____bagsoftoysforothercancerpatients.“Shewasdeterminedtomakeothercancerkids____29____.”herfatherEriktenderlyremembers.“Howcouldwenothelp?”Soon,thebagsbecameplasticjars____30____withtoys,craftsandactivitiesto____31____childrenwhiletheyareinthehospitalfortreatment.____32____namedJoyJarsusingJessie’smiddlename,JoyJars____33____alittlebitoffun,butmostlytheycontainalittlebitofJessie’s____34____thatfillstheroomeverytimeoneisopened.Onemothersentatenderthank-younote:“JoyJarshavehelped____35____ourspiritsduringTravis’ongoingbattlewithhisbraincancer.”21.A.simplest B.least C.earliest D.worst22.A.person B.surprise C.problem D.story23.A.while B.though C.until D.after24.A.project B.treatment C.mission D.routine25.A.waitingfor B.usedto C.frightenedby D.goingthrough26.A.help B.know C.contact D.present27.A.teach B.beat C.comfort D.represent28.A.creating B.preparing C.providing D.leaving29.A.happy B.uneasy C.tough D.enthusiastic30.A.covered B.stuffed C.decorated D.surrounded31.A.track B.award C.amuse D.cure32.A.Recently B.Randomly C.Occasionally D.Appropriately33.A.obtain B.contain C.need D.become34.A.respect B.bravery C.honesty D.optimism35.A.shake B.believe C.lift D.share【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.D26.A27.C28.B29.A30.B31.C32.D33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了JessieJoyRees虽然患了脑癌，但是依然坚持用玩具安慰其他接受治疗的孩子的故事，她的乐观感染了每一个接受好意的人。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，对有些人来说，当生活给他们最糟糕的环境时，他们却处于最好的状态。A.simplest最简单的；B.least最少的；C.earliest最早的；D.worst最差的。根据上文“Lifecanfeelterriblyunfair.(生活让人感觉非常不公平)”以及后文杰西·乔伊·里斯得了脑癌的故事可知，对有些人来说，当生活给他们最糟糕的环境时，他们却处于最好的状态。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰西·乔伊·里斯就是这样一个人。A.person人；B.surprise惊喜；C.problem问题；D.story故事。此处对应上文“Andyetforsomepeople”指杰西·乔伊·里斯就是在最好的状态下，生活给了他们最糟糕环境的人其中之一，故选A。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：运动和外向，杰西的整个世界都在她面前，直到2021年她被诊断出患有无法手术的脑癌。A.while当……时候；B.though虽然；C.until直到；D.after在……之后。引导时间状语从句，表示“直到……”应用until。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：治疗三周后，杰西问了一个对这样一个小女孩来说非常成熟的问题。A.project项目；B.treatment治疗；C.mission任务；D.routine路线。呼应后文“cancertreatment”指接受治疗。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她看着其他正在接受癌症治疗的孩子，问她的父母：“我们怎样才能帮助他们？”A.waitingfor等待；B.usedto过去常常；C.frightenedby被……吓到；D.goingthrough经历。根据上文“theotherchildrenwhowerealso”中also可知这些孩子也在接受癌症治疗。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看着其他正在接受癌症治疗的孩子，问她的父母：“我们怎样才能帮助他们？”A.help帮助；B.know知道；C.contact联系；D.present赠送。根据后文“Shewantedthemtobehappy,nomatterwhat.(无论如何，她都希望他们幸福)”可知，她想要帮助这些孩子。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想安慰其他正在接受治疗的孩子。A.teach教学；B.beat击败；C.comfort安慰；D.represent代表。根据后文“otherkidswhoweresufferingtreatment”以及“Shewantedthemtobehappy,nomatterwhat.(无论如何，她都希望他们幸福)”可知，她想安慰这些接受治疗的孩子。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在确诊后的第二天早上，杰西在厨房的桌子旁为其他癌症患者准备了几袋玩具。A.creating创造；B.preparing准备；C.providing提供；D.leaving离开。根据后文“bagsoftoysforothercancerpatients”指为其他癌症患者准备了几袋玩具。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她决心让其他患癌症的孩子开心。”A.happy快乐的；B.uneasy不安的；C.tough艰难的；D.enthusiastic热情的。呼应上文“Shewantedthemtobehappy,nomatterwhat.(无论如何，她都希望他们幸福)”指她决心让其他患癌症的孩子开心。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，这些袋子变成了塑料罐子，里面装满了玩具、工艺品和活动，供孩子们在医院接受治疗时娱乐。A.covered覆盖；B.stuffed填充；C.decorated装饰；D.surrounded围绕。根据后文“withtoys,craftsandactivities”指在罐子里装满了玩具、工艺品等。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，这些袋子变成了塑料罐子，里面装满了玩具、工艺品和活动，供孩子们在医院接受治疗时娱乐。A.track追踪；B.award奖励；C.amuse逗乐；D.cure治愈。上文“withtoys,craftsandactivitiesto”这些东西是为了供孩子们娱乐的，故选C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：JoyJars以Jessie的中间名命名，包含了一点乐趣，但最主要的是，它们包含了一点Jessie的乐观主义，每次打开一个都充满了房间。