人教版（2023）选择性必修 第四册 Unit 5 Launching Your Career 选择题 练习（含解析）

第第页人教版（2023）选择性必修第四册Unit5LaunchingYourCareer选择题练习（含解析）人教版（2023）选择性必修第四册Unit5LaunchingYourCareer选择题练习（含解析）

1．Itisthroughlearningthattheindividual_____manyhabitualwaysofreactingtosituations.

A．retainsB．gainsC．achievesD．acquires

2．Sinclair’snextcomputer,theZX81,wasanevenbiggerhit,andhiscompany’s___grewby600%overthepreviousyear.

A．allowanceB．receipts

C．financeD．salary

3．“I’dliketogivemythankstothose________helpmysonwasabletosurvivethisterribledisease,”saidthewomanonTV.

A．withwhoseB．whoseC．whoD．withwhom

4．WhenItrytounderstand_____preventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.

A．whatitisthatB．thatitiswhatC．itiswhatD．whatisitthat

5．Jackaskedhismother________.

A．ifshecouldtellhimthetimethenB．ifcouldshetellhimthetimethen

C．thatshecouldtellhimthetimenowD．thatcouldshetellhimthetimenow

6．Whenhecamebackafterthewar,hefoundthevillageshadbeendeserted.

A．沙漠化B．荒无人烟C．擅离职守D．丧失

7．Theredlanternsonthestreetaddedtothe________ofSpringFestival.

A．deliveryB．priorityC．encounterD．atmosphere

8．Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow______.

A．heisenteringwhichlaneB．whichlaneheisentering

C．isheenteringwhichlaneD．whichlaneisheentering

9．Thekids-onlyInternetserviceisagreat________whichwillhelpparentscontroltheirchildren’saccesstotheInternet.

A．certificateB．investigationC．innovationD．exception

10．Thelawyersaidhehadhandledmanycaseswheresomebody_____ofacrimeturnedouttobeinnocent.

A．chargedB．arrestedC．sentencedD．accused

11．Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders__consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.

A．whereB．when

C．whoD．which

12．Theprofessorremindedthestudenttoprovidea(n)______ofthereviewoftheliteraturebeforeMarch.

A．proofB．certificateC．reminderD．abstract

13．Herfriend’skindnesshasrestoredher______inhumannature.

A．fundB．financeC．functionD．faith

14．Chinaisoften___ofkeepingitsexchangerateartificiallylowtopromoteexports.However,itisnottrue.

A．chargedB．accused

C．blamedD．commented

15．Uponreceiptofaninquiryorcomplaint,ourcompanywillcontacttheuserandtakeappropriatemeasuresto________theuser’sconcern.

A．accessB．arouseC．acquireD．address

16．She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.

A．thatB．whichC．whereD．when

17．Theoldartistinsistedthatthemasterpiece________suchagoodreputation.

A．shoulddesertB．desertedC．deservesD．deserved

18．Hecouldalsolearntousethevacuumcleaner,thewashingmachineandotherhousehold_________.

A．estimationsB．appliancesC．estatesD．ambassadors

19．Thecamerahasalotofsmallbuttons,________makesitratherawkwardtouse.

A．thatB．whatC．asD．which

20．Iprefertobealawyerratherthanateacher.

A．法律B．律师C．教练D．陪审员

21．Ithinkweneedtoseeaninvestment________beforewemakeanexpensivemistake.

A．guideB．thinkerC．consultantD．lawyer

22．Hedoubted_____shewouldbe_____tothetask,soshewasnotadmitted.

A．that;equallyB．whether;equally

C．whether;equalD．that;equal

23．Please________usofanychangeofaddressassoonaspossible.

A．accuseB．informC．cureD．rob

24．Thereason__________shepreferredcitylifeisshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.

A．why;becauseB．why;that

C．that;whetherD．whether;that

25．Studentscan________knowledgefromteachersandbooks.

A．commentB．illustrateC．acquireD．prove

26．Onlywhenyouaskmanydifferentquestions________alltheinformation.

A．willyourequireB．willyouacquireC．youwillrequireD．youwillacquire

27．Iwillneverforgetthosedays________Istayedwithyouinthecountryside.

A．thatB．whichC．whenD．where

28．Myfirst__________wastogostraighttoHenryandtellhimmynews,butonreflectionIthoughtbetterofit.

A．impulseB．baitC．bounceD．distinction

29．Thepolicequestionedthemanfrom__________shopathiefhadfallenoffthewindow

A．whomB．whichC．thatD．whose

30．The______ofheartistopumpbloodthroughthebody.

A．fictionB．functionC．financeD．fantasy

31．TheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyhas________aresolutioncallingonallpartiesintheconflicttoseekapoliticalsettlement.

A．adaptedB．assumedC．acquiredD．adopted

32．__________hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebusesforpeople,ashortageofpublicvehiclesremainsaseriousproblem.

A．ThatB．WhatC．ThoughwhatD．Inspiteofwhat

33．I’msorry,Ididn’tkeepyouofthetruthofthematterearlier.

A．informedB．updatedC．curedD．accused

34．IcamebackfromQingdaoyesterday.Itiswonderfultowalkalongtheshore.

Thatis_______agreatmanypeopleliketorelaxthere.

A．whyB．becauseC．thatD．what

35．TheappearanceofYaoMinghas______thefansofasurevictoryfortheHustonRocketinthecomingNBAcontest.

A．accusedB．expectedC．convincedD．persuaded

36．Thegovernmenthasannouncedthatpublicsectorpayrisesaretobe________at1%fortwoyears.

A．servedB．cappedC．dedicatedD．flashed

37．ThepraiseandadmirationSophiareceivedafterherfirstpublicperformanceinthehall________herself-confidence.

A．reflectedB．representedC．bouncedD．boosted

38．Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand____himofspeeding.

A．chargedB．accusedC．blamedD．criticized

39．Iwillneverforgetsuchabeautifulvillage_____Ispentmychildhoodwithmygrandparents.

A．whenB．whichC．whereD．that

40．Thecollegestudentsdecidedto________theirlifetotheconstructionoftheirhometown.

A．approveB．cherishC．dedicateD．digest

41．Theorganizationassistspeoplebasedonneedandgivesthetop_______tothoseinthemostseriousandimmediatedanger.

A．devotionB．divisionC．potentialD．priority

42．ZhongNanshanisa________onrespiratory(呼吸的)diseases.

A．specialistB．competitorC．civilianD．communist

43．GeorgeOrwell,_________wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.

A．therealnameB．whathisrealname

C．hisrealnameD．whoserealname

44．Ifpeoplearepositiveabouttheirlife,theywilltakethetroubleto________theskillstheyneedtosucceed.

A．acquireB．proveC．illustrateD．ignore

45．Nowadaysthe________oftravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.

A．autonomyB．barrierC．prospectD．priority

46．－Howdoyouusuallyfindoutaboutnewsoftware

－InthemagazineslikePopularElectronics.That’s______computercompaniesusuallyadvertise.

A．whichB．whereC．whatD．why

47．Pointingtoasmallvillageatthefootofthemountain,hetoldusthatwas__________hewasborn

A．whatB．inwhichC．howD．where

48．Theteacher_______Markofmakinguptheexcuseforbeinglate,butheinsistedthatitwastrue.

A．informedB．cured

C．remindedD．accused

49．Located________theBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.

A．whyB．when

C．whichD．where

50．Iwon’tgothereagain.Theyaretoo________—theychargedme15poundsforthebrokencup.

A．guiltyB．giftedC．greedyD．generous

51．Samrememberedseveraloccasionsinthepast______hehadexperiencedasimilarfeeling.

A．whatB．whichC．whereD．why

52．_______thattheylostthegame,tearscamedownKate’sface.

A．OnhearingthenewsB．Whenheardthenews

C．ThemomentsheheardthenewsD．Whilehearingthenews

53．Thenewresearchcenterwillbesetupwasawasteland20yearago.

A．inwhatB．whereC．inwhichD．there

54．Theywere________ofselling$10,000worthofheroin(海洛因)tothedrugusers.

A．accusedB．accustomedC．adjustedD．accompanied

55．Someyoungmen_____themselvestopleasuresanddonothing.

A．abandonB．desertC．quitD．cancel

56．Musicshouldbetaughtonaregularbasisinschoolsbecauseofthe______itcanbringtothedevelopmentofchildren’sbrains.

A．systemsB．prioritiesC．barriersD．benefits

57．Therumourof_________inthescandalspreadacrossthecity.

A．theretobemoreemployersinvolved

B．therebeingmoreemployersinvolving

C．moreemployersbeinginvolved

D．moreemployerstobeinvolved

58．________ofstealingmoneyfromthebank,hewasbeingquestionedbythepolice.

A．AccusingB．Accused

C．HavingaccusedD．Toaccuse

59．Theincidentmadeitclearthattherat,mouseandrabbitproblemneeded________onceandforall.

A．tacklingB．promotingC．dedicatingD．expanding

60．Littlebylittle,we_________experienceinhowtodealwiththesechanges.

A．controlledB．earnedC．wonD．acquired

61．Therearetwobuildings,standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.

A．thelargerB．thelargerofthem

C．thelargeronethatD．thelargerofwhich

62．Musicshouldbetaughtonaregularbasisinschoolsbecauseofthe________itcanbringtothedevelopmentofthebrainsofchildren.

A．systemsB．prioritiesC．barriersD．benefits

63．—Areyou________meoflyingtotheheadmaster

—I’msureyoudid.

A．accusingB．scoldingC．remindingD．telling

64．Myadviceis_______he_____togoabroadforfurthereducation.

A．that,choosesB．that,choseC．that,chooseD．what,shouldchoose

65．Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone________theycantalkfrequently.

A．whoB．aboutwhichC．asD．withwhom

66．Studentsvaryinthespeedandmannerinwhichtheyappreciatenewideasand________skills.

A．requireB．acquireC．trainD．value

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参考答案：

1．D

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是通过学习，个体才得以获得应付各种情况的惯常做法。四个词都有“得到”之意。A选项retain表示“留住，保持”；B选项gain意为“赢得”，多指名声等好的东西；C选项achieve意为“取得”，多指成绩、进步等；D选项acquire意为“获得，养成”，多指知识、习惯等。此处表示“获得”应付各种情况的惯常做法，所以D符合题意。故答案为D。

2．B

【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sinclair的下一台电脑ZX81更加热销，他公司的收入比前一年增加了600%。A.allowance津贴；B.receipts收据，收入；C.finance金融，资金；D.salary薪水。根据前文“anevenbiggerhit”等句意可知，此处指他的公司收入增加了。故选B项。

3．A

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：“我要感谢那些帮助我儿子在这场可怕的疾病中存活下来的人，”这位妇女在电视上说。分析句子结构可知，句中含有一个定语从句，先行词为those，定语从句中使用了短语withone’shelp，所以缺少介词with和作定语的关系代词whose。故选A。

4．A

【详解】考查宾语从句和强调句型。句意：当我试图理解是什么阻碍了如此多的米国人像人们所期望的那样快乐时，在我看来有两个原因。分析句子结构，此句为动词understand后接宾语从句，从句动词prevents缺主语，用连词代词what引导。因句子宾语从句里面包含一个强调句的疑问句型：特殊疑问词