高三语法复习-非谓语动词 公开课

Grammar:OverviewofNon-predicateVerbs

（非谓语动词复习）Learningobjectives:Afterthislesson,we'llbeableto______:1.haveanoverviewoftheformsandthefunctionsofnon-predicateverbs;2.usenon-predicateverbsinrealsituations;3.applynon-predicateverbstowriting;4.improveourself-studyandself-thinking.DearMonitor,

Howareyou?

Thesedays,I'vebeen______(depress).Upon______(enter)Senior3,theinevitablepressurehasbecomeanunavoidablechallengetome.Everyweek,mountainsofhomework,examsandtestscome_______(pour)tome.Ievenhavenotime________(relax),letalonedosomethingIlike.Everyonewantstobebetterthanothers____________(admit)toanidealuniversityaftergraduation.

depressedenteringpouringtorelaxtobeadmitted

What'smore,ourparentshavebeenworryingaboutourfuture,always______(say),"Studyhard!"Andtheytend_________(compare)mewithotherchildren.___________(notsatisfy)withtheirpresentlife,theywishme________(create)abetterlifeforthem.______(Get)upatdaybreakand______(stay)upstudyingmakesmefeel______(wear)out.Asaresult,Ioftenfallasleepinclass,thus______(affect)mystudyefficiency.Idon'tknowhow_____(get)_______(relieve).Couldyouhelpmeout?

LiHua

sayingtocompareNotsatisfiedtocreateGettingstayingwornaffectingtogetrelieved非谓语动词todo(不定式)doingdone(过去分词)doing(动名词)doing(现在分词)4.Ievenhavenotimetorelax,letalonedosomethingIlike.

Functionsofnon-predicateverbs1.Gettingupatdaybreakand

stayingupstudyingmakesmefeelwornout.

2.Idon'tknowhowtogetrelieved

3.Notsatisfiedwiththeirpresentlife,theywishmetocreateabetterlifeforthem.主语表语宾语状语宾补定语注意：非谓语动词在句中不能作谓语！1.Aliceissaid__________________(study)abroadsince2011.Shewillfinishherstudynextyear.2.Hisstoryisreported___________________(alreadymake)intoafilm.注意：todo有时态和语态的形式变化！tohavebeenstudyingtohavealreadybeenmadeFormsofnon-predicateverbs3._______atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.A.Havingeaten B.Toeat C.Eat D.Eating4.Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand____toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.A.reducing B.reduced C.beingreduced D.havingreduced5._______positiveforH7N9fluvirus,onewillreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromthegovernment.A.Tobetested B.Beingtested C.Tested D.TotestCCA注意：V-ing有时态和语态的形式变化！Differentformsoftheinfinitive主动语态被动语态一般式完成式进行式

完成进行式

todotobedonetohavedonetohavebeendonetobedoing\tohavebeendoing

\

DifferentformsoftheParticiples&theGerund主动语态被动语态现在分词/动名词一般式完成式过去分词

doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendone/done

一、非谓语动词作主语

1.______(Take)adeepbreathwillmakeyoufeelbetter.

2.Itisnotuncommonforaseniorthreestudent_____(feel)stressedinChina.

3.Itisofno

use

_______(try)toescapefromyourpressurefromstudy.4.Thereisno_________(deny)thattoomuchpressureisnogoodforyourstudyandhealth.Takingtofeeltryingdenyingtodo(不定式)doing(动名词)总结：

动名词或不定式都可以在句中作主语，重点关注下列两类主语的非谓语动词形式：一、在下列句型中常用动名词作主语：

2.Itis/wasnouse/good+doingsth.3.Thereis/was+no

+doingsth.

二、在下列句型中常用不定式做主语：It’s/was+important/necessary/difficult/easy/kind/foolish/one'sduty...+(for/ofsb).+todosth.1.Doingsth.

is/was/...+doingsth.二、非谓语动词作宾语

1.

Childrencan’tstand______todoeverything.Sotheyoftenrefuse________whatadultswantthemto.A.telling;doing

B.tobetold;todoC.beingtold;todoD.beingtold;doing

2.Youshouldlearntogetusedto_________(live)inachallengingatmosphere.Clivingtodo(不定式)doing(动名词)总结：不定式和动名词都可作动词的宾语,重点关注下列几类宾语的非谓语动词：1.及物动词,如：

want,wish,hope,manage,demand,promise,

refuse,pretend,plan,offer,decide,agree,

expect等+2.及物动词,如：admit,appreciate,avoid,

deny,delay,consider,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,forgive,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practise,resist,risk,suggest,等+3.有些“不及物动词+介词”如:approveof,objectto,lookforwardto,getusedto等+

todo(不定式)doing(动名词)doing(动名词)4.少数及物动词后的宾语可能跟不定式，也可能跟动名词，但有差别。

meanCanyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthem？tododoingtrytododoingregrettododoingrememberforgettododoing三、非谓语动词作宾补和主补1.Acertainamountofpressuremayhelpme___________(become)stronger.2.Ifyoufindyouracademicresult________,thinkofsomethingpositive.A.disappoint

B.disappointing

C.disappointedD.todisappoint3.Travellingaroundtheworldmakesyou___________indifferentculturesandcustoms.

A.interest

B.interesting

C.interested

D.tointerestbecomeBCdoing-ing(现在分词)done(过去分词)Differences？(to)do(不定式)四、非谓语动词作表语

1.Itremains______whetherthiskindofwayoflearningwillfityou.

A.seen

B.tobeseenC.seeing

D.tosee2.Playingthecomputergamessounds________,butyou’llfeel________inthelongterm.

A.relax;tire

B.Relaxing;tiring

C.relaxed;tired

D.relaxing;tiredBDtodo(不定式)done(过去分词)doing(现在分词)Differences？五.非谓语动词作定语1.Thetopiconpressure__________(discuss)atthemeetingyesterdayisofvitalimportance.2.Thetopiconpressure_____________(discuss)atthemeetingnowisofvitalimportance.3.Thetopiconpressure______________(discuss)atthemeetingtomorrowisofvitalimportance.4.Thetemple________(date)fromtheTangDynastyisinagoodstate.discussedbeingdiscussedtobediscusseddatingdone(过去分词)doing(现在分词)todo(不定式)Differences？1.He

tookalotofEnglishclasses

only

______(find)

his

Englishnotimproved.

2._________(

Relieve

)youfromyourpressure,

you’dbetterlistentosomelightmusicfromtimetotime.3.I’mnotsurprised___________(hear)thatyou’refeelingunhappyundergreatpressure.

归纳：不定式(todo)在句中作状语常常是：在句首或句末作目的状语，在形容词的后面多作原因状语，结果状语（表意料之外的结果，常与only连用）。不定式作状语tofindTorelievetohear（结果状语）

（目的状语）

(原因状语)六、非谓语动词作状语

4.__________________(Ifdealwith)properly,pressurewillbecomeagoodthing5.________________(Try)allthewaystoloseweight,shefinallymanagedtogetintoshape.

6.Though______(tire)out,

you’dbetternotgiveup.

7.______________________(inform)

oftheresult,

theparentsfeltdisappointed.

8.Hisparentsgivehimalotofextrahomeworkeveryday,_________(make)himloseinterestinhisstudy.

（原因状语）（伴随/结果状语）分词(doing、done）做状语可表示时间、条件、原因、伴随、让步、方式，相当于一个状语从句。分词作状语：IfdealtwithHavingtriedtiredHavingbeeninformedmaking（条件状语）（时间状语）（让步状语）

Tips:分词(doing、done)作状语时的逻辑主语问题

分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须同句子的主语一致；如果不一致，需在分词前加一个逻辑主语，分词和它的逻辑主语合称独立主格结构或用状语从句。

由于有激烈的竞争，学生感到压力很大。

1.

Beingfiercecompetition,thestudentsfeelstressedout.2.

Therebeingfiercecompetition,thestudentsfeelstressedout.3.Astherewasfiercecompetition,thestudentsfeelstressedout.

FTT(Trueorfalse)1.It’sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone______asecurityofficer.

（2014山东）A.employed

B.beingemployed

C.toemploy

D.employsC高考链接2.Whenitcomesto____inpublic,noonecanmatchhim.（2014江西）A.speakB.speakingC.beingspokenD.bespokenB3.Iremembered______thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.(2012安徽)A.lockingB.tolockC.havinglockedD.tohavelockedB4.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts_______aftergreateffort.（2014四川）A.havingdevelopedB.todevelopC.developed

D.developC5.

Heisthought______foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.（2014江西）

A.

toact

B.tohaveactedC.acting

D.havingactedB6.Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras_____toourshopforqualityproblems.（2014重庆）A.returningB.returnedC.toreturnD.tobereturnedBvt归还7.Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget____,Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.

（2014安徽

）

A.

promote

B.promoted

C.promoting

D.topromote