翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题56

翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题56（总分：82.70，做题时间：90分钟）一、 IVocabularyandGrammar（总题数：0,分数：0.00）二、 Part1VocabularySelection（总题数：10,分数：15.60）Thingswentwellforherduringherearlylifebutinhermiddleageher seemedtochange.（分数：1.00）affairB・luckVeventchance解析：［解析］luck除表示“运气，好运”夕卜，还含有“命运”的意思，如：It"sjustmyluck.我命该如此。其余均不符合题意。Manysportspeople,especiallytheGoldwinners,allknowthattheywillhavetobreakfresh andfindalineofbusinessforthelaterpartoftheirlife.（分数：1.60）fieldheavenroadgroundV解析：［解析］tobreakfreshground与汉语"新打鼓，另开张”同意。3.Itisunderstandablethatthoughadolescentmaturationalanddevelopmentalstatesoccurinanorderlysequence,theirtiming withregardtoonsetandduration.（分数：2.00）faltersvariesVacceleratesdwindles解析：Arroganceandpridearesimilarinmeaning,butthereisa（n） differencebetweenthem.（分数：0.50）submergedindecisiveindistinctsubtleV解析：［解析］形容词辨析submerged在水中的，淹没的；B.indecisive非决定性的；C.indistinct模糊的，朦胧的；D.subtle敏感的,微妙的；而本句意为：傲慢与骄傲在意思上近似,但两者间有着的不同。根据上下文,此处应表“微妙的”，因此D为答案。Thepopularityofthefilmshowthatthereviewers"fearswerecompletely .（分数：2.00）unjustifiedVunjustmisguidedunaccepted6.Iwillnever theexperiencesofthefouryearsatHowardUniversity,thoughtherewereunhappyencounters.（分数：0.50）dischargerechargeC・discardVD.dispose解析：7・Disturbedbythe natureoftheplaysbeingpresented,thePuritansclosedthetheatersin1642・（分数：2・00）A・mediocreB・fantasticC・moribundD・salaciousV解析：8・Bothcoffeeandteahavebeneficialaswellas side-effects;whiletheystimulatetheheartandhelpovercomefatigue,theyalsocauseinsomniaandothernervousdisorder・（分数：2・00）A・injuriousVB・malignantC・salutaryD・specious解析：9・Threemenwerefeareddeadlastnightafterahelicopter offcourseintoanoilplatformandditchedintotheNorthSea・（分数：2・00）A・blandishedB・ignitedC・veeredVD・instigated解析：10・SomeAmericansarenotsureifObamaisapresidentwithgreat andthereforedeservestheirpoliticalsupport・（分数：2・00）A・instigationB・integrityVC・instinctD・intensity解析：三、Part2VocabularyReplacement（总题数：5,分数：7.50）11.0ftentherootsoftheplantsharborants,whichhelpbuildupthesoilbytheirwastesanddeadbodies.（分数：2.00）providefoodforgivesheltertoVsupplywaterforobtainfoodfrom解析：Althoughtheimperialguardsdespisedthemotiveoftherevolution,theyactuallyhelpedthediscontented,rebelliouscommonpeopletoattackandoccupytheBastille・（分数：1.00）A・disruptiveB・discouragedC・dissatisfiedVD・disagreeable解析：Historiansofthe1960"sportrayedJeffersonasadogmaticthinker,whowaseagertofilltheyoundwithhispoliticalorthodoxyandcensoredideaswhichhedidnotlike・（分数：2・50）A・judiciousB・cynicalC・proficientD・doctrinaireV解析：Themanhadarathershadyoccupationandmadealotofmoneywithinashortperiodoftime・（分数：1・00）A・profitableB・comfortableC・honorableD・dishonestV解析：［解析］本题中，shady的意思是“成荫的，多荫的，阴暗的”。四个选项中，dishonest的意思是“不正当的”，如：getmoneybydishonestmeans（非法赚钱，得不义之财）。profitable的意思是“有利可图的”；comfortable的意思是“舒适的”；honorable的意思是“值得尊敬的”。只有D项符合题意。15.ItisformulatedthattheprovisionsofanyregionalconstitutionsmaynotconflictwiththoseoftheConstitution・（分数：1・00）A・interrelationsB・stipulationsVC・interpretationsD・jurisdictions解析：四、Part3CorrectingGrammaticalErrors（总题数：5,分数:10.60）Justconsider,itwasonlyoneminutewhensheleftschool,andtheimpressionsofsixyearsarenotgotoverinthatspaceoftime.（分数：2.00）onlyoneminutesheleftbutoneminutethatsheleftVoneminutewhenshehadleftonlyoneminutebeforesheleft解析："We"renotbringinginmillionsofdollars,"saysadirectorofdevelopment."Butwewanttomakesurethedemandistherebeforeweacttotheproject."（分数：2.50）ofoffonVfor解析：［解析］本题考查习惯搭配。句意为：开发部总监说：“我们没有引进数百万美元。但是，我们想要确保我们在实施计划前可以有这笔钱。”acton“作用于，按照行事”，actfor“代理”，act没有与of和off搭配的形式。根据句意可知，答案是CoThemothersaysthatherdaughterwouldbefrightenedtodeathifthedoorofthehouseleftopened.（分数：1.80）isleftopenwereleftopenedwasleftopenVwastobeopened解析：Somechildrendisplayanunacceptablecuriosityabouteverynewthingtheyencounter・（分数：2.50）incredibleVinfectiousincompatibleinaccessible解析：［解析］本题考查词义辨析。本句意为“有些孩子对其遇到的所有新事物都表现出令人难以置信的好奇心”。incredible“令人难以置信的”；infectious“传染的”；incompatible“不兼容的”；inaccessible“不能到达的”；因此A为答案。NearlyeveryoneinBritainwouldliketoowntheirownhomeand,whethertheydoornot,theyarepreparedtoputtimeandmoneyintodecoratingandfurnishingitoreventomakingstructuralchangetoit.（分数：1.80）tomakestructurechangeofmakingstructuralalterationstoVinmakingstructurealterationsofmakestrcturechangeto解析：［解析］位于even之后的成分应该是和furnishing的并列成分，所以用making才是。五、IIReadingComprehension（总题数：1，分数：10.00）SofiaCoppola"s"LostinTranslation"isafunny,bittersweetmoviethatusesculturaldislocationasametaphorforpeoplewhohavegottenlostintheirownlives.ThemoviecontainspricelessslapstickfromBillMurray,finelytunedperformancesbyMurrayandthebeautifulScarlettJohanssonandavisualandauraldesignthatcultivatesaromanticthoughmelancholymood.Inonlyhersecondfeature,Coppolahasmadeapoised,intelligentfilmthatnicelybalanceslaughswithapoignancyrarelyseeninAmericanmovies.IfFocusFeaturesmarkets"LostinTranslation"carefully,thismostoriginalcomedycouldwinaudienceswellbeyondarthouses.BobHarris（Murray）isagrumpymoviestarintowntoshootawhiskeycommercial.Heisnotonlyplaguedbyjetlagandgloomoveradeterioratingmarriageofmanyyears,heisalsointhemidstofamidlifecrisisthatdampenshisspiritsbutnothiswit.Charlotte（Johansson）,theneglectedwifeofaphotographer,experiencesasimilarair-conditionednightmare.Marriedtwoyears,shealreadyfeelslostintherelationship,unabletoparticipateinherhusband"scareerorpinpointwhatshewantsoutoflife.Whensheventuresintothecity,sheisconfrontedbyadistortedversionofWesternmodernity.Thesetwopeoplediscovereachotherlateatnightatthebar.Neitheronecansleep.Afriendshipevolvesintheirmutualisolation.CoppolaseesinTokyo"scrowded,neon-liturbanlandscapeasocietyestrangedfromitsownculture.Thenightisfilledwithpleasure-seekersobsessedbygames,toysandAmericanpopculture.OnlywhenCharlottetakesatraintoKyotoissheabletoexperiencetheoldJapanofancienttemplesandgardens,teahousesandkimono-cladfigures.ThisrolefitsMurraylikehisownskin.Amiddle-agedburnoutwhoseesnochallengesonhishorizongraduallychangesintoamanrevitalizedbyanotheralienatedsoul.Hiscomictouchenrichesthecharacterwithaself-deprecatingwitand.inafewsequences,arubberyphysicalitythatearnssustainedlaughs.JohanssonmakesCharlotte"slonelinessanddisillusionmentpalpableasthewomaniscutofffromlifeinwayssheneverimagined.Usinghigh-speedfilmstock,cinematographerLanceAcordgivestheglaringneonandnumbinglysleekinteriorsakindofromanticsheen.ThescoreproducedbyBrianReitzellcreatedoutofJapanesemusicalthemesand"Tokyodream-pop"addstothesenseofanEasterncitythathassuccumbedinlargemeasuretoWesternculture・(分数：10.00).Theword"slapstick"underlinedinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto .(分数：1.00)farceVsoapoperaidolplaysciencefiction解析：［解析］根据文中第一段段的内容“ThemoviecontainspricelessslapstickfromBillMurray”可知，电影包括毫无价值的闹剧。选项中的A项为“闹剧”符合文意。B项“肥皂剧”，C项“偶像剧”，D项“科幻剧”，这三项均不符合题意。."Lostintranslation"isamovieabout .(分数：1.00)acouplewhosoughthappinessinaforeigncountrysomewesternerskeenonlearningtheorientalculturethefunnyexperiencesofsomefilm-makingcrewinJapanpeoplewhoselivesgotdisruptedinanaliencultureV解析：［解析］根据第一段的内容“"LostinTranslation"isafunny,bittersweetmoviethatusesculturaldislocationasametaphorforpeoplewhohavegottenlostintheirownlives・”可知，《迷失东京》中，文化错位只是一个暗喻，这里指的是人在他们自己生活中的迷失，所以D项“在异域文化中人们自己的生活混乱了”符合题意。A项“一对夫妇在国外寻求幸福”，B项“一些西方人热衷于学习东方文化”，C项“一些电影工作人员在日本的有趣经历”，这三项和文中第一段内容不符合。.Theboldfacedword"poignancy"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto .(分数：1.00)happinessclarityclevernesssadnessV解析：［解析］poignancy的本意是“辛辣；强烈；尖锐；辛酸事"，在文中第一段“Inonlyhersecondfeature,Coppolahasmadeapoised,intelligentfilmthatnicelybalanceslaughswithapoignancyrarelyseeninAmericanmovies.”中的意思是“辛酸事”，所以D项sadness“悲哀”和poignancy的意思比较相近。A项“幸福”，B项“清晰”，C项“聪明”，这三项显然和poignancy的意思不相近。.Theword"grumpy"underlinedinParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto (.分数：1.00)short-tempered Vsnippytestycranky解析：［解析］根据文中第二段段的内容“BobHarris(Murray)isagrumpymoviestar”可知，他是一个坏脾气的电影明星。选项中的A项为“脾气坏的”符合文意。B项“急躁的”，C项“易怒的”，D项“古怪的”，这三项均不符合题意。.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutBobHarris?(分数：1.00)Heisabad-temperedmoviestar.Heissadbecauseofhisunhappymarriage.Heisabitslowasheisinamidlifecrisis.VHeisoneofCharlotte"sfriends.解析：［解析］根据第二段的内容“BobHarris(Murray)isagrumpymoviestarintowntoshootawhiskeycommercial.Heisnotonlyplaguedbyjetlagandgloomoveradeterioratingmarriageofmanyyears,heisalsointhemidstofamidlifecrisisthatadmpenshisspiritsbutnothiswit.”可知，但这些糟糕的事情并没有减损他的才智，所以C项“因为他处在中年危机中，所以反应有点迟钝”不符合文意，本题选C。A项“他是一位坏脾气的电影明星”，B项“他因为不幸的婚姻比较悲伤”，D项“他是Charlotte的一个朋友”，这三项都符合文意。.Theword"pinpoint"underlinedinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto .(分数：1.00)subscribeexactlyVknowconfirmpointout解析：［解析］根据文中第三段的内容“BobHarris(Murray)isagrumpymoviestar”可知，他是一个坏脾气的电影明星。选项中的A项为“脾气坏的”符合文意。B项“急躁的”，C项“易怒的”，D项“古怪的”，这三项均不符合题意。.Charlotteseesnohopeinlifebecause .(分数：1.00)shefeelsalienatedfromherbusyhusbandVshefeelsunabletostandthehardshipsinJapanshehasbeenabandonedbyherhusbandshehashadarecurringnightmareaboutherdeath解析：［解析］根据第三段的内容“Marriedtwoyears,shealreadyfeelslostintherelationship,unabletoparticipateinherhusband"scareerorpinpointwhatshewantsoutoflife・”可知，A项“Charlotte觉得她和忙碌丈夫之间的关系很疏远”是她感觉生活无望的原因，所以符合题意。项“她觉得不能承受日本的艰辛生活”，文中没有提到；C项“她已经被她丈夫抛弃了”，文中说和丈夫关系疏远，并没说被丈夫抛弃；D项“她总是做关于她的死亡的恶梦”，这在文中没有涉及相关内容。.Thetwocharactersinthefilmcanbedescribedas .(分数：1.00)exhaustedbuthappyenergeticbutindifferententhusiasticandromanticemotionallytiredandlonelyV解析：［解析］BobHarris和Charlotte是电影中的两个角色，他们的婚姻状况都是不理想的，在糟糕的婚姻关系中感到身心疲惫，他们的内心深处是孤独的。所以D项符合题意。A项“疲惫但是幸福”，B项“精力充沛但是冷漠”，C项“热情浪漫”，这显然和文中对两个人物的描述不符。.Theword"succumbed"underlinedinthelastParagraphrefersto .(分数：1.00)submittoVobeyresigntruckle解析：［解析］根据文中最后一段的内容“hassuccumbedinlarge,measuretoWesternculture”可知，已经屈从了西方文化。选项中的A项为“遵从”符合文意。B项“遵守”，C项“辞职”，D项“讨好”，这三项均不符合题意。.Itcanbelearnedthat"Tokyodream-pop" .(分数：1.00)wasadaptedtothemusicofthefilmVwascomposedbyBrianReitzellmustbeathemesongsunginthemoviemustbeaboutTokyo"sWesternization解析：［解析］根据文中最后一段的内容“ThescoreproducedbyBrianReitzellcreatedoutofJapanesemusicalthemesand"Tokyodream-pop"addstothesenseofanEasterncitythathassuccumbedinlargemeasuretoWesternculture.”可知Thescore是在日本音乐主题和Tokyodream-pop的基础上创立的音乐，为适应电影的需要，进行了改动。所以A符合题意。B项“是BrianReitzell创作的”，BrianReitzell创作的是Thescore，而不是“Tokyodream-pop”；C项“一定是电影的主题曲”，D项“一定是关于东京的西方化”，C、D两项在文中没有提到。六、HIClozeTest（总题数：1,分数：40.00）OurPerceptionMostofusassumethatoureyessendanaccuratecopyoftheexternalworldalongnervepathwaystothebrain,whereitisprojectedonakindofscreen.Yetthereisagooddealofevidencethatourimpressionsarenotsimplymentalphotographsofwhatisgoingon"outthere."Rather,ourperceptionsarefilteredthroughthelensofourpreviousexperiences,attitudesandbeliefs.Thisistrueofeventhesimplestkindsofperception.Forexample,whenacarappearsonthe丄youreyessendanimageofaminiatureautomobiletoyour2,animagethatgrowslargerasthecarapproaches・Whatyou_3,however,isanormal-sizedcar,becauseyouknowthatcarsdonot4andcontract・Ifthecarisyoursandyouknowit"s5,youwillperceiveitasbluewhetherit"sinbrightsunlight,darkshadow,orunderayellow6_・Inmuchthesameway,weadjustoursocialperceptionstoJwhatwekno—orthinkweknow・Anold8illustratesthis・Amanandhissonareinanaccident・The9iskilled;theboyisrushedtothehospitalforemergency10・Thesurgeoncomesintotheoperatingroom,looksattheboy,and11,"Ican"toperate・That"smyson."Whoisthesurgeon?Theboy"smother・Manypeopleare12bythisriddlebecausetheyexpectadoctor（especiallyasurgeon）tobea13・Allofushavethistendencytointerpretcommunicationsinthe14ofourownideasandbeliefs・Sometimes,differentpeoplemay15differentmessagesinthesamecommunication・TaketheTV16AllintheFamilyStudentsviewerswhohadbeenidentified17highlyprejudicedsawthemaincharacter,abigotedwhiteman18ArchieBunker,asalikeablegrouchwhowonmostofhis19withmembersofhisfamily.Studentswhowerelowinprejudicethought20Archielosttheseargumentsandthatthewholepointoftheshowwastoridiculehisprejudices・Inshort,ourperceptionsofthesocialworldareanythingbutaccuratecopiesofwhatisgoingonoutside・Wepickandchoose,accordingtoourexpectations,andwefitwhatweseeintoamentalimageofrealitywhichwehavealreadyformed・Inlargepart,whatwe"see"isdeterminedbywherewestandinthesocialsystem・Askafourth-grader,ateacher,aprincipal,ajanitor,andaparenttodescribethesameschool,andyouwillgetfivedifferentpictures・Eachhasdifferentinformation,andeachlooksatthesame"facts"inadifferentway・Askamanandwifetodescribetheirmarriage,andyoumightnotknowtheyweretalkingaboutthesamefamily・"His"marriageand"her"marriagemaybequitedifferent・Whatiscommonsensetoamanmaybenonsensetoawoman!（分数：40.00）解析：horizon［解析］空后的youreyessendanimage和空前的介词on暗示该空丢掉的是horizon。解析：brain［解析］人的眼睛看到一个image时，这个image所转送的无疑是大脑，即brian。解析：perceive［解析］本文讲的就是perception，其动词perceive也就自然符合该句的语境了。解析：expand］解析］该空之后的contract暗示该空丢掉的是动词expand。请注意：很多的时侯两个并列形容词或动词，或是“相互依托”，或是“循序渐进”。诸如cleanandtidy,goandhavealook就是最简单的例子。解析：blue］解析］其后的youwillpercieveitasblue分明标示该空应为blue。解析：streetlight］解析］该段讲的是人对自己车颜色的辨认，所以其辨认的场地是马路和街道。在under一词的暗示下，填写streetlight也就顺理成章了。解析：fit］解析］空前的weadjustourperceptionsto的目的无疑是tofitwhatweknow・・・所以动词fit是唯一的选择。解析：riddle］解析］空前的anold和空后的订lustratesthis已暗示该空应为riddle。如果将saying填入此空,尽管语法上是正确的,但语意不通。这一点值得体味。解析：father］解析］从上下文来看，被killed的无疑是father。解析：surgery］解析］空前的tothehospitalforemergency暗示此空漏掉的是surgery,只要读者从上句以“无障碍意识”读下去，这个漏掉的词就能被读出来。这一点值得引起注意。解析：exclaims］解析］该空之后的“Ican"toperate..."是将该空填写exclaims的重要参照。解析：stumped］解析］空后的bythisriddle首先暗示该空漏掉的是一个动词的过去分词，而从全句语境来看，这个词应该是stumped，意即“使难住”、“使受挫”。填写此空有一定的难度。解析：man［解析］将man填入此空的难度一般不很大，如果原文空前再加上good一词，此空所漏掉的词就一目了然了。解析：light】解析］填写此空的关键是对全句的理解，特别是空前tointerpret一词的参照，看出其后是inthelightof的搭配也就轻而易举了。解析：perceive］解析］如不细看，将诸如interpret，understand，know等词填入此空也很正常，而能将perceive填入就需要一些语感了。解析：series［解析］填此空的重要参照是空后的节目名称，即AllintheFamily，这样，确定出跟随TV之后的series也就顺理成章了。解析：as］解析］tobeidentifiedas...是个习惯用法。解析：named］解析］一看空后的名子就知这里漏掉的词是named。解析：arguments］解析］之后的arguments明显暗示该空应填arguments□解析：that］解析］从前面的主句和空后的分句一看就知道，这里漏掉的是that。填写此空靠的是语法分析能力。从该篇的完形来看，有两点值得引起注意：一是空前、空后的语境分析，二是语言结构的语法分析。七、WWriting（总题数：1,分数：-1.00）ReadthefollowingEnglishpassageandthenwriteaChinesesummaryofapproximately300wordsthatexpressesitsmainideasandbasicinformation.Deceptivelysmallincolumninches,arecentNewYorkTimesarticleholdslargemeaningforusinbusiness.TheitemconcernedoneDanielProvenzano,38,ofUpperSaddleRiver,N.J.Hereistherelevantportion:WhenheownedaFortLeeprintingcompanycalledAdviceInc.,Mr.Provenzanosaidhefoundoutthatasalesrepresentativeheemployedhadstolen$9,000.Mr.Provenzanosaidhetoldthemanthat"ifhewantedtokeephisemployment,Iwouldhavetobreakhisthumb."HesaidanotherAdviceemployeedrovethesalesrepresentativetoHolyNameHospitalinTeaneck,brokethethumbwithahammeroutsidethehospital,andthenhadacarservicetakethemanhomeafterthethumbwasrepaired.Mr.Provenzanoexplainedthathe"didn"twanttosetanexample"thatworkerscouldgetawaywithstealing.Theworkereventuallypaidback$4,500andkepthisjob,hesaid.Iknowthatyou"rethinking:Thisisanoutrage.I,too,wasshockedthatProvenzanowasbeingprosecutedforhisastutemanagement.Indeed,Ithinkhis"modestproposal"hasalottoteachmanagersastheystrugglewiththeproblemsofourpeople-centeredbusinessenvironment.Problemssuchas Dealingwiththebottom10%.GEmadethesystemfamous,butplentyofcompaniesareusingit:Everyyearyougetridoftheworst-evaluatedworkers.Manymanagersobjectthatthispracticeisinhumane,butnotdealingwiththatbottom10%leadstobigperformanceproblems.Provenzanofoundakinder,gentleranswer.Afterall,thisemployeewouldhavebeenfiredvirtuallyanywhereelse.ButatAdviceInc.,hestayedonthejob.Andyouknowwhat?Ibethebecameavery,very—very—productiveemployee.FormostmanagersProvenzano"sinnovativeresponsewillbeawelcomenewadditiontotheirexecutivetoolkit.Andbytheway,"executivetoolkit"isclearlymorethanjustametaphoratAdviceInc.Beingtheemployerofchoice.Withtoptalentscarceeverywhere,mostcompaniesnowwanttobetheirindustry"sortheircommunity"smostdesirableemployer.AdviceInc.understood.Theemployeeinque