2020-2021学年上海高三英语二模汇编-阅读理解A

2020-2021学年高三英语一模阅读理解A汇编

One【虹口区】

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsor

unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethat

fitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

Therearen'tmanyactorsaroundtheworldwhohaveenoughself-confidencetoturndownanoffer

fromStevenSpielberg.MaybethatwaswhyJulietteBinochegavehimachoice.Shesaidshe'dbehappy

tobeinJurassicParkaslongasshecouldplayadinosaur.Ofcourseheturnedherdownanditwas

probablyagoodthing.It'sdifficulttoimagineJulietterippingpeopleapartwithherteeth.However,her

decisiondoesn'tseemtohavedonehercareeranyharm.Shehasgoneontomakeastringofhits,

includingTheUnbearableLightnessofBeing,TheEnglishPatient（forwhichshewonanOscar）and

Chocolat.

SuccessintheUnitedStateshasnotbeensoeasyforotherforeignstars.GeraldDepardieuisagood

example.Sincehisfirstfilmin1967,his/Z/mogw/jy（影片集锦）lists172actingcredits.Buthehas

struggledontheothersideofthepond.WhilesomeofhisfilmshavebeenpopularintheUS,theyhave

usuallybeenFrenchfilmsthattravelled.OnepossibleexceptionwasGreenCard,directedbyPeterWeir,

whereheplaysaFrenchimmigrantwhogoesthroughafakeweddinginordertostayandworkinthe

UnitedStates.Thisisapredictablebutsweetromanticcomedywhich（ypecas/s（分配同一类型角色）its

leadactorsintermsofnationalstereotypes.Whilesomereviewerswerekind,othersshreddedboththe

filmandDepardieu9sperformance.

WhileMonsieurDepardieuhasn'treceivedtherecognitionhewouldhavelikedintheUnitedStates,

oneMexicanactorhasachievedalmostinstantsuccess.GaelGarciaBemalfirstgainedrecognitionin

AmoresPerrosin2000andayearlaterinYtumamatambien.Sincethenhehasappearedwithhometown

hero,BradPittinBabeland,underthedirectionoftopproduceranddirector,JimJarmusch,hestarredin

LimitsofControl.Hehasn'tpickedupanOscaryet,buthewasnominatedforaBAFTA（英国电影电视艺

术学院奖）in2005forhisperformanceastheSouthAmericanherorevolutionaryCheGuevara,in

MotorcycleDiaries.InthesameyearheplayedAmericanmusiciconElvisPresleyinTheKing.

56.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatJulietteBinoche.

A.verymuchwantedtobeinJurassicPark

B.didn'twanttobeinJurassicPark

C.reallywantedtoplayadinosaurinJurassicPark

D.washesitantwhethershecouldplayadinosaurwell

57.Accordingtothewriter,GeraldDepardieu'smostpopularfilms.

A.havebeenmadeinHollywood

B.haveonlybeenseeninEurope

C.havebeenmadeinFrance,butseeninothercountries,too

DhavebeenmadeinHollywood,butwellreceivedinFrance

58.ThelastsentenceinPara2"othersshreddedboththefilmandDepardieusperformancenmeansothers

thoughtDepardieu'sperformanceandthefilmwere.

A.complexB.interestingC.terribleD.impressive

59.Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthisarticleistosuggestthat.

A.ForeignactorsgenerallydowellintheUnitedStates

B.Americanactorsareabletoearnmoremoneythanforeignactors

C.ForeignactorsareplayinganirreplaceableroleintheUnitedStates

D.asuccessfulcareerinEuropeorLatinAmericadoesn'tguaranteesuccessintheUSA

56.【试题解析】

本题为细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句"duringthediseaseasschools,gymsandwalkingtrailshave

closedtominimizephysicalcontactandcheckthespreadofthevirus.”可知选D,在封城期间，学校、

体育馆、散步小径都不能用。

【参考答案】D

57.【试题解析】

本题为细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句"withlow-incomehouseholdsandpeopleofcolourleast

likelytoliveclosetoparkswithbasicfacilitiesliketoilets,playgroundsandbasketballcourts”可矢口选A.

【参考答案】A

58.【试题解析】

本题为细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“thatabouthalfhadalreadybeeninstmctedtocutbudgetsby

10%to20%forthecurrentfinancialyear.Nationwide,theparkssystemtookyearstorecoverfrombudget

cutsaftertheGreatRecessionthatupsetplannedimprovementsandexpansions.”可知选D.

【参考答案】D

59.【试题解析】

本题为细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"Theunprecedentedcrisiscouldenhanceappreciationforparks-

andencourageawaveoflocalactivismtofightforfairaccess.”空前的危机可能提高人们对公园的欣赏

和鼓励地方激进主义区争取公平。可知选C.

【参考答案】C

Two【黄浦区】

SectionB

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsor

unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethat

fitsbestaccordingtotheinfonnationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

(A)

OnthenightofSeptember19,1961,BettyHillandherhusbandBarneyweredrivinghomethrough

theWhiteMountainsfromNiagaraFalls.Theyweretravellingonanearlydesertedtwo-lanehighway

whenBettynoticedasteadylightintheskythatwasgettingbiggerandbrighter

Shethoughtitwasaplanetorastar.Barney,stimulatedatherexcitement,saiditwasprobablyjusta

wanderingaeroplane.Whateveritwas,itappearedtobefollowingthem.

Theystoppedtheircarforacloserlook.Whattheysaidhappenednext,changedtheirlives.The

flyingobjectwasnoiseless.Itappearedtobespinning.Itwasasbigasajetbutshapedlikeapancake.

SoformedthetaleofBettyHill,aNewHampshiresocialworkerwho,withBarney,apostalworker,

claimedtobekidnappedbyaliens,whowerefromouterspace,onamoonlitnightabout60yearsago.

Afterreluctantlygoingpublicwithherexperience,Hill,whodiedofcanceratherNewHampshire

home,aged85,becameacelebrityontheUFOcircuitandwasknownasthe"firstladyofUFOs".

Intriguingly,atthetimeoftheincident,theHillsrememberednothingexceptthattheyhadspieda

strangeobjectintheskyLater,troubledbynightmaresandotherstress-relatedpains,thecoupleunderwent

hypnosis(催眠)wherethefullstorycameoutwiththeaidofBostonpsychiatristBenjaminSimon,an

expertinmedicalhypnosis.

OntheirnightofcontacttheHillsarrivedhomeat5a.m.,unabletoaccountfortwolosthours.They

werealsoconfusedbytheoddmarksontheirtelescopes,deepsignsonthetopsofBarney'sbestshoes,

Betty*stomdressandstrangecircularmarkingsontheircarthatmadetheneedleofacompassjump

wildly.

Afterseeingthemforsixmonths,thepsychiatristconcludedtheHills1lostmemoryaboutthehours

theylostonthatnightin1961"appearedtoinvolveanamazingexperienceonthepartofbothoftheHills,

Whethertheexperiencehadbeenfantasyorreality,Simoncouldnotsay,buthesaidhewasconvinced

theyhadnotbeenlying.Heguessedthatithadbeenakindofshareddream.

Reportsofalienscapturinghumansandtakingthemaboardoddlyshapedspacecraftwere

"comparativelyrare"before1975.Afteramovie,TheUFOIncident",abouttheHillscameout,however,

suchstoriesincreased.

56.Whentheysawthestrangeobjectinthesky,BarneyandBettyHill.

A.wereastonishedatitsstrangeflightandnoise

B.regardeditasjustawanderingcarfollowingthem

C.realizedimmediatelywhatthedangeritmightcause

D.showedcuriosityindiscoveringwhatitreallywas

57.Theword44Intriguinglyninparagraph6mostprobablymeans.

A.RidiculouslyB.TemporarilyC.RemarkablyD.Mysteriously

58.TheHillslatersoughtthehelpofapsychiatristbecause.

A.theyhadlotsofsecretsintheirlivesafterthestrangeexperience

B.theirlivesweregreatlydisturbedbytheunexpectedexperience

C.theywantedtosharetheirunforgettableexperiencewiththeexpert

D.theyhopedtoforgetcompletelywhathadhappenedtothem

59.Thisarticlewaswritteninorderto.

A.describeanunusualeventtothereaders

B.convincereadersoftheexistenceofUFOs

C.recordhowpeoplewerecaughtbyaliens

D.warnpeopleofthedangerstheUFOscause

56.【试题解析】文章第一段描述了Betty和丈夫Barney回家看到一束平稳的光，第二段Betty认为

是星星或者星球，而丈夫认为是飞机…所以没有说过像车，也不惊讶，只是丈夫小兴奋，他们一直

猜测。所以选D

【参考答案】D

57.【试题解析】文中说两夫妇有了很长时间的做梦和压力，然后还需要催眠回忆，但也不确定是不

是梦，但Baney又确定没有撒谎，后面又给出了证实依据，所以没有荒缪，也没铭记清晰，也不是

临时，而且很神秘。所以选D

【参考答案】D

58.［试题解析】atthetimeoftheincident...troubledbynightmaresandotherstress-relatedpains,可以看

出他们一直被困扰，其余选项内容无，因此选B

【参考答案】B

59.【试题解析】文章只是叙述了一对夫妇遇见不明飞行物的经历，并没有B,C,D选项所说的推测和

事件。因此选A

【参考答案】A

Three【浦东新区】

SectionB(22分)

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsor

unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheone

thatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

(A)

Haveyoueverbeenonsocialmediaandseenyourfavoritecelebritytalkingaboutaproduct?These

promotionsmightnotbetotallyrandom,andareactuallyseenasavitalpartofthemarketingprocess.The

questionis:Howdosocialmediainfluencers4influence?whatyoubuy?

Humandesirefbrstatusandmakingfriends,combinedwithourneedtobelongtoagroup,makesus

receptivetobeing'sociallyinfluenced,.Companiesoftenusethatdesiretohaveasimilarlifestyletoa

celebrityweadmiretohawkorlaunchaproduct.So,whatdothesepromotionsactuallydo?

Firstly,theycanbeusedtobuildbrandawareness.Asocialmediainfluencershouldhaveastrong

understandingoftheplatformtheyoperateon,andthereforecancreateengagingcontentthatnotonly

stickstothebrandimage,butsparkstheirfollowers'interestsinaproducttheymightneverhaveseen

before.

Secondly,influencerscanimproveacompanyorproduct'srelationshipwiththeircustomerbase.

AccordingtoInMoment's2018USRetailCXTrendsReportoncustomerloyalty,77%ofbuyershave

beenbrandloyalformorethantenyears.Thisisalsotrueof60%ofmillennials.Apopularcelebritycan

targetkeydemographics（顾客族群）andtalkorblogaboutaproduct,whichcancreateaninstantand

lastingbondwiththeconsumer.

Lastly,influencerscanimprovecustomerbuyinghabitswithseemingly'unbiasedopinions\Weare

morelikelytorespondto'peerrecommendation7thantraditionalads,meaningthefactweseean

influencerasatfriend,canmakeuslesslikelytobedoubtfulaboutwhatweareseeing.

So,thenexttimeyouseeacelebritytalkingaboutaproduct,youmightwanttoconsiderthatthis

couldbeacarefullycraftedmarketingstrategydesignedtotargetyourcoreneeds.Ifyoufindyourself

examiningaproductyou'veseenonsocialmedia,youmaywellhavebeeninfluenced.

56.Whydocompaniesinvitecelebritiestolaunchproducts?

A.Becausecelebritiescanimprovethecompanies'publicimages.

B.Becausecelebritieswanttomakemoremoney.

C.Becauseconsumersliketosharesimilaritywithcelebrities.

D.Becauseconsumerscanmakefriendswithcelebrities.

57.Accordingtothepassage,whichstrategyisoftenusedbyinfluencers?

A.Settingupoperationplatforms.

B.Sendinggiftstocustomers.

C.Takingadvantageoftheirpopularity.

D.Recommendingproductstotheirfriends.

58.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordunbiasedprobablymeaninthepassage?

A.aggressiveB.objectiveC.subjectiveD.supportive

59.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.howsocialmediamakeads

B.howsocialmediainfluenceourlifestyle

C.howcelebritiesearnfame

D.howsocialinfluencersaffectourbuying

【答案】56.C57.C58.B59.D

【解析】

56.细节推断题。定位在第二段第二句Companiesoftenusethatdesiretohaveasimilarlifestyletoa

celebrityweadmiretohawkorlaunchaproduct.公司经常利用这种渴望拥有与我们崇拜的名人相似

的生活方式来推销或推出产品。因此对应选项C因为消费者喜欢与名人分享相似性。

57.细节推断题。定位在第四段，根据influencers影响者以及Apopularcelebritycantargetkey

demographics（顾客族群）andtalkorblogaboutaproduct,whichcancreateaninstantandlastingbond

withtheconsumer.一个受欢迎的名人可以针对关键人口（顾客族群），或博客讨论一个产品，可以创建一

个即时和长久的与消费者。这些字眼和句子不难看出网红运用的策略是利用他们的流行。

58.定位在倒数第二段improvecustomerbuyinghabits改善消费者购买习惯；makeusless1汰61ytobe

doubtfulaboutwhatweareseeing.可以让我们更少怀疑自己所看到的东西，因此影响者给出的意见应

该是客观的。

59.主旨推断题。根据第一段最后一句Thequestionis:Howdosocialmediainfluencerstinfluence,what

youbuy?问题是:社交媒体影响者是如何"影响”你购买的东西的？此句为本文中心句，内容也是列举了

三种影响方式，包括最后一段最后一句Ifyoufindyourselfexaminingaproductyou'veseenonsocial

media,youmaywellhavebeeninfluenced.如果你发现自己在浏览社交媒体上看到的产品，你很可能

受到了影响，与开头相呼应，因此本文讲的就是社会影响者如何影响我们的购买。

Four【长宁区】

SectionB

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsor

unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethat

fitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.

TheArtofHealing

IfnofurtherevidenceavailableofthesophisticationofChinaintheTangDynasty,thenalookat

Chinesemedicinewouldbesufficient.AtthewesternendoftheEurasiancontinent,theRomanempire

disappeared,andtherewasnowherenewtoclaimtheimportantpositionoftheculturalandpoliticalcentre

oftheworld.Infact,fbrafewcenturies,thecentrehappenedtobethecapitaloftheTangEmpire,which

boasteditsnationalhealthservice,andChinesemedicineundertheTangwasfaraheadofEuropean

medicine.Theorganizationalcontextofhealthandhealingwasstructuredtoadegreethathadnever

happenedinChinabeforeandfoundasimilaronenowhereelse.

AnImperialMedicalOfficehadbeeninheritedfrompreviousdynasties:itwasimmediately

restructuredandstaffedwithdirectors,chiefandassistantmedicaldirectors,pharmacistsandmanagersof

medicinalherbgardens.Withinthefirsttwodecadesafterenforcingitsrule,theTangadministrationsetup

onecentralandseveralprovincialmedicalcollegestotrainstudentsinoneorallofthedepartmentsof

medicine,acupuncture（针灸）andphysicaltherapy.Physiciansweregivenpositionsingovernmental

medicalserviceonlyafterpassingqualifyingexams.Theywerepaidaccordingtothenumberofcures

theyhadeffectedduringthepastyear.

In723,EmperorXuanzongpersonallycomposedaformularyofprescriptions（方剂集）recommended

tohimbyanimperialpharmacistandsentittoalltheprovincialmedicalschools.AnArabictraveller,who

visitedChinain851,notedwithsurprisethatprescriptionsfromtheemperor'sformularywerepostedon

noticeboardsatcrossroadstoenhancethewelfareofthepopulation.

Thegovernmentprotectedpeoplefrompotentiallyharmfulmedicalpractice.TheTanglegalcodewas

thefirstinChinatoincludelawsconcernedwithharmfulmedicalpractice.Forexample,totreatpatients

formoneywithoutfollowingstandardprocedureswasdefinedasdeceivingcombinedwiththeftandhadto

betriedastheft.Ifsuchtherapiesresultedindeathofapatient,thehealerwastobesenttoaremoteplace

foryears.Incaseaphysicianpurposelyfailedtopracticeaccordingtothestandards,hewastobetriedas

murdering.Evenifnoharmresulted,hewastobepunished.

56.Inthelslparagraph,thewriterdrawsparticularattentionto.

A.thelackofmedicalknowledgeinChinapriortotheTangDynasty

B.theWesterninterestinChinesemedicineduringtheTangDynasty

C.thesystematicapproachtakentomedicalissuesduringtheTangDynasty

D.thedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternculturesduringtheTangDynasty

57.DuringtheTangDynasty,agovernmentdoctor'ssalarydependedupon.

A.theeffectivenessofhistreatmentB.thewealthofhismedicalexperience

C.thenumberofphysicianshehadtrainedD.thewidthofhismedicalknowledge

58.WhichofthefollowingwasthoughttobeagainstthelawduringtheTangDynasty?

A.Aqualifieddoctor'srefusaltopractise.

B.Theuseofunapprovedmedicalpractice.

C.Thedeathofapatientundermedicaltreatment.

D.Thereceiptofmoneyformedicaltreatment.

59.Whatisthispassagemainlytalkingabout?

A.ThedifferencesexistedbetweenancientChineseandEuropeanmedicine.

B.ThegovernmentoftheTangDynastysetupmedicalcollegestotrainstudents.

C.EmperorXuanzongpublishedaformularyofprescriptions.

D.ThenationalmedicalsysteminTangDynastyputEurope'sintheshade.

56.【试题解析】本题为段意归纳题，第一段后半部分提到唐朝以其国家健康服务为荣，唐朝的中

医远远领先欧洲的西医，健康和治愈的组织体系在一定程度上已被建立，由此可知作者在首段着重

讲唐朝实施的有关医学问题的系统研究方法，故选C。

【参考答案】C

57.【试题解析】本题为细节题，由题干可以定位到第二段最后一句，朝廷医生的薪水是根据他们

上一年治愈的人数来定的，选项中只有A:医生治疗的有效性最为贴切，故选A。

【参考答案】A

58.【试题解析】本题为细节题，由题干可以定位到最后一段倒数第二句，如果一个医生没有按照

标准操作，将会处以死刑，就算没有产生危害，也会受到惩罚，故选B。

【参考答案】B

59.【试题解析】本题为主旨大意题，纵观全文，第一段提出唐朝建立了系统化的医疗服务体系,

并且这一时期的中医远远领先西医，接着下面几段具体讲到了唐朝的医疗体系方面的突出之处，借

此证明第一段的观点，故选D。

【参考答案】D

Five【徐汇区】

A

NotenoughAmericanstudentswanttobeengineers,mathematicians,orscientists.Thefederal

governmentwantstochangethat.Theyarespendingmoneytodoit.Thegovernmentwillinvestthree

billiondollarsintheeducationofyoungAmericansinscience,technology,engineeringandmath.Thefour

areastogetherareknownasSTEM.ManyjobsintheSTEMfieldswillopeninthecomingyears.TheU.S.

government'sinvestmentaimstoincreasethenumberofAmericanswhocantakethosejobs.Yetgirls

appearfarlessinterestedinSTEMsubjectsthanboys.Only25percentofSTEMstudentsaregirls.Debbie

Sterlingisanengineer.Sheinventedaconstructiontoyforgirls.ThenameofthetoyisMGoldieBlox.nMs.

SterlinghopesGoldieBloxwillhelpgirlsdevelopskillsinspaceandshapes,whichhelpengineersand

builderstothinkaboutobjectsinthreedimensions.

Tointerestgirls,Sterlingcreatedthecharacter"Goldie.1'Goldiedoesnotcareaboutbeautyorclothes.

Goldietellsstories,solvesdifficultproblemsandcreatesimaginaryworlds.

Miaisaseven-year-oldgirlwholikesscience.Inherroom,shehasnofashiondolls.Instead,shehas

apegboard,wheels,blocksandaninventor'sjournaltowriteherobservations.Miareceivedasetof

GoldieBloxfromhergrandmother.Shelearnedtomakemachinewiththeblocks.

“Whenmygrandmotherfirstsentmethepresent,aspinningmachine,Iwasreallyexcited.Iknewit

hadtodowithengineering,so1grabbedtheboxandopenedit.ThenIwentformore------1wenttothe

website;IwentonYouTubetofindmorevideos.MymomaskedmewhyIwasjustwatchingvideos

insteadofbuilding.ItoldherIdidn'thaveenoughpieces.Shegotmethebuildersurvivalkit."

ExpertssayparentsshoulddomorethanjustbuytoystointeresttheirgirlsinSTEMsubjects.They

shouldalsoprovideagoodeducation.Atschool,girlsshouldparticipateinprojectsthatrequireteamwork

andcreativethinking.'

Womeninscientificandtechnicaljobsarealsoworkingtoencourageyoungwomentoexplore

STEM.OneisAnuTewaiyShestudiedAppliedPhysicsandworkedfortechnologycompanies.Aftershe

hadadaughter,shestartedTechnovatiChallenge.Thechallengeisaninternationalcompetitionfor

youngwomenfrom10to18yearsold.

Thereisagoodchancethatsoon,moreyoungwomenusingmobilephoneswillalsobedeveloping

programsfbrthem.

56.WecanlearnaboutSTEMthat.

A.TheU.SgovernmentwillinvestinSTEMeducation.

B.ThemarketofSTEMwillbehighlycompetitive.

C.GirlslikeSTEMbetterthanboys.

D.Stemstandsforscience,technology,economy,andmath.

57.WhydoesMialikeGoldieblox?

A.BecauseGoldiecaresaboutbeauty.

B.Becausehergrandmotherfirstsentherthepresent.

C.BecauseMialikesengineering.

D.Becausetherearevideostowatch.

58.WhatshouldbedonetohelpgirlstobemoreinterestedinSTEM?

A.Parentsshouldbuymoregiftsforthem.

B.Schoolsshouldbeencouragedtosetupcoursesaboutteamworkandcreativethinking.

C.WomeninSTEMjobsshouldencouragethemtojoin.

D.Moremobilephoneprogramshouldbedevelopedforthem.

56.【试题解析】根据文章第一段Thegovernmentwillinvestthreebilliondollarsintheeducationof

youngAmericansinscience,technology,engineeringandmath.Thefourareastogetherareknownas

STEM.可知美国政府将投资于STEM教育。符合A选项的表述，故选A.

【参考答案】A

57.【试题解析】根据第四段".Whenmygrandmotherfirstsentmethepresent,aspinningmachine,Iwas

reallyexcited.Iknewithadtodowithengineering,soIgrabbedtheboxandopenedit.“可知，米娅喜欢

工程学，故选C。

【参考答案】C

58.［试题解析］根据倒数第三段“Expertssayparentsshoulddomorethanjustbuytoystointeresttheir

girlsinSTEMsubjects.Theyshouldalsoprovideagoodeducation.“可知女孩子们需要被鼓励，故选Co

【参考答案】C

Six【闵行区】

(A)

Eachday,1O-year-oldSethaskedhismomformoreandmorelunchmoney.Yetheseemedskinnier

thaneverandcamehomefromschoolhungry.ItturnedoutthatSethwashandinghislunchmoneytofifth

grader,whowasthreateningtobeathimupifhedidn'tpay.

Mostkidshavebeenmadefunofbyabrotherorafriendatsomepoint.Andit'snotusuallyharmful

whendoneinaplayfulandfriendlyway,andbothkidsfinditfunny.Butwhenteasingbecomeshurtful,

unkind,andconstant,itcrossesthelineintobullyingandneedstobestopped.

Bullyingisintentionaltotment(折磨)inphysicalorpsychologicalways.Itcanrangefromhitting,

name-callingandthreatstoblackmailing(勒索)moneyandpossessions.Somekidsbullyothersby

deliberatelyseparatingthemandspreadingrumoursaboutthem.Othersusesocialmediaorelectronic

messagingtomakefunofothersorhurttheirfeelings.

Ifsimportanttotakebullyingseriouslyandnotjustbrushitoffassomethingthatkidshaveto

tolerate.Theeffectscanbeseriousandaffectkids'senseofsafetyandself-worth.Inseverecases,bullying

hascontributedtotragedies,suchassuicidesandschoolshootings.

Kidsbullyforavarietyofreasons.Sometimestheypickonkidsbecausetheyneedavictim一

someonewhoseemsemotionallyorphysicallyweaker,orjustactsorappearsdifferentinsomeway—to

feelmoreimportant,popular,orincontrol.Althoughsomebulliesarebiggerorstrongerthantheirvictims,

that'snotalwaysthecase.

Sometimeskidsbullyothersbecausethat'sthewaythey*vebeentreated.Theymaythinktheir

behaviorisnormalbecausetheycomefromfamiliesorothersettingswhereeveryoneregularlygetsangry

andshoutsorcallseachothernames.

Unlessyourchildtellsyouaboutbullying——orhasvisibleinjuries—itcanbedifficulttofigureout

ifit'shappening.

56.Whatistheauthor'spurposeoftellingSeth'sstory?

A.Tointroducethetopicofbullying.B.Toseekhelpforthevictimsofbullying.

C.Toanalyzethecauseofbullying.D.Todisplaytheeffectsofbullyingonkids

57.Whatdoesthephrase'brushitoff''(inparagraph4)probablymean?

A.Removebullying.B.Ignorebullying.C.Avoidbullying.D.Punishbullying.

58.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutbullyingisNOTtrue?

A.Bullyingisaccidentalbehaviors.

B.Thosewhobullygetemotionalsatisfaction.

C.Theweakareeasytobebullied.

D.Theexperienceofbeingbulliedcanleadtobullying.

59.Whatwillthefollowingparagraphmostprobablytalkabout?

A.Problemsofbullying.B.Causeandeffectofbullying.

C.Signsofbullying.D.Psychologicalreasonsofbullying.

56.【试题解析】本题为细节题，从第一段“Eachday,1O-year-oldSethaskedhismomformoreandmore

lunchmoney.Yetheseemedskinnierthaneverandcamehomefromschoolhungry.Itturnedoutthat

Sethwashandinghislunchmoneytofifthgrader,whowasthreateningtobeathimupifhedidn'tpay.“每

天Seth向妈妈要更多的钱。但是他似乎比以前更瘦。原来他把午饭钱都交给了五年级学生，那人威

胁Seth如果不给钱就会揍他。所以这个故事是为了引出欺负的主题。故选A。

【参考答案】A

57.【试题解析】本题为细节题，从第四段"It'simportanttotakebullyingseriouslyandnotjust也逆

itoffassomethingthatkidshavetotolerate.Theeffectscanbeseriousandaffectkids'senseofsafetyand

self-worth.Inseverecases,bullyinghascontributedtotragedies,suchassuicidesandschoolshootings.M

严肃看待欺负是重要的，而不是只看出孩子们不得不容忍的事情。其作用可能是严重的并影响孩子

们的安全感和自我价值感。在严重案例中，欺负已经导致自杀和校园枪击案的悲剧。说明brushitoff

意思是忽视欺负故选B。

【参考答案】B

58.【试题解析】本题为细节题，根据倒数第二和第三段第一句"Kidsbullyforavarietyofreasons.

Sometimestheypickonkidsbecausetheyneedavictim.Sometimeskidsbullyothersbecausethat'sthe

waythey*vebeentreated."孩子们欺负别入有很多原因。有时候他们欺负其他孩子是因为他们需要

•个受害者。有时候是因为欺负就是他们已经受到的对待。说明欺负不上偶然的行为。故选A。

【参考答案】A

59.【试题解析】本题为细节题，根据最后一段“Unlessyourchildtellsyouaboutbullying—orhas

visibleinjuries—itcanbedifficulttofigureoutifit'shappening.”除非你的孩子告诉你关于受到欺负

一或者是有明显的受伤一否则可能很难弄明白是否孩子受到过欺负。说明后文要继续说可以从哪些

迹象中看出孩子受到过欺负。故选C。

【参考答案】C

Seven【奉贤区】

(A)

NotlongafterTonyBerlinbeganworkingatthestatedriver'slicensefacilityinNilesin1985,he

noticedthatsometruckdriverswhoshouldhavefailedtheirexamsmysteriouslypassedthem.Forsix

years,startingin1992,hecollectedevidencetoshowwhy:Hebelievedtruckdriverswerebribingstate

workerstogetlicenses.Inanotherturnofthescrew,theworkerswereusingthosebribestobuyticketsto

thethensecretaryofstateGeorgeRyan'sfundraisers,includingforhissuccessfulbidfbrgovernor.Berlin

triedtoexposethecorruption（腐贝攵）——hewenttotheFBIandtheupperranksofthesecretaryofstate's

office—butwasrepeatedlymetwithindifference.Thenhebegantosuspectthatthetruckdriver