2020-2021学年度人教版新课标高一英语期末考试卷-0教师版

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2020-2021学年度人教版新课标高一英期末考试卷01

英语试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（选择题）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有

10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.WatchingtTV.B.Finishingeverything.C.Doingher

homework.

【答案】A

【原文】

M:Didyoufinishyourhomework?

W:No,I'vebeenwatchingtelevision.

M:Well,nomoretelevisionuntilyou'vedoneeverythingyou'resupposedto.

2.HowlongitwilltaketosendthepackagetoHawaii?

A.AboutIday.B.About2days.C.About3

days.

【答案】B

【原文】

M:HowlongwillittakethispackagetoarriveinHawaii?

试卷第I页，总39页

W:Firstclass?Abouttwodays.

3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inacafe.B.Onaplane.C.Ina

hospital.

【答案】B

【原文】

M：Excuseme.CanIhaveaglassofwater,please?

W：Certainly.Isthereanythingelsethatyouneed?

M：Iwonderifyouhaveanythingforaheadache.Tmfeelingkindofairsick.

W：I'msorrytohearthat.Filgiveyousomepills.

4.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Sheisannoyedaboutsomething.

B.Sheisworriedabouttheman.

C.Sheissatisfiedwitheverything.

【答案】A

【原文】

M：Howhavethingsbeengoingrecently?

W：Horribly!I*vealwaysbeendown.Itseemsasifthewholeworldwasagainst

me!

M：That*showthingsgosometimes.Don'tworry.Everythingwillgetbetter.

5.Whydoesthewomanfailtogototheparty?

A.She*sbeeninvitedtoarockconcert.

B.Shewantstomeetherfriends.

C.Shehastowriteareport.

【答案】C

试卷第2页，总39页

【原文】

M：Wouldyouliketocometoourpartytonight?You'llenjoysomenewrock

musicandmeetsomeofyouroldfriends.

W：Thatsoundsgreat,butI'mafraidIcan'tmanageitasIhavetofinishmyreport.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独

白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白

读两遍。

听第6段材料.回答第6.7题。

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Managerandassistant.

B.Headmasterandteacher.

C.Interviewerandapplicant.

7.Whatisthestrengthofthewoman?

A.Beingcreative.B.Beingcooperative.C.Being

competitive.

【答案】

6.C

7.B

【原文】

M：What'syourpresentposition,please?

W：I'vebeenasecretaryfortwoyears.BeforethatItaughtatauniversity.

M：AndhowdoyoulikeworkingforIBM?

试卷第3页，总39页

W：It'schallenging.ButIfeelIwilllearnalothere.

M：Whatstrengthswillyoubringtothejob?

W：Igetalongwellwithpeople.Ienjoyworkingwithothers.

M：That'sgood.Wealwaysneedteamplayershere.

听第7段材料.回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdothespeakersplantodotogethertomorrowmorning?

A.Eatbreakfast.

B.Goforawalk.

C.Visitthewoman'sgrandmother.

9.Whendoesthemanhaveameeting?

A.OnThursdaymorning.B.OnFridaymorning.C.OnSaturday

morning.

【答案】

8.B

9.B

【原文】

W:TomorrowisThursday.Arewestillgoingfbrawalkinthemorning?

M:Ofcourse.Wedoiteveryweek.ButIhavetocancelbreakfastwithyou

afterwards.Ihaveanearlydentistappointment,andIcan'teatbeforeit.

W:Thafsfine.Whydon'tweeattogetheronFriday,then?Iwantyoutotryanew

eggdishIlearnedhowtomakefrommygrandmother.

M:Saturday'sbetterfbrme.Ihaveameetingat8:00onFridaymorningfbra

workproject.HowisSaturdayat9:00a.m.?

W:Sure,thatsoundsgood.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

试卷第4页，总39页

10.Whatistheconversationabout?

A.Rentingacar.B.Sellingacar.C.Advertising

acar.

11.Whichbrandofcardoesthemanfinallyget?

A.HyundaiAccent.B.BuickExcelle.C.Toyota

Corolla.

12.Whatdoesthemandobeforedrivingthecaraway?

A.Haveanexaminationofit.

B.Markhisnameontheform.

C.Getasparekey.

【答案】

10.A

11.C

12.A

【原文】

M：Isthecarready?

W：Yes.Wehaveitallreadyforyou.Comeandhavealook.

M：Okay.IsitaHyundaiAccentoraBuickExcelle?

W：AToyotaCorolla.It'sverypopularthisyear!

M：Yeah,Ihaveseenitadvertised.Thisisreallynice!

W：Now,makeanotehereifyoufindanythingwrong.

M：Well,italllooksprettygood.Uh,there'sasmallscratchrighthere.

W：Okay,justmarkthatontheform,andthatway,weknowwhenyoureturnthe

carthatyoudidn'tcausethedamage.

试卷第5页，总39页

M：Oh,goodidea.Well,Ican*tfindanythingelse.

W：Good.Now,here*sthekey—andtakealookinsideandmakesureeverything's

workingallright.

M：That'sokay.Itisdone!

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whydoesn'tthewomanwanttodrive?

A.Thecarisn'thers.

B.Thecityistooconfusing.

C.She'safraidofdrivingontheleft.

14.Whereisthewomanfrom?

A.Britain.B.France.C.America.

15.Howdidthewomanmainlygetaroundduringcollege?

A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.

16.WhatdoesthemansayaboutOxford?

A.Thereislittletraffic.

B.It'snicetowalkthere.

C.Ithasaverygooduniversity.

【答案】

13.C

14.B

15.A

16.B

【原文】

W:Ijustrentedacar.Nowyougettodriveit...

M:Whyme?

试卷第6页，总39页

W:BecauseIcan'tdriveontheleftsideoftheroad.

M:Sureyoucan!Ithinkit'seasierthandrivingontheright.Whydon'tyougiveit

atry?

W:I'mafraidFilgetintoanaccident.YouhaveexperiencedrivinginEngland.

M:Allright,Fildrive.Londonisalittleconfusing,anyway.

W:I'musedtodrivingintheFrenchcountryside,youknow.There'shardlyany

trafficwhereFmfrom.

M:IthoughtyoulivedinParisforalongtime.Itmustbehardtodrivethere,too.

W:Ididn'thaveacarwhenIwasincollegeinParis.Igotaroundmainlybybus.

M:Andonfoot,right?LondonandParisarebothgreatcitiesforwalking.You

knowwhatmyfavoritewalkingcityis,though?

W:NewYork?

M:No.Oxford,wherewe'reheadedtotoday!

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.EducationinAmerica.

B.MovementsofpeopleinAmerica.

C.EmploymentopportunitiesinAmerica.

18.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmericansfromthetalk?

A.Theymaygotoschoolinseveralcities.

B.Theyenjoytheirschooldaysalot.

C.Theydon'tlikechangingjobs.

19.Whatisthespeaker'sattitudetowardchangingjobsalot?

A.Negative.B.Confused.C.Positive..

20.Whobenefitsfromthenewideasandskillsbeingoffered?

试卷第7页，总39页

A.Thepublic.B.Theworkersthemselves.C.Theowners

ofcompanies.

【答案】

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.C

【原文】

MostAmericansenjoymovingfromoneplacetoanother.Theyalwaysseemtobe

goingsomewhere.Forexample,theyoftendrivetheircars120to160kilometers

awayjusttohavedinnerwithafriend,orthey'llevenflytoEuropejusttowatcha

footballmatch.Inmanystates,peopledon'tstayinthesamehouseformorethan

fiveyears.Apersonmightbeborninonecityandgotoschoolinanother.He

mightfinishmiddleschoolandhighschoolintwodifferentcities,andthenattend

collegefaracrossthecountry.Whenpeoplestartworking,theyoftenmovefrom

jobtojobbeforetheyfindacareer.ThisisverycommonintheUnitedStates.It

canactuallybeagoodthingforworkers,becauseeverynewjobgivestheman

opportunitytomoveuptoahigherpositionandgetbetterpay.Italsogives

employers,bosses,andmanagersachancetobenefitfromthenewideasandskills

thatdifferentpeoplebringtotheirfirmsandfactories.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选

项。

A

试卷第8页，总39页

MotherNatureisacruelmistress.Why?Readontofindtheanswer.

Venice

Thisiconiccityissinkingrapidly.Thecanalsthatmakeupthestreetsof

Venicerise2mmeveryyear,makingrelicsofhistorygounderthesurfaceofwater

anddestroyingarchitecture.Expertswarnthatwithoutintervention（干预），this

citywilldisappearbackintothewateratanevenfasterrate,consumedbyrising

sealevelfrommeltingpolaricecaps.

MachuPicchu

Theseiconicruinshavedrawnadventuroustouristsintothemountainsof

SouthAmerica.Theforcesofnaturalerosion（侵蚀）havebeenacceleratedby

tourismandthislandmarkfacessevereinfluencefromincreasingfoottraffic.The

Peruviangovernmentrecentlysuggestedacablecarthatwouldcutouttheintense

hikeuptotheruins,makingthesiteinstantlyaccessibletomillionsbutthefuture

ofMachuPicchuremainsuncertain.

GlacierNationalpark

Perhapsyou*veheardthattheicecapsaremelting.Butnowhereismore

apparentintheUnitedStatesthaninGlacierNationalPark.Estimatesindicatethat

theglaciersthatarepartofthebeautyofthisnationallandmarkwilldisappear

entirelyinthenexttwodecades.

TheGreatBarrierReef

Hiddenfromviewbeneaththewaves,theGreatBarrierReefhasbeenrapidly

dyingoff.Nearlyfiftypercentofcoralwhichonceoccupiedalargeareais

gone,destroyedbypollutionanddisease.

21.WhatcanwelearnaboutMachuPicchu?

A.It*sfamousfbrcablecars.

试卷第9页，总39页

B.Ithasnoconvenienttraffic.

C.It'swellpreservedbythelocals.

D.Itbearsaheavyburdenoftourism.

22.Whichplaceprobablyneedsvisitorstodiveintothewatertoenjoyitsbeauty?

A.Venice.B.MachuPicchu.

C.GlacierNationalPark.D.TheGreatBarrierReef.

23.Whatdotheaboveattractionshaveincommon?

A.Theyallhavealonghistory.

B.They'reallthreatenedbyclimate.

C.They'reallindangerofdisappearing.

D.They'reallwell-knownfornaturalscenery.

【答案】

21.D

22.D

23.C

【分析】

这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了面临着消失危险的四个著名景点。

21.

细节理解题。根据MachuPicchu部分下的Theforcesofnatural

erosion（侵蚀）havebeenacceleratedbytourismandthislandmarkfaces

severeinfluencefromincreasingfoottraffic.ThePeruvian

governmentrecentlysuggestedacablecarthatwouldcutoutthe

intensehikeuptotheruins,makingthesiteinstantlyaccessible

tomillionsbutthefutureofMachuPicchuremainsuncertain.（旅游

试卷第10页，总39页

业加速了自然侵蚀,这个具有里程碑意义的地方正面临着步行带来的严重影

响。秘鲁政府最近建议使用缆车，这样就可以减少到遗址的徒步旅行，让数

百万人立即进入遗址，但马丘比丘的未来仍不确定。）可知，因为巨大的旅

游负担，马丘比丘遗址受到了人类步行参观时所带来的毁灭性影响。D.It

bearsaheavyburdenoftourism.（它承受着旅游业带来的巨大压力。）

符合以上说法，故选D项。

22.

推理判断题。根据TheGreatBarrierReef部分下的Hiddenfromviewbeneath

thewaves,theGreatBarrierReefhasbeenrapidlydyingoff.（隐藏在波浪之下，

大堡礁正在迅速消亡。）可推测，游客需要潜入海中才能领略大堡礁的美。

故选D项。

23.

细节理解题。根据Venice部分下的Thisiconiccityissinkingrapidly.和thiscity

willdisappearbackintothewateratanevenfasterrate可知，威尼斯正在迅速

下沉，将以很快的速度被海水淹没；根据MachuPicchu部分下的Theforces

ofnaturalerosion（侵蚀）havebeenacceleratedbytourismandthislandmarkfaces

severeinfluencefromincreasingfoottraffic.可知，过重的旅游负担正在加速马

丘比丘的自然侵蚀；根据GlacierNationalpark部分下的Perhapsyou'veheard

thattheicecapsaremelting.可知，冰川国家公园正在融化；根据TheGreat

BarrierReef部分下的Hiddenfromviewbeneaththewaves,theGreatBarrier

Reefhasbeenrapidlydyingoff.可知，大堡礁正在迅速消亡。即文章提到的

四个景点所面临的共同问题是，它们都有消失的危险。C.They'reallindanger

ofdisappearing.（它们都面临着消失的危险）符合以上说法，故选C项。

B

Thiscouldbetheperfectgiftforthepartner,whoembarrassesyouonthe

试卷第11页，总39页

dancefloor.Smartsocks,whichcanteachtodance,maybetheanswerforanyone

withtwoleftfeet.

Thesockshavebeendevelopedasarunningtooltohelprunnersimprove

theirskills.Thankstothesocks,userscanaccuratelyrecordnotonlyhowfarand

fasttheyrunbutalsohowwell.Itmeanstheusermaximizestheirperformance,

andreducesdamagetobodyandpreventshurt.Thehi-techsocksaremadeof

specialfibersthatwatchthemovementsofyourfeet.Theylook,feelandcanbe

washedlikenormalclothes.

Sensors（传感器）recordeachmovementandsenditbyanankletransmitter

（脚踝发射器）toasmartphone.Thena"virtualcoach^^applicationshowsthe

informationandcantelltheuserwhattheyaredoingwrong,andhelptoimprove

skillinanytaskwithfeet.

Thesocksshouldbeusefultoathletesandweekendjoggers.44Peoplethink

runningissoeasyandofcourseeverybodycandoitbutnotnecessarilysafelyand

well,^^Dr.DavideViganosaid.Arecentstudyshowedthatbetween60and80

percentofrunnersgothurtperyear.Thisisprettymuchmorethananyother

humanactivity.Researcherssaythetechnologycanalsobedevelopedtoteach

peoplehowtodance,playsportssuchasgolf,oreventohelptoteachwomento

walkbetterinhighheels.

Mr.Viganosaid,"Peoplecouldallbenefitfromtheidea.Wehavehad

interestfromallsortsofsports,likeskiing,football,cyclingandgolf.Anything

whereyouhavetouseyourfeetcanuseit.Itcouldevenbeputinhighheelsto

helpwomenwalkinthemsafely.^^

Socksarejustthestart,andthetechnologycouldbeusedingloves,hatsand

boots.Thesocks,ankletandsoftwarepackage,areexpectedtobesoldforaround

试卷第12页，总39页

£120,whichwillgoonsaleinMarch.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“anyonewithtwoleftfeef9referto?

A.Peoplewhoaredisabled.

B.Peoplewhoareinterestedindancing.

C.Peoplewhoarenotgoodatdancing.

D.Peoplewhoinventedthesocks.

25.What'sspecialaboutfibersthatthesocksaremadeof?

A.Theyfeelmuchsofterthannormalclothes.

B.Theycanmonitorthemovementoffeet.

C.Theyareexpensivetoproduce.

D.Theyactasasmartphoneforusers.

26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthesocks?

A.Theycanimprovetheskillofrunning.

B.Theycanhelpwomenwalkbetterinhighheels.

C.Theycanteachpeopletodancewell.

D.Theycanbewornfordayswithoutwashing.

27.AccordingtoDr.Vigano,.

A.everyonecanmakegooduseofthesmartsocks

B.userscanrunasfastastheylikewiththesocks

C.60to80percentofrunnerswouldliketobuythesmartsocks

D.norunnerswillgethurt,thankstothesocks

【答案】

24.C

25.B

试卷第13页，总39页

26.D

27.A

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一种即将上市的高科技袜子，它可以帮助

人们跳舞、走路、跑步等各种体育活动。

24.词义猜测题。根据戈ij线部分前的Thiscouldbetheperfectgiftforthepartner,

whoembarrassesyouonthedancefloor.可知，这可能是送给在舞池里让你尴

尬的舞伴的完美礼物。由此可知，划线部分指的是“不擅长跳舞的人”。故

选C。

25.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Thehi-techsocksaremadeofspecialfibers

thatwatchthemovementsofyourfeet.可知，这种高科技的袜子是由特殊纤维

制成的，可以观察你的脚的运动。由此可知，制成这种袜子的原料纤维能够

监控你的脚步移动。故选B。

26.细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，这种袜子可以帮助运动员和跑者避

免受伤、教人们跳舞以及教穿高跟鞋的女性走路，并没有提到这种袜子可以

穿很多天都不用洗。故选D。

27.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Peoplecouldallbenefitfromtheidea.

Wehavehadinterestfromallsortsofsports,likeskiing,football,cyclingandgolf.

Anythingwhereyouhavetouseyourfeetcanuseit.可知，人们都可以从这个

想法中受益。我们对各种运动都有兴趣，比如滑雪、足球、自行车和高尔夫

球。任何需要用到脚的地方都可以用。由此可知，Vigano博士认为每个人

都可以充分利用这款智能袜子。故选A。

C

London'snewestskyscraper（摩天大楼）iscalledtheShardanditcostabout

430millionpoundstobuild.Ataheightofalmost310metres,itisthetallest

试卷第14页，总39页

buildinginEurope.TheShardhascompletelychangedtheappearanceofLondon.

However,noteveryonethinksthatitisachangefbrthebetter.

TheShardwasdesignedbythefamousItalianarchitectRenzoPiano.When

hebegandesigningtheShardforLondon,Pianowantedaverytallbuildingthat

lookedlikeaspire（尖顶），Hewantedtheglasssurfacestoreflecttheskyandthe

city.Thesidesofthebuildingaren'tregular.Sothebuildinghasanunusualshape.

Itlookslikeaverythin,sharppieceofbrokenglass.Andthatishowthebuilding

gotthename:theShard.PianosaysthatthespireshapeoftheShardispartofa

greatLondontradition.Theshaperemindshimofthespiresofthechurchesof

Londonorthetallmasts（桅杆）oftheshipsthatwereonceontheriverThames.

TheShardhas87floors.Atthetop,thereisanobservatory.Atthemoment

thebuildingisempty,buteventuallytherewillbeafive-starhotel.Therewillalso

betopqualityrestaurants,apartmentsandoffices.

Beforebuildingworkbegan,alotofpeopledidn'twanttheShardthoughthe

planswereapproved.NowtheyarestillunhappyabouttheShard.Somecritics

saythatsuchatallskyscrapermightbegoodinacitylikeNewYork,butnotin

London.TheysaythatthebestthingabouttheShardisitsspireshape.Butthatis

theonlything.Thereisnodecoration,onlyflatsurfaces.TheEgyptiansdidthat

4,500yearsago.TheyalsothinktheShardistoobigfbrLondon.Itdestroysthe

beautyofthecity.

Othercriticsdon'tlikewhattheShardseemstorepresent.Theysaythatthe

ShardshowshowLondonisbecomingmoreunequal.Onlyveryrichpeoplecan

affordtobuytheexpensiveprivateapartmentsandstayinthehotel.Butthepeople

wholiveneartheShardareamongthepoorestinLondon.SotheShardseemsa

symbolofthedivisioninsocietybetweentheveryrichandthepoor.

试卷第15页，总39页

TheShardnowdominatestheLondonskyline.Itisnotcertain,however,that

ordinaryLondoncitizenswilleveracceptitasavaluableadditiontothecity.

28.London'snewestskyscraperiscalledtheShardbecauseof.

A.itscost

B.itssize

C.itsshape

D.itsheight

29.WhenhedesignedtheShard,Pianowanteditto

A.changeLondon'sskyline

B.inheritLondon5stradition

C.imitatetheEgyptianstyle

D.attractpotentialvisitors

30.ThecriticswhorefertosocialdivisionthinktheShard.

A.isonlyprefeiredbytherich

B.isintendedforwealthypeople

C.isfarawayfromthepoorarea

D.ispopularonlywithLondoners

31.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheShard:CheersandClaps

B.TheShard:WorkofaGreatArchitect

C.TheShard:NewSymbolofLondon?

D.TheShard:AChangefortheBetter?

【答案】

28.C

试卷第16页，总39页

29.B

30.B

31.D

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伦敦新建了欧洲最高的被称之为“theShard”的

摩天大楼，成为了伦敦的新标志，然而对此却有不同的观点，尤其是对新的

摩天大楼代表的阶层更是有络绎不绝的批评之声。

28.细节理解题。根据文章第二段Thesidesofthebuildingaren'tregular.Sothe

buildinghasanunusualshape.Itlookslikeaverythin,sharppieceofbrokenglass.

Andthatishowthebuildinggotthename:theShard.可知，这座建筑的侧面不

规则。所以这座建筑有一个不寻常的形状。它看起来像一块非常薄、锋利的

碎玻璃。这就是这座建筑得名的原因。所以正是因为它的外形新的摩天大楼

才被称作为“theShard”。故选C项。

29.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“PianosaysthatthespireshapeoftheShard

ispartofagreatLondontradition”可知Piano说，Shard的尖顶形状是伦敦伟

大传统的一部分。所以当Piano设计Shard时，Piano希望它能继承伦敦的传

统，故选B项。

30.细节理解。根据文章第五段“Onlyveryrichpeoplecanaffordtobuythe

expensiveprivateapartmentsandstayinthehotel....SotheShardseemsasymbol

ofthedivisioninsocietybetweentheveryrichandthepoor.”可矢口占比评者认为它

只是代表了有钱的富人，也成为了穷人与富人的区分和界限，所以提到社会

分化的批评家认为Shard是为富人设计的。故B正确。

31.主旨大意题。根据文章第一However,noteveryonethinksthatitisa

changeforthebetter可知文章是在探究与阐述对新的摩天大楼所带来的变化

究竟是怎样的，故利用这样的话题作为标题很鲜明直接，所以短文的最佳标

试卷第17页，总39页

题为“碎片大厦：更好的改变？”故D正确。

D

Canyouimagineaworldwithoutmusic?Studiesshowthatpublicschools

acrossthecountryarecuttingbackonmusicclassestosavemoney.Worse,some

schoolshaveneverhadmusicclassestobeginwith.Butwithoutthem,students1

academicgrowthandemotionalhealthcouldsuffer.Infact,musicclassesare

necessaryforallstudentsinschools.

RecentstudiesbyBrownUniversityhaveshownthatstudentswhoreceived

musiceducationclasseswerebetterinmathandreadingskillsthanthosewithout

musicclasses.AnotherstudybyTheCollegeBoardfoundthatstudents

takingmusicandartclassesgothigherpoints.Students1academicsuccessseems

todependontheirtakingpartinmusiceducation.

Musicprogramsinpublicschoolsalsohelptoaddtoastudent'ssenseof

prideandself-confidence.Teenstodayhavetoomanylearningtasks.Besides,

theyhavefamilyproblems,self-confidenceproblems,relationshiptroubles,and

choicesaboutdrugsandalcohol.Allofthesecanstopacademicsuccess,but

musiceducationcanhelp.AstudybyTheTexasCommissiononDrugand

AlcoholAbusefoundthatstudentswhotookpartinschoolmusicprogramswere

lesslikelytoturntodrugs.Musicprogramsencouragestudentstoworktogether

toproduceanexcellentperformance.

Musiccrosseslanguage,class,culturalandpoliticalboundaries（界限）.

Musicallowsstudentsfromdifferentcountriestoconnect.Forexample,ata

schooltalentshow,anewJapanesestudentplayedapianoduet（二重奏）withan

Americanclassmate.Althoughtheycouldnotcommunicateverbally（口头上），

theywereabletoreadthemusicinordertoplaytheduet.Twostudentsfrom

试卷第18页，总39页

differentculturesworkedasateamwithself-confidenceandcommonpurpose

throughmusic.

Thegiftofmusicispriceless.Weneedtobesuretohavenecessarymusic

classesforallstudents.Theworldislosingitsmusic,andputtingmusicinto

schoolsisthefirststeptogetitback.

32.Educationwithmusicclassescould.

A.wastealotmoremoneyfromparents

B.helpstudentsimprovetheirschoolwork

C.leadtoalotofemotionalproblemseasily

D.haveabadinfluenceonthequalityofeducation

33.Thetwostudiesseemtoshowthat.

A.studentswithgreatsuccessattendedmusiclessons

B.notallstudentstookpartinmusiclessons

C.musicplaysanimportantroleinstudents*success

D.studentshavingmusicclassesarebetterinalllessons

34.TheexampleinParagraph4mainlysuggeststhat.

A.JapanhasagoodinternationalrelationshipwithAmerica

B.differentcultureshavedifferentstylesofmusic

C.musicmakescross-bordercommunicationpossible

D.JapaneseandAmericanstudentsaregoodatplayingthepiano

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Music—abridgetounderstanding

B.Howtogetmusicback

C.Theimportanceoflisteningtomusic

D.Musiceducationinschools

试卷第19页，总39页

【答案】

32.B

33.C

34.C

35.D

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了音乐课对学校里所有的学生的重要性。

32.

细节理解题。根据第二段RecentstudiesbyBrownUniversityhaveshown

thatstudentswhoreceivedmusiceducationclasseswerebetterinmath

andreadingskillsthanthosewithoutmusicclasses.可知，布朗大学

最近的研究表明，接受过音乐教育的学生在数学和阅读能力上比没有上过音

乐课程的学生要好。由此可知，音乐课可以帮助学生提高他们的学习成绩。

故选B。

33.

细节理解题。根据第二段整体内容尤其是最后一句"Students，academic

successseemstodependontheirtakingpartinmusiceducation.”可矢口，音乐在

学生的成功中扮演着重要的角色。故选C。

34.

细节理解题。根据第四段第一句"Musiccrosseslanguage,class,culturaland

politicalboundaries（界限）可知，音乐能够跨越语言、阶级、文化和政治

界限，使人们做到无国界沟通交流。故选C。

35.

主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句"Infact,musicclassesarenecessaryforall

试卷第20页，总39页

studentsinschools.”事实上，音乐课对学校里所有学生都是必要的。和最后

一段最后一句"Theworldislosingitsmusic,andputtingmusicintoschoolsis

thefirststeptogetitback7,这个世界正在失去它的音乐，把音乐引入学校是

找回它的第一步。所以短文的最佳标题为“学校中的音乐教育"。故选D。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

中有两项为多余选项。

Wecertainlylookdifferent.Themostobviousdifferencesbetweenboys

andgirlsareourbodies,insideandout.Forexample,canmenhavebabies?Can

womengrowbeards?36.

Inthe1800s,scientistsdevelopedatheorycalledcraniology（头骨学）,which

saidthatintelligencecouldbemeasuredbyskullsize.Menhavebiggerskullsthan

women.Somenmustbesmarter,peoplethought.37.Nooneencouragedthemto

gooninschool.Somedoctorsevensaidwomenwhowenttocollegewouldno

longerbeabletohavechildren!Ofcourse,nowweknowthesebeliefsaren,ttrue.

Inthe1950s,psychologistsgavegirlsandboysscienceteststoseeifthey

couldtellwhowassmarter.Onaverage,thegirlsdidworsethantheboys.38.But

isthisreallytrue?Insteadofmeasuringnaturalability,maybethetestsrevealed

somethingabouttheconditionsunderwhichchildrenwerebeingtaught.Parents

andteachersdidn'texpectgirlstodowellinmathorscience,andsotheydidn't

encouragethem.Inclass,teachersfocusedtheirattentiononboys.39.

Asscientistscontinuetoinvestigate,theyhavediscoveredthatboysdoseem

tobebetterthangirlsatsomethingcalledspatialrotation（空间转动）.Girls,on

theotherhand,dobetteronsometestsofvocabularyandlanguage.Why?

40.Theyoftengivegirlsdollstoplaywith,whiletheymorefrequentlygiveboys

试卷第21页，总39页

blocks.Playingwithblockshelpschildrendevelopspatialskills.Sowithout

meaningto,adultsmightbehelpingboysdevelopbetterspatialskills.Andmaybe

theytalktogirlsmore,whichhelpsgirlswiththosevocabularywords.

A.Buthowdifferentarewereally?

B.Therefore,womenweretreateddifferently.

C.Thisinfluencedhowwellboyslearnedandhowpoorlygirlsdid.

D.Ifourbodiesdiffer,whatdoesthatsayaboutourintelligenceandskills?

E.Naturally,researchersconcludedthatboysaresmarterthangirlsinscience.

F.Studieshaveshownthatparentstreatboysandgirlsdifferentlyassoonas

they'rebom.

G.Accordingtopsychologists,girlswerelessintelligentthanboysinmany

aspects.

【答案】

36.D

37.B

38.E

39.C

40.F

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍因女孩受到的不同对待和期望，导致女孩在

科学和数学方面的表现不如男生。

36.

上文Themostobviousdifferencesbetweenboysandgirlsareourbodies,inside

andout.Forexample,canmenhavebabies?Canwomengrowbeards?（男孩和女

试卷第22页，总39页

孩最大的不同是我们的身体，从