内蒙古赤峰市2023-2024学年高三上学期开学英语试卷

高三英语考试(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Thecitybank.B.Thepostoffice.C.Theshoppingcenter.2.Whatwillthemando?A.Attendthemeeting.B.Visitacustomer.C.Writeareport.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Ateacher.B.Acook.C.Agardener.4.Whyisthewomaninahurry?A.Shewantstogetabook.B.Sheisheadingforschool.C.Shehastopickuptheman.5.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Repairingthecamera.B.Collectingfamilyphotos.C.CelebratingSarah’sbirthday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemandoduringthestorm?A.Hesawadoctor.B.Hestayedinbed.C.Heranbackhome.7.Whydidthemanwakeupat4:00inthemorning?AItwasnoisy.B.Thewomangotaflu.C.Hewantedtogoforarun.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Brotherandsister.9.Whatdoesthemanplantodotonight?A.Seeafilm.B.WatchTV.C.SurftheInternet.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howlongdidthegreatmanplanttreesinthedesert?A.For4years.B.For14years.C.For40years.11.Whathappenedtothedesert?A.Itchangedintoaforest.B.Itrenameddryandlifeless.C.Ithadafewsmalltreesafterall.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebook?A.Frightening.B.Boring.C.Encouraging.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?AInaclassroom.B.Inastudio.C.Inahospital.14.Whendidthewomanstartherprogram?A.Oneyearago.B.Twoyearsago.C.Threeyearsago.15.Whatisthepurposeofthewoman’sprogram?A.Togivepoorpeoplejobs.B.Toraisemoneyforschools.C.Tohelpoldpeopleandstudents.16.Howdidthewomanfeelabouttheprogram’ssuccess?A.Surprised.B.Proud.C.Calm.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydoesthewomanleavethemessage?A.Tointroduceherself.B.Toofferinformationaboutthecourse.C.Tohelpstudentsknowaboutthecollege.18.Whatcanthestudentsbringwiththemduringthecourse?A.Notebookcomputers.B.Businessvideos.C.Mobilephones.19.WhereistheBusinessStudiesDepartment?A.Nexttothestaffcarpark.B.OntheleftsideoftheScienceCenter.C.Besidethemainentrancetothecollege.20.Whatlanguageclassesareprovidedthissummer"A.JapaneseandGerman.B.FrenchandChinese.C.ItalianandSpanish.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheAdmissiontoUniversityofFloridaThegeneralrequirementsbelowapplytoundergraduateadmissiontoanycollegeordivisionoftheuniversity.Pleaseunderstandtheadmissiontotheuniversityisselective.Onlyminimumrequirementsforadmissionareprovided;satisfactionoftheseminimumsdoesnotguaranteeadmission.·OnlineapplicationforadmissionreceivedbytheOfficeofAdmissionsbythedeadline.·Asatisfactoryacademicrecord.Applicantsmustprovideacompleterecordofschoolswhichtheyattended.Failuretodeclareattendanceatanotherschoolcouldinvalidate(使无效)anofferofadmissionandanycreditordegreeearned.·Satisfactoryscoresonachievementornaturalabilitytests;theSAT,ACTorTOEFL.·Applicantsmustidentifyapreferredtermofenrollment(注册)ontheirapplication.Theapplicationmaybeconsideredandtheadmissionmaybeofferedtotermsotherthanthepreferredtermspecifiedontheapplication.ApplicantswhowishtochangetheirtermofentryshouldcontacttheOfficeofAdmissionsimmediately.·Accesstoandongoinguseofacomputerisrequiredofallstudents.Theuniversityexpectsnewstudentsandcontinuingstudentstoacquirecomputerhardwareandsoftwareappropriatetothedegreeprogram.ANoticeofAdmissionWhenanapplicationforadmissionisapproved,theuniversitywillsendanoticeofadmissionfordspecificterm.Ifthestudentisunabletoenrollforthetermindicatedorwishestobeconsideredforentrancetoadifferentterm,theOfficeofAdmissionsshouldbeinformedimmediately.1.Whathavetobeincludedintheapplication?A.Theapplicants’educationexperiences. B.ThecommentsonUniversityofFlorida.C.Thepreparationsfornaturalabilitytests. D.Theminimumrequirementsforadmission.2.Whatcantheapplicantsdowhenapplyingfortheadmission?A.Returntheircomputers. B.Changethetermofenrollment.C.Guaranteethesatisfaction. D.Designanoticeofadmission.3.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Technology. B.Geography. C.Education. D.Entertainment.BIt’sgettingcoldandwinteriscoming.Morethan4billionbirdswillstreamoverheadontheirmigrationtowarmergroundsdownsouthwheretheywillfeed.OneofmyfavoriteplacestoseethismigrationinactionisBosquedelApacheNationalWildlifeRefugeinNewMexico,acriticalstopoverforanumberofdifferentmigratingspecies.Thebesttimetovisitismid-Novemberthroughmid-February,andIusuallygototheplaceinmid-December.I’vemadeitatraditiontogowithmyfatherwithourcameras,andIlookforwardtoourdaytripallyearlong.IalsoloveourtraditionofstoppingatBuckhornTavernforafamousgreenchilecheeseburgerattheendofalongdayinthefield.MostSnowGeesecomefromNorthernCanada,flyingupto1,500milesat40milesperhouralongwiththeirpartnersandsometimestheiryoung.SandhillCranesaremuchlarger,breedinginCanada,AlaskaandSiberia.Oncealmostextinct,theyhaverecovereddramaticallybecauseofplaceslikethisnationalwildliferefuge.Birdphotographytypicallymeansusingahugelens(镜头)togetclosetoalltheaction.ThebiglensensuresIgetthosemagicalmomentswithoutdisturbingabirdendangered.ButIneedn’tgofartoseemigratingspecies.Inmyownbackyard.Iuseabirdblind,whichallowsmetositinsidecapturingphotosofanymigratingspeciesflyingthrough.Inmyownback-yard,Ialsofindthatnotallbirdsmigrate,buttheyprepareforwinter,stockingupseedsandacorns.Sowhereveryouare,keepyoureyesoutandup.Ifyoumissthemigrationthisyear,soonit’llbewarmingupandthebirdswillbeontheirjourneystotheirsummerhomesintheNorth.4WhatdoesBosquedelApacheNationalWildlifeRefugemeantotheauthor?A.Asceneryspottohavefun. B.Adestinationtotakephotos.C.Afieldtocatchsomebirds. D.Aplacetowatchbirdsmigrate.5.Wheredoestheauthorliketogotoeatsomethingafterthevisit?A.ToCanada. B.ToAlaska. C.ToBuckhornTavern. D.Tothebackyard.6.WhyareSandhillCranesmentionedinparagraph3?A.Toshowthereservesvalue. B.Tointroduceakindofbirds.C.Tostresstheimportanceofbirds. D.Tolistsomebirds’migratorysites.7Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thehabitsofsomemigratingspecies. B.Theauthor’sknowledgeofendangeredbirds.C.Theskillsoftakingphotosofmigratingbirds. D.Theauthor’seffortstowatchbirds’migration.CPrivateidentityisrelatedtoaperson’sidentitywherehecannotdescribehisfeelingpubliclyandhasdifficultiesinexpressinghisideasandthoughtsorsocializingwithothers.Itislikebeingintroverted(内向的)infrontofthepublic.Andpublicidentityisrelatedtosomewhatexpressingone’sfeelingperfectlyinfrontofthepublic.Therearemanyfactorsforapersontobepubliclyintroverted,whichincludesdifferentlanguagesandcultures.HungerofMemory:TheEducationofRichardRodriguezwrittenbyRichardRodriguezreflectshisdevelopmentfromadisadvantagedsonofMexicanimmigrantslivinginnorthernCaliforniaintoawell-educatedperson.Rodriguezstronglybelievesthatforaccessingtheprivilegesofpubliclife,peoplemustlearnhowtobeassimilatedintopublicsocietyanddepresstheirprivateidentity.Hearguesthatdevelopingapublicidentityisdirectlyrelatedtomaturingintoadulthood.Rodriguezstateshowhestartedhisschoollife,fromknowingonly50wordstobecomingapubliclyrecognizedprofessorandauthor.Hearguesthateveryonedeservestospeakinapublicvoiceandfeelbelonginginapublicsociety.Buttogainthis,oneshouldmakesacrificestotheexpectationsofsociety.Thisincludeslossofprivateidentity,becausewhenapersonstartsspendingmoretimeactingandspeakinginpublic,hestartstolivealifewithreducedintimacy(亲密).Rodriguezacceptsthesefactsbecauseheremembersthefeelingofclosenesstohisfamilyasachildandhowitstartedfadingwhenhestartedlivingapubliclife.Rodriguezalsoarguesthattheschoolshouldbeaplacetobuildachild’spublicidentityratherthandevelopinghisprivateidentityhehasformedathome.Hebelievesthatoneofthepurposesofeducationistodevelopchildren’sabilitytospeakinapubliclanguage,whichisacrucialstepintheirdevelopment.8.Howdoestheauthorstartthetext?A.Byofferingreasons. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bygivingdefinitions. D.Byexpressingopinions.9.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“assimilated”inparagraph2?A.absorbed B.divided C.researched D.looked10.WhatisRodriguez’sattitudetopublicidentity?A.Uncertain. B.Positive. C.Unfriendly. D.Cautious.11.WhatmayRodriguezagreewithaccordingtothetext?A.It’sdifficulttohavebothintimacyandpublicidentity.B.Schoolshaveadutytodevelopchildren’sprivateidentity.C.Havingthefeelingofclosenesstofamilyisunnecessary.D.Developingchildren’sabilitytospeakisthegoalofeducation.DAntecedent(先前的)carbonemissionsaregreenhousegasesreleasedduringthemakingofaproduct.Mostmanufacturersorcustomerspaylittleattentiontothem.Infact,operatingemissionsisimportantinafossil-fuel-poweredworld.Anexpert,AnnikaRamskold,summarizedtheproblemandsaid,“Goingfossilfreeisn’tjustabouthowthingsarepowered.It’saboutremovingfossilfuelsfromhowthingsaresourced,made,transportedandassembled.Whileelectricvehiclesareagreatstart,weneedtogofurther.Fossilfuelfreevehiclesmeangreenwash(环保幌子)untiltheentireproductionparthasbeendecarbonized(使环保).”OnemanufacturerpayingmuchattentionisaSwedishelectricmotorcyclecompany.Itplanstobuildtheworld’scleanestmotorcycle.Butitmayhavetroublevisualizingcarbondioxide.Thecompanycameupagainsttheproblem.Itsaid,“AstheCleanestDirtBikeEverprojectinvolvesglobalsuppliers.itisdifficulttogetprimarydata,duetothecomplexglobalsupplychain.Itisalsodifficulttocleanupthatglobalsupplychain.Weinvestigatedthepossibilityoftreatingeachcomponentseparately.Thisneededtotracktheentiresupplychainofeachindividualpart.Weeventuallydidn’tfocusontheendproduct,butdealtwiththematerialsusedtomakesaidparts.”Soinstead,theyareconcentratingonthefourmainmaterialsinthebikes—aluminum.steel,plasticandrubber.Butsomepartsofthebike,includingmotor.battery,controller,brakesandsuspension.aremadebyoutsidesupplierslocatedglobally.Thecompanywillhavemuchtroublemakingmuchofadentinthat.Ultimately,theanswerishowmuchstuffgoesintoyourvehicle.Themotorcycleissaidtohaveatwentiethoftheantecedentcarbonofanelectriccar.Thisiswhythecompany’sworkissoimportant.Whenpeoplefinallyunderstandtheeffectofantecedentcarbonemissions.theymayrealizethatthemostimportantchoicetheycanmakeisnottodriveacarasmuchaspossible.12.WhatdoesAnnikaRamskoldwanttostress?A.Peopleshouldstopproducingfossilfuelfreevehicles.B.Electricvehiclescansolveenvironmentalissueswell.C.It’simportanttomakeproductionenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Customersshouldpaylittleattentiontooperatingemissions.13.WhichonecanbestdescribetheSwedishcompany’sproject?A.Fruitful. B.Challenging. C.Meaningless. D.Conventional.14.Whatdoestheauthoradvisepeopletodo?A.Knowthereasonsforemissions. B.Makesomeimportantchoices.C.Buythecompany’smotorcycles. D.Adoptgreenermeansoftravel.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.SwedenIsTryingtoGoGreenB.MakingProductionGreenIsReallyGreenC.GlobalCompaniesRejectCarbonEmissionsD.ChoosingElectricVehiclestoReduceEmissions第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyyear,therearebirthdaypartiestoplan,andmomstakethemveryseriously.____16____However,asfunastheycanbe,theyarealsoexhausting,andmomswouldlikelywantabitofhelptoplanthenextparty.Whatsomemomsdon’trealizeisthattheycangettheirkidsinvolvedinplanningtheirownbirthdayparties.____17____Theycanteachthekidssomeimportantskillsthattheywillcarrywiththemfortherestoftheirlife.AccordingtoHomeCleaningFamily,havingkidsplantheirownbirthdaypartiesisagreatwaytoteachthemresponsibility,kindnessandorganization.Itisabigresponsibilitytoplanapartyandhaveeverythingorganizedastheyneed.Kindnessisusedwhenkidssendoutinvitationsandthinkaboutwhattheguestswant.____18____Kidshavealotofstereotypes(刻板印象)workingagainstthem,oneofwhichistheirinabilitytofocus.Helpingtoplananeventcanhelpworkontheirfocus.____19____Iftheywriteoutalist,theycanfocusononeideaatatime.Itisagreatpracticeforthemtofocusonotherprojectsthatwillcometheirwayoneday.____20____Buttheymaystrugglewithhowtheycanincludetheirkids.Theyaresousedtodoingeverythingthemselvesthattheycannotgiveupthecontrol.Momscangivethemtasksthekidscanmanageeitherontheirownorwithminimalsupervision.Beforethemomsknowit,thenextpartieswillbealltheirkids’,andtheywillbeexcitedaboutit.A.It’sbecausetheywillhavecertaintaskstodo.B.Theywanttheirkidstohavethebestbirthday.C.Itisalsoachanceforthemtousetheircreativity.D.Momsmayknowthattheirkidsshouldplantheirownparties.E.Momscangothroughalltheto-doitemsandlistentotheirideas.F.Therearemanylessonstolearnwhenitcomestoplanningaparty.G.Momsarealwaysworkingbehindtomakesuretheirkidsgrowuphappily.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RushingovertotakeapicturewithMickeyMouse.EmmaSinclair,fromAustralia,smiledatthecameraandsaid,“Ican’t___21___totellGrandpaaboutthis.”In2015,shecametotheUStofulfillherdreamof___22___DisneyWorldinFlorida.Hergrandfather,Spike,andsheshareda___23___ofDisneyandhewantedhertocomethere.Therewasanother___24___forhertrip.Atthreeyearsold,shewasdiagnosedwithneurofibromatosis(神经纤维瘤病),whichcausedtumours(肿瘤)to___25___inthebrainandnerves.Afterage15,sherequiredmany___26___toreceivetreatmentforthedisease,butshe___27___lifeandentereduniversity.Shelovedchildren,butshedecidednottohavechildren,___28___ofpassingonthediseasetothem.___29___,shebecameapart-timeworkerandcaredfor40kids,givinghersuch____30____.Shewantedtomakeeachmoment____31____,whichwaswhyshewenttravelling.In2020,a____32____tumourwasfoundinherbrain.She____33____theuseofherrighthandfromthesurgery.Shehadtolearntogetaroundwiththeassistanceofawheeliewalkerasher____34____wasaffected,andteachherselftodo____35____taskswithherlefthand.Workingin____36____wasnolongerpossible,butsheremaineddetermined.Thoughher____37____forthetumourremainsongoing,shehaslotsto____38____.ShehaswelcomedaCavoodleintoherlife,trainingittobeherservicedogincasehercondition____39____.Shehopesherstorycanremindothersthatnomatterhowhardlifeis,wehavetofaceit____40____.21.A.arrange B.stop C.claim D.wait22.A.building B.changing C.visiting D.describing23.A.land B.love C.history D.popularity24.A.match B.charge C.reason D.admiration25.A.form B.adapt C.join D.take26.A.doubts B.measures C.surgeries D.conversations27.A.didawaywith B.gotonwith C.cameupwith D.endedupwith28.A.afraid B.proud C.ashamed D.certain29.A.Onaverage B.Asaresult C.Inaword D.Ingeneral30.A.resolution B.presentation C.information D.satisfaction31.A.sincere B.relevant C.lucky D.traditional32.A.simple B.regular C.serious D.relative33.A.lost B.developed C.avoided D.hid34.A.character B.background C.spirit D.movement35.A.basic B.thankless C.boring D.meaningful36.A.literature B.language C.childcare D.medicine37.A.explanation B.permission C.persuasion D.treatment38.A.expect B.abandon C.consult D.recall39.A.works B.reduces C.improves D.worsens40.A.sensitively B.positively C.casually D.formally第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSilkRoadTheSilkRoadwasoneofthemostimportantarteries(干线)oftradeandcultureintheworldhistory.___41___planesandtrainsbroughtourworldclosetogether,itwasthefirstlinkthateverconnectedtheEastandtheWest___42___thelifebloodofinternationaltradeinancienttime.Manymerchants(商人)havetraveledonthisroutebetweenChinaandMediterraneanbankareaformorethan2,000years.Thetradingactivityhasbroughtcultureexchange,religionsspreadingandcontraststotheconnected___43___(region)andformedaremarkableculturetiefeaturedbyAsian,EuropeanandtheMediterraneanbank.StartingfromtheancientChinacapitalcityChang’an(Xi’anatpresent),itstretchedmorethan7,000kilometres,___44___(reach)theMediterraneanbank.Theroutewasfirstlycr