Unit+1+Reading+Thinking+语言点 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

Unit1ScienceFictionSatisfactionGuaranteedLanguagepointsPhrases家庭机器人记关于……的笔记用……做实验；试验……检验，测试出差允许某人做某事更像是面部表情照顾adomestic/householdrobottakenotesonexperimentwithtestoutonabusinesstripallowsbtodomorelikefacialexpressionlookafter尊重地，有尊严提高社会地位和……像出于好意，作为恩惠承诺/答应做某事更确切地说惊奇地给某人做发型改善某人的妆容withdignityimprovesocialpositionbelikeasafavorpromisetodosthorratherwithwondergivesbahairstyleimproveone’smakeup陪伴某人去某地清单，列表，一系列预约做某事对某人粗鲁转身某人脸上的表情在谈恋爱毕竟感到内疚accompanysbto+spalistofhaveanappointmentwithberudetosbturnaroundthelookonone’sfacebeinarelationshipafterallfeelguilty和……一样好计划要做某事从事于从……掉下来即使设法成功做到某事推开让某人离开不仅仅asgoodasbetodosthworkonfalloffeventhough/ifmanagetodosthpushawaydismisssbmorethan+n1.satisfactionn.满意，称心；（对需求或欲望的）满足toone’ssatisfaction令某人满意的是satisfyv.令人满意；令人满足;满足，使满意satisfyone’sneeds

满足某人的需要satisfysb

使得某人满意

satisfyoneself

证明彻底搞清楚satisfiedadj.感到满意的

besatisfiedwith

满足,满意,满足于besatisfiedof

相信信任确信信赖satisfactoryadj.满意的；符合要求的；赎罪的satisfyingadj.

令人满意的；令人满足的satisfyinglyadj.使人满意地satisfactorilyadj.令人满意地他的答复丝毫没有满足我的好奇心。His

answer

didnot

__________

my

curiosity

at

all.

应试者必须满足录取的一般条件。________________________________________________

它给了我一种满足感。___________________________他满意地擦搓着双手。

He

rubbed

hishandstogether

_________.

Candidates

must

satisfy

the

general

conditions

foradmission.

satisfyIt

gave

me

a

feelingofsatisfaction.

in

satisfaction2.guaranteev.确保，保证；担保，为……作保；保修，包换n.保证，担保；保修单，质量保证书；担保金，抵押品

guaranteeperiod

保修期；保质期aguaranteeof……的保证

underguarantee在保修期amoney-backguarantee

退货保证guaranteeagainst

保证不…guaranteetodosth保证做某事他向我保证这种事情绝不会再发生。Hegavemeaguaranteethatitwouldneverhappenagain.

事业成功并不是幸福的保证。Careersuccessisnoguaranteeofhappiness.

我们保证一周内交货。We

guaranteeto

deliveryourgoods

within

aweek.

我们保证5年不生锈。We

provide

a5-yearguaranteeagainstrust.

3.testout试验，检测turn

out（以某种方式）发生；最后是，结果是；出席，参加，前去观看；关掉，熄灭（电灯、煤气等）；生产，制造put

out熄灭；伸出；出版；使不方便，打扰takeout

取出；去掉；出发；发泄；把…带出去；邀请（某人）外出；开始pickout挑选出workout解决；算出；实现；制定出；消耗完；弄懂；锻炼setout出发；开始；陈述；陈列wearout磨损，耗尽；穿破；使精疲力竭

Ofcourse

e-books

don’t

________.

电子书当然不会磨损。Thereare

so

manythatitwouldbe

too

difficult

to

_____out

one.

因为有太多所以很难选出一个。

I

________regularly

to

keep

fit.

我经常做运动以保持健康。When

they

________theywere

wellprepared.

他们出发时有很充分的准备。wearoutpickworkoutsetout4.persuadev.说服，劝服；使相信，使信服persuadesbtodosth

=persuadesbintodoingsth劝说某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth劝说某人不要做某事persuadesbthat使某人相信persuadeof

使某人相信persuasionn.说服persuasivelyadv.令人信服地；口才好地persuasiveadj.有说服力的persuadableadj.可说服的____________________________________我极力劝她去看医生。_______________________________________________________________你应该劝你的父亲不要喝酒，因为这对健康不利。I

triedto

persuade

her

to

see

adoctor.

Maybe

you

should

persuade

your

father

out

of

drinking

because

it

does

harm

tohis

health.

5.alarmn.警报；警报器；闹钟；惊恐，担忧v.使不安，使恐慌；给（门等）安装警报器alarmingadj.令人担忧的；使人惊恐的alarmedadj.惊恐的；受惊的；焦虑的inalarm惊恐地

a

burglar/fire/smokealarm

防盗╱防火╱烟火警报器“Whathaveyoudone?”Elliecried

__________.

“你都干了些什么？”埃利惊恐地喊道。

Thecat

setoffthealarm

(=madeitstartringing)

.

The

alarmwentoff

at7o'clock.

Acar

alarmwentoff

inthemiddleofthenight

(=startedringing)

.inalarm6.embarrassedadj.尴尬的，窘迫的；拮据的，陷入经济困境的embarrassingadj.使人尴尬的；令人为难的embarrassinglyadv.使人尴尬地；令人难堪地embarrassmentn.窘迫，难堪；使人为难的人或事物；拮据embarrassv.使局促不安；使困窘；阻碍

beembarrassedtodosth

羞于做某事beembarrassedat/about因……感到尴尬toone’sembarrassment令某人尴尬的是inembarrassment尴尬地withembarrassment因为尴尬She'sembarrassed_________herheight.

她因自己个子高而困窘。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________当轮到我演讲时，我感到非常紧张和尴尬。________________________________________________________他想通过讲笑话来掩饰尴尬。She

blushed

withembarrassment.

=Her

faceglowed

withembarrassment.

=She

went

brightpinkwithembarrassment.她难为情得脸红了。He

could

feel

his

facereddening___________________.

他能感到自己因为尴尬而脸红了。When

itwas

my

turn

to

deliveraspeech,

I

was

so

nervous

and

embarrassed.

He

tried

to

hidehis

embarrassment

by

telling

jokes.

withembarrassment7.sympathyn.同情（心），理解；赞同，支持

havesympathyfor/with

对……的同情insympathywith

同情；赞成offersbsympathy对某人表示同情sympathetic同情的sympathetically悲怜地，怜悯地；富有同情心地aympathizev.同情，怜悯；支持

sympathizewith

同情,同意,赞同_______________________________________________我们对她的损失表示了同情。__________________________我赞同你的计划。I

thinkthat

she

is

___________________their

plight.

我认为她同情他们的苦境。

Ifinditveryhardto_________________him.

我觉得很难去同情他。We

expressed

our

sympathy

for

her

loss.

I

aminsympathywith

your

plan.

insympathywith

sympathizewith8.integrityn.正直，诚实；完整，完全

moralintegrity

节操；气节Theterritorialintegrity领土完整

a

man

ofintegrity正直的人9.dignityn.尊严，自尊；庄严，端庄，庄重；尊贵beneathone'sdignity

有失身份不合身份有失尊严有失体面withdignity有尊严，尊重地stand

on

your

dignity保持尊严losedignity失去尊严10.salary--moneythatemployeesreceivefordoingtheirjob,especiallyprofessionalemployeesorpeopleworkinginanoffice,usuallypaideverymonth

薪金，薪水（尤指按月发放的）n.薪金，薪水v.

给……薪金anannualsalaryof$40000

4万元的年薪basicsalary基本工资wage--aregularamountofmoneythatyouearn,usuallyeveryweek,forworkorservices

（通常指按周领的）工资，工钱Income--themoneythataperson,aregion,acountry,etc.earnsfromwork,frominvestingmoney,frombusiness,etc.

收入；收益；所得people

onhigh/lowincomes

高╱低收入的人fee--anamountofmoneythatyoupayforprofessionaladviceorservices

payment—moneygivenforworkdone,goodsreceived,etc.bonus—extraamountofmoneyaddedtosomebody’swagesasarewardforhardworkorgoodperformancesaving–moneysavedforaspecialpurposefare–moneypaidforajourneyonpublictransport,suchasthebus,trainortaxi.changen.找回的钱，零钱cashn.现款，现金coinn.硬币fundn.

anamountofmoneythathasbeensavedorhasbeenmadeavailableforaparticularpurpose

基金；专款budgetn.themoneythatisavailabletoapersonoranorganizationandaplanofhowitwillbespentoveraperiodoftime

预算expensen.moneyspentindoingaparticularjob,orforaparticularpurpose

开支；花费；费用debtn.债务profitn.利润lossn.损失currency货币11.

Asafavour,Tony

promised

to

helpClairemakeherselfmorebeautifulandherhomemoreelegant.asafavour出于好意，作为恩惠favourn.支持，喜爱；帮忙，恩惠；偏爱v.偏袒，偏爱；支持，更喜欢；有利于

infavourof

支持，赞成dosbafavour

给某人帮忙owesbafavour欠某人一个人情inone’sfavour对某人有利make+宾语+宾补宾补可以是形容词、名词、不带to的不定式、v-ed、介词短语等。

Canyou

makeyourselfunderstood

inRussian?

你能用俄语表达你的意思吗？

Shealwaysmakesmelaugh.

她总是让我发笑。Tony

can

makeClaireconfident.12.wonderv.想知道，好奇，琢磨；不知是否（用于提问或礼貌地提出请求）；感到疑惑，（对…）感到不安；感到惊讶，觉得惊奇n.惊讶，惊叹；奇观，奇迹；令人惊讶的事物，令人难以置信的事物；能人，奇才，有特效的东西adj.极好的，灵验的with/inwonder惊奇地nowonder

难怪naturalwonder

自然景观wonderat

对…感到吃惊adj.wonderful奇妙的；极好的n.wonderland奇境，仙境；非常奇妙的地方Itisnowonderthat难怪…Nowonder

thereisa

pleasant

lavender

scentaround

you.

难怪你身上散发出满好闻的薰衣草香味。

It

is

nowonderthat

Jiuzhaigou

is

a

stunning

fresh

picture

of

landscapes

inSichuanProvince!

九寨沟风光，不愧是蜀中又一幅新的山水画卷！13.appointmentn.约会，约定；任命，委派make/have/fixanappointment

预约,约会,预约时间,约定cancelanappointment

取消约会

make/have/fixanappointmentwith

与某人约会Keep/breakanappointment守/失约appointv.任命；委派;指定；约定appointee被任命者appointed约定的，指定的appointsbas/tobe任命某人为……appointsbtodosth委派/任命某人去做某事If

wecometoterms,

we'll

appoint

you

_______

our

agent.

如果达成协议，我们将指定你为我方的代理。Theplaintiff

hastheright_____________

(appoint

)a

representative

tomakethepresentationonhisbehalf.

原告有权指定一位代表代为发言。______________________________________他未履约。__________________________________________________________她为儿子约定了看医生的时间。asto

appointHe

failedto

keeptheappointment.

She

madeanappointment

for

herson

tosee

thedoctor.

14.guiltyadj.内疚的，羞愧的；有罪的，有过失的

feelguiltyabout

对……感到愧疚n.guilt犯罪，过失；内疚feelingofguilt

内疚感,有罪感

asenseofguiltadv.guiltily内疚地；有罪地

15.sensitiveadj.过敏的，易受影响的；灵敏的；善解人意的，体恤的,敏感的,感受力强的，有悟性的。besensitivetosth对某事敏感sensitivelyadv.敏感地；易感知地sensitivityn.敏感；敏感性；过敏sensitizen.变得敏感16.dismissv.开除，解雇；不考虑，不理会；驳回，停止受理；让……离开，解散

dism