Unit+1+Science+fiction+Reading+and+Thinking高中英语人教版2019选择性必修4

选择性必修四

Unit1SciencefictionReadingandThinkingTheAuthor作者IsaacAsimov（1920－1992），afamousAmericansciencefictionwriterfullofimaginationandcreativitydevelopasetofthree‘laws’forrobots其作品以《基地系列》、《银河帝国三部曲》和《机器人系列》三大系列被誉为“科幻圣经”。曾获代表科幻界最高荣誉的雨果奖和星云终身成就大师奖。他提出的“机器人学三定律”被称为“现代机器人学的基石”。IsaacAsimovandhisThreeLawsofRoboticsLaw1Arobotmaynotinjureahumanbeing,or,throughinaction(不作为),allowahumanbeingtocometoharm.Law2Arobotmustobeytheordersgivenitbyhumanbeingsexceptwheresuchorderswould

conflictwiththefirstlaw.Law3Arobotmustprotectitsownexistenceaslongassuchprotectiondoesnotconflictwiththefirstlaworsecondlaw.IndustrialrobotsRobots机器人Domestic/householdrobotsEntertainmentrobotsChatGPTrobotsDoyouthinkitispossibleforarobotto

lookexactlylikeahumanbeing?orthinkbyitself?orhavefeelings?ClairQ:Whosesatisfactiondoyouthinkwillbeguaranteed?Step1Pre-readingThetitle:题目SatisfactionGuaranteedHowdoyouunderstandtheword“adapted”?It’saselectedpartfromanovel.ClairehousewifeLarryBelmontworkedforarobotcompanyTonyrobot:tall;handsome;morelikeahumanGladysClaffernoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulwomenaroundhusbandwifeClaireenviedher.Clairetestedouttherobot.TonyhelpedClaireinallaspects.madethishouseholdrobotRelationships:

Characters:人物Mainidea:大意

Itismainlyabouthowadomestic_________was_________inafamily.robottestedoutStyle：体裁A.Narration记叙文B.

Exposition说明文

C.Argumentation议论文

Structure:结构Part1(Para1)Tony’s______________atClaire’shome.Part2(Para.2-8)The________ofTonyhelpingClaire.Part3(para3)The_______ofTonylivingwithClaire.arrival/coming

processresultDetails:细节Claire’spoblemsShewas__________.Herhousewas___________.ShewasnotlikeGladysClaffern.Thesaleswomanwas__________toher.She__________theladder.notclevernotelegantrudefelloffTony’shelpHegaveheranew___________andimprovedthe________shewore.He________________thehousecompletely.Hemadethewomanchangedher________.Hesuggesteda________inherhouse.Hemanagedto________herintimefromthenextroom.hairstylemakeuptransformedparty

attitudecatchClaire’sfeelingstowardsTonyTonyClaire1.BeforeTonyarriveddislike2.whenshefirstsawhimalarmed3.whenTonyaskedifheshouldhelphergetdressedembarrassed

4.whenTonyofferedsympathyadmiring&trusting5.whenTonyhelpedhertalktothesaleswomanthankful6.whenClairefellandTonycaughtandheldhershy&nervousEnding:结局DidTonyreallyfallinlovewithClaire?

Thenthefrontdoorbellrang._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThenextmorningacardroveupandtookTonyaway._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thenthefrontdoorbellrang.Tonylethergoanddisappearedfromsight.

Itwasthenthat

ClairerealizedthatTonyhadopenedthecurtainsofthefrontwindow.Herguestshadseeneverything!Thewomenwere

impressedbyClaire,thehouseandthedeliciouscuisine.Justbeforetheyleft,ClaireheardGladys

whisperingtoanotherwomanthatshehadneverseenanyonesohandsomeasTony.Whatasweetvictorytobe

enviedbythosewomen!Shemightnotbeasbeautifulasthem,butnoneofthemhadsuchahandsomelover.Thensheremembered—

Tonywasjustamachine.She

shouted"Leave

me

alone"andrantoherbed.Shecriedallnight.

ThenextmorningacardroveupandtookTonyaway.Thecompany

was

very

pleasedwith

Tony'sreportonhisthreeweekswithClaire.Tonyhad

protectedahumanbeing

from

harmwhenhe

preventedClairefromfallingoffaladder.HehadalsoopenedthecurtainsthatnightsothattheotherwomenwouldseehimandClaire,whichwouldmakethemenvyClaire.ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever,hewouldhavetoberebuilt—

youcannothavewomen

fallinginlovewith

machines.1科幻小说2用……做实验3检验；测验4出差5感到惊慌6更像是；接近7彬彬有礼地对待某人Languagepoints

(P1~P2)sciencefictiontestoutonabusinesstripfeelalarmedmoreliketreatsbwithdignityexperimentwith8提高……的社会地位9作为一项恩惠10确切地讲11惊奇地12陪同某人去13写出14去市区15预约orratheraccompanysbtowriteouthaveanappointmentasafavourimproveone’ssocialpositionwithwondergodowntownImportantphrases

(P2)1.Itwasgoingtobetestedout

byLarry’swife,Claire.(P2)2.Nowshewasbeinglookedafter

byarobotthatlookedsohuman,anditwasdisturbing.(P2)3.Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops,hewroteoutalistofthingsthathewouldneedforhisworkonthehouse.(P2)Tonytoldme____________________________________(他妻子将会去接他).Thebridge______________(build)atthistimelastyear.Thework________(做)withtheminimumamountofeffortyesterday.hewasgoingtobepickedupbyhiswifewasbeingbuiltwasdoneCompare,findandpractisethepassivevoice(被动语态）Importantsentences

(P2~P3)4.Heseemed

morelikeahumanthanamachine.(P2)Itismore

apoemthanapicture.Morethan100chemicalelementsareknowntoman,ofwhichabout80aremetals.ThebeautyofHangzhouismorethanwordscandescribe.Sheismorethanateachertous.Sheisourfriend.Iammorethanhappytohearthat.Morethanonesaleswomanwasdismissedinthissupermarketbecauseofrecession（经济萧条）.与其说……不如说……多于非……所能；是……所不能不只是；不仅仅是非常不止一个注意：morethanone后接可数名词单数，作主语时谓语动词用单数。Importantsentences

(P2~P3)5.Shetoldhimhowshewasunhappy_____herhomewasn’telegant

enoughforLarry,_____wantedtoimprovehissocialpositionwith

abiggersalary.(P2)6.Sheheardhimdeclare_____hedidnotwanttoleaveherthenext

day,and______hefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.(P3)thatwhothatthatThestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometrue_______ProfessorJosephhadsaid.

(2020天津)Itisnotaproblem________wecanwinthebattle;it’sjustamatteroftime.

(2020江苏)Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedto_________winsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.

(2018天津)whatwhetherwhoeverCompare,findandpractisetheconjs(连词）Importantsentences

(P2~P3)7.Assheturnedaround,therestood

GladysClaffern.(P2)There

stands

anoldtemplewhichdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.Inthecenterofourschool

lies

ourlibrary,whichisbetweenthegardenandtheteachingbuilding.Presentattheeveningparty

was

ourfavouriteEnglishteacher.Lyingonthefloor

was

awoundedpeasantboy.Such

were

hiswords.Compareandfind完全倒装Importantsentences

(P2~P3)here,there,now,then,in,out,off,away等表示地点或时间的副词位于句首，谓语动词是

be,come,go,remain,lie,run等，且主语为名词时，用完全倒装。介词短语位于句首时，用完全倒装。作表语的分词、形容词等位于句首时，用完全倒装。such作表语置于句首时，用完全倒装。SummaryImportantsentences

(P2~P3)1.在房间黑暗的角落里，那只猫跳了上去并逮住了那只老鼠。Inthedarkcorneroftheroom,___________________andcaughtthemouse.这就是我们的女主席，她充满了正直、智慧、尊严和正能量。_______________________,whoisfullofintegrity,wisdom,dignityandpositiveenergy.漫山遍野长的是他不知道名字的野花。___________________________