2021-2022学年重庆古剑中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年重庆古剑中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

一、选择题

1.Itisreportedthatabigstormisjust__innorthChina.

A.inawayB.intheway

C.onthewayD.bytheway

参考答案：

C

2.Recentresearchhasthecausesofthemysteriousdiseasethathasclaimedthousands

oflives.

A.castlightonB.caughtholdofC.madesenseofD.laidstresson

参考答案：

A

试题分析：考查动词短语。A.castlighton使（问题等）较容易理解；B.caughtholdof抓

住；C.madesenseof弄清楚，明白；D.laidstresson重视，强调。最近的研究结果可以使

人进一步了解导致这种疾病的原因，根据句意应选A,表示一位研究人员是人们进一步了

解动物死亡的奥秘。

3.Achildshouldbereceivingeithermeatoreggsdaily,preferably.

A.neitherB.noneC.eitherD.both

参考答案：

A

4.haveknowntheresultsoftheexam.

A.ItseemedtoB.ItseemedtohimtoC.HeseemedthatheD.Heseemedto

参考答案：

D

5.一CanIpaythebillbycheck?

一Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpaymentbe

madeincash.

A.shallB.needC.willD.can

参考答案：

A

6.TostrengthenJapan'sdiplomaticinfluenceandincreasemilitarypresenceacrosstheworld,

Abe（安倍）___agreaterroleforhiscountryininternationalaffairssincehetookoffice.

A.sought.B.hadsoughtC.isseeking;-,D.hasbeenseeking

参考答案：

D

r“析】

试H分析：考则杰•碱：加及日本外交g力，增强军事存在.Abe自从上自，他一事在为他的酝在

国际事务中再找一个更大的角色.根赛句意可知厢»在完成迸行时态，故选D.

7.Alicedidn'tknow_madeherloseherpatienceandshoutatherbrotheratthattime.

A.whatwasitthatB.whyitwasthat

C.whywasitthatD.whatitwasthat

参考答案：

D

8.—Wedidn'tfindtheBlacksthelecture.

一Noonehadtoldthemaboutalecturethefollowingday.

A.toattend;theretobeB.attending;therebeing

C.attended;therebeD.attend;therewas

参考答案：

B

9.Don'tforgettoturnonyourradioat7p.m.thisevening.We'llbebackthen.

A.intheairB.byairC.ontheairD.

offtheair

参考答案：

C

10.Notuntil_school_howmuchtheirteacherslovedthem.

A.theyleft;didtheyrealizeB.didtheyleave;theyhadrealized

C.didtheyleave;hadtheyrealizedD.theyleft;theyrealized

参考答案：

A

【知识点】特殊句式

考查倒装句，notuntil+从句置于句首，主句用部分倒装，助动词/be动词/情态动词放在主

语前面，AC都是倒装，因为他们先离开学校才意识到老师多么爱他们，所以是过去时。

选A。

【技巧点拨】否定词放在句首要用部分倒装句，包括notuntil,要注意的是notuntil后面

的从句不倒装，主句倒装。

11.Icouldn'timaginedifficultitwasforthesebadlyinjuredvictimstomakeitto

thehospital.

A.whenB.howC.whatD.where

参考答案：

B

12.westoodatthetopofthebuilding,wewereabletoenjoythetownbelowclearly.

A.AsB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Until

参考答案：

A

13.--Jacksaidyougotauniquewatchforyourbirthday.

---Yes.Maybeitisnottothetasteof__,butIlikeit.

A.anyoneB.noneC.everyoneD.nobody

参考答案：

C

14.Ifyoukeeponwriting,youwillhavebrighterfuture,likelytobecomeJ.

K.Rowling.

A.the;aB.the;theC.a;aD.a;

the

参考答案：

C

15.Sofar,about40houseshavefallendownundertheweightofthesnow,with22

people.

A.reportedinjuredB.reportedinjuring

C.reportinginjuredD.reportinginjuring

参考答案：

A

略

16.Stellawasdisappointedtofindhernewplanandfellintogreatdepression.

A.setdownB.turneddownC.calmeddownD.

writtendown

参考答案：

B

略

17.I'vegotabitofaheadache.It'snothingmuch,.

A.moreoverB.besidesC.thoughD.

anyhow

参考答案：

c

18.--一OccasionsarerareIcanspendadaywithmydaughter.

----Youshouldsparesometimetoaccompanyher.

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

参考答案：

A

二、翻译

19.读背材料范文默写［参考数据：岛上630,000居民）］

Inthelastquarterofthetwentiethcentury,

________________________________________________________the14millionforeignvisitorsa

yeararefartoomuchofagoodthing.

参考答案：

Inthelastquarterofthetwentiethcentury,theycashedinonforeignernationals,mainly

Germans,wantingtobuyuplandandbuildingsontheirbeautifulisland.Suddenlyitoccurredto

thelocalsthattheislandnolongerbelongedtothem.Theydon'tdenytourism'simportant

contributiontothelocaleconomy,buttheisland's630,000inhabitants（居民）areincreasingly

convincedthatthe14millionforeignvisitorsayeararefartoomuchofagoodthing.（背诵）

【分析】

本题为根据要求读背材料范文默写。在默写时要注意原文中运用的一些短语，语法项目如

从句，时态及语态及非谓语。要注意书写整洁，默写完后要读一遍检查拼写是否正确。

【详解】本题为读背材料范文默写。默写中要注意文中的短语如cashedinonbuyup;it

occurredto...;belongto...;nolonger...deny;contributionto...;sb.beconvincedthat从句等。在

默写时还要注意语法项目如非谓语作状语的，如wantingtobuyuplandandbuildingson

theirbeautifulisland.等。还要注意句子之间要用连词连接起来。最后还要注意单词的拼写

要正确。答案如下Inthelastquarterofthetwentiethcentury,theycashedinonforeigner

nationals,mainlyGermans,wantingtobuyuplandandbuildingsontheirbeautifulisland.

Suddenlyitoccurredtothelocalsthattheislandnolongerbelongedtothem.Theydon'tdeny

tourism'simportantcontributiontothelocaleconomy,buttheisland's630,000inhabitants（居

民）areincreasinglyconvincedthatthe14millionforeignvisitorsayeararefartoomuchofa

goodthing.

三、阅读理解

20.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearetalkingaboutgeneticallymodifiedfoods（GM

foods）.GMfoodsdevelopfromgeneticallymodifiedorganisms（有机体），whichhavehad

specificchangesintroducedintotheirDNAbygeneticengineeringtechniques.Thesetechniques

aremuchmoreprecisewhereanorganismisexposedtochemicalstocreateanon-specificbut

stablechange.Formanypeople,thehigh-techproductionraisesallkindsofenvironmental,

ethical,healthandsafetyproblems.Particularlyincountrieswithlongfarmingtraditions,the

ideaseemsagainstnature.

Infact,GMfoodsarealreadyverymuchapartofourlives.Theywerefirstputonthe

marketin1996.AthirdofthecornandmorethanhalfthecottongrownintheU.S.lastyear

wastheproductofbiotechnology,accordingtotheDepartmentofAgriculture.Morethan65

millionacresofgeneticallymodifiedcropswillbeplantedintheUSthisyear.Thegeneticgenie

isoutofthebottle.

However,likeanynewproductenteringthefoodchain,GMfoodsmustbesubjectedto

carefultesting.Inwealthycountries,thedebateaboutbiotechisnotsofiercebythefactthat

theyhavealargenumberoffoodstochoosefrom,andasupplythatgoesbeyondtheneeds.In

developingcountriesdesperatetofeedfast-growingandunderfedpopulations,thematteris

simplerandmuchmoreurgent:dothebenefitsofbiotechoutweightherisks?

Thestatisticsonpopulationgrowthandhungeraredisturbing.Lastyeartheworld's

populationreached6billion.TheUNstatesthatnearly800millionpeoplearoundtheworldare

unhealthy.About400millionwomenofchildbearingagedon'thaveenoughiron,whichmeans

theirbabiesareexposedtovariousbirthdefeats.Asmanyas100millionchildrensufferfrom

vitaminAdeficiency,aleadingcauseofblindness.

Howcanbiotechhelp?Geneticengineeringiswidelyusedtoproduceplantsandanimals

withbetternutritionalvalues.Biotechnologistshavedevelopedgeneticallymodifiedriceand

theyareworkingonotherkindsofnutritionallyimprovedcrops.Biotechcanalsoimprove

farmingproductivityinplaceswherefoodshortagesarecausedbycropdamageattributableto

drought,poorsoilandcropviruses.

32.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.theworld'sfoodproblemB.thedevelopmentinbiotech

C.thegeneticallymodifiedfoodsD.thewaytosolvefoodshortages

33.Accordingtothepassage,GMfoods.

A.willreplacenaturallygrownfoods

B.arefarbetterthannaturallygrownfoods

C.mayhelptosolvetheproblemofpoornutrition

D.cancauseserioustroubleindevelopingcountries

34.Theunderlinedsentence"Thegeneticgenieisoutofthebottle."inParagraph2probably

meansthat.

A.GMfoodsareavailableeverywhere

B.thetechnologyinproducingGMfoodsisadvanced

C.genetictechnologymayhaveuncontrollablepowers

D.genetictechnologyhascomeoutoflaboratoriesintomarkets

35.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardsGMfoods?

A.Enthusiastic.B.Cautious.C.Disapproving.D.Unbelievable.

参考答案：

32-35：CCDB

本文主要介绍了转基因食品。

1.通读全文可知本文主要介绍了转基因食品。故选项C正确。

2.根据最1后一段Geneticengineeringiswidelyusedtoproduceplantsandanimalswithbetter

nutritionalvalues.一句可知转基因食品有助于解决营养不良问题，可知答案选C。

3.本段主要介绍了转基因食品的生产及进入市场流通。故答案D正确。

4.作者详细叙述了转基因食品的特点，及对人类的益处。但是根据文中However,likeany

newproductenteringthefoodchain,GMfoodsmustbesubjectedtocarefultesting——句可知

作者对于转基因食品持谨慎态度，故答案B正确。

21.Sittingatadeskinaclassroomalldaycanbeprettyboring.

TheteachersatWardElementaryinWinston-Salem,NorthCarolina,pickeduponthatand

tradedintheirstudents'desksforexercisebikesasapartoftheirReadandRideprogram!

TheReadandRideprogrambeganfiveyearsago.Oneclassroomhasenoughbikesforevery

studentinanygivenclass,andthroughoutthedayteachersbringintheirstudentstotheroom

toridethemandreadtheirbooks.

Evenregularclassroomshaveonebikeinthebackofeachroomforstudentswhojustcan't

sitstilltousetohelpthemburnenergyinagoodway.

Studentslovebeingmoreactive!Teachersenjoyseeingstudentseagertoread.Parents

appreciatestronger,smarterchildren.Headmastersvaluethiseffectiveandcost-freeprogram.

“Ridingexercisebikesmakesreadingfunformanykidswhogetfrustrated（挫败的）whenthey

read.Thus,theyhaveawaytoreleasethatfrustrationwhiletheyride,"saidScottErtl,who

startedtheprogram./zAswecansee,everyonewantstopromoteliteracyandloseweight!But

manystudentswhoareoverweightstrugglewithsportsandactivitiessincetheydon'twantto

alwaysbethelastorlosewithotherswatchingontheplayground.Onexercisebikes,however,

studentsareabletoexert（发挥）themsekesattheirownlevel-withoutanyonenoticingwhen

theyslowdownortakeabreak.”

Asitturnsout,notonlyarethebikeshelpingthestudentsburncalories,they'realsohelping

themlearnbetterandstayfocused.Attheendoftheschoolyeartheschoolanalyzedtesting

dataandfoundthatstudentsthatspentmoretimereadingandridingdidmorethantwiceas

wellonreadingteststhantheirfellowstudentswhospenttheleasttimeintheprogram.

21.WhydidtheteachersstarttheReadandRideprogram?

A.Togetthestudentsoutoftheclassrooms.

B.Tomakethestudentsmoreactiveinsports.

C.Toreadeffectivelyinanactiveway.

D.Tohelptheoverweightstudentskeepfit.

22.AccordingtoScottErtl,ridi