2020-2021学年浙江省八年级下期末英语测试卷三(解析版)

2021年浙江省八年级下期末英语测试卷三

一、单项选择

1.—Sheisleavingtotakepartinthefinalpoemcompetition.

一I'mproudofher.Iwishheragreat.

A.speedB.methodC.pressureD.success

2.Lucyhasa.Maybesheatesomethingbadthismorning.

A.toothacheB.feverC.stomachacheD.headache

3.Whenhearingthegoodnewsatmidnight,Janecouldn'thelpTomuptotellhim

aboutit.

A.wakeB.towakeC.wakingD.wakes

4.ThedictionarybelongtoSam.Youcanseehisnameonit.

A.canB.mustC.needD.would

5.一Fmgoingtolearnsomebasiclifeskills,likecooking,washingclothesandtidyingthe

rooms.

一SoamI.Weshouldn'talwaysourparents.

A.lookafterB.dependon

C.takeprideinD.getonwith

6.Thebabyistooyoung.Don*tleaveherathomeby.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

7.ThistermJimhasmadegreatinEnglish.Histeacherispleasedwithhim.

A.progressB.exerciseC.mistakesD.excuses

8.Parentsoftenaskuswaterinourlife.

A.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.saves

9.一How'sSusan?

一Oh,Iseeherbecauseshelivesabroad.

A.alwaysB.evenC.almostD.hardly

10.Businessmenpreferemailstocommunicatewitheachotherratherthan

phonecalls.

A.write;makeB.towrite;make

C.towrite;tomakeD.write;tomake

11.Idon'tthinkteachersshouldgivemuchhomeworktothefreetimeofstudents.

A.giveupB.takeupC.lookupD.putup

12.Themotherregretsthosewordstoherchildren.Sheisgoingtosaysorrytothem

whentheycomeback.

A.sayB.tosayC.saidD.saying

13.一Excuseme.IwonderthereisabusheretogototheScienceMuseum.

一Yes.BusNo.1().

A.thatB.whenC.whyD.whether

14.一Excuseme,doyouknow?Fvejustmissedmytrain.

一Yes.Thereisonein10minutes.

A.howIcangettothetrainstationB.ifthere'sanothertrainlater

C.whenIshouldarriveatthetrainstationD.howmuchatrainticketcosts

15.—Oh,Ican*tcatchthatball.

—Itdoesn'tmatter.Youshouldmovethebagfirst.

A.That'stheproblem!B.HowcanIhelpyou?

C.Letmehavealook!D.Areyouallright?

二、完形填空

Friendsplayanimportantroleinourlife.Mostpeoplehopethattheirfriendswillalwaysbe

there.They16friendshiptolastforever.17,eventhebestfriendshipcanend.

Astimegoesby,manyfriendshipsendbecauseofa(n)18inpersonalityorwaysoflife.

Thefriendshipslowlylosesitsimportanceandfinally19.

Tommywrote,"Ididn'tevenknowthefriendshipwasoveruntilIcaughtmyselfthinkingof

Alanasaformerfriend.^^

Peterexplained,“We20seeingeachotherlessandless.Thefriendshipwasjustover.”

Sometimesfriendships21suddenlyfromadisagreementormovetoanotherplace.

Alicesaid,"Theendofourfriendshipwasagradualthing.Imovedfromonesideofthecity

totheother.Sincethenwe22madeaphonecall.Wemetlessandless.Atlastour

friendshipended.”

Jacksaid,“WhenImovedtoSeattleaftercollege,ourfriendshipdied.Bothofuswere

always23withnewjobs,sowedidn'tkeep24touchwitheachother.Ourfriendship

wassodeadthatIdidn*tcallhim25Iwenthome.,,

Yetthebiggestproblemtoafriendshipischange.LillianRubininherbookJustFriends

said,"Generallyit's26thatfriendswillaccepteachotheriftheybothremainwhattheywere

whentheymet,orchangeinsimilardirections.Iftheychangeorgrowindifferentways,the

friendshipmostlikely27lost.”

Nomatterwhy,when,orhowfriendshipsend,thereisalways28painofloss.When

nothingcanbe29tokeepthefriendship,itisimportanttoforgetthepain.Thenmoveon

30newfriendships.

Maynewfriendshipsbringyoupleasureandhappiness!

16.A.hopeB.expectC.decideD.prefer

17.A.UnfortunatelyB.LuckilyC.ThenD.So

18.A.interestB.experienceC.changeD.suggestion

19.A.forgetsB.disappearsC.appearsD.improves

20.A.finishedB.practicedC.continuedD.started

21.A.breakdownB.breakawayC.breakoffD.breakin

22.A.oftenB.seldomC.alwaysD.never

23.A.strugglingB.satisfyingC.pleasedD.fed

24.A.atB.byC.onD.in

25.A.evenifB.whileC.beforeD.since

26.A.strangeB.trueC.falseD.impossible

27.A.willbeB.wasC.willD.tobe

28.A.littleB.someC.anyD.no

29.A.thoughtB.checkedC.carriedD.done

30.A.toaskforB.formingC.tobuildD.beginning

三、阅读理解

EnglishisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Itcanbeusedineveryfield,suchas

onsomesignsandrestaurantmenus.Buttherearesomeproblemswhenpeopleuseit.Perhaps

you*veseentheEnglishletters"WC”inyourcity.Theyshowpublictoilets.Butdoyouknowit

isfarfromnative（地道的）English?Infact,foreignersfromEnglish-speakingcountriesseldom

usetheletters.

Workersinourcityarechanging"WC"signsalloverthecity.Thegovernmentisspending

muchmoneychangingallthebadEnglishonsignsandrestaurantmenus.Manyotherplacesin

Chinaarefollowingoursteps.

“WCisold-fashionedEnglish.Itsoundsdirtytome,“saysNancy,ayoungwomanfrom

theUS.Theoldsignwillbecome“Gents/Men"and"Ladies/Women”.“IseemuchpoorEnglish

ineverydaylife,andnotonlyonsigns,"shesays,“Iknowwhattheymean,buttheyare

Chinglish,notrealEnglish.Forexample,whensomeonesaystome“MyhometownisGuizhou

Province”,Iknowheorsheshouldsay“MyhometownisinGuizhouProvince^^.Hometownisa

smallerplaceinaprovince.ThecommonmistakesthatNancypickedupinclude“NotEntry”,

,,

whichshouldbe"NoEntry,"DirectionofAirport”,whichshouldbechangedto“Tothe

Airport,^.Anditis“RoomRate”,not"RoomPrice”.Andrememberto“KeepofftheGrass”

ratherthan"CareoftheGreen,,.

Thenexttimeyouwalkonthestreetoreatintherestaurant,youcangoandseeifthe

expressionsareright.

31.Whoseldomuseslettersof"WC”accordingtothepassage?

A.Chinesestudents.

B.ForeignersfromJapan.

C.TeachersinChina.

D.English-speakingforeigners.

32.Whafstheattitude(j^J^)ofthegovernmenttowardsthebadEnglishonsigns?

A.Ifsnative.

B.Itshouldbechanged.

C.Itdoesn'tmatter.

D.Itcanbeusedonsigns.

33.WhenNancyseesmuchpoorEnglishineverydaylife,.

A.shethinksitshouldbecorrected

B.shethinksitisimportant

C.shethinksitisproper

D.shelikestouseit

34.WhichofthefollowingsignsisRIGHT?

A.NotEntryB.RoomPrice

C.TotheAirportD.CareoftheGreen

35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Chinglishonmenus.

B.MoneyspentonChinglish.

C.UsagesofnativeEnglish.

D.Lettersof“WC”.

B

FROMTHEEDITOR

DEARREADERS,

Happybirthdaytous!TIMEmagazine'sfirstissue（期刊）cameoutonMarch3,1923.

Sure,the96thbirthdayisn'tthemostspecialbirthday,comparingwiththe100th

birthday.Butwetakeeveryopportunity（机会）tocelebrate.TIMEforKidscamealong

justalittlebitlater,in1995.Soon,wewillhaveour25thbirthday!

WehaverunourKidReporterprogramformanyyears.Manykidswhotookpartin

theprogramasareporterareprofessionaljournalists（职业t己者）now.Whilethey

wereworkingwithTFK,theycaughtsomegreatopportunities,likeinterviewing

politicalleaders,famouspeople,Olympicathletes,scientists,andmore.

Doyoudreamofbeingareporter?Comeandjoinus!OnMarch15,wewillholdour

annual（——年——度的）competitiontofindournextgroupofreportersforTimefor

Kids.EditorsfromTFKwillchoose1（）beststudents.

Ihopeyouwillhaveachancetoreportforourmagazinesandwebsitesduringthe

20192020schoolyear.

Allthebest,

**-

1•Jiwiez

1

------------1Hamster

AndreaDelbanco

J

EDITORIALDIRECTORa

36.Accordingtothepassage,TIMEforKidswillhaveitsbirthday.

A.96thB.100thC.23rdD.25th

37.WhatwilleditorsfromTFKdointheirannualcompetition?

A.Takepartintheprogram.B.Interviewpoliticalleaders.

C.Choose10beststudents.D.Reportfortheirmagazines.

38.HowlongwillthenextgroupofreportersworkwithTFK?

A.Halfayear.B.Oneyear.C.Twoyears.D.Threeyears.

39.AndreaDelbancois.

A.areaderB.aneditorC.areporterD.astudent

40.Youcanfindthepassageon/in.

A.awebsiteB.abookC.anovelD.adiary

C

Hobbiesareveryimportanttoaperson.Withouthavinganyhobbies,lifewon'tbeas

colorfulasitshouldbe.

Ihaveanumberofhobbies,suchascollectingstamps,playingmusicalinstruments（乐器）,

reading,anddoingsports.WhenIamfree,Iwillspendtimeonmyhobbies.WhenIaminablue

mood（情绪低落），Iwillalsodomyhobbiestocheermyselfup.

Hobbiescanhelpusimproveourmoods.Manyhobbiesrequireyoutoputyourheartin

them.Forexample,whenyouplayamusicalinstrument,youhavetopracticeoverandoverin

ordertoperform（表演）goodmusic.Afteraperiod（一段时期）ifyoustillenjoyit,gradually（逐

渐地）itwillbecomeahobbyofyours.Butremember,ahobbyislikegoldundertheground;no

hobbywillcometoyouunlessyoudigitoutyourself.Ifyoucantreatstudyasoneofyour

hobbies,learningwillbemoreenjoyable.Ihopeallofyoucanfindyourownhobbiesandalso

havefunfromthem.

41.Whatmakesourlifecolorful?

A.Playingmusicalinstruments.

B.Collectingstamps.

C.Thebluemood.

D.Thehobbies.

42.Hobbiessometimescanmakeaperson.

A.feelunhappy

B.findgoldundertheground

C.cheerhimselfTherselfup

D.performbadly

43.Ifwewanttohaveahobby,wemust.

A.practiceoverandover

B.putourheartinit

C.spendalotofmoneyonit

D.Alltheabove.

44.Howcanwemakeourstudyenjoyable?

A.Bypracticingoverandover.

B.Byimprovingourmoods.

C.Bytreatingourstudyasahobby.

D.Bydoinghomework.

45.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?

A.Hobbiesareimportanttoaperson.

B.Playingmusicalinstrumentsisakindofhobby.

C.Ifweoftendosomethinganddon'tenjoydoingit,itwillbeourhobbiessomeday.

D.Ahobbycanbegoldifwedigitout.

四、任务型阅读

Doyouhaveanyhobbies?Ifstudentsdon'thaveanyinterestsexceptschoolwork,they

maybecomeboringpeople,andthiscaninfluence（影响）theirstudies.

Studyingwithoutrelaxingisn'tgoodforhealth.Wecan'tgetgoodgradesifwedon'thave

goodhealth.Weshouldmakeuseofourfreetime.Weshoulddosomethingwelike.Some

peoplelikesinging,takingphotosanddrawingpictures.

Otherpenpieprefercollectingstamps,readingorshopping.Ihaveafewhobbies,butmy

favouriteoneiscollectingstamps.②我最喜欢它是因为我能从邮票中学到很多东西。

Somepeoplecollectstampsbecausetheycanmakemoneyfromthestamps.ButIamjust

interestedincollectingthemandenjoylookingatthemwhenIamfree.Stampcollectingis

becomingmoreandmorepopularallovertheworld.IknowanAustralianboyandaFrenchgirl

throughtheInternet.Theybothlikecollectingstamps.Weshowourstampstoeachotheronline.

Thatiscool.

根据短文内容完成下列各题。

46.Isstudyingwithoutrelaxinggoodorbadforourhealth?

47.Whatisthewriter'sfavouritehobby?

48.请将短文中画线句子①译成汉语。

49.请将短文中画线句子②译成英语。

5().请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

五、综合填空

阅读下面材料,并填空。在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填

空,但每空不多于3个单词。

Oneoftheworld'smostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing,andoneofthe

51popularplacesforthisistheHimalayas.TheHimalayas52(run)alongthe

southwesternpartofChina.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangmarisesthehighestandisthemost

famous.53is8,844.43metershigh,soitisvery54(danger)toclimb.Itisveryhardto

takeinairasyougetnearthetop.

ThefirstChineseteam55(reach)thetopin1960,while56firstwomantosucceed

wasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.

Whydosomanyclimbersrisktheirlives?Oneofthemain57(reason)isthatpeople

wanttochallengethemselves58ofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatwe

shouldnevergiveup59(try)toachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumans60(be)

strongerthantheforcesofnatureinsomesituation.

十、用所给单词的适当形式填空

61.Lilygotuplate,soshewenttoschoolwithout(have)breakfast.

62.Abigstormmadeit(possible)forustogoout.

63.一Whatareyougoingtodoonsummervacation?

——Iwillspendmoretime(help)myparentsonthefarm.

64.Mr.Greenadvisesustokeepadiary.His(suggest)isgoodforourwriting.

65.Dickdecidedtolose(weigh)byeatinglessanddoingmoreexercise.

六、书面表达

期末考试即将到来,同学们期盼已久的暑假就要到了。你心目中理想的假期应该是怎

样的呢？以“APerfectHoliday”为题,写一篇80词左右的短文。

勺师社版初中英语八年级下学期期末测试卷三

参考答案与试题解析

一、1.D点拨：speed速度；method方法；pressure压力；success成功。agreat

success一个巨大的成功，通过上句“她马上要离开去参加诗歌比赛决赛。”可

知，肯定是希望她成功，而其他的几个词都不符合题意。故选Do

2C点拨：词义辨析法。toothache牙疼；fever发烧；stomachache肚子疼；

headache头疼。根据后句“可能她今天早晨吃了变质的东西。”可知应是指肚子疼。故

选Co

3C点拨：考查固定搭配。can'thelpdoingsth.意为“禁不住做某事”，故选C。

4B点拨：考查情态动词。根据题干中后句“你可以在字典上面看到他的名字”。可推

测出这个字典是萨姆的，表示对现在情况的肯定推测，则应用“must+动词原形”。

故选Bo

5B点拨：词义辨析法。根据句意“一一我要学习一些基本的生活技能，如做饭、洗衣

服和整理房间。一一我也是，我们不应该总是我们的父母。”并结合选项，

lookafter照顾;dependon依靠；takepridein以...为自豪；getonwith

和...相处，可知只有dependon符合题意，故选B。

6D点拨：考查代词辨析。she她，是人称代词主格，作主语；her她，是人称代词

宾格，作宾语；hers她的，是名词性物主代词；herself她自己，是反身代词。句意

为“这个宝宝太小了。别让她自己待在家里。"by+反身代词，表示某人自己。故

选D。

7A点拨：联系上下文法。根据下句“他的老师对他很满意。”可知应该是取得了进步,

故选Ao

8C

9D

。B点拨：句意为“商人宁愿写电子邮件来互相交流，而不愿打电话”。preferto

dosth.ratherthandosth.表示“宁愿.而不愿....”,故选B。

11B点拨：词义辨析法。giveup放弃，交出；takeup占据（时间，地方）；lookup

查阅，拜访；putup搭建，提供。根据句意“我认为老师不应该给太多的作业

学生的自由时间。”可知，takeup符合语境。故选Bo

12D点拨：regretdoingsth.意为“后悔做过某事"；regrettodosth.意为

“遗憾地做某事”。根据后句“当他们回来的时候，她将要给他们道歉。”可知事情

已经发生，故选D„

13D点拨：关键词法。根据答语中“Yes.”可知应该用whether或if引导，故选D。

MB点拨：语法分析法。根据问句可知这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。

再根据答语“是的，十分钟后有一班。”可知询问的是是否还有火车，而不是方式、

时间和价格，故可排除A、C、Do应选Bo

EC点拨：情景交际法。根据答语中最后一句，可知是看了之后提出的建议，故选C。

二、16.B点拨：根据"Mostpeoplehopethattheirfriendswillalwaysbe

there."可知，这里的意思是“他们希望友谊能够永远保持下去。”，但是

hope的用法是hopetodosth.,hope后不能跟sb./sth.todo。expect的

用法则是expectsb./sth.todosth.。故选B。

17A点拨：根据句意“他们希望友谊能够永远保持下去。,即使最好的友谊

也可能会结束。”可知，后句的意义发生了转折，所以此处应用unfortunately表达

友谊的结束。故选A。

BC点拨：根据句意“随着时间的推移，许多友谊会因为个性或者生活方式的变化而

结束。”，可知友谊从有到无也是变化。故选Co

19B点拨：根据下文“Thefriendshipwasjustover.”可知,友谊慢慢地失去了

重要性，最后导致的结果就是消失了。故选B。

2)D点拨：根据"Thefriendshipwasjustover."可知，友谊结束了。从见面越

来越少开始，指一个渐变的过程。故选D„

2LC点拨：考查动词短语辨析。breakdown出故障；breakaway脱离，逃脱；break

off中断，突然终止；breakin破门而入。此处句意为“有时友谊会因为意见不合或

者搬家而突然中止”。故选Co

22B点拨：这里以Alice为例，说明友谊的变化。句意为“我从城市的一边搬到另一

边。从那以后，我们就通电话。我们见面也越来越少了。最后我们之间的友谊

就结束了。”可知是很少通电话。故选Bo

23A点拨：根据关键词"withnewjobs^^并结合语境可知应用固定短语struggle

withsth.意为“和某事物作斗争”，这里是指我们的友谊结束了是因为我们两个都

忙于新工作。故选Ao

为D点拨：这里keepintouchwith是固定搭配，保持联系。故选D。

3A点拨：分析此处语意可知，我们的友谊是如此死气沉沉以至于即使我回家了也没

给他打电话。故选A。

25B点拨：根据“…thatfriendswillaccepteachotheriftheybothremain

whattheywerewhentheymet,orchangeinsimilardirections.”可矢口，两人

都保持不变或者变化的方向很相似时，朋友就会互相接受，这应该是一种事实。故选

B„

2：A点拨：句意为“如果他们在不同的方式中改变或成长，很可能就会失去友谊”。

if从句是用一般现在时，则主句用一般将来时。lost在这里是形容词，所以需要用

willbelostoA。

23B点拨：根据"Nomatterwhy,when,orhowfriendshipsend,thereis

alwayspainofloss.”可知失去友谊总是会有些许的失落感。此句为肯定

句，故用some表肯定"一些"。故选B。

29D点拨：这里应是dosth.,结合"nothingcanbe”可知是被动句，所以应该用

被动语态，所以是"nothingcanbedone没有什么可做的了"。故选I)。

S)C点拨：/艮据“itisimportanttoforgetthepain.Thenmoveonnew

friendships.”可知忘记痛苦的目的是继续去建立新的友谊。建立友谊应该用build。

故选Co

三、A

3.D点拨：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Infact,foreignersfrom

Englishspeakingcountriesseldomusetheletters.”可知事实上，来自说英语

国家的外国人很少用这个词，故选Do

2B点拨：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thegovernmentisspendingmuchmoney

changingallthebadEnglishonsignsandrestaurantmenus.政府花彳艮多钱来

改变所有不良的英文标志和餐馆的菜单。”可知政府认为是要改变的。故选Bo

SA点拨：细节理解题。根据第三段中“ThecommonmistakesthatNancypicked

upinclude'NotEntry',whichshouldbe'NoEntry,,<Directionof

Airport'shouldbechangedto'TotheAirport’.Anditis4RoomRate',

not'RoomPrice’.Andrememberto4KeepofftheGrass'ratherthan

'CareoftheGreen?.Nancy发现的包括'NotEntryJ,应该是"NoEntry,；

'飞机场的方向'应该改为'TotheAirport?；是"RoomRate',而不是"Room

Price,；而且记住，勿践踏草地'是用'KeepofftheGrass'而不是'Careof

theGreen'。”可知她认为应该要把这些不标准的英文改过来。故选A。

31C点拨：细节理解题。根据第三段中“…，"DirectionofAirport?shouldbe

changedto'TotheAirport?”飞机场的方向应该改为"TotheAirport?”

可知TotheAirport的表达是正确的。故选Co

SC点拨：主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了目前我国出现很多标志以及日常用的英语不

地道，相关部门进行整改。

35D点拨：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Soon,wewillhaveour25th

birthday!"可知，《儿童时代》即将迎来25周岁生日，故选D。

汉C点拨：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"EditorsfromTFKwillchoose10

beststudents.w可知，编辑们要挑选出10名最佳学生作为刊物记者，故选C。

38B点拨：推理判断题。根据第四段“Ihopeyouwillhaveachancetoreport

forourmagazinesandwebsitesduringthe20192020schoolyear.“可知，儿

童记者工作时间为一年，故选B。

岔B点拨：推理判断题。根据最后的落款“EDITORIALDIRECTOR”可知Andrea

Delbanco是一名编辑，故选B。

4）A点拨：推理判断题。根据信件顶格部分可知，这是来自因特网的一封信，故选A。

4D点拨：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Withouthavinganyhobbies,lifewon't

beascolorfulasitshouldbe.没有任何爱好，生活就不会像它应该的那么多姿

多彩了。”可知爱好使我们的生活丰富多彩，故选D。

化C点拨：细节理解题。根据第二段中“WhenIaminabluemood（情绪低落），I

willalsodomyhobbiestocheermyselfup.当我在情绪低落时，我也会做我的

爱好让自己振作起来。”可知爱好能使情绪低落的人振奋起来，故选C。

43B点拨：细节理解题，根据第三段“Manyhobbiesrequireyoutoputyour