2021-2022学年河南省开封市兰考第二高级中学高二（上）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）

2021-2022学年河南省开封市兰考第二高级中学高二（上）期中

英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

Located40milesnortheastofSanDiego,California,ValleyCenterhasmorethan27squaremilesof

countrysidebeautyand21,000acresofagriculturalland.Alongwiththeactivitiesmentionedhere,the

ChamberofCommercewebsite（）listsalargenumberofoutingsfbryourfamilytoenjoy：Palomar

MountainObservatory,LakesWohlford,HodgesandHenshaw,SengmeOaksWaterPark,andPala

Mission.

BatesNutFarm

15954WoodsValleyRd.

7607493333

MostpeoplewouldagreethatnovisittoValleyCenterwouldbecompletewithoutastopatBatesNut

Farm.GilbertandBeatriceBatesfoundedthefarmin1921.Thefarmhasapicnicareaandalargestorefull

ofnuts,candiesandtreats.Kidscanfeedfarmanimals,andinthefall,findpumpkinsalongwithmany

fun,seasonalactivitiesforthefamily.Theplace,whichstartedoutasanutfarm,isnowhometomany

familyfriendlyeventsthroughouttheyearlikecarshowsandmusicfestivals.

ValleyCenterWellnessSpa

28714ValleyCenterRd.

7607515303

TheValleyCenterWellnessSpainvitesyoutoexperiencesomeofthespecialspatreatmentsinaprivate

environment.SpagoerscanenjoyfacialsandskintreatmentsatthisspaownedbyJanaLimon.

KeysCreekLavenderFarm

12460KeysCreekRd.

7607420523

SanDiegoCounty'slavender（薰衣草）farmhaseightacresoflavenderfields.Openduringharvest

time—MaythroughJuneitofferslavenderpicking,Englishhighteasandworkshops.Opendailyfrom9

a.m.to5p.m.

ValleyCenterWesternDays

28246LilacRd.

7607498041

EachMay,theweeklongseriesofeventskicksoffwiththeWesternDaysParade,theValleyCenter

StampedeRodeo,andaneveningmusicalperformance.Youcanenjoythefunandmeetsomenewfriends

here.

1.Ifyouwanttogosomewhereforapicnic,youmaycall.

A.7607420523B,7607498041C.7607493333D.7607515303

2.WhatcanonedoinKeysCreekLavenderFarm?

A.Picklavender.B.Watchcarshows.

C.Feedfarmanimals.D.Havealavenderspa.

3.Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext?

A.Inastoryguide.B.Inamusicbook.

C.Inahistorytextbook.D.Inatravelmagazine.

B

TheGreatestshowonEarthTheOlympicGamesarethegreatestfestivalofsportsintheworld.Every

fouryears,manycountriessendtheirbestsportsmentocompeteforthehighesthonourinsport.As

manyas6,000peopletakepartinover20sports.Forthewinners,therearegoldmedalsandglory.But

thereishonour,too,forallwhocompete,winorlose.ThatisinthespiritoftheOlympics-totake

partiswhatmatters.

TheOlympicGamesalwaysstartinabrightcolourandaction.Theteamsofallthenationsparadeinthe

openingceremonyandmarchroundthetrack.ThecustomisfortheGreekteamtomarchinfirst,for

itwasinGreecethattheOlympicsbegan.TheteamofthecountrywheretheGamesarebeingheld-the

hostcountry-marchesinlast.

TherunnerwiththeOlympictorch（火火巨）thenentersthestadiumandlightstheflame.Asportsman

fromthehostcountrytakestheOlympicoath（宣誓）onbehalfofallthecompetitors.Thejudgesand

officialsalsotakeanoath.Afterthesportsmenmarchoutofthestadium,thehostcountryputsona

wonderfuldisplay.

Thecompetitionsbeginthenextday.ThereareusuallymorethantwentysportsintheGames.Therule

isthattheremustbeatleastfifteen.Themaineventsareintrackandfield,butthereareafewdays

beforethesesportsstart.Eachdaythecompetitorstakepartindifferentsports,likeriding,shooting,

swimming,andcross-countryrunning.Pointsaregainedforeachevent.Medalsareawardedforthe

individualwinnersandfornationalteams.

MoreandmorewomenaretakingpartintheGames.Theyfirstcompetedin1900,intennisand

golf.Women*sswimmingeventswereintroducedin1912.Butitwasnotuntil1928thattherewereany

trackandfieldeventsforwomen.Nowtheycompeteinallbuthalfadozenofthesports.Inhorseriding,

shooting,andboatracing,theymaycompeteinthesameeventsasmen.

4.Whyistherehonourforthelosersaswellasforthewinners?

A.Becauselosersandwinnersshouldbeequallytreated.

B.Becausefailureisthemotherofsuccess.

C.Becauselosersneedencouragement.

D.BecausewhatreallymattersistotakepartintheOlympicGames.

5.Whichofthefollowingisalong-establishedpracticeintheopeningceremony?

A.Runnersenterthestadiumwithtorches.

B.Eachteamputsonawonderfuldisplay.

C.TheGreekteammarchesinfirst.

D.Sportsmenandsportswomenwearmagnificentclothes.

6.WhotakestheOlympicoath?

A.Ajudgefromaforeigncountry.

B.Asportsmanfromthehostcountry.

C.Anofficerfromthehostcountry.

D.AGreeksportsman.

7.WhendidwomenstarttakingpartintheOlympicGames?

A.In1912.B.In1900.C.In1928.D.In1924.

c

DearFatherChristmas,

MynameisAmy.Iam17yearsold.Ihaveaproblematschool.Canyouhelpme?Kids

laughatmebecauseofthewayIwalkandrunandtalk.Ihavecerebralpalsy（脑性麻痹

症）.

Ijustwantonedaywhennoonelaughsatmeormakesfunofme.

Yours,

Amy

AtradiostationWJLTinFortWayne,Indiana,letterspouredinfortheChristmasWishContest.When

Amy'sletterarrivedattheradiostation,ManagerLeeTobinreaditcarefully.Hethoughtitwouldbegood

forthepeopleinFortWaynetohearaboutthisspecialgirlandherunusualwish.Mr.Tobincalledupthe

localnewspaper.

Thenextday,inthewholecountry,newspapersandradioandTVreportedthestoryofAmy,whoasked

forsuchasimpleChristmasgift-justonedaywithoutteasing.（欺负）

.AgreatnumberoflettersaddressedtoAmyarrivedeverydayfromchildrenandadultsallacrossthe

country.Theycamefilledwithholidaygreetingsandwordsofencouragement.Someofthewritershad

disabilities（残疾）.Somehadbeenteasedduringchildhood.

Throughthecardsandlettersfromstrangers,Amysawaworldfullofpeoplewhoweretrulyconcerned

about（关心）eachother.

ManypeoplethankedAmyforbeingbraveenoughtospeakup.Othersencouragedhertoignore（忽视）

teasingandcarryherheadhigh

Amydidgetherwishofaspecialdaywithoutteasingatherschool.Noonelaughedather.Teachersand

studentstalkedtogetherabouthowbadteasingcouldmakeothersfeel.

Thatyear,inthecityofFortWayne,Indiana,December21wassetasAmyDay.Theofficialexplained

thatbydaringtomakesuchasimplewish,Amytaughtusthateveryoneshouldbetreatedwithrespect,

loveandwarmth.

8.Amy'slettershowedthat.

A.shewasoftenignoredinandoutofclassbyteachers

B.herschoolwasnotagoodplaceforstudentslikeher

C.shewantedtowinChristmasWishContest

D.herschoolmatescouldnotunderstandherdisabilityandalwaysteasedher

9.Thesentencemeans.

A.hehadtosendletterstoAmyeveryday.

B.hewasquitecuriousaboutAmy.

C.hewenttoencourageAmyfrequently.

D.hewasmovedbyAmy*sstory.

10.WemayinferfromAmy'sstorythat.

A.Amywillstillbelaughedatbyothers

B.thenewsreportsplayedanimportantpartinhelpingAmy

C.therearefewpeoplewithdisabilitiesinAmy'scountry

D.Amydislikedreceivingthelettersfrompeople

11.WhatisthepurposetosetAmyDay?

A.toencouragepeopletocarrytheirheadshigh.

B.tocallonpeopletotreateveryoneproperly.

C.togivemoneytothepeoplewithdisabilities.

D.toexplainhowbraveAmywasbymakingherwish.

D

Wespendaroundonethirdofourlivesinbed,andthebodydoesa

lotofitsrepairworkaswesleep,soenoughgoodqualitysleepis

veryimportanttoourhealth.Itdoesn*tstopthere,though-some

sleeppositionsarehealthierthanothers.Sowhichsleeppositionis

thehealthiest?

Sleepingonyourbackisthehealthiestsleepposition.Healthbenefitsincludeavoidingbackandneck

pain.Becausetheheadisraisedabovethestomachwhenyousleeponyourback,thispositionisbest

forpeoplewhosufferfromnighttimeacidreflux（胃酸逆流）aswell.Around80%ofheartburn（胃

灼热）sufferershaveproblemsduringthenight,sosleepingontheirbackcouldhelpalotofpeopleto

enjoyagoodnightssleep.Ifthesleeppositionaloneisnotenoughtoalleviatethecondition,tryraising

theheadofthebedbyupto4inchesbyplacingblocksunderit.

Whenyousleeponyourback,yourfaceisinanaturalposition.Thismeanslesswrinkles（皱纹）.

Ifyoureallycan'tfallasleeponyourback,anotherhealthysleeppositionisthesidesleep.It'salmost

asgoodasthebackposition,andit'sbetterforpeoplewhosnore（打鼾）andtheirpartners.Whichever

sleeppositionyouchoose,useapillowthatsupportstheheadandtheneckwithoutraisingthehead

unnaturally,asthiscanbringneckpain.

12.WhichisNOToneofthebenefitsofsleepingontheback?

A.Ithelpspeoplegetridofstomachpain.

B.Itcanavoidacidreflux.

C.Itmakespeoplesleepwell.

D.Ifsgoodforheartburnsufferers.

13.Theunderlinedword"alleviate1'inParagraph2probablymeans"

A.makepeopleenjoyB.makepeopleforget

C.makeitlessusefulD.makeitlessserious

14.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Healthypositionsofsleep.B.Theimportanceofsleep.

C.Waystokeepushealthy.D.Sleep'srepairingfunctions.

15.Whichpartofamagazinemaythearticleappearin?

A.Sciencefiction.B.Health.

C.Sports.D.Fashion.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

Areyouboredwithyourdailyroutine?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18,

becauseafterthatit'stoolate!

Learntoswim.

Actually,thisissoimportantthatitcouldsaveyourlife.Ifyoucan'tswimwell,youwon'tbeableto

dowatersportslikewaterskiing（滑水）,surfinganddiving.（1）Makesureyoudoit.

Collectsomething.

Oneofthebesthobbiesforunder18siscollectingthings.YoucouldcollectChinesestamps,oryou

couldcollectthingsthatmakeyourememberwhatyou*vedone,likecinematicketsforfilms.Thebestway

tocollectistohaveaspecialalbumtoputyourcollectionsinandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.(2)

Tryatleastonekindofteamsports.

(3)Youcan'tjustthinkofyourself,buthavetoworkwellwithotherpeople.Otheradvantagesof

teamsportslikebasketball,footballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufitandhealthy,andthattheyare

alsogreatfun.(4)Soyou'llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.

_(5L

Whenyouareyoung,gettoknowalltheolderpeopleinyourfamilyandfindoutasmuchasyoucan

aboutthemwhentheywereyoung.Drawafamilytreeandmakenotesabouteachpersonsothatyouwon't

forget.

A.Drawyourfamilytree.

B.Inthatway,youwon'tforget.

C.Eventakingaboattripwillnotbesafeforyou.

D.Andyou'dbetterexchangethemwithyourfriends.

E.Teamsusuallyhaveagoodsociallife,too.

F.Beingagoodteamplayerisanimportantskillinlife.

G.Youshouldgetintogoodhabitswhenyouareyoung.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30・0分）

Someplaysaresosuccessfulthattheyrunforyearsonend.Inmanyways,thisis(21)forthepooractors

whoarerequiredtogoonrepeatingthesane(22)nightafternight.Onewould(23)themtoknowtheirparts

byheartand(24)havecausetofalter(结巴),Yet(25)isnotalwaysthecase.

Afamousactorina(26)successfulplaywasoncecastintheroleofanaristocrat(27)hadbeenimprisoned

inBastillefortwentyyears.Inthelastact,agaoler(监狱长，看守)wouldalwayscomeontothestage

withaletterwhichhewouldhandtotheprisoner.(28)thenoblewasexpectedtoreadtheletterateach(29),

healwaysinsistedthatitshouldbewrittenoutinfull.

Onenight,thegaolerdecidedtoplayajoke(3Q)hiscolleaguetofindoutif,aftersomanyperformances,

hehadmanagedtolearnthe(31)oftheletterbyheart.Thecurtainwentuponthefinalactoftheplayand

revealed(使显露)thearistocratsittingalonebehindbarsinhisdarkcell.Justthen,thegaoler(32)with

thepreciousletterinhishands.Heenteredthe(33)andpresentedthelettertothearistocrat.Butthecopyhe

gavehimhadnotbeenwrittenoutin(34)asusual.ltwassimplyablanksheetofpaper.Thegaolerlooked

oneagerly,(35)toseeifhisfellowactorhadatlastlearnthislines.Thenoblestaredattheblanksheetof

p叩erforafewseconds.Then,squinting(眯着眼看)hiseves,hesaid,"Thelightis(36),Readtheletter

tome."Andhepromptlyhandedthesheetofpapertothegaoler.(37)thathecouldnotrememberawordof

thelettereither,thegaolerreplied,"Thelightisindeeddim,sir.Imustgetmy(38)"Withthis,hehurried

offthestage.Muchtothearistocrat,s(39),thegaolerreturnedafewmomentslaterwithapairofglasses

andthe(40)copyoftheletterwhichheproceeded(继续进彳亍)toreadtotheprisoner.

21.A.fortunateB.unfortunateC.happyD.unhappy

22.A.linesB.wordsC.playsD.roles

23.A.wantB.askC.expectD.wish

24.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.often

25.A.suchB.thethingC.oneD.this

26.A.highlyB.highC.poorlyD.poor

27.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.who

28.A.BecauseB.EventhoughC.WhenD.If

29.A.playB.performanceC.roleD.case

30.A.withB.inC.onD.to

31.A.pagesB.jokeC.linesD.contents

32.A.appearedB.disappearedC.cameoutD.camein

33.A.roomB.cellC.stageD.office

34.A.EnglishB.FrenchC.orderD.full

35.A.wordedB.surprisedC.anxiousD.afraid

36.A.brightB.dimC.darkD.out

37.A.ToseeB.TofindC.SeeingD.Finding

38.A.glassesB.linesC.lightD.letters

39.A.surpriseB.satisfactionC.angerD.amusem

40.A.usualB.oldC.unusualD.new

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

41.LastyearwhenTomgraduatedfromschool,hecametoSydney.Hedidn'tliketoworkonhis

father'sfarmandhoped(1)(find)ajobinthebigcity.Hewentfromonecompanyto⑵butno

onewantedhim.Withlittlemoney(3)(leave),hegottothestation,sadand(4)(tire).Allhe

wantedtodowastogobacktohissmalltown.Itwasverylateatnightandthestationwasfullof

people.Theywerewaitingtobuyticketsof⑸lasttrain.Heboughtthelastticket,andhewasvery

happy.

Atthattime,awomanwitha(6)(cry)babywalkedtohimandaskedhimtosellhertheticket.

Hegavehertheticketbecausehethoughttheyneededitmorethanhe(7)(do).Afterthetrainleft,

hesatonthebenchanddidn'tknowwheretogo.(8)(sudden),anoldmancameandsaid,"Young

man,Ihaveseen⑼youdidtothewoman.Iamthe(10)(own)ofabigcompany.Ineedagood

youngmanlikeyou.Wouldyouliketoworkforme?u

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

⑼

（10）

五、短文改错（本大题共I小题，共10.（）分）

42.短文改错

DuringtheweekendItravelledbytheairforthefirsttimeinmylife.Iusuallytravelbytrainbecause

safety.Butflyintheskywassomethingnewtome.IntheverybeginningIfeelalittlenervous.I

lookedaroundandsawmanysmilingfacesanddeterminedeye.Thatmademecalmdownvery

soon.Afterawhile,IbecameexcitedwhenIfoundmehighintheskyamongtheclouds.Ialsofound

thatmountains,fieldsandriverswasinterestinglysmall.Ienjoyedthefrightening（令人害怕的）and

comfortablejourneyverymuch.Afterall,itismuchinterestingtotakeaplanethantotakeacar.Iwill

neverforgetthiswonderfullytripbyplane.

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25・0分）

43.假设你叫李华，前两天你收到英国笔友Henry的来信，他在信中介绍了他最喜欢的数学老

师Mr.Green,并询问你最喜欢的老师。请根据以上提示，给他写封回信介绍你最喜欢的老师。

信中要包含以下要点：

1.人物简介；

2.人物性格及教学风格；

3.给你带来的影响或启示。

注意：1.词数100左右，开头与结尾己经给出，不计入总词数；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearHenry,

Iamgladtohearthatyougetonverywellwithyourmathsteacher,Mr.Green.NowI'dliketotellyou

aboutmyfavouriteteacher.

Yours,

LiHua

答案和解析

1〜3.【答案】C、A、D

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据BatesNutFarm部分中的

Thefarmhasapicnicareaandalargestorefullofnuts,candiesandtreats.（农场有一个野餐区和一个

装满坚果、糖果和零食的大商店。）以及电话号码7607493333,可知这个农场是提供野餐的地方

的。如果你想去某个地方野餐，你可以打760-749-3333。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。在KeysCreekLavenderFarm介绍里，liitofferslavenderpicking（它提供薰衣

草采摘服务）可知，它能够提供薰衣草采摘。故选A。

（3）文章出处题。根据第一段中的Located40milesnortheastofSanDiego,California.

ValleyCenterhasmorethan27squaremilesofcountrysidebeautyand21,000acresofagriculturalland.

（山谷中心位于加利福尼亚州圣地亚哥东北40英里处，拥有超过27平方英里的乡村美景和21,

000英亩的农业用地。）以及下文内容可知，这篇文章介绍了ValleyCenter这个旅游景点的相关

信息,可能来自旅游杂志。结合选项A.Inastoryguide.在一则故事导引里；B.Inamusicbook.

在一本音乐书籍里；C.Inahistorytextbook.在一本历史课本里；D.Inatravelmagazine.在一本旅

游杂志里。故选D。

本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍ValleyCenter这个旅游景点的相关信息。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4〜7.【答案】D、C、B、B

【解析】本文为说明文.本文主要介绍了奥林匹克运动会是世界上最伟大的体育盛会.

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分

析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据.

1.D细节理解题.根据文章第一段最后两句

"Butthereishonortooforallwhocompetewinorlose.ThatisthespiritoftheOlympics-totakepart

iswhatmatters.”可知，对于所有的运动员来说无论胜负，都是荣誉.这是奥林匹克精神中的一

部分，参加才是最重要的.由此得出，真正重要的是参与到奥运会中.分析选项可知D项符合题

意，故选D.

2.C.细节理解题.第二段中的

"ThecustomisfortheGreekteamtomarchinfirst,foritwasinGreecethattheOlympicsbegan.“可

知，惯例是希腊队走在前面，因为奥运会是从希腊开始的.题干中的"along-establishedpractice（长

期以来的惯例）”与C项中的"thecustom（风俗，习俗）”是同义词转换，故选C.

3.B.细节理解题.第三段中的"AsportsmanfromthehostcountrytakestheOlympicoath（宣

誓）onbehalfofallthecompetitors."可知，来自主办国的运动员代表所有运动员宣誓.由此可得

出B项符合题意，故选B.

4.B.细节理解题.根据第五段中的

"MoreandmorewomenaretakingpartintheGames.Theyfirstcompetedin1900,intennisandgolf."

可知，女性在1900年开始参加运动会的，故选B项.

8〜11.【答案】D、A、B、B

【解析】（1）推理判断题。从Amy的信中KidslaughatmebecauseofthewayIwalkandrunandtalk.I

havecerebralpalsy.（孩子们嘲笑我是因为我走路、跑步和说话的方式。我患有脑瘫。）可以知道，

Amy的同学嘲笑她走路、跑步和说话的方式，艾米的信表明她的同学们无法理解她的残疾，总是

取笑她。故选D。

（2）句意理解题。从正文的第三段开始两句话SuddenlythepostmanwasaregularattheHagadom

house.EnvelopesofallsizesaddressedtoAmyarriveddailyfromchildrenandadultsallacrossthenation.

（突然，邮递员成了哈格多恩家的常客。每天，全国各地的儿童和成人都会寄来各种大小的信封

给艾米。）可知，每天有小孩和大人的不同大小的信件寄给Amy,因此邮递员成了Hagadormhouse

的常客（regular）,每天给Amy送信。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。考生需结合全文来进行推理和判断。文章后文提到Amy受到社会的关注，包

括市长都对Amy的事件发话，这一切都是因为正文第一段中电台的managerLeeTobin对此事的

关注和第二段中apictureofAmyandherlettertoSantamadethefrontpageofthe"NewsSentinel".（艾

米的照片和她给圣诞老人的信登上了"新闻哨兵”的头版。）报纸对此事的报道。可知我们可以从

艾米的故事中推断出新闻报道在帮助艾米方面发挥了重要作用。故选B。

（4）推理判断题。从最后一段最后一句话"Everyone,"saidthemayor,"wantsanddeservestobe

treatedwithrespect,dignityandwarmth."（市长说："每个人都希望并应该得到尊重、尊严和温暖。）

可知设置艾米•戴的目的是呼吁人们正确对待每个人。故选Bo

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了残疾孩子Amy给圣诞老人写信，表达了不再受到别人嘲笑的愿望，此

封信被媒体报道后，引起了社会的广泛关注，Amy收到社会各界的来信、卡片，对她予以赞扬、

鼓励和感谢，学校还举行师生座谈会，市长也发表讲话，并把12月21日定为该市的AmyJo

HagadormDay。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

12〜15.【答案】A、D、A、B

【解析】1.A.细节理解题.根据第二段"Becausetheheadisraisedabovethestomachwhenyousleep

onyourback,thispositionisbestforpeoplewhosufferfromnighttimeacidreflux（胃酸逆流）aswell."

因为当你仰卧而睡的时候，头是高于肚子的，这种睡姿最适合夜间胃酸倒流的人.可知仰卧对胃

灼热的人有益，但没说可以医治胃病.故选A.

2.D.细节理解题.根据第二段"Ifthesleeppositionaloneisnotenoughtoalleviatethecondition,try

raisingtheheadofthebedbyupto4inchesbyplacingblocksunderit."可知如果只这样做还不能缓解

症状，则可以采取后面提出的办法.所以"alleviate"意为“使减轻”，故选D.

3.A.细节理解题.根据内容，文章主要介绍了健康的睡眠姿势.故选A.

4.B.理解推断题.本文主要介绍了两种对健康有益的睡眠姿势.故最有可能出现在杂志上与健

康相关的栏目中.故选B.

本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读.本文介绍了两种对健康有益的睡眠姿势.并简单介绍了它们的具体

作用.

此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或

某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进

行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事

实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

16〜20.【答案】C、B、F、E、A

【解析】本文是说明文。【文章大意】你可能厌倦了日常生活中的琐事，那么18岁之前你应该尝

试做这几件事情，18岁以后再做就太晚了！

1.前面一句Ifyoucan'tswimwell,youwon'tbeabletodowatersportslikewaterskiing(滑水)，surfing

anddiving.提到，如果你游泳游得不好，你就不能做某些水上运动，C项”甚至乘船旅行对你来说

也不安全"紧承上文，说明不会游泳的另一个不利之处，故选C。

2.空格前面Thebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbumtoputyourcollectionsinandtowritewhat

eachthingmeanstoyou.提到，收集的最好方式是制作一个合集把你的收集品放入其中并写明每件

收集品的意义，接下来说明这样做的目的，B项“那样你就不会忘记“符合语境，故选B。

3.本段Youcan'tjustthinkofyourself,buthavetoworkwellwithotherpeople.主要讲述至少尝试一种

团队运动，空格后面提到，你不能只是考虑自己，而是必须与其他人合作，故F项”成为一个好的

团队成员是生活中的一项重要技能”符合语境，故选F。

4.空格后面一句Soyou'llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.提到，参加团队活动,你将会

参加很多派对并交很多朋友，E项”团队活动通常也会有丰富的社交活动”符合语境，故选E。

5.最后一段Whenyouareyoung,gettoknowalltheolderpeopleinyourfamilyandfindoutasmuchas

youcanaboutthemwhentheywereyoung.主要讲的是年轻时应该多了解家庭中的先辈并画下家谱，

A项"Drawyourfamilytree."与该主题相呼应，故选A。

21〜40.【答案】B、A、C、B、D、A、D、B、B、C、D、A、B、D、C、B、D、A、D、A

【解析】(1)考查形容词及语境理解。A.fortunate幸运的；B.unfortunate不幸的；C.happy开心的；

D.unhappy不开心的。根据空后forthepooractorswhoarerequiredtogoonrepeatingthesame(2)

nightafternight.可知对于那些可怜的演员来说，他们必须夜复一夜地重复同样的台词。说明这是

非常不幸的。故答案为B。

(2)考查名词及语境理解。A.lines台词;B.words话语；C.plays戏剧；D.roles角色。根据后文

hisfellowactorhadatlastlearnthislines可知他的同事终于记住了他的台词。此处指的是对于那些

可怜的演员来说，他们必须夜复一夜地重复同样的台词。故答案为A。

(3)考查动词及语境理解。A.want想要；B.ask问：C.expect期吩；D.wish希望。根据后文

thenoblewasexpectedtoreadtheletter可知这位贵族被期望阅读这封信。此处指的是人们会期望他

们能记住自己的角色。故答案为C。

(4)考查副词及语境理解。A.always总是；B.never绝不；C.sometimes有时;D.often经常地。根

据空后havecausetofalter可知永远没有理由结巴。故答案为B。

(5)考查名词和代词及语境理解。A.such这样的;B.thething这件事情;C.one一个;D.this这个。

根据空前Yet表转折，说明然而情况并非总是如此。故答案为D。

(6)考查副词和形容词及语境理解。A.highly非常；B.high高的;C.poorly贫穷地;D.poor贫穷

的。根据常识和空前Afamousactor可知一位著名演员曾在一部非常成功的戏剧中扮演一个被囚

禁在巴士底狱二十年的贵族。故答案为A。

(7)考查连词及语境理解。A.where哪里；B.what什么；C.which哪个；D.who谁。一位著名演

员曾在一部非常成功的戏剧中扮演一个被囚禁在巴士底狱二十年的贵族。这是who引导的定语从

句修饰先行词anaristocrat。故答案为D。

(8)考查连词及语境理解。A.Because因为；B.Eventhough尽管;C.When何时；D.If如果。即使

贵族被期望在每场演出中读这封信，他总是坚持它应该被完整地写出来。前后句是转折关系。故

答案为B。

(9)考查名词及语境理解。A.play戏剧;B.performance表演；C.role角色；D.case案例。根据后

文aftersomanyperformances,hehadmanagedtolearnthe(11)oftheletterbyheart可知表演了这

么多次后，他终于把信的内容背下来了。故答案为B。

(10)考查介词及语境理解。A.with和;B.in在…里面；C.on在…上面;D.to到。一天晚上，狱

卒决定和他的同事开个玩笑，看看在表演了这么多场之后，他是否能把信的内容背下来。play

ajokeon开玩笑。故答案为C。

(II)考查名词及语境理解。A.pages页码；B.joke玩笑；C.lines台词；D.contents内容。根据后

文hisfellowactorhadatlastlearnthislines可知他的同事终于记住了他的台词。此处指的是他是否

能把信的内容背下来。故答案为D。

(12)考查动词及语境理解。A.appeared出现;B.disappeared消失;C.cameout出版；D.camein

进来。正在这时，狱卒出现了，手里拿着那封珍贵的信。故答案为A。

(13)考查名词及语境理解。A.room房间；B.cell牢房；C.stage舞台；D.office办公室。根据上句

ThecurtainwentuponthefinalactofIheplayandrevealed(使显露)

thearistocratsittingalonebehindbarsinhisdarkcell可知这出戏的最后一幕拉开了帷幕，展现出来的

是那个贵族独自坐在铁窗后黑暗的牢房里。故答案为B。

(14)考查形容词和名词及语境理解。A.English英语；B.French法语；C.order命令；D.full全部。

根据前文healwaysinsistedthatitshouldbewrittenoutinfull.可知他一直坚持要把它全文写出来。

故答案为D。

(15)考查形容词及语境理解。A.worded话多的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.afraid

害怕的。根据上句Thegaolerlookedoneagerly可知狱卒急切地看着，急于想知道他的同伴是否终

于记住了他的台词。anxioustodosth渴望做某事。故答案为C。

(16)考查形容词及语境理解。A.bright明亮的；B.dim暗淡的；C.dark黑暗的；D.out外面的。根

据后文Thelightisindeeddim可知光线确实很暗。故答案为B。

(17)考查动词及语境理解。A.Tosee看到；B.Tofind发现；C.Seeing看到;D.Finding发现。根

据下句thathecouldnotrememberawordofthelettereither可知狱卒发现自己一*^个字也记不起，于

是回答说："光线的确太暗了，先生。我必须得到我的眼镜”。狱卒发现自己一个字也记不起，是

主动形式，不表示目的。故答案为D。

(18)考查名词及语境理解。A.glasses眼镜;B.lines台词；C.light灯；D.lett