2021-2022学年吉林实验中学高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

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5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Wehavebroughtinagoodgrainharvestforthreeyears,

A.onpurposeB.onendC.ondutyD.onwatch

2.—Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?

—Shewonderedwecouldcompletetheexperiment

A.whenwasitthatB.itwaswhenthat

C.itwaswhenD.whenitwasthat

3.—Whatamess!You'realwaysthrowingthingsabout.

—Don'tbe,Mum.Iwilltidyitupnow.

A.hotunderthecollarB.oncloudnine

C.offthetopofyourheadD.downinthedumps

4.—Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthestationlastweekend.

-Pmsureyoutalkedwithhimhappily.

A.Soundsgood!B.Verywell.

C.Hownice!D.Allright.

5.一Excuseme,sir.Youcan'tenterOfficewithoutpermission.

一Butthemanagerisexpectingme.

A.the；aB.an；theC.the；不填D.不填；不填

6.IadmiremyEnglishteacher.Icanrememberveryfewoccasionsshestopped

workingbecauseofillhealth.

A.thatB.when

C.whereD.which

7.Itisreallycoldandthegroundiswet;ithaverainedlastnight.

A.mightB.must

C.canD.should

8.Sometimes,thekindoffoodweserveapersonsuggestsweshowourgratitude.

A.whenB.what

C.whyD.how

9.suchaproblembefore,wehandledthesituationverywellthistime.

A.DealwithB.Dealingwith

C.TodealwithD.Havingdealtwith

10.ThereignofthenextJapaneseemperorwillbeknownas“Reiwa"（令和）era,innamethecharacterfor

“harmony”isincluded.

A.whichB.what

C.whoseD.as

11.Friendshipcanneverbeatrade;,itneedsthemostthoroughandunprofitableconcept.

A.inadditionB・bycontrastC.inreturnD.bychance

12.Havingbeentreatedinthehospitalforaslongassixmonths,themaninjuredinthecarcrashisnoweventually

backhisfeet.

A.atB.in

C.onD.to

13.Theythebusinessdealinlessthananhour,afterwhichtheyhadagolfgame.

A.wrappedupB.pickedup

C.calledupD.tookup

14.Thoughsmall,thecountryhasplantsfromdesertgrassestotropicaljungle.

A.extremeB.abundant

C.artificialD.poisonous

15.—Mum,canyoutellmewhysomeparentssendtheirchildrentostudyabroadataveryyoungage?

・・・,darling.Ihaveneverthoughtaboutit.

A.YouhavegotmethereB.Takeyourtime

C.YoubetD.Don'tbesilly

16.Theshockingnewsmademerealizeterribleproblemswewouldface.

A.thatB.how

C.whyD.what

17.ThecourseaboutChinesefoodattractsover100studentsperyear,uptohalfarefromoverseas.

A.inwhichB.ofwhom

C.withwhichD.forwhom

18.Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool,theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorning

areouralumni（校友）fromhomeandabroad.

A.AttendB.ToattendC.AttendingD.Havingattended

19.Myfatherinsistedthateveryminutemadefulluseoftheworkwell.

A.be,todoB.hasbeen,doing

C.be,doingD.hasbeen,todo

20.Interestisastolearningastheabilitytounderstandsevenmoreso.

A.vitalB.available

C.specificD.similar

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Earlierthisyear,myfamilyexperiencedanunexpectedtragedy.Thekindoftragedywhichknocksyou

outofyourselfandturnsyourwholeworldupsidedown.Atragedywhichalsocausedmetobeoutofworkforthree

months.ItwascompletelyunforeseenandIhadnotimetoputtogetheranout-of-offlceplan.

I'veworkedatpreviouscompanieswherethiskindoftragedywouldhavebeenhandledprofessionally;Iwould

havebeengiventhelegally—requiredmoneyandaskedtoleave.ButatSASInstitute（anAmericandeveloperof

analyticssoftware）,myteamsteppedinandfilledinwithnoquestionsorhesitations.Myworkwasnotleftundone.My

clients（客户）werepatientwhenthosepickingupthepiecesofprojectsunrelatedtothemneededsometimetoget

familiarwiththework.Mymanagementandcolleaguescheckedonmyfamilyregularly.Atlast,mymanager;myentire

teamandHumanResourcesDepartmenthelpedmebacktoworkatmyownpace.Theyevenchangedmyworkspace

overaweekendtobettersuitmypersonalneedsbeforeIevencamebacktowork.

Yousee,SAS-creates-a——family.Thespecialattentiontoemployeehappinessandwork/lifebalancemakesthat

familypossible.Theflexibleworkenvironmentenablesmostemployeestocreateaschedulethatbestsuitstheir

personalneeds—whetherit'sattendingaschoolplayortakinganagingparenttothedoctor.TheWork/LifeOfficehasa

wealthofresourcesforcollegeplanning,angermanagement,sorrow,etc.But,asyoucansee,itdoesn'tstopthere.Most

employeesbelievethatSASistheirfamily.Werelyoneachother.Wehelpeachothersucceed.Wecelebrateteam

successes.Wehangoutafterwork.Ourkidsplaytogether.Welaughtogetherandcrytogether.

Sure,wehavealotofconveniencebenefitsatSAS.But,whatreallymakesadifferencetomeistheSASculture

thattheoutsideworlddoesn'talwayssee:Thebalance.Thecompanionship.Themanagementsupport.Thefamilyit

allowsmetohave.

PmsoeagerforotherstoseethesideofSASthatIseeeveryday.

1、Afterthetragedy,theauthor.

A.changedhisjobB.feltveryhopeless

C.wassickforthreemonthsD.turnedtohiscolleaguesforhelp

2、Whatdidtheauthor'scolleaguesdoforhimduringhisabsence?

A.Theyraisedmoneytohelphim.

B.Theyvisitedhisfamilyeveryweekend.

C.Theyaskedhisclientstowaitforhimtoreturn.

D.Theymovedhisofficedesktoaconvenientplace.

3、Bysayingtheunderlinedwords“SAScreatesafamily“inParagraph3,theauthormeans.

A.theemployeesfeelathomeatSAS

B.SASoftenorganizesfamilyget-togethers

C.manySASemployeeshavebecomecouples

D.theofficesatSASaredecoratedlikefamilies

4、Theauthorwritesthetextmainlyto.

A.tellhislifeexperienceB.introduceSASculture

C.encouragepeopletojoinSASD.explaintheimportanceoffamily

22.（8分）Doyouwanttodiscoverthejoyofknowingyourfood'sorigins?Travelistheperfectwaytodoit.Here

arefourdeliciousdestinationsforFarm-to-TableTravel.

Maui,Hawaii

Maui,thesecond-largestoftheHawaiianIslands,isrichinvolcanicsoil.Onefavoritefarm-to-tabledestinationis

O'oFarm.Intheevening,headintoLahainaanddineatbeachfrontrestaurantPacific'。,ortakeinaPolynesianmagic

showatTheFeastatLele.BothrestaurantsgettheirproducefromO'oFarm.

TheWinelands,SouthAfrica

Onemust-visitdestinationforafarmvacationisSpierWineFarm,aplacewithitsownhotel,grapeyards,cattle

pastures（牧场）,craftmarket,andnaturetrails.AtJordanWineEstate飞restaurant,ChefGeorgeJardineserveslocal

vegetablesandspringbokpotroastGuestscanpickanythingtheylikefromtheeightacresoforganicgardensand

preparetheirownmeals.

TheCotswolds,England

OneofthemostpopulardestinationsintheCotswoldsisDaylesford,anorganicfar,thafslikeheavenfor

farm-to-tableenthusiasts.Stayinafarmstaycottage,takeaclassinbutcheryorbread-bakingatthecookeryschool,

learntoarrangeflowersfromthetraditionalBritishcuttinggarden,anddineatTheWildRabbit,aMichelin-starred

pub.

Provence,France

ThecuisineofProvence,insoutheasternFrance,feelsmorelikeItalianandGreekfoodthanclassicalFrench.It

reliesheavilyontheuseofoliveoil,herbs,andthefoodmaterialsoftheMediterraneansea.Localspecialties（特色菜）

includebouillabaisse,acomplexseafoodsoup,andratatouille,avegetabledishmadewithtomato,eggplant,and

zucchini.

1、Wherecanyouwatchamagicshow?

A.InMaui,Hawaii.B.InProvence,France.

C.IntheCotswolds,England.D.IntheWinelands,SouthAfrica.

2、WhatcanyoudointheCotswolds,England?

A.Plantflowersinorganicgardens.B.Dineatbeachfrontpubs.

C.PreparetraditionalBritishmeals.D.Takecookingcourses.

3、WhatisspecialaboutthecuisineinProvence,France?

A.Itismoreorganic.B.ItismoreMediterranean.

C.Itiscompletelymadeofseafoods.D.ItispreparedbyItalianandGreekchefs

23.（8分）Whengoingouttodinewithkids,youneedtoknowtheplaceswherekidsarenotonlywelcomed,but

reallycateredfor.Thefollowingaresomeofthebestfamilyfriendlyrestaurantsandcafes.

BillyLids

Itisauniqueenvironmentwhereyourchildcanplaysafelywhileyourelaxinthecentralcafearea.Theindoor

playgroundincludesfacilitiesforchildrenupto11yearsold.Thereareplentyoffoodoptionsforthekids,including

homemadesausagerolls.

BusinessHours:

MondaytoThursday:9a.m.to5p.m.FridaytoSaturday:9a.m.to6p.m.Tel:99160350

GladesvilleBistro（小餐馆）

Welcometoourrevolutionarykid-friendlyfamilybistro—whereyourkidsarewelcometoplay,draw,slipand

slide.Ourmenuincludessandwichesandchips.Yourchildrenwillreceiveafreecupofpopcornwitheverykid'smeal

purchased.

BusinessHours:

MondaytoSunday:11a.m.to7p.m.Tel:98164052

MUMUGrill

Itofferstheperfectfamilydinner.Thechildrencaneatandthenplayintheparkoppositetherestaurant.

Childrenwillbekeptamusedbythekids,menus,whichfeaturecoloringinactivities.Childrenareabletocolorina

pictureofacowwithcrayons.

BusinessHours:

MondaytoFriday:4p.m.to6p.m.SaturdaytoSunday:3p.m.to7p.m.Tel:94606877

FlyingFoxCafe

ItislocatedinaparkinMonaVale.Nearthecafeisafantasticfencedchildren'splayground,famousfor

playgroundfacilitiesincludingabiketrack,walkingtracksandadogwalkingbeach.

BusinessHours:

MondaytoSunday:9a.m.to4p.m.

Theweathercansometimesinfluencetheclosingtime.Ifyouareunsure,pleasecall99860980.

1、Wherecanyourchildrenenjoypopcornforfree?

A.AtFlyingFoxCafe.

B.AtGladesvilleBistro.

C.AtMUMUGrill.

D.AtBillyLids.

2^MUMUGrilldoesNOTofferserviceon

A.Tuesdaymorning

B.Wednesdayafternoon

C・Fridayafternoon

D.Saturdayevening

3、HowisFlyingFoxCafedifferentfromotherrestaurants?

A.Itonlyoffershome-madesausagerollstoparentsandchildren.

B.Itamuseschildrenwithcoloring-inactivitieslistedonthemenu.

C.Itsbusinesshoursmaybeinfluencedbytheweather.

D.Itofferschildrencrayonstodrawpicturesofcows.

24.（8分）EightDaysBestofChinaTour

ThistourcoverstwoancientcapitalcitiesofChina—Beijing&Xi'an,aswellasthemostdevelopedcity—

Shanghai.It'snotoverstatedtocallitthemostclassicChinatour,forChina'spast,presentandfutureareepitomized

（成为…的缩影）inthegoldentrianglecitiesforyourexploration.

Highlightsofthistour:

•BethrilledbythegrandofGreatWall,aswellasthedelicacyandmajestyofForbiddenCityandSummerPalace

inBeijing.

•ExperiencetheWorldHeritageSiteofTerracottaWarriorsinXi'an,theancientcapitalcityofChina.

•FeelthecharmandvitalityofShanghai,themostprosperousandmodernizedcityinChina.

Ourtour—ataglance

•Day1-4Arrival&BeijingTour

TwofulldaysandahalfdaysightseeingcoveringthegrandTiananmenSquare,historicalForbiddenCity,

spectacularTempleofHeaven,manmadewonderGreatWallofChina,royalparkSummerPalaceandtraditional

Hutong.

•Day5-6Xi'anTour&FlighttoShanghai

OnefulldaytovisittheincredibleTerracottaWarriors,leisurelywalkontheAncientCityWallandMuslim

Quarter.BeforeleavingforShanghai,exploretheBigWildGoosePagodaandShan9xiHistoryMuseum.

•Day7-8ShanghaiTour&Departure

ExperiencethegreatcontrastofShanghaibyvisitingthetraditionalYuGardenandJadeBuddhaTemple,modern

andprosperousShanghaiWorldFinancialCenter,NanjingRoadandtheBund,etc.

Startplanningyourtailor-madeholidaybycontactingoneofourspecialists.Onceenquired,you'llgetaresponse

within0.5-23.5hours.

1、WhichtouristattractionisnotincludedintheBeijingtour?

A.TheTempleofHeaven.B.TheGreatWall.

C.TheSummerPalace.D.TheNationalMuseumofChina.

2、IfyoustartyourtouronMay27th,whenwillyoubeinXi'an?

A.June1st.B.June2nd.

C.June3rd.D.June4th.

3、Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A.News.B.Notice.

C.Advertisement.D.Traveljournal.

25.（10分）Haveyoueverbeentothefollowingplaces?Ifnot,trytofindachancetovisitthem.

Fez,Morocco

Fez,about240milesnortheastfromMarrakech,awonderfulsceneistakingrootslovvly.ltstartedwithimmigrants

buildingcastles,andcontinuesashotelsandrestaurants.ThebiggestnewsisthattheHotelSahraiiscompletedwitha

barand50rooms,manyoverlookingapool.

Catskills,NewYork

TheregionthatwelcomedJewishfamiliesinthe50s,hippiesinthe60s,andsoon,casinogamblers（赌博者）.Many

stylishB&Bshaveopened.AmongthemaretheHotelDylaninWoodstock,theArnoldHouseinLivingstonManor,with

itsbaranddiminutivespa（水疗中，C?）.Sonowisthetimetoenjoyfly-fishing,hikingandotherpeacefulexperiences.

Rotterdam,Netherlands

TheconstantlyunfoldingcitycenterinRotterdamhasbecomeoneamazingexplosionofstyle,whichsurprisedthe

touristsgreatly.Thelatestattraction,andreasonenoughtovisit,istheMVRDV-designedMarkthal,anigloo（圆顶冰屋）

-likehorseshoethathouses20shops,ninerestaurantsand228apartments.ltalsohappenstobeHolland'slargest

artwork.

Chengdu,China

Famousforits1,600pandas9mostofwhichstillliveinthewild,Chengduhasintroduceda72-hourno-visapolicy

thatmakesiteasierforAmericanstodropinononeofthecity'sthreemajorpandaresearchfacilities.Butifsworth

stickingaroundlongertoexperiencewhafsdoinginChengdu,acityontherise.OneoftheshiniestattractionsisNew

CenturyGlobalCentre,theworld'slargestbuilding,completewithanartificialbeach.

1、WhatcanatouristdoinCatskills?

A.Gofishingandhiking.

B.Designiglooswithtourists.

C.playwiththepandasinthewild.

D.Jointhelocalpeopleinbuildingcastles.

2、WhichisHolland'slargestartwork?

A.TheHotelSahrai.

B.TheHotelDylan.

C.Markthal.

D.NewCenturyGlobalCentre.

3、WhatdidChengdudotoattracttheAmericantravelers?

A.Itimproveditsqualityofservice.

B.Itbuilttheworld*slargestbuilding.

C.Itintroduceda72-hourno-visapolicy.

D.Itcompletedabuildingwithanartificialbeach.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）WhenIwasincollegetwenty-fiveyearsago,Ispentfoursummersworkingin1ataluxuryhotelin

downtownChicago2Iwasamaid.

Ididnotentertheworldofhousekeepingenthusiastically.Myfriendshad3jobssuchasmakingicecream,selling

goodsatthemall,orlifeguardingattheoutdoorpool.Ihadbeenhopingtogetajobasanofficeladyforafamous

company:4pay,air-conditionedoffice,thegoldstandardforsummerjobs,asmostofusdreamedof.Whenthat_

5,theonlyoptionleftwastotakeatrainridedowntowneachmorningtoworkasamaid.

Itwastiringwork,cleaninguptoeighteenroomsaday.My6attitudereflectedmydisdain（鄙视）forcleaning

toilets,7bedsheets,dusting,eighthoursadayforthecomfortoftotalstrangerswho8leftatip.Ithoughtit

wasbeneathme.Mymaidworkwasaverage9thedayIwasassignedtotheeighteenthfloor.

ThatwasLorena'sregularfloor.TheonlytimeanothermaidsetfootonitwasonLorena'sdayoff.Ifyouleftanywater

10onthemirror,orahaironthebed,Lorenawouldhuntyoudownwhenshe11,asIfoundoutfirsthand.

She'dendedherlecturetomewithu12someprideinyourwork.”

Shedid.AndsodidRosalie,Helen,Annette,andalltheotherexperiencedmaids.Theirdevotiontodoingagoodjoband

theirbeliefthattheirworkwasa13oftheircharacterstuckwithmethroughoutmy14careerafter

graduation.Ilearnedalotfromthemduringthosefoursummers.

Notaweekwouldgowithoutoneofthem15somefirmbutfriendlyadvice:"Where'syourcommodebrush?You

don'thaveone?Howdoyouexpecttogetthatbowlclean?”

Theirprideinajobwelldonewasreflectedinhowtheytreated16Theyleftthebuildingattheendofthedayin

nicedressesand17makeup.Theylookedliketheycouldhavebeenattendinganafternoontea.And,18often,

theyweresmilingandlaughing,cheerfullygreetingtheirco-workersagoodevening.Whenyouworkwithhappiness

and19ajobwillbewelldone.Ibelievethereis20inanyjobifyouworkhardandtryyourbest.

1、A.cleaningB.housekeepingC.servingD.managing

2、A.InshortB.InbriefC.InotherwordsD.Ontheotherhand

3、A.winterB.summerC.awfulD.permanent

4、A.extraB.poorC.averageD.good

5、A.felloverB・fellthroughC.felldownD.felloff

6、A.negativeB.rightC.excellentD.casual

7、A.makingB.spreadingC.changingD.doing

8、A.frequentlyB・rarelyC.occasionallyD.willingly

9^A.whenB.afterC.untilD.before

10、A.dropsB.signsC.tracksD.marks

11、A.visitedB.arrivedC.leftD.returned

12、A.takeB・obtainC.rejectD.make

13、A.reflectionB・truthC.gratitudeD.award

14^A.specialB.generalC.differentD.professional

15、A.takingB.followingC.offeringD.refusing

16NA.othersB・themselvesC.customersD.co-workers

17、A.expensiveB・cautiousC.cheapD.careful

18、A.moreB.leastC.mostD.less

19、A.frustrationB.regretC.prejudiceD.satisfaction

20、A.respectB.aspectC.challengeD.failure

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）JustHowBuggyisYourPhone?

Whatiteminyourhomecrawlswiththemostgerms?Ifyousay1・toiletseat,you'rewrong.Kitchenspongestop

thelist.Butcellphonesareprettydirtytoo.Theycontainaround10timesasmanygermsastoiletseats.Peopletouch

theirphones,laptops,andotherdigitaldevicesalldaylong,yetrarelycleanthem.

Inoneincident,athiefpaidaterriblepriceforstealingagermycellphone.HestoleitfromahospitalinUganda

duringawidespreadofthedeadlydiseaseEbola.Thephone'sownerreportedthetheftbefore2.（die）fromthedisease.

Soon,thethiefbeganshowingsymptomsandfinally3.（confess）tothecrime.

4.inthatunusualcaseacellphonecarrieddangerousbacteria,notallgermsarebad.Mostcausenoharm.Infact,

theycouldprovidehelpfulinformation.Lookatthesurfaceofyourphonecarefully.Doyouseesomedirtymars?

"That'sallyou,"saysmicrobialecologistJarradHampton-Marcell.uThafsbiologicalinformation."

Itturnsoutthatthetypesofgermsthatyouapplyalloveryourphoneortabletaredifferentfrom5,ofyour

friendsandfamily.They9relikeafingerprintthatcouldidentifyyou.Somedayinthefuture,investigatorsmayuse

thesemicrobialfingerprintstosolvecrimes.Phonesanddigitaldevicesmaybeoneofthebestplacestolookforbuggy

clues.

Ina2017study,researcherssampledarangeofsurfacesin22participants9homes,6,countertopsandfloorsto

computerkeyboardsandmice.Thentheytriedtomatchthemicrobialfingerprintsoneachobjecttoitsowner.The

officeequipmentwaseasiesttomatchtoitsowner.Inan7,（early）study,adifferentgroupofresearchersfoundthatthey

couldusemicrobialfingerprintstoidentifythepersonwho8.（use）acomputerkeyboardevenafterthekeyboardsat

untouchedfortwoweeksatroomtemperature.

Oneday,microbialsignaturesmightshow9・peoplehavegoneandwhattheyhavetouched.Theycouldprove

10・anunmarkeddeviceisyours.So,sure,yourphoneisprettygermy.Doesthatinspireyou,ordoesitjustbotheryou?

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Iusedtodelaythingsuntildeadlines,thatcausedmemuchtroubleTherefore,Ithoughtofsomewaystogetrid

thebadhabit^First,ItookashowerrightafterIgothomefromschooRItrefreshedmebutmademythoughtsmore

active>Furthermore,inordertoavoidbeingcontinualdisturbedbymycellphone,Ileftthemwithmyparents>The

finalstrategyIusewassc