贵州省遵义市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末质量监测英语试题

遵义市2022～2023学年度第二学期期末质量监测高二英语（满分：150分，时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.考试开始前，请用黑色签字笔将答题卡上的姓名，班级，考号填写清楚，并在相应位置粘贴条形码。2.客观题答题时，请用2B铅笔答题，若需改动，请用橡皮轻轻擦拭干净后再选涂其它选项；主观题答题时，请用黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的位置答题；在规定区域以外的答题不给分；在试卷上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdidJanedointheholiday?ASherodeahorse.B.Sheswam.C.Shewentcamping.2.WhydidDavidehomelate?A.Becausehewenttothelibrary.B.Becauseheworkedafterschool.C.Becauseheenjoyedasoccergame.3.Whatdoesthemanneed?A.Asweater.B.Ajacket.C.Ashirt.4.Whichtrainwillthemantake?A.The11:30pmone.B.The12:45pmone.C.The2:00pmone.5.Whatarethemanandthewomantalkingabout?A.Acinema.B.Afilm.C.Anactor.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatmightthewomanbe?A.AfriendofAndy’s.B.Adoctorinthehospital.C.AnurseattendingAndy.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Washthefruit.B.Staywiththeman.C.Leaveforwork.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatwasthelectureabout?A.Seekingjobs.B.Tellingjokes.C.Beingpatient.9.Whatistheman’sdream?A.Toworknearhome.B.Tobeselfemployed.C.Totravelwithoutworking.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatisAmydoingforSally’sbirthday?A.Makingthecake.B.CallingSally’sfriends.C.Bookingapartyroom.11.WhathaveJamesandJaneprepared?A.Adinneratarestaurant.B.Apairofearrings.C.Someballoons.12.WhatwillTomdothistime?A.Planthemusic.B.Bringsomejuice.C.Workinthesupermarket.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Colleagues.C.Hostandinterviewee.14.WhatgradewillSallybeinnextyear?A.Grade2.B.Grade3.C.Grade4.15.WhatdoesSallyBrownprobablymajorin?A.Medicalscience.B.Foreignlanguage.C.Education.16.WhatadvicedidSallygiveforstudyingabroad?A.Havingalotofsubjects.B.Learningalocallanguage.C.Studyingtheeducationsystem.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthemaninchargeof?A.Theparkmanagement.B.Theparkfacilities.C.Themapdesign.18.Wherearethegates?A.Inthenorthandsouth.B.Inthewestandsouth.C.Inthewestandeast.19.Whereisthecafe?A.Neartheplayground.B.Neartheparkcenter.C.Neartheoldmuseum.20.Whathavehappenedtothegardens?A.Theyremainthesame.B.Theyhavebeelakes.C.Theyhavebeenreplanted.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThisyear'sAutumnShowpromisesbothbeautifulgardeningplantdisplaysandoutstandingproduce.Gardeninspirationforbothexpertandoccasionalgardenerwillfeatureinabundance.VisitorstotheshowcanalsoenjoyNewbyHall'sawardwinninggardens,greatgardenshopping,andimpressiveplantartequipmentwithinNewbyHall.Dates:1517(FridaySunday)September2023Location:NewbyHall,Ripon,NorthYorkshireExplorethelocalareaForthosewishingtoexplorethemanyattractionsofNorthYorkshireoveralongerperiod,whynotstaylocaltotheshow?Awiderangeofacmodationisavailablethroughoutthearea.Harrogate,BoroughbridgeandRiponareallwithineasydrivingdistancetotheevent,offeringhotels,B&B's,andcampsites.NewbyHallitselfwillbeofferingcampingforvisitorsduringtheshow,locatedintheheartofthisarea.PublicTransportBus:TheeventislocatedclosetothecityofRipon,whichisservicedbytheNo.36bus,runningdirectlybetweenLeeds,HarrogateandRipon.(Pleasenote,No.36doesnotrunonweekends.)TherearealsoregularbusesontheNo.22servicefromYork.(Pleasenote,No.22doesnotrunonSundays.)TherewillalsobeadirectshuttlebusofferingvisitorsdirecttransportationfromHarrogateBusStationtotheshowitself.Train:TheclosesttrainstationtoNewbyHallisinHarrogatewhichhasgoodconnectionswithmanymajornationalnetworkroutes.(Pleasenote,thetraintoNewbyHalldoesnotrunonSundays.)Tofindoutmoreinformationabouttheshowandbook,clickhere.1.Whatcanvisitorsdointhelocalarea?A.Stayinfreehotels. B.Explorevariousattractions.C.Campindistantplaces. D.Entergardeningpetitions.2.HowcanvisitorsgototheshowfromHarrogateonSunday?A.OnaNo.36bus. B.OnaNo.22bus.C.Onadirectshuttlebus. D.OnatraintoNewbyHall.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Awebsite.C.Atravelplan. D.Anartmagazine.BBorninRyazan,Russia,thehometownofRussianpoetSergeiYesenin,AnastasiaPodarevaseemstobedestinedforasimilarcareer.Podareva,28,haslovedpoetrysinceshewasagirl,whenherfatherwouldintroducehertoworksbygreatRussianpoetssuchasAlexanderPushkinand,ofcourse,Yesenin.Growingup,shewrotemanypoemsinbothRussianandEnglish.AftershecametoChinatostudyin2013,theworldofChinesepoetryopenedupbeforeher.ShesoongaveherselfapoeticChinesename,TangXilan,with“tang”referringtotheTangDynasty(618907),whenChinesepoetryenteredagoldenage,andboth“xi”and“lan”arecharacterstakenfromTheBookofSongs,theearliestcollectionofChinesepoetry.Hernamemeansanorchid(兰花)thatbloomsinthemorning.“OnethingthatstrikesmeinreadingandwritingChinesepoetryisthepowerofthelanguageit’smelodious(悦耳的)andrhythmic,”saysPodarevainMyChinaSurprise,avideoseriesproducedby21stCentury.Overthepastdecade,Podarevahaswonawardsinmultiplepoetrywritingpetitions,publishedherownChinesepoetrycollections,andparticipatedinChinesePoetryConference,oneoftheleadingpoetrythemedTVprogramsinChina.Ontopofthat,hermostunforgettablememoryisthatoneofherpoemswasturnedintoasong.Andevenbetter:Shesangitherself.Thepoem,titledIf,waswritteninearlyof2020atthebeginningoftheCOVID19pandemic.AfterwitnessingChina’sunityasitfacedthepandemic,PodarevafeltasonewiththeChinesepeople.“Iwantedtocreatesomethingpositivetohelpinspireandencouragepeopleintimesofdifficulty,”shesays.“SomepeoplemaypraiseChinainaverystraightforwardway,butIprefertoexpressmyfeelingsaboutthecountrythroughdifferentstylesofpoems.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutPodarevabeforeshecametoChina?A.Shefellinlovewithpoetry.B.ShelearnedfromYesenininperson.C.ShebecameafamouspoetinRussia.D.ShetranslatedRussianpoemsintoEnglish.5.WhydidPodarevanameherself“TangXilan”?A.ItdatesfromtheSongDynasty. B.ItshowcaseshersuccessinChina.C.ItrelatestotheChinesepoetry. D.Ithasbeautifulrhythmandmelodies.6.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Podareva’spoetryjourneyinChina. B.Podareva’samazingtalentinsinging.C.Podareva’sfightagainstthepandemic. D.Podareva’simpressionofChinesepoetry.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Peoplehavetroubleingaininginspiration.B.PodarevahasdeeploveforChinesepeople.C.Poetryisthebestformofshowingemotions.D.China’sunitywaschallengedbythepandemic.CEnvironmentalgroupshavelongcriticizedtheprivatejets(喷气式飞机)forbeingalargecontributortoglobalcarbondioxideemissions,andlastweek,environmentalistsmadeheadlinesbyinterruptingaprivatejettradeshowinSwitzerland.Privatejetsoftencovershorterdistancesthanmercialones.Theyaregenerallylessefficient(高效的)andtheiremissionsperpassengeraremuchhigher.AccordingtodatafromEuropeannonprofitTransportandEnvironment,privatejetscanbe5to14timesmorepollutingthanmercialplanes,and50timesmorepollutingthantrains.ResearchmadebyGreenpeaceshowedthatprivatejetsinEuropealoneemitted3.39millionmetrictonsofCO2in2022,nearlyequaltotheemissionsfrom753,000gaspoweredcarsintheUSdrivenforayear.Butexpertssaytheprivateaviation(航空)industrycanstillplayaroleintheglobalfightagainstclimatechange,andsomeintheindustryarelookingatcreativewaystodiminishitsenvironmentalimpact.AsamemberoftheInternationalAirTransportAssociation(IATA),alongwithothermajormercialairlines,DubaibasedprivateaviationpanyJetexlaunchedthe2050Project:thezerocarbonemissions.“Jetexisalwaysthinkingabouthowtocooperatewitheveryonetodealwithclimatechange,”saidDr.Suzanne,aprofessorofaviationattheUniversityofWaterloo.“Andnowitisworkingonchangingallofitslocationsintofullygreenonesinthefuture.Onceitsucceeds,itwillofferanewapproachtotheenvironmentalprotection.”ThroughapartnershipwithoilpanyNeste,in2021Jetexstartedofferingsustainableaviationfuels(SAF),madefromrenewablewaste,topassengersatitsHelsinkiAirport.ThatsameyearatitsParisLeBourgetAirport,itbeganofferingSAFproducedbyFrenchpanyTotalEnergies,madefromusedcookingoil.AlimitedsupplyofSAFmeansitisn’tavailableateveryairport,butthepanysaysitwantstomakeSAFafueloptiontoitstravelersacrossallitslocationsworldwide.8.Whatdoweknowaboutprivatejetsaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theyenjoygreatpopularity.B.Theychargepassengersmore.C.Theygiveoffmorecarbondioxide.D.Theytravelfartherthanmercialplanes.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminish”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Expand. B.Present. C.Overlook. D.Reduce.10.WhatisDr.Suzanne’sattitudetothe“2050Project”?A.Indifferent. B.Carefree. C.Tolerant. D.Supportive.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PrivateJets’GreenPath. B.TheBirthofSAF.C.TheFutureofmercialPlanes. D.Jetex’sCooperationwithOthers.DThirstyorstressedplantsdonotsufferinsilence.Instead,theymakehighpitched(尖锐)sounds,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalCell.Thereasonwhyyouhaveprobablyneverheardtheplants’soundsisthatmosthumansareonlyabletohearsoundsashighas20kilohertz(kHz),buttheplantsmadesoundsmostlybetween40and80kHz,LilachHadany,acoauthorofthestudyatTelAvivUniversity,tellsBusinessInsider’sMarianneGuenot.Plants,obviously,donothaveorganstomakesounds.Lilachsays,thepresentpopulartheoryonhowtheymakenoisescentersonplants’xylem(木质部),thetubesthattransportwaterfromtheirrootstotheirstems(根茎)andleaves.Intheprocessoftransporting,whenanairbubble(气泡)formsorbreaksinthexylem,itmightmakealittlenoise;bubblesaremorelikelytoformwhenaplantissufferingfromdrought.Buttheexactprocessrequiresfurtherstudy,Lilachexplains.Tolistenintoplants,Lilachandhercoworkersplacedtobaccoandtomatoplantsinsmallboxesequippedwithmicrophones.First,theystoppedprovidingwatertosomeplantsintheboxesandcutthestemsofothers.Then,themicrophoneswereusedtopickupanynoisesmadebytheplantseventhoughtheycouldn’thearthem.Researchersfoundthatthesoundsdidshowthespecifictypesofstressesplantswereexperiencing.Thirstytomatoandtobaccoplantsmadeanaverageofabout35and11soundsperhour,individually,whilecuttomatoandtobaccoplantsmade25and15noisesperhour.Intheory,theserecordedsoundscouldhelpfarmersknowaboutwhichcropsaremostinneedofwater.“Whenmoreandmoreareasareexposedtodroughtduetoclimatechange,efficientwaterusebeesevenmoreimportant,forbothfoodsecurityandecology,”Lilachwithhercoworkerswrite.12.Whydohumansfailtohearthesoundsofplants?A.Thesoundsarestressful.B.Thesoundsarebeyondhuman’shearingrange.C.Thesoundsarelowpitched.D.Thesoundsarebetween20kHzand40kHz.13.Whatmightcausethirstyplantstoproducesounds?A.Sufferingfromlackofair.B.Stemsandleavestransportingwater.C.Moreairbubblesgatheringintheroots.D.Airbubbles’formingorbreakinginthexylem.14WhatdidLilachandhercoworkersfindinthestudy?A.Noisescanbepickedupbymicrophones. B.Plantsmakemoresoundsinsmallboxes.C.Cutplantssufferthesameasthirstyones. D.Differentsoundsindicateplants’stresstypes.15.What’sthepotentialuseofthesoundrecordings?A.Toharvestthecrops. B.Tosolvethefoodproblem.C.Tolocatethethirstycrops. D.Topreventclimatechange.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowToDealWithABullyAbullyissomeonewho,outofhabit,usestheirpowertohurtorfrightenotherpeople.Theyenjoydoingphysicalandemotionalharmtoothersandoftenleavethevictimfeelinghelpless.____16____.However,thesesuggestionsbelowcanstopthesituationfromworsening.AskThemToStopAskingthebulliestostopinafirmandconfidentvoiceissometimesaneffectivemeasuretodealwiththem.Sometimeswhenwedonotspeakupforourselves,thebulliescontinuewiththeirbehaviorthinkingofusaseasytargets.Inthisthought,theyassumethatwewillneverspeakuptothem.____17____.BeAcpanied____18____.Ifyouarewithyourfriends,orifyouareinthepanyofsomeone,itislesslikelythatthebullywilldisturbyou.Wearenotaskingyoutomakeahugecircleoffriends.Sometimes,allittakesisoneloyalfriendwhowillstaybyyounomatterwhat.TurnTheSituationIntoAJokeSomeofusarebornediansandwecanturnalmostanythingintoajoke.____19____.Turnthesituationthebullyhascreatedintoajokeorjustsaysomethingfunny.Thiswillbreakthebully’sconfidenceandtheywillknowthatyouarestrongandsureaboutwhoyouare.Thiswillmakethembackoff.Itisnevereasytodealwithalltheunwantedbullyingevenwhenyouhavedonenothingwrong.____20____.Sobebraveandtakeactionnow!A.BulliesusuallyhuntforpeoplewhoarealoneB.ThereisnosimplesolutionwhenitestobullyingC.It’sabrilliantideatomakeasmanyfriendsaspossibleD.ButdoingnothingwillonlyresultinmoreintensebullyingE.Ifyouareoneofthesepeople,trytomakefulluseofyourgiftF.Sowhenwedospeakupforourselves,ittakesthembysurpriseG.Whatevertheydo,rememberyouarenotresponsiblefortheiractions第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mydadisaconstructionworker.Hedoesn’tseemlikethekindofguywhowould____21____greatbreadbutheisandhedoes.I’vebeenfeeling____22____sinceIknewIdidn’tqualifyfortheswimteam.NowI’llhavetowaitawholeyearto____23____again;thatmightaswellbeamillionyears.DadknewIwasfeelingdown.LastSundayhesaiditwastimeformetohelpinthe____24____.Icouldn’timaginewhathelpIcouldoffer.____25____,Ifollowedrightbehindhim.Dadgotouttheflourandmilkandtaughtmehowtomakethedough(面团),whichtooktenminutesand____26____agreatamountofenergy.Nextcamethemostdifficultbut____27____part—doingnothing.Wewaitedforanhourforthedoughto____28____swell(膨胀)anddoubleinsize.Thenwebeattherisendoughdowntolettheairout,divideditintotwoandwaitedforanother___29___.“Takeyourtime.Don’trushtoputthedoughdirectlyintotheoven(烤箱),butifyoudo,thebreadwillbehard.Solearntobe_____30_____,”Dadexplained.Astheflourdustinthekitchenquietlysettled,_____31_____didn’tseemtomatter.Thedoughwasgoingto_____32_____atitsownpace.AsI_____33_____whatDadsaid,Istoppedwalkingaroundandwatchingthe_____34_____.Withapeacefulmind,Istarted_____35_____thequiettimewithDad.Myfathertaughtmehowtobakebread,butIthinkIlearnedsomethingmore.21.A.purchase B.deliver C.bake D.earn22.A.heartbroken B.tonguetied C.coldblooded D.narrowminded23.A.settledown B.cheerup C.showoff D.tryout24.A.kitchen B.school C.market D.factory25.A.Even B.Still C.Besides D.Often26.A.demanded B.wasted C.preserved D.weakened27.A.amusing B.annoying C.moving D.surprising28.A.urgently B.casually C.slowly D.temporarily29A.minute B.hour C.day D.week30.A.ambitious B.passionate C.patient D.conventional31.A.fortune B.family C.life D.time32.A.rise B.bend C.explode D.roll33.A.predicted B.accepted C.doubted D.investigated34.A.flour B.milk C.clock D.bread35.A.memorizing B.enjoying C.marking D.evaluating第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.ChineseBrushPaintingisoneoftherepresentativeformsoftraditionalChineseart.It'sbelievedthatthiskindofartform,____36____hasbeendevelopingformorethanathousandyears,____37____(start)duringtheTangDynasty.ArtistsmainlyuseinkassistedwithwaterwhentheyworkonChineseBrushPainting.Theyexpressthemoodandmeaningofthepaintingthroughthedepth,____38____(strong),andrendering(渲染)oftheink.ChineseBrushPaintingstressestheimportanceofmoodandmeaning,ratherthantheformandrealism.Itfocuses____39____thespace,atmosphereandmoodofthepainting.____40____(usual),itgivesimportancetothefreedomandfluencyofthebrushwork,thus____41____(express)thepersonalityandemotionsofthepainter.ThesubjectsofChineseBrushPaintingarevariousandincludelandscapes,flowersandbirds,figures,animalsandsoon.Paintersshow____42____(they)spiritbychangingthedepth,shade,andhumidityoftheink,creating____43____uniqueartisticform.Inaddition,ChineseBrushPaintingalsopaysattentiontoposition.Thisrequiresthepainters____44____(pay)moreattentiontotheoverallsenseandrhythmofthepainting.Ingeneral,ChineseBrushPaintingisnotonlyanimportantpartofChineseculture,_____45_____oneofthetreasuresofworldculturalheritage.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.近年来，露营活动逐渐兴起，但也带来了环境和安全等方面的问题。假定你是李华，请写一封倡议书，号召大家在休闲娱乐的同时爱护环境，内容包括：1.露营造成的问题；2.爱护环境的倡议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Outsidethebackofthesupermarket,anelderlyladystoodinthecoldholdingabasketofflowers.“Wouldyoulikesomeflowers?Theycost$3abunch,”sheaskedmewhenIwaswalkingpastandIpolitelyresponded,“No,thankyou.”ThenIwalkedawayandwentinsidethesupermarket.IwalkedaroundthesupermarketsearchingforthethingsIneeded.Icouldn’thelpthinkingofthatladystandinginthecoldholdingherbasketofflowers.Iwonderedaboutherunknownstoryofstandinginthecoldwithherbasket.ThenIhadmyownpersonalstruggles.Asapoorblogger(博主),Ihadto