Unit+1+Topic+1+Section+A+B+知识要点梳理总结 仁爱版英语八年级上册

Unit1Topic1知识要点（SectionAB）1.—Whatareyougoingtodo?你要去干什么?—I'mgoingtoplaybasketball.我要去打篮球。分析：begoingto+动词原形表示“打算/准备做某事”。例句：I'mgoingtovisitmygrandmotherthisweekend.这个周末我打算去看望我奶奶。Johnisgoingtocleanhisroomthisafternoon.约翰下午打算打扫他的房间。WearegoingtohaveapartyonFriday.我们打算周五开一个派对。2.Ioftensawyouplaybasketballduringthesummerholiday.我暑假期间经常看见你打篮球。分析：seesbdosth意为“看到某人做了某事”,动作已结束。seesbdoingsth意为“看到某人正在做某事”,动作正在进行。例句：Isawhimcrossthestreetyesterday.我昨天看到他过马路了。Isawhimcrossingthestreetjustnow.我刚才看到他正在过马路。Shesawthechildrenplayintheyard.她看到孩子们在院子里玩。Isawmysisterdancingattheparty.我看见我妹妹在派对上跳舞。Didyouseetheaccidenthappen?你看见事故发生了吗?3....wearegoingtohaveabasketballgameagainstClassThreeonSunday.......我们这周日和三班将有一场篮球赛。分析：against意为“对着;反对;靠着”。例句：Theteamisplayingagainsttheirrivalstonight.球队今晚要和他们的竞争对手比赛。Sheleanedagainstthewall.她斜靠在墙上。Areyouagainsttheplan?你反对这个计划吗?4.—Whichsportdoyouprefer,swimmingorrowing?游泳和划船,你更喜欢哪项运动?—Ipreferrowing.我更喜欢划船。分析：prefer意为“更喜欢”,后可接名词、动名词或动词不定式。prefer(onething)to(anotherthing)意思是“比起......更喜欢......”preferdoingsth意思是“喜欢做某事”prefertodosth意思是“更喜欢做某事”例句：IpreferwatchingTVtoplayingcomputergames.我更喜欢看电视,而不是玩电脑游戏。Iprefercoffeetotea.我喜欢咖啡多过茶。Sheprefersreadingnovelstowritingstories.她喜欢看小说多过写故事。5.—Doyourowmuch?你经常划船吗?—Yes,quitealot./No,seldom.是的,常常。/不,很少。分析：much/alot用于肯定句描述动作频繁;seldom用于否定句描述动作不频繁。例句：Igotothegymsomuch.我经常去健身房。Heeatsalotofapples.他吃许多苹果。SheseldomwatchesTV.她很少看电视。Idon'tstudymuchthesedays.我最近不太学习。6.Areyougoingtojointheschoolrowingteam?你要加入学校划船队吗?分析：join+组织表示“加入某组织”。例句：I'mthinkingofjoiningtheschoolchoir.我正在考虑加入学校合唱团。Whendidyoujointhebasketballteam?你什么时候加入篮球队的?Iwanttojoinyouforlunchtoday.我想今天和你一起吃午饭。Willyoujoinusforthedanceparty?你会参加我们的舞会派对吗?7.HeplayedfortheHoustonRocketsintheNBA.他曾效力于NBA的休斯敦火箭队。分析：playfor表示“为某支队伍效力”。例句：HeplayedfortheHoustonRocketsintheNBA.他曾效力于NBA的休斯敦火箭队。Sheplaysfortheschoolbasketballteam.她效力于学校篮球队。IwouldlovetoplayforManchesterUnitedoneday.有朝一日,我希望能为曼联效力。He'sgoingtoplayfortheLakersnextseason.他下一赛季将为湖人队效力。8.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?你长大以后想做什么？分析：当when引导的从句表示将来的时间点时,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。例句：Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?你长大以后想做什么?I'llcallyouwhenIarriveattheairport