2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市江夏第一高级中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市江夏第一高级中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.(原创)Technologywillcontinuetoadvanceandchange,andyoumust

learn

andadaptorriskbecomingadinosaur.A.fully

B.gradually(新增词汇)C.finally

D.constantly(新增词汇)

本题考查副词词义辨析。参考答案：D略2.—Jack,howdidit______thatyoumadesomanymistakesinyourhomework?—Imyselfhaven'tfigureditoutyet.A.occurto

B.comeabout

C.bringabout

D.breakout参考答案：B【知识点】动词短语解析：occurto发生；突然想到B.comeabout产生；发生C.bringabout带来，引进D.breakout

爆发；句意：——杰克，你的家庭作业怎么产生这么多错误？——我自己也弄不明白（怎么会发生这种事情）。3.—Where_____Maryhaveputtheemptybottles?—She_____themaway.Theymustbesomewhere.A.can;can’thavethrown

B.must;needn’t

C.must;musthavethrown

D.can;mustn’thavethrown参考答案：A4.Thenewsthattheyfailedtheirdrivingtestdiscouragedhim,_____?A.didthey

B.didn’tthey

C.didit

D.didn’tit参考答案：D略5.—Whodoyouthinkisthebestinourclass?—Well，I’mafraidthere’sno

answer.A.easy

B.quick

C.fixed

D.certain参考答案：B6.—Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.—Don’tworry.You______haveitbyFriday.A.could

B.shall

C.must

D.may

w_参考答案：Bshall在第二人称中表示允诺，还可以表示强制，命令，威胁，警告。还有在法律条文中的要求或规定。7.MsRogerswill___________herideastotheBoardatnextweek’smeeting,sothattheywillhaveafurtherdiscussion.A.accomplish B.presentC.confront D.expose参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.accomplish完成，实现；B.present呈现，发表；提出；赠送；表达；C.confront对抗；遭遇；面临；D.expose揭露；曝光；使……接触；句意：在下周的会议上MsRogers将会发表她的观点，以便于他们进行更进一步的讨论。根据句意可知present表示“呈现”符合上下文语境，故选择B项。8.Expertssuggesteatingfoodsthatarerichinvitaminsandnutrients_____nutrient-packedcaloriescouldhelptomaintainthemuscleswehave.A.however

B.though

C.because

D.otherwise参考答案：C9.Everystudent______remaininhisseatbeforethetestpapersarecollected.

A．can

B．may

C．will

D．shall参考答案：D10.—_____thathepickeduphisuncleattheairport?

—Itwasat6:00intheafternoon

hegotoffwork．

A．Wasitwhen;that

B．Whenwasit;that

C．Wasitwhen;when

D．Whenwasit;when参考答案：D11.Ithasbeenannouncedthatallthestudents____putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwithSARSvirus. A.shall

B.will

C.need

D.may参考答案：A略12.—PleasecheckyouranswerwiththekeyonPage129.—Allright.Oh,it’ssosimple.Why________ofthat?A.hadn’tIthought

B.haven’tIthought

C.didn’tIthink

D.wasn’tIthinking参考答案：C13.Paintingfromstillimagesleadstoalossofsensitivitywhichis____toanartist.A.

B.urgent

C.special

D.vital参考答案：D33.AMidsummerNight'sDream

at

theTheatreRoyalon19thJune.andthentoursthroughoutScotlandA.opens

B.isopened

C.willopen

D.willbeopened参考答案：A15.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmay

runoverbyacar.A.have B.get C.become D.turn参考答案：B16.—HaveyougotintouchwithMr.Smith,Peter?—Yes．But______hisphonenumber,Ilookedthroughthewholephonebook.

A．tofind

B．finding

C．found

D．find参考答案：A二、完型填空17.SonjaReddingandher___21___wereontheirwayhometoOmaha,NebraskaafteraweeklongvisittoWashingtonD.C.,withhertwosons,oneofwhom,5-year-oldXayvior,hasautism（自闭症）.Althoughalloftheother___22___hadgonefine,Xayviorbecameangryduringoneoftheflights,andReddingcouldn't___23___him."Itfeltlikeeveryoneontheplanewaslookingatusandgot___24___withmyson,”ShewroteinaFacebookpostaftershegothome."Idon'tknowwhattodowhenothersjustdon't___25___thatheisnotjustachildwithno___26___,butachildwithspecialneedswhodoesn'tknowhowto___27___himself."Thedaywas___28___byDeltaflightattendantAmandaAmburgy.ShetriedtohelpXayviorwatchamovie,butwhenthatfailed,sheofferedtotakehimona___29___oftheairplane.Thatworked,andsoonthechildwasnotonlycalm,but___30___agoodtime."Whentheycameback,Xayviorwasmuchcalmerandhappier,"wroteReddinginthe___31___,whichnowhas2,700likesandover500shares."IwanttothankthisDeltaattendant.Shedidn'tjudge,andshejustshowed___32___Weneedmorepeoplelikethisintheworld.”Itwasn'tlong___33___Amburgywastoldaboutthepost."We're___34___tohelp,andthat'swhatwewanttodo,”shesaidinaninterview."So,wealwayswanttomakeanything___35___forthefamilyaswellasother____36____”ShealsosharedwhatshefeltwhenshereadRedding'sstory."WhenIreadit,it___37___myheart.It's___38___Iwoulddoforanyoneontheplane,becausethat'swhatIamherefor.Itreallymadea___39___inherlife."Asisoftenthecase,itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatcountswhenyouseepeoplein___40___21.A.husband B.friends C.family D.daughters22.A.flights B.adventures C.expeditions D.voyages23.A.kid B.calm C.comfort D.amuse24.A.excited B.sad C.frightened D.angry25.A.understand B.agree C.wonder D.accept26.A.principle B.character C.discipline D.temper27.A.control B.operate C.direct D.instruct28.A.survived B.cured C.saved D.rescued29.A.trip B.tour C.stroll D.wander30.A.enjoying B.having C.taking D.recalling31.A.note B.letter C.message D.post32.A.love B.passion C.enthusiasm D.attention33.A.after B.before C.since D.as34.A.nowhere B.where C.here D.there35.A.easier B.lighter C.happier D.busier36.A.parents B.children C.passengers D.attendants37.A.touched B.hit C.struck D.moved38.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything39.A.difference B.convenience C.importance D.confidence40.A.trouble B.dilemma C.situation D.confusion参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.A

38.C

39.A

40.A本文为记叙文。文章叙述了索尼娅·雷丁带着有自闭症的儿子在飞机上，当儿子生气时，她无法让自闭症的儿子平静下来，此时得到了空姐安博吉的帮助。于是雷丁发帖感谢，而空姐却认为这是她应该做的。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：索尼娅·雷丁和她的家人在对华盛顿特区进行了为期一周的参观后，正在返回内布拉斯加州奥马哈的路上。A.husband丈夫；B.friends朋友；C.family家人；D.daughters女儿们。根据“withhertwosons”可知，她是和家人（family），故选C。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：尽管其他的航班都很顺利，但在其中一次航班上，赛维奥变得很生气，雷丁无法让他平静下来。A.flights飞行，航班；B.adventures冒险；C.expeditions探险；D.voyages航行。根据后面的“becameangryduringoneoftheflights”可知，此处是指航班（flights），故选A。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但在其中一次航班上，赛维奥变得很生气，雷丁无法让他平静下来。A.kid戏弄；B.calm使平静；C.comfort安慰；D.amuse使娱乐。根据前面的“becameangry”可知，是因为他生气了，所以无法让他平静（calm）下来，选B。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：感觉飞机上的每个人都看着我们，生我儿子的气。A.excited激动的；B.sad悲伤的；C.frightened害怕的；D.angry生气的。根据常识可知，这个有自闭症的孩子在飞机上的行为会让人生气的（angry），故选D。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当别人不明白他不仅是一个没有自律的孩子，而且是一个有特殊需要的孩子时我不知道该做什么。A.understand理解；B.agree同意；C.wonder想知道；D.accept接受。根据语境及常识，人们在不熟悉的情况下是不能理解（understand）这个孩子的情况。可知，选A。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当别人不明白他不仅是一个没有自制力的孩子。A.principle原则；B.character性格，特点；C.discipline纪律，自制力；D.temper脾气。根据前面可知。这个孩子有自闭症，所以没有自制力（discipline），故选C。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他还是一个有特殊需要却不知道如何控制自己的孩子。A.control控制；B.operate操作；C.direct指导；D.instruct指令。根据前文可知他是一个有自闭症的孩子，所以无法控制（control）自己，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：达美航空公司空姐阿曼达·安伯奇化解了这一天的困境。A.survived活下来，幸存；B.cured治愈；C.saved挽救，化解困境，解救某人摆脱困境；D.rescued拯救。根据空后的的内容可知，空姐帮忙让孩子平静，所以化解（saved）了这一天的困境。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她提出带他去参观飞机。A.trip旅行，(尤指短程往返的)旅行；B.tour指游览多地的旅行、旅游，观光；参观；C.stroll不慌不忙地溜达，散步；D.wander徘徊，游荡。虽然trip和tour二者都有诱敌深入，旅行。但tour有观光，参观。此处是指空姐带着Xayvior去参观或观赏（tour）飞机。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：很快，孩子不仅平静下来，而且玩得很开心。A.enjoying享受；B.having拥有；C.taking拿；D.recalling回忆。根据语境可知，此处是指玩的开心。“haveagoodtime”为固定搭配，意为“玩的很开心”，故选B。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：雷丁在帖子中写道，现在已经有2700人点赞。A.note

笔记，便条；B.letter信；C.message信息；D.post邮件，邮递，帖子。根据后面“有2700人点赞”可知是帖子（post），而且在第13小题“Amburgywastoldaboutthepost”也有提示，故选D。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她只是表达爱。我们需要世界上有更多这样的人。A.love爱；B.passion激情；C.enthusiasm热情；D.attention关注。根据上文空姐对孩子的爱（love），故选A。【33题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：没过多久，安伯奇就听说了这篇文章。A.after在之后；B.before在之前，趁；C.since自从；D.as当时候。“Itwasnotlongbefore...”为固定句式，意为“没多久就”，故选B。【34题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我们是来帮忙的，这就是我们想做的事。A.nowhere无处，哪里都不；B.where哪儿；C.here这儿；D.there那儿。本文是叙述过去的事，过后的再提，一般用“那儿（there）”，故选D。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词比较辨析。句意：我们总是想让这个家庭和其他乘客更舒服容易一些，更舒服。A.easier更容易，更舒服的；B.lighter更轻；C.happier更快乐；D.busier更忙。这里是说空姐的责任总是想让家庭和其他家庭更容易一些。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们总是想让家庭和其他乘客更容易一些，更舒服。A.parents父母；B.children孩子；C.passengers乘客；D.attendants服务员。在飞机上的人应该是乘客（attendants），故选C。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当我读它时，它触动了我的心。A.touched触动；B.hit击中；C.struck敲打；D.moved感动，移动。此处是指读到这个帖子时的感受是帖子“触动（touch）”我的心，故选A。【38题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：我会为飞机上的任何人做些事。A.nothing什么没有；B.everything所有事物，一切；C.something一些事，某物；D.anything任何事物。空姐会为乘客做职责内的某些事（everything），而不是任何事，或是所有的事，故选C。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：因为这就是我来这里的目的。这真的对她的生活有影响。A.difference区别；B.convenience便利；C.importance重要；D.confidence信心。“makeadifferencein...”为固定搭配，意为“在起作用，有影响，有区别”。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：通常情况下，当你看到别人处于麻烦时，重要的不是你说了什么，而是你做了什么。A.trouble麻烦；B.dilemma困境；C.situation情形；D.confusion困惑。根据语境是说，看到处于麻烦时，要去做点事。“introuble”为固定搭配，意为“处于麻烦中”，故选A。三、阅读理解18.WhenApplecutitsexpectationbenefitforthelastquarterof2018becauseofslowsalesofiPhones,marketswereshocked.Thecompany’sshareprice,whichhadbeenslidingformonths,fellbyafurther10%onJanuary3rd,thedayafterthenewscameout.Apple’ssuppliers’shareswerealsohit.ButApple’spainishumans’gain.Thefactthatthesemagicaldevicesarenowsopopularissomethingtobecelebrated.Nearly4bnofthe5.5bnadultsontheplanetnowhaveonesmartphone.Theyconnectbillionsofpeopletotheinternet’shugeamountofinformationandservices.Phonesmakemarketsmoreefficientandinspiregrowth.Yes,theycanbeusedforwastingtimeandspreadingdisinformation.Butthegoodfaroutweighsthebad.Theymightbethemosteffectivetoolofdevelopmentinexistence.Actuallythisslowdownistheresultofmarketsaturation(饱和).Afteradecadeofrapidtaking-in,thereismuchlessopportunitytosellhandsetstofirst-timebuyersassofewofthemareleft.Andreplacementcyclesarebecominglongerasnewmodelsofferonlyinsignificantimprovements.Forallbutthecraziestfans,theslowingpaceofupgradescomesasawelcomerelief.Doesthatmeaninnovation(创新)isslowing?No.Thelatestphonescontainamazinglyclevertechnologysuchas3Dface-scannersandcamerasassistedbyartificialintelligence.Moreover,smartphonesalsoprovideafoundationforextrainnovations,likemobilepaymentsandvideostreaming,andforfutureones,suchascontrolling“smart”homeequipmentorrobotaxis.Ascomputersbecomesmaller,stillmorepersonalandclosertopeople’sbodies,manyscientistsbelievethatwearabledeviceswillbethenextbigthing.Evenso,findinganotherproductwiththerangeofthesmartphoneisatallorder.Therecentslowingofsmartphonesalesisbadnewsfortheindustry,obviously.Butfortherestofhumansitisawelcomesignthatatransformativetechnologyhasbecomealmostuniversal.28.Thewriterconsiderstheslowdownofsmartphonesalesgoodnewsbecause___________.A.itcanmakemarketmoreefficient B.itslowscrazyfans’paceofupgradesC.itmeanslessdisinformationwillspread D.itindicatesthepopularityofsmartphones29.Wecaninferfromthetextthat___________.A.wearabledeviceswilltaketheplaceofsmartphonesverysoonB.inthefuturepeoplemighttakeasmartphone-controlledrobotaxiC.Apple’ssuppliers’shareshitarecordhighafterthenewscameoutD.Apple’ssharepricesarelikelytogoonslidinginthenextdecade30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ABrandNewAgeforHumans B.Smartphone,aGoodTooloraBadTool?C.NewTechnologyinSmartphones D.BadNewsforApple,GoodNewsforHumans参考答案：28.D

29.B

30.D这是一篇说明文。苹果公司因iPhone销量缓慢而降低2018年第四季度的预期收益，遭受巨大损失。但苹果公司的痛苦是人类的收获。这表明一项变革性技术已经几乎普及。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“WhenApplecutitsexpectationbenefitforthelastquarterof2018becauseofslowsalesofiPhones,marketswereshocked…ButApple’spainishumans’gain.Thefactthatthesemagicaldevicesarenowsopopularissomethingtobecelebrated.”可知，苹果公司因iPhone销量缓慢而降低2018年第四季度的预期收益。但苹果公司的痛苦是人类的收获。这些神奇的装置（即智能手机）现在如此流行，这（智能手机销量下降）是值得庆祝的。由此可知，作者之所以认为智能手机销量下降是件好事，那是因为这种现象恰恰表明了智能手机已经非常普及，人们购买更换手机的速度不那么快了。D选项正确。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Moreover,smartphonesalsoprovideafoundationforextrainnovations,likemobilepaymentsandvideostreaming,andforfutureones,suchascontrolling“smart”homeequipmentorrobotaxis.”可知，此外，智能手机还为移动支付和视频流等额外创新提供了基础，也为未来的创新提供了基础，比如控制“智能”家用设备或机器人出租车。由此可以推知，未来智能手机可能能够控制机器人出租车，那么，人类未来可能能够乘坐由智能手机控制的机器人出租车。故B选项正确。【30题详解】主旨大意题。这篇文章实际上是一篇新闻报道类文章。该类文章第一段就是中心段。概括第一段可知，苹果公司因iPhone销量缓慢而降低2018年第四季度的预期收益，遭受巨大损失。但苹果公司的痛苦是人类的收获。下文分析了产生这种现象的原因。文章最后仍然强调了这一点：Therecentslowingofsmartphonesalesisbadnewsfortheindustry,obviously.Butfortherestofhumansitisawelcomesignthatatransformativetechnologyhasbecomealmostuniversal.（显然，最近智能手机销量放缓对该行业来说是个坏消息。但对其他人来说，这是一个可喜的信号，表明一项变革性技术已经几乎普及。）。故综合上述陈述，文章标题应该为D选项：苹果公司的坏消息，人类的好消息。故D选项切题。19.It’s8:35a.m.andyou’realreadylateforwork.Youhurryupandgetready,leavingmostofyourmorningroutineundone.Inyourrushtogetoutofthedoor,youleaveyourlaptopparkedonthekitchentable.Itisonlywhenyourbossrequeststhelatestreportthatyouevenrealizeyourmistake.Nottoworry,onecomputerisasgoodasanother.Likethecloudsinthesky,yourworkiswithyoueverywhereyougo.Justpressyourboss’scomputerkeyboardbuttons,andthereportwillappearonthemonitor.Welcometotheconvenienceofcloudcomputing.Generallyspeaking,cloudcomputingreferstocomputerservicesthataredeliveredentirelyovertheInternet.ThegoalofcloudcomputingistoprovideallcomputerservicesovertheInternet.Softwareisaservice,notaphysicalproduct,andthecomputerislittlemorethananaccesspoint（入口），soanycomputerwilldothejob.Cloudcomputingisnotanentirelynewidea.Earlycomputerswerebigandexpensive,soitwasn’tpracticaltospreadoutfullsystemstoeveryuser.Moderncomputersaresmallerandcheaper,andeventhelowest-pricedlaptopsaremuchmorepowerfulthanoldmainframe（主机）computers.Sowithcomputingpowersoreadilyavailable,whytheshifttowardcloudcomputing?Cloudcomputingsupporterspointtotheconveniencefactor.Usersd