2022-2023学年山东省临沂市新庄中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山东省临沂市新庄中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.result

A．refuse

B．pump

C．full

D．difficult

参考答案：B2.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.Ks5uA.addedup B.hiddenawayC.setdown D.packedup参考答案：D3.Thesunrose,asitalways___,inaclearsky.A.is

B.does

C.likes

D.seems参考答案：B4.

Therearesomecases_______studentsobviouslyknowtheschoolrulesbutdon'tobeythem.

A.why

B.where

C.as

D.which参考答案：B5.Hewas_______upsetbytheaccident.

A.ratherthan

B.lessthan

C.morethan

D.otherthan参考答案：C6.Herevisitedhishomevillagelastmonth,andeverythingthere_____hissweetmemoryofhisearlychildhood.

A.broughtabout

B.broughtup

C.broughtback

D.broughtin参考答案：C7.Hepretended_______whenhismothersteppedintohisroom.A.tostudy

B.studying

C.tohavestudied

D.tobestudying参考答案：DD考查非谓语动词。句意：当他妈妈进入他房间时，他假装正在学习。pretend后接动词不定式作宾语，根据语境可知，此处应用动词不定式的进行时作宾语。选D。8.His________smilesuggestedthathepassedtheexam.A．relaxing

B．relaxedC．beingrelaxed

D．torelax参考答案：Bsmile为人所有的表情，故用relaxed。9.Colin____offthecamelwhenachildrantowardshim.A.was

B.got

C.wasabouttoget

D.wouldget参考答案：C10.

Tomcannothelpbut_______himtohelpsolvetheproblem

A.toask

B.ask

C.asking

D.asked参考答案：B11.Hehasgot_____oflivingabroad.Heisconsidering_______backtoChina.A.tired;togo

B.tired;going

C.tiring;togo

D.tiring;going参考答案：B12.---Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?---Yes,there’sonepoint_________wemustinsiston.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.as参考答案：A考查定语从句。句意：--你有什么要为自己说的？--是的，有一点我们必须坚持。Point是先行词，在从句中做宾语。用关系代词。选A。13.Ifoundthehomeworkwasnotsoheavyas_____I______togetinmyoldschoolA．that;wasused

B．what;used

C．which;used

D．that;used参考答案：B14.---Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?----Thereisnooneelse________________,isthere?A.whototurn

Bshecanturnto

C.forwhomtoturn

D.forhertoturn参考答案：B15.Thebigfirewas______dangertothebuilding,whichwasin______dangerofbeingburneddown.Athe,the

Ba,the

Ca,\

Dthe,\参考答案：C16.Thereisstillhighpossibility,____canbeseenatthemoment,______ourcompanycanbeattheopponents.A.which;when

B.where;that

C.that;which

D.which;that参考答案：D二、完型填空17.RhondaGillfrozeassheheardherfour-year-olddaughter,Desiree,sobbingquietlyinthefamilyroom.The___21___childwashuggingaphotographofherfather,whohaddiedninemonthsearlier.“Daddy,”shesaidsoftly,“whywon’tyou___22___back?”Whenherfather’s___23___wascoming,Desireeasked,“HowwillIsendhimabirthdaycard?Howaboutifwetiealettertoaballoonandsenditupto___24___?”RhondasuggestedandDesiree’seyesimmediately___25___up.Desireepickedouta___26___withHAPPYBIRTHDAYandtheimageofTheLittleMermaid(美人鱼)onit.Shesaidtotheballoon,“Daddy,Ihopeyou___27___thisandcanwritetomeonmybirthday.”Rhondawrotethemessageandtheir___28___onapieceofpaper,whichwasthentiedtotheendofthestringontheballoon.Finally,Desiree___29___it.TheLittleMermaidballoon____30____3,000milesfromCaliforniaandlandedatMermaidTownnearMermaidLakeinCanada.Itwas____31____byWade,a32-year-oldfisherman.Wadewastouchedbythe____32____.Hesaidtohisfamily,“Maybewewerechosentohelpthislittlegirl.”Thenextmorning,Wade____33____aletter,foldeditintoacard,wrappeditupwithabook-TheLittleMermaid,and____34____thegifttoDesiree.Desireegottheletter.____35____,sheaskedhermothertoreaditforher.“Thereareno____36____inheaven,soyourdaddywantedsomeonetodo____37____shoppingforhim.Ithinkhepickedus____38____weliveinatowncalledMermaid.”RhondawrotebacktoWadesayingthatherlittlegirl’sdream____39____whentheirparcelarrived.Sheunderstandsnowthatherfatheris____40____withher.21.A.tiny B.clever C.cute D.naughty22.A.hold B.give C.come D.switch23.A.photo B.birthday C.message D.parcel24.A.home B.space C.universe D.heaven25.A.looked B.speeded C.fixed D.lit26.A.kite B.present C.balloon D.card27.A.get B.expect C.miss D.value28.A.plan B.address C.story D.opinion29.A.released B.received C.decorated D.understood30.A.drove B.traveled C.extended D.carried31.A.destroyed B.mentioned C.spotted D.made32.A.paper B.scenery C.mermaid D.letter33.A.wrote B.sent C.ignored D.opened34.A.completed B.mailed C.attached D.connected35.A.Surprisingly B.Doubtfully C.Excitedly D.Lately36.A.friends B.postmen C.offices D.stores37.A.his B.my C.our D.your38.A.when B.because C.unless D.while39.A.brokedown B.camealong C.gotlost D.cametrue40.A.never B.ever C.always D.hardly参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.C这是一篇记叙文。记叙了一个小女孩失去了父亲，想用一个气球将自己给父亲的贺卡送到天堂。结果意外被一个渔民收到，渔民被女孩的信所感动于是给小女孩回信。小女孩也终于明白了父亲一直跟自己在一起。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个小孩子抱着她父亲的一张照片，她的父亲九个月前去世了。A.tiny微小的；B.clever聪明的；C.cute可爱的；D.naughty淘气的。根据上文可知女孩只有四岁，因此是小孩子。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸，”她轻声说，“你为什么不回来?”A.hold握住；B.give给予；C.come来到；D.switch改变。根据上文herfather,whohaddiedninemonthsearlier可知女孩父亲死了，女孩问父亲为什么不回来。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲的生日快到了，德西蕾问:“我该怎么给他寄生日贺卡呢?”A.photo照片；B.birthday生日；C.message消息；D.parcel包裹。根据下文HowwillIsendhimabirthdaycard可知是父亲的生日到了。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们把一封信绑在气球上，然后把它送到天堂，怎么样?A.home家；B.space太空；C.universe宇宙；D.heaven天堂。根据上文可知女孩的父亲死了，因此是把气球送到天堂。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：朗达提议，德西蕾的眼睛立刻亮了起来。A.looked看着；B.speeded加速；C.fixed修理；D.lit明亮；点燃。短语lightup“照亮；点亮”，女孩的眼睛被这个想法点亮了。故选D。26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：德西蕾选了一个气球，上面写着生日快乐和小美人鱼的形象。A.kite风筝；B.present礼物；C.balloon气球；D.card卡片。根据上文Howaboutifwetiealettertoaballoon可知是选气球。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对气球说:“爸爸，我希望你能收到这个，能在我生日那天给我写信。”A.get得到；收到；B.expect期待；C.miss错过；D.value重视。希望父亲收到气球，故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：朗达把纸条和他们的地址写在一张纸上，然后把这张纸绑在气球绳子的末端。A.plan计划；B.address地址；C.story故事；D.opinion观点。根据上文writetomeonmybirthday写信需要地址，故把地址写在纸上，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，德西蕾放了气球。A.released释放；B.received收到；C.decorated装饰；D.understood明白。德西蕾将气球放飞了，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小美人鱼气球从加利福尼亚出发，飞行了3000英里，降落在加拿大美人鱼湖附近的美人鱼镇。A.drove驱使；B.traveled旅行；飞行；C.extended延长；D.carried搬运。根据下文3,000miles可知气球飞行了3000英里。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：32岁的渔民韦德发现了它。A.destroyed破坏；B.mentioned提到；C.spotted发现；D.made制造。根据下文byWade,a32-year-oldfisherman可知它被一个32岁的渔民韦德发现了。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：韦德被这封信感动了。A.paper纸；B.scenery景色；C.mermaid美人鱼；D.letter信。韦德被这封信感动了。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，韦德写了一封信，把它折成一张卡片，把它和一本书《小美人鱼》包起来，然后把礼物寄给了德西蕾。A.wrote写；B.sent寄；C.ignored忽视；D.opened打开。根据下文aletter,foldeditintoacard可知是写了一封信。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，韦德写了一封信，把它折成一张卡片，把它和一本书《小美人鱼》包起来，然后把礼物寄给了德西蕾。A.completed完成；B.mailed邮寄；C.attached附上；D.connected连接。把礼物邮寄给了德西蕾。故选B。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：德西蕾收到了那封信。她兴奋地让妈妈给她读。A.Surprisingly惊人地；B.Doubtfully怀疑地；C.Excitedly激动地；D.Lately最近。德西蕾收到信肯定是激动的。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：天堂里没有商店，所以你爸爸想找个人帮他购物。A.friends朋友；B.postmen邮差；C.offices办公室；D.stores商店。天堂没有商店，故选D。【37题详解】考查物主代词辨析。句意：天堂里没有商店，所以你爸爸想找个人帮他购物。A.his他的；B.my我的；C.our我们的；D.your你们的。此处指帮父亲购物，故选A。【38题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：我想他选择我们是因为我们住在一个叫美人鱼的小镇上。A.when当……时候；B.because因为；C.unless除非；D.while当……时候。本句为原因状语从句，故选B。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：朗达给韦德回信说，当他们的包裹送到时，她小女儿的梦想实现了。A.brokedown出故障；B.camealong一起来；C.gotlost迷路；D.cametrue实现。根据上文herlittlegirl’sdream可知是梦想实现了。故选D。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她现在明白了，她的父亲总是和她在一起。A.never从不；B.ever曾经；C.always总是；D.hardly几乎不。她的父亲总是和她在一起。故选C。三、阅读理解18.In1990,Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasmalltownabout230kmawayfromSydney,Australia.Iwaslookingforwardtohavingfivedaysofffromduty.Unluckily,theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtI’dhitcharide（搭便车）.Iwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehoursbutnoonestoppedforme.Finally,amanwalkedoverandintroducedhimselfasGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughhecouldn’tgivemealift,Ishouldcomebacktohishouseforlunch.HenoticedmestandingforquiteawhileintheNovemberheatandthoughtImustbehungry.IwasdoubtfulasayounggirlbuthepromisedmethatIwouldbesafe,andhealsoofferedtohelpmefindalifthomeafterwards.Whenwearrivedathishouse,hemadeussandwiches.Afterlunch,hehelpedmefindalifthome.Twenty-sixyearslater,in2016,whileIwasdrivingtoanearbytownoneday,Isawanelderlymanstandingintheglaringheat,tryingtohitcharide.IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavorI’dbeengivendecadesearlier.Ipulledoverandpickedhimup.Imadehimcomfortableonthebackseatandofferedhimsomedrinkingwater.Afterafewmomentsofsmalltalk,themansaidtome,“Youhaven’tchangedabit,evenyourredhairisstillthesame.”Icouldn’trememberwhereI’dmethim.Hethentoldmehewasthemanwhohadgivenmelunchandhelpedmefindaliftallthoseyearsago.ItwasGordon.24.Whydidthewriterhavetohitcharideonedayin1990?A.Becauseshemissedtheonlytrainbackhome.B.Becauseshewasgoinghomeforherholidays.C.BecauseherworkhadruinedhertriptoSydney.D.BecausethesmalltownwasfarawayfromSydney.25.WhichofthefollowingdidGordondoaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Hehelpedthegirlfindaride. B.Hegavethegirlaridebackhome.C.Heboughtsandwichesforthegirl. D.Hewatchedthegirlforthreehours.26.Whydidtheauthorofferalifttoanelderlymanin2016?A.BecausesherecognizedhewasGordon.B.Becauseshewasgoingtothenearbytown.C.Becauseshehadknownhimforalongtime.D.Becauseshewantedtorepaythefavorsheoncegot.27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellthereadersthroughthestory?A.Thosewhogiverideswillberepaid.B.Goodmannersbringabouthappiness.C.Peopleshouldofferfreeridestoothers.D.Givingsometimesproducesniceresults参考答案：24-27:AADD 19.

TheSaharaFestivalisacelebrationoftheveryrecentpast.Thethree-dayeventisnotfixedtothesamedateseachyear,butgenerallytakesplaceinNovemberorDecember.Itiswellattendedbytourists,butevenbetterattendedbylocals.

Duringtheopeningceremonies(仪式),aftertheofficialgreetingsfromthegovernmentleaders,peoplewhoattendthefestivalbegintomarchsmartlybeforetheviewingstands,andwhitecamelstransporttheirridersacrossthesands.Horsemenfromdifferentnationsdisplaytheirbeautifulclothesandtheirfinehorsemanship.Onefollowinganother,groupsofmusiciansanddancersfromallovertheSaharataketheirturntoshowofftheirwonderfultraditionalculture.Groupsofmeninblueandyellowplayhornsandbeatdrumsastheydanceindifferentdesigns.Ontheirkneesinthesand,agroupofwomeninlongdarkdressesdancewiththeirhair,theirlong,dark,shinyhairisthrownbackandforthinthewindtotherhythmoftheirdance.

ThelocalandvisitingItaliandogsareanxioustorunafterhares.Thecrowdisonitsfeetforthecamelraces.Camelsandridersrunfarintothedistance,andthenreturntotheFinishLineinfrontofthecheeringpeople.

Towardstheevening,therecomesthegrandfinaleoftheopeningday,anextremelyexcitinghorserace.Alltheridersrunveryfastonhorseback.Someridershangoffthesideofth