八年级上册Unit3Immoreoutgoingthanmysister.课文重难点讲解

2014八年级上册课文重难点讲解Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.课文重难点讲解【教师寄语】Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.--JohnRuskin生活没有目标，犹如航海没有罗盘。--罗斯金SectionA1.I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.我比我妹妹更外向。【解析】outgoing[aʊtgəʊɪŋ]adj.对人友好的，开朗的；（比较级：moreoutgoing,最高级mostoutgoing）()Jasonis_____thanmostofkidsinmyclass.Heisveryactive.A.outgoingB.moreoutgoingC.muchoutgoingD.themostoutgoing2.ButyoucantellthatLisaPracticedalotmoreandreallywantedtowin.但是你可以说莉萨练习得跟多并真的想获胜。【解析】winvi..获胜,成功【拓展】beat和win（1）beat是及物动词后接比赛、战斗、辩论等的对手，可以是人或集体。Icanbeatyouatswimming.在游泳方面我能击败你（2）win既是及物动词又是不及物动词但是作及物动词时，后面一般接后接比赛、战斗、辩论、奖品、钱等，可以是事或者物。Whichteamdoyouthinkwillwinthebasketballmatchthistime?你认为哪个队会在这次篮球赛中取胜呢？【】记Wewonthematchandwebeatthembythescoreof5to3.①Thegirls________theboysinyesterday’smatch.②Hedecidedto________thematch.()③Theydidn’t_____thebasketballmatch.We___them24-20.A.win;beatB.beat;winC.win;winD.beat;beat【2014浙江宁波】Jenny,youshouldpracticeasoftenasyoucan___thepianocompetition.A.failB.tofailC.winD.towin【2014四川绵阳】19.—Whichsingerdoyouthink____theVoiceofChina?—I'mnotsure.Therearestill3roundstocome.A.wonB.haswonC.willwinD.Wins3.【解析】quietadj安静的→quietly[kwaɪətlɪ]adv轻声地【】记ShesaidtomequietlythatIshouldbequiet.(()①Weapproached(靠近)thebirds___________(quiet)andwatchedthem.)②【2012阜康中考】Themotherwalkedintotheroom___inordernottowakeupherbaby.A.quicklyB.quietlyC.heavilyD.fast4.IthinkshesangmoreclearlythanNelly.我认为她唱得比内莉更清晰。第1页共11页2014八年级上册课文重难点讲解【解析】clearly[klɪəlɪ]adv清楚地，明白地【2014江苏盐城】57.Astimesgoes,mygrandmothercan’tseeas_____(清楚)assheusedto.【2014天津中考】25.Wedon’twanttospeakbadlyor______infrontoftheclass.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.carelesslyD.properly【拓展】adj+ly=advquiet→quietlyusual→usuallydifferent→differentlyreal→really)①Ican’thearyou____.Canyouspeak_______?(A.clear;loudlyB.clearly;loudTheteacherspeaksloudlysothatthestudentscanhearher____.C.quietlyD.carefully5.I’mgettingbetter,though.尽管如此，我们打得比以前更好了。better[betə]adj.更好的（good和well的比较级）；更熟练的；好的；健康的【2014山东泰安】35.—Isyourheadachegetting_______?C.clearly;loudlyD.clear;loud【2012钦州中考】A.slowlyB.clearly【解析】—No,It’sworse.A.betterB.badC.lessD.well【2014鄂州中考】23.—HewaschosentobeavolunteeroftheOlympicGames.—Great!NoonespeaksEnglish_______him.A.asbeautifulasB.asbadlyasD.betterthanthough[ðəu]conj.虽然，尽管；即使；纵然=although.不能跟but连用。（）Tonystillwenttoschool____hehadcaughtabadcold.C.worsethan【解析】引导让步状语从句，A.andB.becauseC.thoughD.So【2014杭州中考】Insummermilkwillquicklygobad_____itisputintoafridge.A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.once【2014南京中考】7.______LinFenghastoworklate,shealwayswearsasmileonherface.A.BecauseB.IfC.UntilD.Though6.Who’smorehard-workingatschool?在学校谁更努力？hard-working[hɑd'wɜkɪŋ]努力地，【记】【解析】勤奋地HeworkhardatEnglishandheisahard-workingstudent.他努力学习英语，他是一个勤奋的学生()Heisclever,butnotvery____.A.workhardB.hardworkC.hard-workingD.work【拓展】workhard努力工作/学习，hardwork艰苦的工作HeworkhardatEnglishandheisahard-workingstudent.他努力学习英语，他是一个勤奋的好学生。7.whichoneisLias?哪位是丽莎？【解析】which[witʃ]pron.哪一个；哪一些；哪个既可以与名词一起构成特殊疑问句，也可以单独使用，引导特殊疑问句。Whichbookdoyoulike?Whichisyourbook?8.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.认为朋友就像书籍—只要是好的，你不需要许多。aslongas=solongas只要；（引导条件状语从句）)________youworkhard.I’llbuyanewcomputerforyou.B.aswellasC.AslongasD.Aswellas但是我【解析】既然(A.aslongas第2页共11页2014八年级上册课文重难点讲解【2014鄂州中考】25.—Wewillcertainlyenteragoodhighschool_______weworkhard.—Yes.Ourdreamwillcometruebyworkinghard.A.assoonasB.aslongasC.asfarasD.evenif9.DoesTaraworkashardasTian.塔娜和蒂娜工作一样努力吗？【解析】as…as…与……一样……肯定结构：as+adj/adv原级+as否定结构：notas/so+adj/adv+as”不如……Thisfilmisasinterestingasthatone.()①Lilyisn’tas_____aspeter.Sheoftenmakesmistakesinhercomposition.A.carelessB.carefulC.carelesslyD.carefully()②Heneverdoeshiswork_______Mary.A.ascarefulasB.socarefulasC.ascarefullyasD.carefullyas()③Hesingssongs_____________hissisterA.asgoodasB.aswellasC.muchbetterasD.worseas10.Didyoulikethesingingcompetitionyesterday,Anna?安娜，你喜欢昨天的歌唱比赛吗？【解析】compete→competition[kɔmpitiʃən]n.竞争；比赛singingcompetition歌唱比赛【注】动名词修饰名词swimmingpool游泳池readingroom阅览室11.BothSamandTomcanplaythedrums.萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓。【解析1】bothadj./pron.两者（都）…，用在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。WeshouldboththankTom.我们两个都应该感谢汤姆。both单独作主语时，其谓语动词要用复数形式Botharesmart.两个人都聪明。both作不定代词，常用of连用，后接名词或代词的复数形式，接名词时名词前需有定冠词the或形容词性物主代词my,her,his或名词所有格等Bothofuscomefromthecountryside.我们俩都来自农村。Bothofherchildrenhaveblueeys.她的两个孩子都是蓝眼睛。both作限定词，用在定冠词the、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格前，“两者的，双方的”Boththebooksareexpensive.两本书注意：A.both表示都很贵。“两者都…”，all表示“（三者或三者以上的人/物）都…”B.notboth或notall都表示部分否定，表示C.both...and...=notonly...butalso...“又…又…”“既…又…”，一般连接对等的短语或从句如果连接两个词作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。其否定形式为neither...nor...“既不…也不…”BothLucyandLilyarehavingsupper.露西和莉莉都在吃晚餐“并非两者/所有都…”，。()—BothLiLeiandHanMeimei___fondof(喜爱)theTVprogramABiteofChina.—Iamalsodeeplymoved(深受感动)byitsstories!A.isB.amC.wasD.are【注】人/物用and连接时，为并若用with连接，做主语的是with短语之前的人/物【解析2】playthedrums列主语，谓语动词用复数；西洋乐器名词前必须加定冠词theplaythepiano/guitar2014八年级上册课文重难点讲解棋类名词、三餐饭、球类名词前不加定冠词thePlaychess下象棋havebreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早餐/晚餐/午餐/棒球Playbasketball/soccer/baseball打篮球/足球()Heplays______soccer,buthedoesn’tplay____guitar.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/【2014十堰中考】26.—Canyouplay________guitar?—Sure.It’sapieceofcakeforme.A.aB.anC.theD./12.Butthemostimportantistolearnsomethingandhavefun.但是最重要的事情是能学到一些东西并在其中得到乐趣。【解析】havefundoingsth很愉快地做某事【2014江西中考】—MyparentsandIwillgotoLondonforatriptomorrow.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得高兴—Really?_____A.Idon'tthinksoB.HaveagoodtimeC.That'sverystrangeD.Youshouldtryit【2014贵州黔西南州】B.Haveagoodtime!C.Bestwishes!【2014贵州六盘水】24.ChildrenalwayshaveagoodtimeattheWetlandPark(湿地公园)of—I’llgotoHongKongforatripnextweekend.—Great!_______A.Goodluck!D.Gladtoseeyouagain.LiuPanshui.A.enjoythemselvesB.helpeachotherC.lookbeautifulD.haveabigdinner13.Myfavoritesaying,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchedyourheart.”我最喜欢的格言是“真正的朋友是向你伸出双手，触动你心灵的人。”【解析1】saying[seɪɪŋ]n.话；说话；谚语，格言assayinggoes正如格言所说【解析2】reach][ri:tʃ]v.到达reach+地点=arrivein+大地点=arriveat+小地点=getto+地点【2013云南中考】JackwillarriveinKunmingtomorrow,andwearegoingtomeethimattheairport.A.drivetoB.gettoC.comeinD.returnto14.Mybestfriendhelpstobringoutthebestinme.我最好的朋友帮助我展示最好的自我。【解析】(1)bringout使显现；使表现出Difficultiescanbringoutaperson’sbestqualities.艰难困苦方能显示出一人个的优秀品质。(2)bringout“拿出，带出，出版，生产”之意Pleasebringoutyourcamerasandtakesomepictures.请拿出相机照相。()Don’tworry,Ithinkyoucan_____outthebest____you.A.take;inB.bring;inC.take;atD.bring;at第4页共11页2014八年级上册课文重难点讲解Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.课文重难点讲解SectionB&SelfCheck1.Agoodfriendistalentedinmusic.好朋友在音乐方面有天赋。【解析】talentn天赋→talented[tæləntid]adj.有才能的，有才干的；能干的最高级：mosttalented；比较级：moretalentedbetalentedin在......方面有天赋，后接名词或doing()Theboy____maths.A.istalentedB.hastalentC.istalentedinD.hastalentin2.Agoodfriendtrulycaresaboutme.好朋友真的关心我。1】trueadj.真的→truthn事实→truly[tru:li]adv.真正【记】Itistruestory,Ireallylikeit.1】()WhatIsaidis_____.Youcan_____findoutthe____.【解析【辨析题A.true;truly;truthB.truly;true;truthD.true;truth;trulyC.truth;true;truly【解析2】care[kɛə]vi.关心；担心；→carefulladj.仔细的；小心的→carefullyadv仔细地careabout关心，后接名词、代词或动名词用care的适当形式填空：1.Take___;thetrainiscoming.2.Be____whenyoucrossthestreet.3.Listen_________,oryoucan’tunderstandit.4.Whenshewasachild,hergrandma_______forherverymuch.【2014浙江丽水】21.Steveisn’tas____asKelly.Heoftenmakesmistakesinhiswriting.A.carelessB.tidyC.carefulD.difficult【2014甘肃白银】53.—Heistheonlyonewhofailedinthemathexam.—Really?Youmeanhestudies_____.A.themostcarefulC.themostcarefullyB.theleastcarefulD.theleastcarefully3.LeiFengalwayscaresaboutothers;hedoesn’tthinkofhimself.【短语】carefor喜欢；关心；照顾takecareof=lookafter照顾takecare小心4.It’snotnecessarytobethesame.没有必要相同。【解析】necessary[nesisəri]adj.必要的(反)unnecessaryadj.不必要的It’snecessaryforsb.todosth()—Mr.Smith,Idon’tthinkwecangetthereontime.—Youmeanit’s____forustotakeataxi?A.necessaryB.trulyC.possibleD.Difficult【2014广东佛山】－Ithink_________isverynecessaryforustolearnaforeignlanguage.第5页共11页2014八年级上册课文重难点讲解－Iagreewithyou.A.itB.thisC.that5.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.我们能谈论和分享所有的事情【解析】share[ʃɛə]vi.分享，分担（in）sharesthwithsb.与某人分享，与某人共有某物①Themusicissweet,sheoften______________(分享)itwithme.()②Allhisfriends____hishappinesswhenhewonthematch.A.sharedB.sharedfromC.sharedwithD.sharedlike6.primary[praiməri]adj最早的primaryschool小学7.Infact,she’sfunnierthananyoneIknow.事实上，她比我认识的任何人更有趣。【解析】fact[fækt]n.事实infact=asamatteroffact.实际上，事实上()Hesaidnothingaboutthetvshow._____,hedidn’twatchit.A.InfactB.FirstC.LastD.Inall【2014浙江丽水】29.____Frankleftschoolat16,hestillbecomeasuccessfulwriter.A.EversinceB.InfactC.AfterallD.Eventhough8.Well,Maryandherbestfriendarebothtall.嗯，玛丽和她最好的朋友个子都高。【解析】both[bəuθ]pron.二者（在句中通常放在系动词、情态动词、助动词之后，实意动词之前）(反义词)neitherTheyarebothmyteachers.bothof+限定词+名词复数bothoftheboysaredoingthehouseworkboth…and…两者都（反义词）)①Myparents_______doctors.neither...nor(A.bothareB.allareC.areallD.areboth【2012.鸡西中考】I’lltake___ofthecameras;oneisformybrother,theotherisforJim.A.eitherB.bothC.all【2014江苏徐州】2.Iaskedtwostudentsthewaytothepostoffice,butofthemknew.A.bothB.eitherC.noneD.neither【2014山东济南】BobandDavidarefriends.____ofthemworkintheartclubasvolunteers.A.AllB.BothC.EachD.Every【2014云南中考】37.—Toachieveabrightfuture,weshould___studyhard___keepingoodhealth.—Iagreewithyou.A.not;butB.notonly;butalsoC.neither;norD.either;or9.MaybeIshouldhelphimmore.也许我【解析】should[ʃud,ʃəd]应该（情态动词，后跟动词否定形式：shouldn’t应该多帮助他一些。原形）表示责任、义务、劝告或建议等。【2011黑龙江】InordertospeakEnglishbetter,we_____beafraidoflosingface.Becausethemostimportantthingistopractice.Remember,practicemakesperfect.A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.haveto【2014山东东营】28.Overseasexperiencemayhelpmakeourlife______.Sowhynottrytostudyabroad?第6页共11页2014八年级上册课文重难点讲解A.usualB.usefulC.successfulD.traditional10.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.一个真正的朋友会向你伸出手，触动你的心灵。【解析1】reach+地点名词=arrivein(at)=getto+地点名词reach+here(there,home)=arrive+here(there,home)=get+here(there/home)(()①Willyou___thestationatten?A.gettoB.reachtoC.arriveD.get)②Whattimedoesthetrain_____?C.reachD.arrivein2】hand[hænd]n.手【2014贵州黔南州】A.gettoB.arrive【解析79.Inlife,you'llgetwhatyouputin.youhavetwo__________,onetohelpyourselfandtheothertohelpthosearoundyou.(hand)handinhand手拉手shakehands握手givesb.ahand帮助某人【2013云南中考】Shecan’thelpyoubodybecauseshehasherhandsfull.Shehastogoshopping,pickuphersonandthencookdinner.A.isveryworriedB.isveryangryC.isverybusyD.isonbusiness3】heart[hɑ:t]n.心，心脏learnsthbyheart用心默记loseheart灰心，泄气【2014云南中考】25.Thenewsaboutthemissingplanebrokemanypeople’shearts.Wehope【解析thepassagerscancomebackhomesafety.A.lostmanypeople’slivesB.cheeredmanypeopleupC.mademanypeoplesadD.surprisemanypeople11.MybestfriendissimilartoLarrybecauseshe’slesshard-workingthanme.similar[similə]adj.类似的；besimilarto与……相似)Andrewis_____hisfatherinmanyways;especially,theyarebothtall.C.similiarwithD.differentfrom【解析】(A.similartoB.thesamelike【易错题】106.TheAustralianlifestyleisvery____.A.similarwithusB.similartousC.similarwithoursD.similartoours12.CalltheEnglishStudyCenterat443-5667formoreinformation.咨询更多信息请拨打英语学习中心电话443-5667【解析】information[ɪnfəmeiʃən]n.信息（不可数名词）apieceofinformation一条信息【注】news和information都是不可数名词，前面不可用a/an或one,也不可用many.若要表示数量，可用apieceof/abitof【2012孝感中考】Ithinkcomputersareveryuseful.Theycanhelpusgetmuch___ontheInternet.A.gameB.informationC.ideaD.message【2012辽宁鞍山】TherearemillionsofwebsitesontheInternetandthere___alotofuseful___onthewebsites.A.are;informationsB.are;informationD.is;informationsC.is;information【2014呼和浩特】13．WhenPetercomes,pleaseaskhimtoleavea_______.A.noticeB.messageC.sentenceD.information13.Agoodfriendmakesmelaugh逗我笑2014八年级上册课文重难点讲解【解析1】laugh[lɑ:f]vi.笑；发笑Helaughsbestwholaughslast.谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。laughatsb.=makefunof取笑某人Don’tlaughathim.别嘲笑他。2】makev“使，让①makesb.dosth让某人做某事n.笑；笑声/不要高兴得太早。【解析”使役动词make/let和see/hear/watch等感官动词都接不带Myteachermakesmedomyhomeworkeveryday.我老师每天都让我做家庭作业。②makesb.+adj.使某人或某物处于某种状态to的不定式作宾语补足语。Thenewsmadehimhappy.这个消息使他很高兴()ThepeacefulmusicintheCDmadethestudents____relaxed.A.feelB.feelsC.tofeelD.tofeel【吉林中考】Colorscanchangeourmoods(情绪)andmadeus____happyorsad,energeticorsleepy.A.feelB.tofeelC.feltD.Feeling(2)laughv.笑&n.笑；笑声Wehadagoodlaughathisjoke.我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。laughat嘲笑14.I’mdifferentfromJeffbecauseI’mlouderthantheotherkidsinmyclass.我与杰夫不一样，因为我比我们班上的其他孩子要更吵闹。【解析】differentadj.不同的→differencen不同点(pl)differences→differentlyadv不同地◆bedifferentfrom=benotthesameas与…….不同【2013云南中考】MynewmobilephoneisdifferentfromJennifer’s.A.notthesameasB.allthesameasC.worsethanD.difficultto【拓展】【记：“信心”和“耐心”的“重要性”“不同”】形容词名词confident自信的confidence自信patient有耐心的patience耐心important重要的importance重要性different不同的difference不同()①Therearemany________betweenlivinginabigcityandlivinginthecountry.A.differencesBdifferenceC.differentD.difficult（②）Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthepoorchildreninmountainvillages____.A.withdifferentwaysC.indifferentwaysB.underdifferentwaysD.atdifferentways()③Becauseofthe____oftheirpurposes,thestudentsstudyEnglishin___ways.A.different;differentC.different;differenceB.different;differentlyD.difference;different【2014淮安】2.Johnisfondofswimming.Hishobbyisdifferentfrom______.A.IB.meC.myD.mine【解析2】kid[kid]n小孩15.Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.第8页共11页2014八年级上册课文重难点讲解我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样或与我不同。【解析】thesameas和……相同（反义词）bedifferentfromMyshoesarethesameasyours.我的鞋和你的相同。thesame...as指的是“同种类的事物”。【注意】ThisisthesamewalletasIlostaweekago.这和我一周前丢的钱包一样。()—DidHelenpassthetesttoo?—Yes.Infact,herscorewasthesame________.A.tomineB.withmeC.asmineD.tome16.Soweenjoystudyingtogether.因此我们喜欢在一起学习【解析】enjoyv“喜爱欣赏”enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime“过得快乐”【2013湖南衡阳】25.—Lauraenjoys______storybooks.—Me,too.A.readingB.readC.toread2013上海】48.Theretiredcoupleenjoy_______photos.TheyalwaysgooutwiththeircamerasA.takeB.tookC.totakeD.taking【2014贵州六盘水】24.ChildrenalwayshaveagoodtimeattheWetlandPark(湿地公园)ofLiuPanshui.A.enjoythemselvesC.lookbeautifulB.helpeachotherD.haveabigdinner17.I’mshysoit’snoteasyformetomakefriends.我很害羞，因此对我来说交朋友不太容易。1】It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth(强调对动词不有easy,hard,different,important等)It’s+adj.+ofsb.todosth（强调对人的有good,kind,nice,clever等）【解析定式所表示动作的描述。常用的形容词性格、品质的评价。常用的形容词()【广东清远中考】It’simpolite____others.B.tolaughatC.laughatD.laughingatA.laughsat【解析2】makefriends交朋友makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友【单元短语归】纳：1.moreoutgoing____________2.as...as...____________3.thesingingcompetition____________4.themostimportant____________5.betalentedinmusic____________7.careabout____________6.thesameas____________8.bedifferentfrom____________10.aslongas____________9.belikeamirror____________11.bringout____________12.getbettergrade____________14.touchone’sheart____________16.makefriends____________18.theother____________13.reachfor____________15.infact____________17.begoodat____________19.besimilarto____________20.begoodwith____________【单元知识点熟记】：第9页共11页2014八年级上册课文重难点讲解1.havefundoingsth.2.wanttodosth.享受做某事的乐趣想要做某事3.as+形容词或副词的原级+as4.begoodatdoingsth5.makesb.Dosth.与…一样…擅长做某事让某人做某事6.It’s+形容词+forsb.