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高中英语语法专题复习-倒装句第一页,共40页。高中英语语法专题复习倒装句知识详解跟踪练习高考真题第一页第二页,共40页。一、概述一般情况下,英语句子语序是“主语+V.+其他…”。这是自然语序。如:知识详解

Thisismybook.(主语+V.+表语)

IlikeEnglish.(主语+V.+宾语)

Ilikelivinginthiscity.(主语+V.+状语)第二页第三页,共40页。知识详解但有时基于各种需要,而将谓语全部或部分放在主语的前面,而形成倒装。这种语序叫倒装序,含有此种语序的句子,叫倒装句。如:

Outwentthechildren.

OnlythisafternoondidIfinishthenovel.(状语+V.+主语)(状语+V.+主语)

Mayyousucceed.(情态动词+主语+V.)

PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.(表语+V.+主语)第三页第四页,共40页。知识详解二、倒装的分类倒装完全倒装部分倒装

谓语的全部放在主语之前。

只把情态动词或助动词(表语置于连接词之前)放在主语之前。

AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.

Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.完全倒装部分倒装第四页第五页,共40页。知识详解三、分类详解(一)完全倒装

1、用在therebe结构中。如:

Thereisarumourthatalargecompanywantstobuildafactoryinyourtown.

Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.完全倒装第五页第六页,共40页。知识详解2、用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物动词+主语(名词)”的句型中,或以out,inupdown,away

等副词开头的句子,以表示强调。如:

Nowcomesyourturn.

Herecomesthebus.完全倒装注意:代词作主语时,主谓序不变。如:

Inhe

comes.

Hereit

is.第六页第七页,共40页。知识详解3、当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装,如:

Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.

Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.完全倒装4、用于so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示重复前句部分内容,意为“…也如此”;“…也不是这样”。如:

LiWeican’tanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.

HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.第七页第八页,共40页。知识详解5、表语置于句首时,倒装结为:完全倒装(1)“形容词+连系动词+主语”“表语+连系动词+主语”

Presentatthemeetingwere

ProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.自然语序

ProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguestswerepresentatthemeeting.第八页第九页,共40页。知识详解完全倒装(2)“过去分词+连系动词+主语”“表语+连系动词+主语”

GonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliketotheChinese.自然语序

ThedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliketotheChinesepeoplearegone.第九页第十页,共40页。知识详解完全倒装(3)“介词短语+be+主语”“表语+连系动词+主语”

AmongthespeakerswasChina’sthenpremierZhuRongji,whostressedtheneedforequalityandfairnessintheworld.自然语序

China’sthenpremierZhuRongji,whostressedtheneedforequalityandfairnessintheworldwasamongthespeakers.第十页第十一页,共40页。知识详解完全倒装6、为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或为了使上下文紧密衔接时,使用倒装。

Insidethepyramidsaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueensandlongpassagestotheserooms.强调作用

Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontwhichsatasmallboy.上下文紧密衔接的作用第十一页第十二页,共40页。知识详解部分倒装(二)部分倒装

DoyouspeakEnglish?

1、用在疑问句中。如:

What

doyouliketostudy?

Hadyoureviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexam.2、用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句中。如:

=(Ifyouhadreviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexam.第十二页第十三页,共40页。知识详解部分倒装

Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.

3、用于“形容词(或名词、动词)+as(though)”引导的让状语从句中。如:

Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.

Childassheis,sheknowsalot.注意:(1)若从句的表语是名词,其名词前不加任何冠词。(2)在用as(though)引导的让步状语从句中,如果主语较长,也可用全部倒装。Difficultaswasthechemistryhomeworkitwasfinishedintime.第十三页第十四页,共40页。知识详解部分倒装

Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanthetelephonerang.

4、用于“nosooner···than···,hardly···when···和notuntil”的句型中(主句部分用部分倒装)。如:

Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhiswork.5、用于“never,hardlyseldom,scarely,barely,little,often,atnotime(决不),notonly,notonce”等含有否定意义的副词或连词在句首的句型中。如:

Little

didheknowwhothewomanwas.

Seldom

doeshevisithisgrandparents.第十四页第十五页,共40页。知识详解部分倒装

OnlyinthiswaycanyoumasterEnglish.

6、用于“only开头”的句型中(only

放在句首修饰副词、介词短语等作状语或状语从句)。如:

OnlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizewhattroublehewasin.

如果only后面的词组不是状语,则不用倒装。如:

Onlyhissecretaryknowswherehehasgone.注意:第十五页第十六页,共40页。知识详解部分倒装

“Let’sgo.”saidtheman.

7、如果直接后注明引语是什么人说的,且主语是名词时,用倒装语序。否则用自然语序。如:

“Let’sgo.”hesaid.

Soloudlydothestudentsreadtheirlessonsthatpeoplecanhearthemoutinthestreet.8、用于“so/such…that”句型,so/such置于句首时,要部分倒装:

第十六页第十七页,共40页。知识详解部分倒装

LonglivetheChineseCommunistParty.

9、用于某些表示祝愿的句子中。如:

第十七页第十八页,共40页。跟踪练习

1.Scarcely_______asleep_______aknockatthedoorawakenedhim.A.shehadfallen;whenB.shehadfallen;thanC.hadshefallen;thanD.hadshefallen;when2.

finishthetaskbetterthantheothers,Ithink. A.Onlyyoucan B.Onlycanyou C.Onlydoyou D.Onlyyoudo第十八页第十九页,共40页。跟踪练习

3.

yesterday,youwouldhavemethim. A.DidyoucomeB.Youcame C.IfhadyoucomeD.Hadyoucome4.Onlywhenthewarwasover________tohishometown.

A.didtheyoungsoldierreturn

B.theyoungsoldierreturned

C.returnedtheyoungsoldier

D.theyoungsoldierdidreturn第十九页第二十页,共40页。跟踪练习

5.Onlyinthisway____tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem. A.youcanhope B.youdidhope C.canyouhope D.didyouhope6.Onlyoneofthesebooks_________. A.worthistoread B.isworthbeingread C.worthisofreading D.isworthreading第二十页第二十一页,共40页。跟踪练习

7.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver___howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagerealizeC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealize8.Onlythen_______whathereallymeantwhenhesaid“Youleftsomethinghere.” A.didIunderstand B.Iunderstood C.understoodI D.didunderstandI第二十一页第二十二页,共40页。跟踪练习

9.______canyouexpecttogetarise. A.

Withhardwork B.Althoughworkhard C.Onlywithhardwork D.Nowthatheworkshard10._____shewonderedifshehadmadeamistake.A.NotuntillongafterwardsthatB.ItwasnotuntillongafterwardsthatC.NotlonguntilafterwardsD.Itwaslongafterwardsuntil第二十二页第二十三页,共40页。跟踪练习

11.Thenaughtyboyhascriedwolfmanytimes.Scarcely____himbeforehesaysthatheisintrouble.A.anybodybelievesB.hadanybodybelievesC.doesanybodybelieveD.willanybodybelieve12.________satdownforarest______thedoorbellrang.A.HardlyIhad;whenB.HardlyIhad;thanC.HardlyhadI;thanD.HardlyhadI;when第二十三页第二十四页,共40页。跟踪练习

13.—Wereyouworriedabouthimlastnight?—Yes.Itwas________.A.untilhereturnedthatIwenttobedB.untilbereturnedthatlsleptwellC.notuntilhereturnedthatIwenttobedD.notuntildidhereturnthatIwenttosleep第二十四页第二十五页,共40页。高考真题

1.TheyhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishbutlittle______theyknowaboutGerman.(天津4) A.have B.did C.had D.do2.Neverbefore______ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.(上海39) A.hasthiscitybeen B.thiscityhasbeen C.wasthiscity D.thiscitywas第二十五页第二十六页,共40页。高考真题

3.–Well,Idothinktherabbitisabeautiful,gentleanimalwhichcanrunveryfast.--_______.(辽宁32) A.Soitis B.Soisit C.Sodoesit D.Soitdoes4.–Father,youpromised!--Well,_____.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst.(湖北34)

A.sowasI B.sodidI C.soIwas D.soIdid第二十六页第二十七页,共40页。高考真题

5.–Maggiehadawonderfultimeattheparty.--_______,andsodidI.(安徽,35)

A.Soshehad B.Sohadshe C.Soshedid D.Sodidshe6._______aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.(江苏,35) A.Socuriousthecouplewas B.Socuriouswerethecouple C.Howcuriousthecouplewere D.Thecouplewassuchcurious第二十七页第二十八页,共40页。高考真题

7.Ontopofthebooks_____thephotoalbumyou’relookingfor.(上海,30)

A.isB.areC.hasD.have8.Solittle_____witheachotherthattheneighbouringcountriescouldnotsettletheirdifference.(上海,35)

A.theagreed B.agreedthey C.didtheyagree D.theydidagree第二十八页第二十九页,共40页。高考真题

9.–Iwouldneverevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!--__________.(全国卷I,32)

A.NoramI B.NeitherwouldI C.Samewithme D.SodoI

10._____snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.(上海,41)

A.Notonlytheybrought B.Notonlydidtheybring C.Notonlybroughtthey D.Notonlytheydidbring

第二十九页第三十页,共40页。高考真题

11.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse______suchabeautifulplace.(辽宁,26)

A.canyoufind B.youcouldfind C.youcanfind D.couldyoufind12.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither____anyendtotheirinfluenceonman’slives.(广东,30)

A.thereis B.thereare C.isthere D.arethere第三十页第三十一页,共40页。高考真题

13.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen____theimportanceofstudies.(重庆,34)

A.Irealized B.Ihadrealized C.hadIrealized D.didIrealize

14.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce_____witheachother.(34)

A.theyhadquarreled B.theyhavequarreled C,havetheyquarreled D.hadtheyquarreled第三十一页第三十二页,共40页。高考真题

15.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked_____.(上海,38)

A.youareallowedin B.youwillbeallowedin C.willyouallowin D.willyoubeallowedin

16.Onlyinthisway_____tomakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem.(上海,39)

A.youcanhope B.youdidhope C.canyouhope D.didyouhope第三十二页第三十三页,共40页。高考真题

17.–Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.--Goodheavens,_______.(上海,32)

A.sodidI B.soIdid C.Ididso D.Ididso

18.Notonly_____interestedinfootballbut_____beginningtoshowaninterestinit.(上海,32) A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsare B.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudents C.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudents D.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare第三十三页第三十四页,共40页。高考真题

19.Sodifficult______ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.(上海,27)

A.Ihavefelt B.haveIfelt C.Ididfeel D.didIfeel20.Notasinglesong_____atyesterday’sparty.(上海,25)

A.shesang B.sangshe C.didshesing D.shedidsing第三十四页第三十五页,共40页。高考真题

21.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife______sohappy!(北京,22)

A.didIfeel B.Ifelt C.Ihadfelt D.hadIfelt22._____canyouexpecttogetapayrise.

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