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高考英语应用文写作素材一、议论文(一)文章脉络通常以introduction-body-conclusion的形式:1.introduction:statethetopicandshowdifferentopinions先在首段提出中心论点2.body:presentargumentsandsupportingideaslogically从正反两方面合理使用论据辩证说明分论点之间层次清楚每个论点都要有论据以使文章显得有条理3.conclusion:restateyourownopinioninbrief最终引出作者的观点(二)段落间的衔接在段落间可以活用各种连接词,使文章更有逻辑性。1.表示递进关系:Inthefirstplace,firstofall,tobeginwith,firstlywhat’smore,inaddition,additionally,furthermore,moreover,besides;what'sworse,tomakemattersworse,worsestillatlast;finally,lastbutnotleast,inclosing,inaword,inshort2.表示转折:instead,however,but,yet,onthecontrary3.表示列举事实:suchas,forexample/instance,take...forexample4.表示解释:thatistosay,inotherwords5.表示观点:inone’sopinion/view,fromone’spointofview,asfarasIamconcerned,asforsb,personally,personallyspeaking,Iamconvincedthat...(三)好句傍身1.Recently,wehadaheateddiscussionabout/on…2.…hasarousedwide/considerablepublicattention.3.Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat…4.Thereisanintensedebateon…5.Nowadays,...isbecomingincreasinglypopular/serious.6.Differentpeople,however,havedifferentopinionsonthismatter.7.Peopletakedifferentattitudestowardsthisissue/problem.8.Opinionsaredividedonthisissue.9.Opinionsconcerningthishottopicvaryfrompersontoperson.10.Some/Mostholdtheopinionthat...11.Some/Mostareinfavoroftheideathat...12.Peoplewhoarefor/againsttheideathinkthat...13.Somepeopleholdtheviewthat…,whileothersarguethat…14.Therearethreefactorscontributingtothisattitude/problem,whichareasfollows.15.Itcanbeillustratedfromthefollowingpoints.16.Insummary/Ingeneral/Inbrief/Inconclusion/Inaword/Tosumup/Allinall,Istronglysupportthat...17.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat...18.Takingallfactorsintoconsideration,wemaycometotheconclusionthat...二、告知信(一)说明写信目的1.Now,Iamwritingtoinformyouofsomerelevantdetailsabout….2.I'dliketosharesomerelatedinformationofthespeechthat3.LearningthatyouareinterestedinChineseculture,I’mwritingtotellyousomeinformationabout4.Learningthatyouaretoattendourschoolsummercamp.I'mwritingtoexpressmysincerewelcomeandtellyousomethingrelated.5.DelightedtolearnthatyouhavesignedupfortheChinesesummercamp.I’mwritingtoextendmyheartfeltwelcometoyourparticipation.6.Learningthatyou’llparticipateintheChinesesummercamp,I’mwritingtoextendmycordialwelcomeandinformyouofsomerelevantinformation.7.KnowingyoutakeagreatinterestinChineseculture,IamdelightedtosharewithyousomeinformationabouttheBeijingOperaWeek.8.Havingknownthatyouaregoingtoourschoolforsummercamp,I'mwritingtoconveymyheartfeltwelcomeandinformyouofsomerelevantdetails.9.Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtobeaskedtocontactyou,informingyouofourarrangements.10.NewsreachedmethatyouwillgoforaChinesesummercamptoourschoolnextweek,andIcanhardlywaittoexpressmysincerewelcometoyou.(二)介绍活动内容(有时还包括前期准备/注意事项)1.AimedatofferingaplatformforforeignstudentstodevelopaninterestinChinese,variousactivitieswillbearranged,rangingfrom…to…2.WiththeaimofbuildingthebridgebetweenEnglishandChineseculture,we'llparticipateinvariousactivities,rangingfromlearningTangPoemstogethertowritingChinesestories.Additionally,apartywillbeheldlastnightwheredeliciousfoodwillbeserved.3.VariousactivitiestailoredtoChineseenthusiastslikeyouarescheduled,rangingfrom..to.4.ThemedontraditionalChineseculture,thesummercampwillbehostedonJuly6thandlastfortwoweeks.Awiderangeofmeaningfulactivitieswillbeheld,including...5.NotonlywillyouhavewonderfulcoursesaboutabundantChinesefestivals,butyouwillbeinvitedtoengageinseveralexcellentactivitieswhereyoucanmakemorefriends.6.Awiderangeofmeaningfulactivitieswillbeheldinthelecturehall,includingPekingoperaperformance,calligraphylessonsandinkpaintingshows,whichareboundtoappealtoenthusiastslikeyou.7.Asplanned,anactivitywasorganizedtodonateandmaketoysforlovelykidswhostudyinthecommunitykindergarten.8.Inordertoraiseourawarenessofenvironmentalprotection,wewillorganizeatree-plantingactivityinthewesternmountainousarea.9.LectureswillbegivenbyfamousChinesewritersnextday,whichwillsurelysparkleyourinterestanddeepenyourunderstandingonlearningChinese.10.Besides/inaddition,wearegoingto…,whichwillbenotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.(三)告知报名方式/表达期待/询问对方是否还有其他想了解的信息。1.Hopefully,thesesuggestionswouldbehelpfulforyou.2.Everyoneiswelcometo……3.Pleasedropmealineifyouareinterestedinit4.I’mconfidentthatyouwillhaveagreattimehere.5.Ihighlyexpecttheexperiencetoberewarding,perfectlymixinglearningandfun.6.Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelpyou7.Ifyouwanttoknowmoredetailedinformation,pleasedon'thesitateto
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