外语外贸考研真题翻译理论与实践综合考试复试样

SectionITranslatethefollowingintoChinese.The20thcentury--thecenturyofmetamythsandofmegadeaths--spawnedfalsenotionsoftotalcontrol,derivedfromarrogantassertionsoftotalrighteousness.Thereligiousmanofpre-modemtimes,whoacceptedrealityasGod-ordained,hadgivenwaytothesecularfanatic,increasinglyinclinedtousurpGodintheefforttoconstructheavenonearth,subordinatingnotonlynaturebuthumanityitselftohisownutopianInthecourseofthecentury,thisvisionwaspervertedintothemostcostlyexerciseofpoliticalhubrisinmankind'shistory:thetotalitarianattempttocreatecoerciveutopias.Allofreality--ontheobjectivelevelofsocialorganizationandonthesubjectivelevelofpersonalbeliefs--wastobesubjecttodoctrinalcontrolemanatingfromasinglepoliticalcenter.Thepricepaidinhumanlivesforthisexcessisbeyondcomprehension.Addingthemallup,somewherebetween167millionand175millionindividualhumanbeingsweredeliberatelyextinguishedthroughpoliticallymotivatedcarnage--thescoresofmillionsofsoldiersandcivilianskilledinthecentury'swars,thefurtherscoresofmillionskilledinconcentrationcamps,gulags,forcedcollectivization,ethnictransplantings,andkillingfieldsdecreedbyself-deifieddictators.Thetensofmillionsthatwerekilledbecausetheywereperceived,forracialorsocialreasons,asunworthyoflivingwithintheearthlyutopia--andthemanymillionsmorethatwerecoercedintolivingwithinthesesystems--alltestifytothehypnoticappealofthemetamythsofNazismthatpostulatedtheendofhistoryandtheattainmentofperfectionwithinutopiasoftotalcontrol.ThemanifestfailureofthatendeavorhasgivenwayintheWesttothecurrentantithesis,whichisessentiallythatofminimalcontroloverpersonalandcollectivedesires,sexualappetites,andsocialconduct.Butinherentinthealmosttotalrejectionofanycontrolisthenotionthatallvaluesaresubjectiveandrelative.Inbrief,thiscenturyhasseenmankindmovefromexperimentationwiththecoerciveutopiaoftotalitarianismtoenjoymentofthepermissivecornucopiaoftoday'sAmerica.(wordcount:megadeath:[U]awordmeaningonemilliondeaths,usedwhentalkingaboutanuclearwarusurp:v[T]formaltotakesomeoneelse'spower,position,jobetcwhenyoudonothavetherighttohubris:n[U]literarygreatandunreasonablecoerce:v[T]toforcesomeonetodosomethingtheydonotwanttodobythreateningcornucopia:n1adecorativecontainerintheshapeofananimal'shorn,fulloffruitandflowers,usedtorepresentplenty 2alotofgoodthings--FromLongmanDictionaryofContemporaryII.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.某年某月某日，气象台预报天气：B2732℃。王老与张老两(wordcountIII.CommentinEnglishonthetranslationprovidedbelowusinganytranslationtheoryortheoriesyouarefamiliarwith.(40%) Sinceaparticularbookstorehappenstoresembleasupermarketanyway,theinescapable,thoughperhapsunintended,messageisthatbooksareconsumableitems,meanttobedevouredandforgotten,likepotatoesorpizza.Theimpliedinclusionofbooksamongtheworld'sperishablegoodsishardlymademoreagreeablebythereflectionthatincreasingnumbersofbooksthesedaysdoseemtobewrittenwithjustsuchconsumptioninmind,andthatmostbookstoreshavebecomelittlemorethannewsstandsforhardcoverpublicationsofthissort,whicharemerchandisedforafewweeks—sometimesonlyaslongastheyremainonthebest-sellerlists-andarethenretiredtodiscountstore(thosejumbledgraveyardsofbooks,sosaddeningtotheheartsofauthors)shortlybeforedroppingoutofprintaltogether.Book