广东省佛山市南海区2020-2021学年高一上学期学业水平测试英语试题

广东省佛山市南海区2020-2021学年高一上学期学业水平测试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解SamandJoewerespacemen.TherewasonceaverydangeroustripandthemoreexperiencedspacemenknewtherewasonlyasmallchanceofcomingbackaliveSamandJoe,however,thoughtitwouldbefullofexcitementthoughalittledangerous.“We'rethebestmenfbrthejob/5theysaidtotheboss."Theremaybeproblems,butwecanfindtheanswers.“They'rethelastpeopleI'dtrust,“thoughttheboss."Butalltheotherspacemenhaverefusedtogo.”Oncetheywereinspace,Joehadtogooutsidetomakesomerepairs.Whentherepairsweredone,hetriedtogetbackinsidethespaceship.Butthedoorwaslocked.Heknockedbuttherewasnoanswer.Heknockedagain,louderthistime,andagainnoanswercame.Thenhehitthedoorashardashecouldandfinallyavoicesaid."Who'sthere?”"It'sme!Whoelsecoulditbe?”shoutedJoe.SamlethiminbutyoucanimaginethatJoeneveraskedtogoonatripwithSamagain!Whydidn'tmostofthespacemenwanttogoonthetrip?A. Itwasn'texcitingenough B. Theyweren'texperiencedenough.C. Theythoughttheymightgetkilled. D. TherewaslittlechanceofbeingselectedWhatdidSamandJoethinkthetripwouldbelike?A. Itwouldbeexciting. B. Itwouldbelongandtiring.C. Therewouldn'tbeanydanger. D. Therewouldbeseriousproblems.Whydoesthewritertellthisstory?A. Tomakepeoplethink. B. Tomakepeoplelaugh.C.Toshowthefunnysideofthespacemen'slife. D.Toshowthedangeroussideofthespacemen'slife.Althoughstressovertesttaking,handinginhomeworkandbalancingschoolandasociallifeisnothingnewtoRichardMontgomerystudents,onlinelearninghasintroducedawholenewideaofwhatastressfulschooldayfeelslike.Withoutface-to-facecommunication,manyIhopeIwill（培养说英语的信心）andmakeprogresssoon.（根据汉语提示完成句子）Theotherteamjustcouldn't（跟上他的力量和速度）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）Allherhardwork（得到了回报）intheend,andshefinallypassedtheexam.（根据汉语提示完成句子）IthinkI（有一个均衡的饮食）andliveahealthylifestyle.（根据汉语提示完成句子）（常言道）,everyminutecounts.（根据汉语提示完成句子）Whenyou（厌倦了工作），youcangotothebeautifulsportstoenjoythebeautyofnature.（根据汉语提示完成句子）Ourchildrentryto（达到我们的期望）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）I（总是注意专心听讲并积极思考）inallclasses.（根据汉语提示完成句子）WhenwemovedtoFrance,thechildren（很快地适应了这个变化）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）十、其他应用文你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请你以“TheMostUnforgettableSportsMeeting”为题写一篇100词左右的短文参赛。studentshavefoundthemselvesneedingtoworkoutnewwaystocopewiththeirstress.JuniorRayanOuattaraisabasketballplayeratRMandisfeelingthestressofmissingthisyear'sseason.Inordertorelievestress,heenjoysdoingoutdooractivities."EverytimeIneedtorelaxorthinkofsomethingotherthanschool.Iliketopickuptheballandmakeashot."saidOuattara.Whetheritisyourfirstyearinhighschooloryourlast,it'sdifficulttobemissingoutontheexperience.SeniorKyleDexterisexperiencingthesehardtimesfirsthand."IthasdefinitelybeenstressfultothinkthatlastDecembercouldhavebeenmylastdaysoncampusandIwon'tgettohaveanotheryeartodoallthethingsIwantedto...Ihavebeendoinglatenightwalkswhilelisteningtomusictohelp."saidDexter,whenaskedwhathasstressedhimoutaboutmissinghissenioryearandhowheiscoping.WhileDexterissharinghisexperienceofhissenioryear,JordynKolchinsinherfirstyearofhighschoolhaslotstosayabouthernewlife.beenreallystressful,especiallybecausetheworkscheduleisalotheavierthaninmiddleschoolandbeingonlinehasbeenprettycrazy...Ireallylikedoingcoloringbooks.Theyarereallygoodfbrdestressing.”Althoughstudentsfromalldifferentgradeshaveexpressedtheirfearsaboutthisschoolyear,theirfutures,andhighstresslevels,it'simportanttorememberthattherearewaystodealwiththesedifficulttimesandrememberthateveryoneisgoingthroughthistogether.Thismaymeantakingyourmindoffsomethingsforamomentandfindingnewwaystodotheactivitiesyoulove,evenifyouhaven'tdiscoveredquitehowyet.4.WhatisanewcauseofRichardMontgomerystudentsWhatcanweinferaboutKyleDexter?WhatwasJordynKolchinsworriedabout?stress?4.WhatcanweinferaboutKyleDexter?WhatwasJordynKolchinsworriedabout?A.Shorterstudytime.B.Newtests.C.Toomanyschoolactivities.D.Onlinelearning.A.Shorterstudytime.B.Newtests.C.Toomanyschoolactivities.D.Onlinelearning.5.A.He'sinhislastschoolyearB.Hewantstoleaveschoolsoon.C.Heiscrazyaboutlisteningtomusic.D.Hegraduatedfromhighschoollastyear.6.A.Livinganunhealthylife.B.Balancinglifeandwork.C.Learningdrawingonline.D.Adaptingtohighschoolonline.Whenparentsask,"Whatgradedidyouget?"thereisacommonfollow-upquestion:“Sowhogotthehighestgrade?”Thepracticeofmakingsuchsocialcomparisons（比较）ispopularinallcornersoftheworld.Manyteacherschooseandpubliclyannouncethe"beststudent“inaclass.Adultspraisechildrenfbrdoingbetterthanothers.Peoplecheerfbrtheathleteswhodefeatothers.Socialcomparisonsarewellmeaning:wewanttomakechildrenfeelproudandpushthemtoachievemore.Yetsocialcomparisonscanbackfire:childrencanlearntoalwayscomparethemselveswithothersandbecomecaughtupinaharmfulcycle（循环）ofcompetition.Onewell-knownmethodtoremovesocialcomparisonsistoprovideparticipationprizesforchildrenwhotakeanactivepartinactivities.Suchprizes,however,maynotendsocialcomparisons:Ahighachieverwhoreceivesthesameprizeasalowachievermayfeelunfairlytreated.Moregenerally,thosewhoarehighlypraisedunexpectedlymaycometobelievethattheydobetterthanothersandthushavereasontobegivenaprize.How,then,canwemakechildrenfeelproudofthemselvesandencouragethemwithouttheunwantedsideeffects?Webelieveabetterwayistousetemporalcomparisons-encouragingchildrentocomparethemselveswiththeirpastselfratherthanwithothers,suchasbycheckingontheirprogress.Adultsshouldteachchildrenthatdoingbetterthanoneselfismoreimportantthandoingbetterthanothersandthatevensmallachievementscanbecelebrated.Whydoparentscomparetheirchildrenwithothers?A.Tomakethepracticemorepopular. B.Togivechildrenthedesiretodobetter.C.Togivechildrencouragetofacedefeats. D.Topreventchildrenfrombeingtooproud.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"back行rn“inparagraph2probablymean?A. Makenodifference. B. Bringgreatbenefits.C. Haveoppositeeffects. D. Causeshort-termchanges.Whatdoweknowaboutgivingparticipationprizes?A. It'sbetterthansocialcomparisons. B. Itgiveslowachieversawrongidea.C. Itweakenstheconfidenceofhighachievers.D. It'sareasonablesuggestion forinspiringchildren.Whichisthebestencouragementforakid?A.Youwillbethebest! B.YouareNo.1again!C.Youaredoingbetterthanbefore! D.YoumakegreaterprogressthanLiHua!二、其他从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Long-distancerunningisagreatsportforbeginners.Ithasalotofbenefits.Itwillhelpyougetfitandpreventdiseases.11Ifyouarenewtorunning,hereissomeadviceforyou.Itisimportanttowarmupandcooldownproperlybeforeandafterrunning,soyoudonothurtyourself.12 .Afteralongrun,youshouldjogslowlyfortenminutes,thenwalkforfiveminutes.Suchkindofwarm-downrelaxesyourbodyafterexercise.Butyouneedtofindsomeonetokeeprunningwithyou.Itwillalsohurtyouifyoudon'twarmupbeforerunning.Awarm-upgetsyourbloodflowingandpreparesyourbodybeforeyouexercise.Italsostrengthensyourimmunesystemandreducestheriskofserioushealthproblems.把句子的前半句与后半句匹配，选项中有两项为多余选项。sothevillagerstreatedhimasoneofthem.andtheybecamemoreconfidentinlearning.andhelpedthevillagersselllocalproductsonline.eventhoughitmaynotbewhatothersexpectedofhim.andhewasinspiredbythemtogoandteachwherehewasneededthemost.buthequicklygaveupontheideaandfoundwaystodealwiththechallenges.andtheyenjoyplayingfootballintheplayground,aswellassingingsongs.Thecontributionhemadetothevillagewasgreat,Thethoughtofleavingonceflashedthroughhismind,Hefeltsatisfiedthathisstudentswereabletoread,speakandwriteinEnglish,Hefeelssohappythathefollowedhisheartwhenchoosingwhattodowithhislife,Hecontactedcharityorganisationsaboutrebuildingtheplaygroundandsettingupalibrary,根据以下课文内容，回答问题。Justafewsecondslater,fourth-placedNavarrocaughtupwithhim.Surely,hecouldsimplyovertakeEstebanandcomethird.ButNavarrosloweddownandletEstebanrunaheadofhim.ThetwocyclistsreachedthefinishinglinewithEstebanaheadonfoot,Navarrojustbehindhim.NavarrohadletEstebanfinishinthirdplace,whilehecamefourth.Theaudiencewasamazedathisshowofsportsmanshipandcheeredandclappedforthecyclists.Aftertherace,Navarrosaid,“Ididn'twanttowinthatway.^^Later,Esteban,whowonthebronzemedal,triedtogivehismedaltoNavarro.However,Navarrorefused,andhisresponsewas:"Offeringmetheprizewasworthmorethanwhat1didfbrhim.”WhydidNavarrorefuseEsteban'smedal?Whatdidthisgestureshow?三、完形填空WhenIwasinhighschool,Iwatchedasmanyofmyfriendsgotexcitedaboutapplyingtouniversities,eagerlywaitedfortheresults,andhappilysharedwhichfour-yearuniversitytheyweregoingtoattend.Ineverexperiencedanythinglikethat,becauseIwasgoingtoacommunitycollege,aplaceI've19alot.It'saplacefbrpeoplewhoaren'tsurewhattheywanttodoorthosewhowerenot20inhighschool.Ifeltsomejealousywhenmyfriendswentawaytouniversities.Intheend,21 ,communitycollegeturnedouttobeagreatplaceforme.I22Englishasmymainsubject,andmanyofmyprofessorswerewriterswhowerepassionateaboutwhattheyaredoing.Myclasswas23 ,withonly16students,anditallowedmetogetclosetomyprofessorsandget24regular!y.Havingprofessorswhoreallyknewmebrought25likebeingabletoeditthemagazine,organizestudentpoemreading,andbe26inwritingcompetitionsoncampus.AlthoughinthefirstyearIsometimesfelt27fornothavingthetraditionaluniversityexperience,IwassogladthatIwasclosetohometohavethe28ofmyfamily.Igotallofmyunitsdonequicklyandwasabletograduateatermearlier,which29meanextraordinaryamountofmoneyandtime.Vmso30thatIcangetajumponfinishingcollege,stayclosetomyfamily,have 31relationshipswithprofessors.Igotagreateducationandwas 32preparedformywork.Therearemanywaystofinishschool,andeveryonehastodecidewhafs33forthem.19.A.dreamedofB.heardofC,stoppedbyD.caredabout19.A.dreamedofB.heardofC,stoppedbyD.caredabout20.A.successfulB.responsibleC.confidentD.independent21.A.thereforeB,thusC.howeverD.besides22.A.wroteB,studiedC.spokeD.read23.A.well-behavedB・newlyset-upC.mixed-gradedD.small-sized24.A.jobsB,presentationsC.adviceD.entertainment25.A.opportunitiesB.risksC.choicesD.services26.A.activeB,patientC-interestingD.gifted27.A.stressedB・nervousC.relievedD.regretful28.A,supportB.expectationC.spiritD.belief29.A,gaveB・savedC.costD.prepared30.A.surprisedB.thankfulC.certainD.relaxed31.A.formalB,seriousC-nervousD.strong32.A.neverB.almostC.hardlyD.fully33.A.toughestB・happiestC.bestD.luckiest四、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文阅读下面文本，从方框的单词或短语中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A.difficultyB.heroesC.rememberedD.fingerE.treatedF.positionG.inventionsNormanBethunewasCanadian,butheisoneofthemostfamous34inChina.DuringthewarinSpain,he35thewoundedsoldiersthere.Heinventedspecialtoolstouseoutsidehospitals.His36savedmanylives.InChina,hetriedhisbesttohelpsickandwoundedsoldiers.Heoftenworkedwithouttakingarestanddidnotlookafterhimself.Duringanoperation,hecuthis37 ,andfinallydiedofhiswound.Heisstill38inbothChinaandCanada.阅读下面文本，从方框的单词或短语中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A.tryoutB.gymnasticsC.inspirationD.replacementE.makeitF.desireG.competitorPaulknewthatbeingshorterthanotherplayersmeantthathehadtopractisemore.Duringallthosehoursofdoingjumpshotsonhisown,heusedBoguesashis39 .Pauloncesaid."IfBoguescould4。，whynotme?"Ourcoachwasnotsosure.Paulhadto41manytimesjustformakingtheteam.Hewasstillusuallyonthebench,beingjusta42 ,whichwasreallytoughonhim.EveryoneknewPaulhadrealskilis,andwassomeonewhoworkedreallyhardandhadastrong43toplayfbrtheteam.However,Pauldidn'tgetachance.五、单词释义匹配单词及其英文解释。quiteeasyBefilledwithverysmallhavedifferentopinionsthelandbesideorneartotheseatheimportanceorusefulnessofsomethinghaveenoughmoneyortimetobuyortodosth.coastvaluedisagree.affordtiny匹配单词及其英文解释。A.stopdoingsth.B,helpsb.remembersth.thesmallfactsorfeaturesofsth.asituationthatcouldbedangeroustheabilitytocontrolpeopleorthingsanorganizationforhelpingpeopleinneedtheabilitytodosth.dangerouswithoutshowingfearremindriskdetailcouragecharity六、单项选择选出划线部分发音相同的一组单词。A.gradeholidaygrassafraidB.heavybreadbellanyoneC・throwthousandthoughthoughtD.watchedstartedlookedhelped55.选出划线音节全部是重读音节的一组单词。A.importantcompetitionItaliantranslateB.eighteensuccessfulengineerexpen