牛津译林版英语八年级上册 （Natural disasters）Task 习题课件

Unit8NaturaldisastersTask

课前自主预习单词闯关1.几乎，将近adv.________2.在后面adv.________3.清除，清理

vt.________→清晰的

adj.________→清晰地

adv.________nearlyclearlybehindclearclear短语互译1.与……共用……____________2.到达__________3.getonabus____________4.inthedeepsnow____________arriveatshare…with…在厚厚的雪中上公共汽车句型在线1.雪不停地下。Thesnow________________.2.我能听到风在刮。Icould________thewind________．3.我差点摔倒。Inearly________________．4.人们正在尽力清扫街上的雪。People___________________thesnowfromthestreets.hearblowingkeptfallingweretryingtoclearfellover课堂互动探究词汇点睛1

nearlyadv.几乎，将近[观察]Inearlyfellover.我差点摔倒。It'snearlyteno'clock.差不多10点了。[探究]nearly作副词，修饰________；nearly后可接________。动词数词[辨析]nearly与almost

数词nearly常用于动作即将开始的情况。nearly后可接________，表示“差不多”。almost常用于动作即将结束的情况。almost常与no,none,nothing,never等连用，表示“几乎没有，几乎不”。活学活用1．(1)差不多九点了，会议马上要开始了。It's________nineo'clock.Themeetingwillbeginsoon.almost(2)________(几乎)noonetakesarest.(3)It's________(差不多)threeyearssinceIsawherlasttime.(4)Hewasoncearichman.Butafterabigfire,he________(almost/nearly)hadnothingleft.nearlyAlmostnearly2

clearvt.清除，清理[观察]Peopleweretryingtoclearthesnowfromthestreets.人们正在尽力清扫街上的雪。Heisclearingthestonesfromthegarden.他正在清理花园里的石头。[探究]________________意为“将……从……清除”。[拓展]clear还可作________，意为“________；明显的；晴朗的；清澈的”。clearly作副词，意为“清楚地，清晰地”。clear…from…清楚的

形容词活学活用2．(1)Theriverisvery________，wecanevenseethefishswimminginit.clearitup(2)—Whataterriblemessyouhavemade!—Sorry,Iwill________________(清理)rightnow.(3)Ericspoke________enoughforeveryonetounder­stand.clearclearly3

behindadv.在后面[观察]Healwaysstandsbehind.他总是站在后面。Suddenly,astrongwindcamefrombehind.突然，一股强风从后面吹来。[探究]behind既可作________，也可作________。副词介词[辨析]behind与after

顺序behind主要指________上“在……后面”。after主要指________上或________上“在……之后”。位置

时间活学活用3．Themovingstories________theChinesegreatachievementsshowthepeople'shardworkandspiritinthefilmAmazing

China.A.behind

B.of

C.aboutD.withA[解析]考查介词辨析。句意：在电影《神奇的中国》中，中国伟大成就背后的动人故事展现了人们的辛勤劳动和精神。behind意为“在……后面”。故选A。句型透视Inearlyfellover.我差点摔倒。[探究]fallover意为“跌倒”。短暂性[搭配][注意]fall是________动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。活学活用[2018·荆州]汤米被那只狗绊了一跤，磕断了门牙。(fall)Tommy________________thedogandbrokehisfrontteeth.fellover

谢谢观看！Unit8NaturaldisastersWelcometotheunit

课前自主预习单词闯关1.upadv.________2.earthquaken．________3.coachn．________4.floodn．________5.villagen．________6.lightningn．________7.stormn．________风暴，暴(风)雨完全地地震长途汽车洪水，水灾村庄，乡村闪电短语互译1.着火

____________2.醒来

____________3.冲走

____________4.hearabout____________5.fallfrom…

__________6.crashinto____________撞到catchfirewakeupwashaway听说从……摔下来句型在线1.我的房子全湿了。Myhouse________________________．2.天开始下雨时我正在睡觉。Iwassleepingwhenit____________________________．3.如果你不跟我回家，谁将把水擦干呢？Whowill________________thewaterifIgohomewithoutyou?mopup

isallwetstartedtorain句型在线4.地震使成千上万的人丧生。Earthquakekills________________people.5.长途汽车撞到树上。Coach________________tree.6.洪水冲走村庄。Flood________________village.7.小男孩从树上摔下来，弄伤了腿。Youngboy________________treeand________legs.

fallsfromhurtsthousandsof

crashesinto

washesaway课堂互动探究词汇点睛catchfire着火[观察]Lightninghitaclassroombuildinganditcaught

fire.一幢教学楼被雷电击中而着火了。[探究]fire当“火”讲时，为不可数名词；其当“火灾”讲时，为可数名词。catchfire意为“着火”，强调动作，其同义短语为____________，强调________。状态beonfire[搭配]________________灭火________________生火putoutthefire

makeafire活学活用1．[2018·达州]—HaveyouheardofthebigfirethatbrokeoutatHaoYixingClothesMarketonJune2?—Yes.Luckily，hundredsoffiremenimmediatelydrovethereand________thefire.A.putoff

B.putaway

C.putdownD.putoutD

[解析]考查动词短语辨析。putoff意为“推迟”；putaway意为“放好，收起来”；putdown意为“放下”；putout意为“扑灭”。由句意可知选D。句型透视1

WhowillmopupthewaterifIgohomewithoutyou?如果你不跟我回家，谁将把水擦干呢？[探究](1)mopup意为“________________”，是“动词＋副词”结构的短语。________作宾语时，需置于副词up之前；________作宾语时，置于副词up前后均可。(2)mop的过去式和过去分词均为________。mopped用拖把擦干净代词名词活学活用1．地上到处是水，请用拖把擦干净。Thereiswateralloverthefloor.Please____________________.mopitup2

Earthquakekillsthousandsofpeople.

地震使成千上万的人丧生。[探究]thousandsof意为“成千上万的”，后接________可数名词，用来表示不具体的数目。当thousand前有数词修饰时，thousand用________形式，其后不加________。of复数单数[拓展]类似用法的单词还有hundred,million,billion。[注意]英语中新闻标题有一套独特的语法体系。一方面，常省略冠词、系动词等，以节省版面；另一方面，常采用一般现在时，以突出其新奇感觉活学活用2.(1)Everyyear,________booksaredonatedtothechildreninpoorareas.A.million

B.millions

C.millionsofD.millionofC[解析]考查数词的用法。millionsof意为“数百万的”，表示不具体的数目。故选C。C(2)Thereareaboutthree________studentsinourschool.A.thousands

B.thousandsofC.thousand

D.thousandof[解析]考查数词的用法。句意：在我们学校里大约有三千名学生。当thousand前有具体的数字时，表示确数，thousand后面不能加of。故选C。3

Coachcrashesintotree.长途汽车撞到树上。[探究]crash为________动词，意为“猛撞；碰撞”。常用短语为____________，意为“撞到”。及物[拓展]crash也可以用作________动词，意为“撞击；砸碎”。不及物crashinto活学活用3．LastSaturdayacar________________(撞到)abigtree.crashedinto4

Floodwashesawayvillage.洪水冲走村庄。[探究]wash意为“冲掉，冲走”，常与________连用。如果________作宾语，必须放在wash和away中间。away[拓展