人教版高中英语必修二 （History and Traditions）Period Two 教学课件

Unit4

HistoryandTraditionsPeriodTwo

PeriodTwo

ListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking—LanguagepointsPART1基础自测PART

2互动探究PART

3达标检测PART1基础自测自主学习落实基础知识Ⅰ.重点单词1.

n. 墓地；公墓2.

adj. 单独的；个别的

n. 个人3.

adj. 最重要的；最高级别的

n. (公司或机构的)首领；酋长4.

vi. 应在(某处)；适应5.

adj. 军事的；军用的6.

adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的7.

n. 收费；指控；主管

vt. 收费；控告；充电cemeteryindividualchiefbelongmilitaryfascinatingcharge8.

n. 金额；数量9.

n. 方法；途径；接近

vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理

vi. 靠近10.

vt. 保证；确保；担保11.

n. 位置；姿态；职位12.

n. 谜；疑问

vt. 迷惑；使困惑→

adj. 困惑的；茫然的→

adj. 令人困惑的；费解的amountapproachensurepositionpuzzlepuzzledpuzzling13.

n. 防御；保卫→

vt. 防御；保卫；辩护14.

adj. 法律的；合法的→

adj. 非法的15.

vt. 围绕；包围→

adj. 周围的；附近的16.

n. 证据；证明→

adj. 显而易见的17.

n. 成就；成绩；达到→

vt. 完成；达到defencedefendlegalillegalsurroundsurroundingevidenceevidentachievementachieve18.

n. 地方；地点；位置→

vt. 位于；确定……的位置①19.

vt. 占领；征服；控制→

n. 占领者；征服者20.

n. 港口(城市)→

n. 搬运工；护工21.

vt. 宣布；通知；声称→

n. 宣告；通告②22.

adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→

n. 慷慨；大方locationlocateconquerconquerorportporterannounceannouncementgenerousgenerosity掌握规律巧记单词①locatevt.位于；确定……的位置＋ion→locationn.地方；地点；位置如：introductionn.介绍educationn.教育communicationn.交流②announcevt.宣布；通知；声称＋ment→announcementn.宣告；通告如：movementn.移动；运动developmentn.发展equipmentn.设备Ⅱ.核心短语1.

把……和……连接或联结起来2.

脱离；背叛；逃脱3.

属于4.

同(一样也)；和；还5.

留心；留意6.

被……迷惑7.

导致；造成8.

被称为；被认为9.

被……包围10.

留下；丢弃join...to...break

away

(from

sb.

/sth.

)belong

toas

well

askeep

your

eyes

open

(for)be

confused

byresult

inbe

referred

to

asbe

surrounded

byleave

behindⅢ.经典句式1.动名词短语作主语

willhelpyousolvethispuzzle.了解一点英国的历史将会帮助你解开这一谜团。2.which引导非限制性定语从句

Finally，inthe20thcentury，thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK，

：theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.后来到了20世纪，爱尔兰南部地区从英国脱离出去，这才有了我们现在所知的英国的全称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。Getting

to

know

a

little

bit

about

British

historywhich

resulted

in

the

full

name

we

have

today3.过去分词短语作后置定语Theyusethesameflag，

theUnionJack，aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面被称为联合杰克的国旗。4.过去分词作宾语补足语They

allaroundEngland，andmadechangestothelegalsystem.他们在英格兰到处建立城堡，而且还对法律体系作了更改。known

ashad

castles

builtPART2互动探究探究重点互动撞击思维

puzzlen.谜；难题

vt.&vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难1GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethispuzzle.了解一点英国的历史将会帮助你解开这一谜团。※inapuzzle感到困惑；不知如何是好(be)apuzzletosb.

……对某人来说是个谜puzzleabout/over冥思苦想；苦苦思索※puzzledadj.感到迷惑的bepuzzledabout对……迷惑不解※puzzlingadj.令人迷惑的重点词汇(1)Theirreasonfordoingitisstillapuzzletome.我仍很困惑他们为什么要做此事。(2)BobChristiansenbecame

(puzzle)aboutsomethingthat，oddly，hadnottroubledanyonebefore：hecouldn’tfindthepark’svolcano.(2019·江苏)鲍伯·克里斯琴森很困惑：公园里的火山找不到了，奇怪的是，人们在这之前并没有感觉到异样。(3)Toexplainthe

(puzzle)findings，heofferstwotheories.为了解释这些令人费解的发现，他提供了两个理论。[语境串记]

Thepuzzledlookonherfacesuggestedshewaspuzzlingoverthepuzzlingmathproblem.她脸上困惑的表情暗示了她正在思考那个令人困惑的数学题。puzzlingpuzzled2Inthe16thcentury，thenearbycountryofWaleswasjoinedtotheKingdomofEngland.16世纪，附近的威尔士加入了英格兰王国。joinin参加；加入jointhearmy参军

join...to...把……和……连接或联结起来(1)Theisland，joinedtothemainlandbyabridge，iseasytogoto.这个岛由一座大桥与大陆相连，很容易到达。(2)Itissaidthatmorethantwohundredstudents

thediscussion.据说二百多名学生参与了讨论。(3)Iwonderifitisconvenientforyouto

me

visitingtheexhibition.我想知道你是否方便和我一起去参观展览。have

joined

injoinin3Finally，inthe20thcentury，thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK，whichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday：theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.最后到了20世纪，爱尔兰南部地区从英国脱离出去，这才有了我们现在所知的英国的全称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。breakup打碎；分裂，解体；结束；(关系等)破裂breakdown垮掉；出故障breakinto破门而入breakin破门而入；打断；插话breakout(战争、洪水、火灾等)爆发

breakaway(fromsb.

/sth.

)突然离开；脱离(1)Thegirlbrokeawayfromhermotherandranaway.这个女孩挣脱了她妈妈，跑开了。(2)Fredhasgivenmenogoodreasonforwanting

ourmarriage.弗莱德没能给我一个想要结束我们婚姻的正当理由。(3)Tomydisappointment，thecar

ontheway.让我失望的是，车在半路抛锚了。(4)Someone

myhouseandstolesomemoney.有人闯入了我的房子，偷了些钱。(5)Hewascharginghismobilephonewhenthefire

.他正在给手机充电，这时发生了火灾。to

break

upbroke

downbroke

intobroke

out4ThefourcountriesthatbelongtotheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.隶属于联合王国的这四个国家在一些领域是相互合作的。※belongto属于，没有被动形式，也不用于完成时和进行时。后面要接宾

格代词或名词作宾语。※belongingsn.所有物；财产

belongto属于(1)Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroup.(2019·浙江)学生们感觉到他们属于某一个特定的群体。(2)Thehouse

mygrandfatherwassoldyesterday.属于我爷爷的房子昨天被卖掉了。(3)Lockersareavailabletostoreany

(belong)duringyourvisit.在你参观期间，你可以把你所有的携带物存放在储物柜里。belonging

tobelongings5AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK，youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.在英国，无论你走到哪儿，你都能发现一些证据，证明这个国家在不同的历史时期曾经被四个不同的民族统治过。※surround...with...用……包围……besurroundedby/with被……包围※surroundingadj.周围的；附近的※surroundingsn.环境

surroundvt.包围；围绕(1)Surroundyourselfwithupliftingindividualswhochallengeyoutobebetter.让一些有正能量的人围绕着你，他们会催你奋进。(2)Makesurethatthepeopleyou

arepositive.你要确保自己周围是一些积极的人。(3)The

(surround)villageshavebeenincludedintothegrowingcity.周围的村庄已经被包括进了那个不断发展的城市。(4)Thebuildingshavebeendesignedtoblendinwiththeir

(surround).这些建筑物设计巧妙，与周围环境浑然一体。surround

yourself

withsurroundingsurroundings[高级表达](5)Astheyoungactorwassurroundedbymanyfans，hewasverynervous.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)

，theyoungactorwasverynervous.Surrounded

by

many

fans※inevidence显眼；显而易见Thereissome/noevidencethat...有/没有证据证明……※evidentadj.明显的；明白的Itisevidentthat...很明显……※evidentlyadv.明显地

evidencen.证据；根据；证明(6)Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidencethatplasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.(2019·江苏)科学家已经获得更多的证据，这些证据表明塑料正在进入人体。(7)

walkingdoesgoodtoourhealth.有证据显示，散步对我们的健康有好处。(8)Thisviewisespecially

(evidence)onKilimanjaroasclimbersgothroughfiveecosystems(生态系统)inthespaceofafewkilometers.(2019·全国Ⅰ)在乞力马扎罗山，当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色差异尤为明显。There

is

some

evidence

thatevident(9)

mostcitizensarefondofthisfilm.＝

，mostcitizensarefondofthisfilm.很显然，大多数市民都喜欢这部电影。It

is

evident

thatEvidently

achievementn.成就；成绩6Someoftheirgreatachievementsincludedbuildingtownsandroads.他们的一些伟大成就包括修建了一些城镇和道路。※asenseofachievement成就感makeanachievement取得成就※achievevt.完成；达到achieveone’ssuccess获得成功achieveone’sgoal实现目标(1)Hefeltasenseofachievementwhenhelefttheboss’office.他离开老板的办公室时，有一种成就感。(2)Thescientistgivingusaspeechhas

inthisfield.给我们做报告的这位科学家在这个领域取得了巨大的成就。(3)Kartwasofferingawayforustochangeourlivesand

.卡特向我们提供了改变生活和实现梦想的方法。made

a

great

achievementachieve

our

dreams

chargevt.&vi.收费；控诉；充电

n.费用；指控；主管7JudyandIhadourcarparkedinanundergroundcarparknearTrafalgarSquare，wherewecouldgetourcarbatterycharged.朱迪和我把我们的车停在了特拉法尔加广场附近的一家地下停车场，在那儿我们可以给我们车上的电池充电。※inchargeof主管；负责；掌管

in/underthechargeofsb.

＝inone’scharge在某人的掌管下；由某人管理takechargeof负责；掌管；接管※chargesb.

withsth.

/doingsth.

控告某人犯某罪；指责某人做某事charge...for...就……(向某人)索取……费用(1)Atfirstthepriceofsinglecopieswasseldomapenny—usuallytwoorthreecentswascharged—andsomeoftheolderwell-knownpaperschargedfiveorsixcents.(2019·全国Ⅲ)最初每张报纸的价格很少能达到一便士，通常也就收费两三分钱，一些有名气的报纸每张收费五六分钱。(2)Whodoyouthinkwill

thiscompanyafterhisfatherretires?你认为他父亲退休谁会掌管这家公司？(3)Hewascharged

stealingacarlastweek，whichmadeallofuspuzzled.他被指控上周偷了一辆汽车，这让我们都很迷惑。(4)Hechargedme50yuan

repairingthemobilephone.修手机他向我要了50元。take

charge

ofwithfor[一句多译](5)这家公司在格林小姐的掌管之下。①MissGreenis

thecompany.②Thecompanyis

MissGreen.③Thecompanyis

.in

charge

ofin/under

the

charge

ofin

Miss

Green’s

charge

announcevt.宣布；通告8Whenwefinallyreachedtheservicedesktoaskforaudioguides，wehearditannouncedthattherewerenoaudioguidesleft.当我们最后来到服务台要求提供几台音频导游机的时候，我们听到广播上宣布说音频导游机已经没有剩余了。※announcesth.

tosb.

向某人宣告某事announcethat...宣布……Itisannouncedthat...据宣布……※announcementn.宣布；通告；声明makeanannouncement下通知；宣布(1)Wearepleasedtoannouncethatallfiveplayersweresuccessful.我们高兴地宣布5位运动员都成功了。(2)

TuYouyouwasthefirstChinesetowintheNobelPrizeinMedicine.据宣布，屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔医学奖的中国人。(3)Oneofthechiefleaders

atthemoment.其中一位主要领导此刻正在下达重要的通知。It

was

announced

thatis

making

an

important

announcement[选词填空]

announce，declare(4)Thegovernmenthas

planstocreate10,000newjobs.(5)InAprilthiscountry

waronGermany.[易混辨析]

announce，declare※announce多指提前宣布或公开宣告大家关心的事。※declare一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度，后可跟复合宾语，还有“断言，宣称”之意。announceddeclared

amountn.数量

v.总计，共计；相当于，等于9WefoundourselvesverysurprisedbythelargenumberofvisitorsandtheamountofnoiseattheentranceoftheNationalGallery.国家美术馆门前人山人海，人声鼎沸，这让我们很吃惊。※theamountof...……的数量alarge/smallamountof＋n.[U]＋v.(单数)large/smallamountsof＋n.[U]＋v.(复数)※amountto共计，总计；等于，相当于(1)Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.(2019·北京)机器人通话之所以令人头痛，与其说与数量有关，不如说与精确度有关。(2)Evenworse，

fastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.更糟的是，人们吃的快餐的数量增加了。

(3)

spentontheconstructionoftheschool.大量的钱被花在该学校的建设上。(4)Consumersspendingonsports-relatedproductsamounted

￡9.75billion.消费者在体育相关产品上的花费共计97.5亿英镑。the

amount

ofA

large

amount

of

money

isto

approachv.走近；靠近；接近

n.接近；方法；途径10Itwashardtoapproachthepaintingasthereweresomanypeoplearound.因为周围有很多人，很难靠近去观赏那幅画。anapproachto...……的方法(to是介词)(1)Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.(2019·北京)她还靠到牙医跟前学习更多关于如何清洗牙齿的知识。(2)Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools，appsand

(approach)intendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.(2019·北京)我们通过支持和开发旨在防止欺诈者通过的一些工具、应用程序和方法，认识到了问题的严重性。(3)Thepopulationofourprovinceisnow

(approach)74million.我省人口现在已接近七千四百万。(4)Thebestapproachto

(build)upyourbodyistodoexerciseeveryday.强身健体的最好办法就是每天锻炼。approachesapproachingbuilding[易混辨析]

approach，way，method，means※approach除了意为“方法”之外，还有“接近；途径”的意思，常用

approachto＋n./doing。※way使用范围广，常用于具体事物或口语中；前面与in搭配，后面接todo/ofdoing。※method指条理的、系统的办法；前面与with搭配，后面接of＋n./doing。※means指实现目的的手段或使用某种交通工具的方式；前面与by搭配，后面接ofdoing。[选词填空]

approach，way，method，means(5)Withthis

，wecanmakeourselvesunderstoodbetter.(6)Allthe

tothepalacewereguardedbytroops.(7)Wearrivedinthatbigcityby

ofplane.(8)Canyoutellmethe

toworkoutthemathsproblem?methodapproachesmeansway1GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethispuzzle.了解一点英国的历史将会帮助你解开这一谜团。※句中GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistory是动名词短语作主语。

动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。※动名词具有动词与名词的性质，在句中可充当主语、宾语或表语。动名词作主语时，有时用it作形式主语，而把动名词(短语)后置，常见结构有：Itisnousedoingsth.

做某事没用。Itisnogooddoingsth.

做某事没有好处。Itisawasteoftimedoingsth.

做某事是浪费时间。经典句式(1)Makingivorylegaltosellwouldleadtoevenmoreillegalhunting.让出售象牙合法化会导致更多的非法捕猎。(2)

(communicate)onWeChatisacommonphenomenon，andmorepeoplehardlywriteletters.通过微信进行交流是一个普遍的现象，更多的人几乎不写信。(3)

(know)basicfirst-aidskills，accordingtotheexpert，willhelppeoplerespondeffectivelytoemergencies.根据专家的观点，了解急救基本技能将帮助人们对紧急情况做出有效反应。(4)It’snouse

(argue)withhim，forhe’ssostupid.和他争论是没有用的，他那么愚蠢。CommunicatingKnowingarguing2Theyusethesameflag，knownastheUnionJack，aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面被称为联合杰克的国旗。句中knownastheUnionJack为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名

词flag，相当于非限制性定语从句whichisknownastheUnionJack。※过去分词作定语，如果是单个分词，常置于其所修饰的名词之前；如果是过去分词短语作定语，一般置于其所修饰的名词之后。※过去分词修饰不定代词something，anything，nobody等或指示代词those时，应后置。(1)Pricesofdailygoodsboughtthroughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.在网上买的日用品的价格要比实体店里的价格低一些。(2)“Don’ttravelduringtheholidays”isonegoldenrule_________________

，especiallyduringtheSpringFestivalasthetrafficisheavy.“不要在假期旅游”是一些朋友几年来一直遵循的黄金法则，尤其是在春节期间，因为交通很拥堵。(3)Wearehavingapartythiseveningandyouareoneofthose

(invite).我们今天晚上有个聚会，你是被邀请的人中的一个。followed

by

friendsfor

yearsinvited[句型转换](4)Thebuildingwhichwascompletedthreeyearsagoisnowinbadcondition.(改为简单句)→Thebuilding

threeyearsagoisnowinbadcondition.completed3TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland，andmadechangestothelegalsystem.他们在英格兰到处建立城堡，而且还对法律体系作了更改。hadcastlesbuilt为“havesth.

done”结构，意为“让某事被做”，

过去分词在句中作宾语补足语。(1)ResearchershavefoundoutthatsomefemalesharksmayhavegotthemselveslostduringtheIceAge.研究人员发现一些雌性鲨鱼可能是在冰川期迷失的。(2)ItwasforthisreasonthattheBraziliangovernmentdecidedto____________

600milesnorth-westofRiodeJaneiro.主要是因为这个原因巴西政府才决定在里约热内卢西北600英里处建一座新的城市。(3)MrSmithhadhishouse

(break)intowhilehewasawayonholiday.在史密斯先生外出度假时，他家被盗了。have

a

new

city

builtbrokenPART3达标检测当堂检测基础达标演练1.Pleaseremainseated；theowneroftheprizewill

(announce)soon.2.Scientistsare

(puzzle)astowhythewhaleshadswumtotheshore.3.CouldIspeaktowhoeveris

chargeofInternationalSalesplease?4.Theshell(蛋壳)

(surround)theegghasmanyimportantfunctions.5.Ithasnowbecome

(evidence)tousthattheyhavefoundtheexactpositionofthemissingboys.Ⅰ.单句语法填空be

announcedpuzzledinsurroundingevident6.Onlyaminority(少数)ofthepeopleofthatprovincewishtobreak

andbecomeindependent.7.ItoccurredtomethatsheandI

(belong)todifferentworlds.8.—WhatdoyouknowmadeSusansoupset?—Being

(charge)withgivingawaystatesecrets.9.Theserverisdesignedtostorehuge

(amount)ofdata.awaybelongedchargedamounts10.Ifelt

whenIapproachedthetopofthemountain.当我快要到达山顶的时候，我有一种巨大的成就感。11.Theyhavetheevidence

.他们有证据控告他犯有盗窃罪。12.Whenthecarstoppedinthetownsquare，it

.当汽车停在城镇广场时立刻被士兵包围了。13.

willhelptobreakdownthebarriersbetweenthem.把年轻人聚集起来会有助于消除他们之间的隔阂。Ⅱ.完成句子a

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thegovernmentplanstocreateamillionnewjobs.政府已经向媒体宣布了要创造一百万个新的工作岗位的计划。15.IampleasedtoannouncethatourclasswonthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechCompetition

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schoolUnit4HistoryandTraditionsReadingandThinking

LearningobjectivesInthisclass,wewillCatchthemainideaofeachparagraph;LearnaboutthehistoryandtraditionsoftheUK;Raisetheawarenessofstudyinghistory;Predictthetopicofthispassage；GuessingGame(6mins)Pre-reading(8mins)whichcountryisthis?BritainTheUnitedKindgomEnglandGreatBritainWhat’sitsrealname?Pre-readingPre-readingWatchthevideoandthinkwhatthesedifferentnamesmean:EnglandGreatBritainGreatBritain+N.Ireland=TheUKBritain/GreatBritainPre-readingThetextisaboutPredict(2mins):Youcanfindthemainideaby

firsttakingaquicklookatthe

title.thehistoryoftheUK.While-reading-Skimming(5mins)Para.1.Para.2.Para.3.Para.4.Para.5.A.TheoriginofthenamesoftheUK.B.Theachievementsofthefourgroups

ofpeople.C.TheadvantagesoftheBritishhistory.D.Thesimilaritiesanddifferencesofthefourcountries.E.Theintroductiontothetopic.Readthetextasquicklyasyoucanandmatchthemainideaofeachparagraph.While-reading-scanning(8mins)Readingfordetailedinformation6minutestoreadthepassagecarefullyandfinishthefollowingmultiplechoices.1.Howmanystagesdiditgothroughtoformthename:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNortherIreland?A.Three.B.Two.C.Four.D.Five.

2.Whatdothefourcountriesshare?A.Currency,flagandmilitarydefence.B.Footballteam,flagandlegalsystem.C.Educationsystem,flagandmilitarydefence.D.Currency,legalsystemandeducationsystem.4.Basedonthetext,whataretheadvantagesofstudyingthehistoryofacountry?A.Tohelpyouunderstandmoreaboutthecountry.B.Tohelpyouunderstanditstraditions.C.Tomakevisitingitmoreenjoyable.D.Alltheabove.细节理解题细节理解题推断判断题3.Whatdoestheword“conquered”inParagraph4mean?A.joined.B.defeated.C.lostto.D.gaveinto.词义推断题When?Whathappened?Whatchanged?Romans