深圳牛津八年级下Unit-4测试试题含答案

八年级(下)Unit4能力测试题听力部分(15分)I.听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句字念两遍。(共3小题，每小题1分)()1.A.Yes,shedoes.B.No,hedidn’t.C.Yes,Ido.()2.A.Iamreading.B.Helikeswatchingmovies.C.Theyloveapples.()3.A.Lastyear.B.Beijing.C.Athome.II.听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。(共6小题，每小题0.5分)听第一段对话，回答第4-5小题。()4.WhendidJasongotobedlastnight?A.At12:20a.m.B.At12:30a.m.C.At1:20a.m.()5.WhatdoesJasonthinkofWreck-itRalph2?A.Hethinksitisboring.B.Hethinksitisgreat.C.Hethinksitistoolong.听第二段对话，回答第6-7小题。()6.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.()7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Motherandson.C.Fatheranddaughter.听第三段对话，回答第8-9小题。()8.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inalibrary. B.Inabookshop.C.Inarestaurant.()9.Howmuchisthebook?A.25yuan.B.35yuan.C.45yuan.III.听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。(共4小题，每小题1分)()10.WhenwasSpider-Mancreated?A.In1963.B.In1973.C.In1983.()11.WhomdidPeterlivewith?A.Hisparents. B.Hisfriends.C.Hisauntanduncle.()12.WhatwasPeterlikebeforehehadpower?A.Hewasnoisy.B.Hewasshyandquiet.C.Hewasoutgoing.()13.WhatdidPeterdecidetodowithhispower?A.Tochangetheworld.B.Tomakemoremoney.C.Tosavepeople.IV.听短文，请根据所听到的内容和思维导图，完成下面简述。每空一词。短文念两遍。(共5小题，每空1分)IamWaltDisney.IwasbornintheUSAin(14)_______________.AfterIleftschool,Isold(15)_______________anddeliveredletters.Atthesametime,Istudied(16)_______________atnight.SoonIgotajob—drawingcartoonsfor(17)_______________.Iamfamousforcreatingcartooncharacters,suchasMickeyMouseandSnowWhite.In(18)_______________,IsetupDisneyland,afamousamusementpark.笔试部分(85分)第一卷选择题(60分)I.词汇测试(15分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共8小题，每小题1分)()1.—Itissaidthatpeoplecangetilleasilyiftheydon’thaveenoughsleep.—Ithinkso.Sleepis,afterall,averybasicneed.A.easybutfoolishB.wisebutdangerousC.simpleandimportant()2.—Jasonappearshappyathisnewschool.—Infact,hehasfewfriends.Hefeelslonely.A.promisesB.seemsC.hates()3.—Emily,youlookverybeautifultoday.—Thankyou.Maybethat’sbecausemyT-shirtmatchesmytrousersverywell.A.goeswithB.dependsonC.putson()4.—Mr.Li,canwediscussitingroups?—No,youcan’t.Youareaskedtosolvetheproblemseparately.A.onyourown B.witheachotherC.withoutpermission()5.—Althoughitwasdifficultformetopasstheexam,Ifinallymadeit.—Congratulations!A.leftB.succeededC.missed()6.—CanyoutellmehowmanystagesthereareifIwanttomakecartoons?—Sevenintotal.Nowletmetellyouthefirstone.A.numbersB.languagesC.steps()7.—HowcanImakenewfriendswhenIentertheseniorhighschool?—Ithinkbeingapleasantpersoncanhelpyoualot.A.friendly B.local C.stupid()8.—Doyouknowthesymbolforoxygen?—Ofcourse.ItisO.A.name B.sign C.weightii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。(共7小题，每小题1分)()9.—Whatdoesthe_______________oneverypacketofcigarettesmean?—Itmeansthatsmokingisbadforyourhealth.A.star B.warning C.line()10.—I_______________aprogrammefromtheTVlastweek.Itwasinteresting.—Really?Ican’twaittowatchit!A.recordedB.respectedC.stopped()11.—Ourteamwill_______________astrongteamthisafternoon.Wearenervous.—Comeon!BelieveinyourselvesandIamsurethatyouwillwin.A.gethelpfromB.workwithC.playagainst()12.—Longtimenosee!Howiseverythinggoing?—Usuallyatthistimemy_______________areonexams.A.expressions B.soundsC.thoughts()13.—Emma,doyoulikeShenTeng?—Yes.Heisafamous__________inChinaandheplayeddifferentcharactersinmanygoodmovies.A.actorB.fishermanC.teenager()14.—Somevisitorswereindangeryesterday.Luckily,allofthemweresavedatlast.—_______________.A.Sitdown B.ThankgoodnessC.Becareful()15.—The_______________saysitwillraintomorrow.You’dbettertakeanumbrella.—Thankyouforremindingmeaboutthat.A.weatherforecastB.comicstripC.talentshowII.完形填空(15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1.5分)Oncetherewasagoodvegetablepatch(菜地),andtheregrewaverybigtree.Boththepatchandthetree16theplacewonderful.Butnooneknewthatthevegetablesinthepatchandthetreedidn’t17eachotherforalongtime.Thevegetablesdidn’tlikethetree’sshade(树萌)becauseitstoppedthemfromgettingenough18.Thetree,ontheotherhand,hatedthevegetables.Thereasonwasthatthevegetables19nearlyallthewaterbeforeitcouldgettohim,leavinghimalittlewater.Theykeptthissituationuntilonedaywhenthevegetablesgot20boredwiththetree.Thentheydecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddryup.Whatwouldthetreedo?Without21,thetreeansweredbackbyrefusingtoshadethevegetablesfromthesun.Itwassohotthatthevegetablesbegantodryup.Beforelong,allofthem22died.Atthattime,thevegetablesandthetreerealizedthatitwas23tohelpeachotherthantofight.Theylearnedthattheyshould24thosearoundthem.Fromthenon,theydecidedtoworktogether,usingboththeshadeandthewaterto25.Beforelong,theytogethershowedothersabeautifulpicture.()16. A.led B.made C.became()17. A.like B.mind C.choose()18. A.shape B.health C.light()19. A.drank B.played C.shook()20.A.confidently B.completely C.successfully()21. A.pain B.difficulty C.question()22. A.really B.already C.almost()23. A.weaker B.better C.lonelier()24.A.findout B.comparewith C.getonwith()25.A.hide B.hurt C.growIII.阅读理解(30分)阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共20小题，每小题1.5分)AMonday12thWindfromthesouthwestWesailed300kilometers.Wetookthenetsintheearlymorningandtheywerealmostfull.Allofuswereveryhappy.Unluckily,someofourfoodfellofftheboatanditwasimpossibletogetitback.Tuesday13thWindfromthenortheastTherainstartedatabout7:30am.Thewindbecamestrongersoon,andthenthestormcame.Itbecamehardtocontroltheboat.Thecrew(全体船员)wereinsidetheboat.Thestormgotstrongerintheafternoon.Thecrewhadtocutthenetsbecausetheboatmightsink(沉没).Wednesday14thWindfromthesouthDuringthenight,theboatmoved190kilometersinthestorm.Thewindbecameweakintheafternoon.At5:30pm,westartedtosailback.Thenwesawasmallboatnotfaraway.Thereweretwopeopleinit,afatherandhisson.Theirboatwasbrokenbecauseofthestorm.Wetookthemwithus.Weboughtnewnetsandsomefood.Tomorrowwewillgowesttolookformorefish.()26.Whydidtheboatsailatsea?A.Towinarace.B.Tocatchfish.C.Tosavepeople.D.Tofightagainststorms.()27.Whydidthecrewcutthenets?A.Becausetheywantedtosavetheboat.B.Becausetheboatwasoldandbroken.C.Becausethenetswerenotuseful.D.Becausetheboatmovedslowly.()28.Whendidthecrewstarttogoback?A.At7:30amonTuesday.B.At5:30amonTuesday.C.At7:30pmonWednesday.D.At5:30pmonWednesday.()29.Whatcanweinferfromtheaboveinformation?A.ThestormbecameweakonTuesday.B.Theraindidn’tstartuntilWednesday.C.SomefoodfellofftheboatonMonday.D.Thesmallbrokenboatwasfarfromthewriter’sboat.()30.Wherecanweprobablyseethepassage?A.Inanotice.B.Inadiary.C.Inahistorybook.D.Inahealthmagazine.BSpider-Manisoneofthemostfamouscomicbookheroesofalltime.Hewascreatedin1963andwasfirstintroducedtotheworldinthepagesofMarvelcomicbooks.Mostpeoplereallylovehim.HisrealnameisPeterParker.He’sashyhighschoolboy.Oneday,aradioactivespiderbithim.Hethendevelopedsuperpowerslikesuperstrength,speedandtheabilitytoclingto(紧粘)walls.Heisasstrongandquickasaspiderandalsohasatypeofsixthsense.Henolongerneedshisglassesandhecanusehissuperpowertoflythroughthecitystreets!RememberingsomethinghisuncleBenhastoldhim“withgreatpower,theremustalsocomegreatresponsibility(责任),”Peterdecidestousehispowerstofightagainstenemies(敌人)whodocruelthingstopeople.Andso,Spider-Manisborn.LifeisnoteasyforPetereventhoughheisasuperhero.HeisinlovewithMaryJanebutcannottellherabouthisamazingpowers.Besides,hisbestfriendHarryhatesSpider-Man!Peterispoor.HehastosellphotosofSpider-Man(himself)toanewspaperbecausehewantstogetmoremoneyforhislife.Whatisworse,hekeepslosinghisotherjobs.Thereasonisthathe’ssobusysavingpeople!Yethehastofightagainstdifferentkindsofcruelenemies.()31.WhathappenedtoPeterParkerafterhewasbittenbythespider?A.Hecouldnotseewithhiseyes.B.Hebecameaspider.C.Hedevelopedspider-likepowers.D.Hewassick.()32.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?A.Powerfulpeoplecandowhatevertheylike.B.Peoplewithpowerarealwaysgood.C.Powerfulpeoplemusthavegreatabilities.D.Powerfulpeopleshoulddosomethinggoodforpeople.()33.WhydoesPetersellphotosofhimselftoanewspaper?A.Becausehewantstoputanadvertisementonit.B.Becauseheneedsmoremoney.C.Becausehewantstobecomefamous.D.Becausehewantstoshowhisgreatpowers.()34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Spider-Manwascreatedin1963.B.PetercantellMaryandHarryabouthispowers.C.Peterisbusyfightingagainstenemies.D.LifeforPeterishardandbusy.()35.WhatdoyouthinkofSpider-Manaccordingtothepassage?A.Kind. B.Rich.C.Funny. D.Boring.CWuDi,36,nowworksintheChangpingDistrictofBeijing.Tenyearsago,herfatherhadAlzheimer(阿尔兹海默症).Ashisillnessbecameworse,shewasworriedandsearchedforinformationaboutit.In2014,Wu’smotherfellandbrokeherlegs.Facingsuchdifficultconditions,shedecidedtoresign(辞职)andreturnhome.Fromtheendof2015,Wulookedafterherfatherday.Wuhadtodomanysmallthingseverynowandthenandcouldn’tsleepenough.What’smore,shefoundherlifeboringatthattime.Inordertomakeherlifemoreinteresting,shebegantoteachherfathertodrawandplaygamesandtriedmanywaystomakehimhappy.Shealsostartedtopaintsnippets(片段)fromherlifeintocomics.Intwoyears,shepaintedover100comics.Earlierthisyear,thegeneralmanagerofaprivatenursinghomewasinterestedinWu’scomicsandaskedhertoworkforthem.Wuacceptedbecausesheknewthatherparentsmightneedtoliveinanursinghomeafewyearslater.Shepaidacarertolookafterherfatherandshestillgoesbacktostayathomeforsomedayseveryfewweeks.Wusaidtheworkinthenursinghomemadehergrowupagain.Shefeelshappytohaveanewlifenow.()36.WhathappenedtoWuwhenshewas26yearsold?A.Shefellill. B.Hermotherfell.C.Shelostherjob. D.Herfatherfellill.()37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Herwork.B.Herfather’sillness.C.Hercomic.D.Herparents’life.()38.WhydidWuwanttopaintcomics?A.Becausepaintingwasherhobby.B.Becauseherfatherlikedpainting.C.Becauseshewantedtomakemoney.D.Becauseshewantedtomakeherlifecolorful.()39.WhichistheRIGHTorderaccordingtothepassage?①Wustartedlookingafterherfatherallday.②Wustartedtoworkinanursinghome.③Wufinishedpaintingmorethan100comics.④AmanagerbecameinterestedinWu’scomics.A.①③④② B.①③②④C.④①③② D.②④③①()40.What’sthepassageabout?A.HowWumadehercomicsfamous.B.HowWumadeherdreamcometrue.C.HowWugotagoodcarerforherfather.D.HowWuhadanewlifebypaintingcomics.DOnmostweekends,youcanfindZoeStone,8,infrontofacomputer.Butsheisn’tplayinggamesorwatchingvideos.She’slearninghowtocode(编码).Nowmoreandmorechildrenbecomeinterestedinlearningcoding.Codetellsacomputerwhattodo.Codersorprogrammersarethepeoplewhowritetheinstructionsforacomputer.Zoestartedtolearntocodewhenshewas4yearsold.Sheusescodetocreateartandchangegames.“Codeisreallyfun,”shesaid.“Youcanshowyourselfinwhatyoumake.”Howdoesshelearntocode?ZoetakesclassesatC.Thewebsiteoffershundredsoffreecodinglessonstokids.Infact,morethan29millionstudentsfromabout180countriesareusingit.Thewebsitehopestobringcodingtoevenmorekids.“Webelievethateverychildshouldhavetheopportunitytolearnaboutcomputersandcoding,”AliceSteinglasssaid.SheistieheadofC.Forkidswhowanttogivecodeatry,Steinglassgivesadviceof“HourofCode”.It’sabeginninglessonatC.“Computersarepartofourworld,”saidSteinglass.“It’simportantforkidstounderstandhowtheywork.”Peoplearoundtheworldunderstanddifferentlanguages.Computersdotoo.Therearemanycodinglanguages.OneiscalledJava.Itcanhelppeopledodifficultmathproblemsveryquickly.AnotherlanguageisHTML.Peopleuseittomakewordsandpicturesonacomputerscreen.Codinglanguagesusewords,letters,numbersandsymbols.()41.WhatCANNOTwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.WhatZoeusescodetodo.B.WhereZoelearnstocode.C.HowZoeusescodetochangegames.D.WhatZoethinksofcode.()42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opportunity”mean?A.Ability. B.Chance.C.Competition. D.Communication.()43.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Thewayoflearningmath.B.Differentlanguages.C.Wordsonacomputerscreen.D.Differentcodinglanguages.()44.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage?A.Zoestartedtolearnhowtocodefouryearsago.B.Zoeisn’tinterestedinplayingonlinegamesatall.C.AliceSteinglassistheteacherof“HourofCode”.D.Over29millionstudentsfrom18countriesstudyatC.()45.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?A.TotelluswhyZoelearnstocode.B.Toadviseusnottoplayonlinegames.C.ToaskustotakeclassesatC.D.Toshowusacodinglearningwebsite.第二卷非选择题(25分)IV.语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(10分)OnSaturdaynight,atrainranintoagroupofelephants.There(46)______________(be)fiveelephantsintotal.Fourofthem(47)______________(kill)atonce.Anotherelephantwas(48)______________(serious)hurt.Thedriverofthetrainwasgoingtoofast.Somepeopleonthegroundtriedtowarnthedriverabouttheelephantsby(49)______________(wave)flashlightsbackandforth.Butthedriverdidnotunderstand(50)_____________(they).Hepaidnoattentiontothat.When(51)____________driversawtheelephants,heputonthebrake(刹车).(52)____________,itwastoolate.Theenginecouldnotstopquickly.Thetrainhittheelephants(53)______________theend.TrainaccidentswithelephantsareusualinIndia.Hundredsofelephantshavebeenkilledbytrainsoverthelast20years.Elephantsfaceother(54)______________(problem),too.PeoplewhocareaboutelephantsinIndiaareworkingtochangethings.Theywanttherailways(55)______________(take)morestepstoprotecttheelephants.V.书面表达(15分)假如你是李华，