2023九年级英语全册Unit10You'resupposedtoshakehands完阅专项中考特训作业课件新版人教新目标版

完阅专项中考特训一、完形填空

素养:文化意识

话题:家规

难度:中

建议用时:8分钟[2021杭州中考]SomethingthatIlearntfrombothmyparentswastheimportanceofhavingrespect(尊重)forotherpeople.Irememberonedaywhenweweretravellingonthebusand1satdownwhileotherpeoplewerestanding.Mymothershoutedatme,"2immediately!Youhaveyounglegsandyoudon’tneedtositdown."AtthetimeIfeltembarrassedaboutbeingtoldoff(责备)3,butnowIunderstand.Ithinkchildrennowadayshave4thatrespectanditreallymakesmeangryifIseechildrensittingdownwhile5peoplearestanding.

Oneareainwhichwehadalotofruleswastable6.Forexample,weweren’tallowedtostartourmeal7theoldestpersonhadstarted.Wehadtosay"thankyou"whenourfoodwas8,andeateverythingonourplatesbeforewecould9thetable.1.A.theyB.youC.I D.she2.A.Getup B.SitupC.Giveup D.Lookup3.A.inorder B.inpublicC.insurprise D.inperson4.A.wonB.shownC.wastedD.lost5.A.older B.richerC.taller D.heavier6.A.designs B.mannersC.materials D.sizes7.A.ifB.becauseC.untilD.though8.A.cooked B.eatenC.prepared D.served9.A.moveB.bookC.leaveD.layWecouldn’tmakeanynoisewheneating.Worsethanthat,wewereonly10tohavesweetsattheweekend,asaspecial11ifwehadbeengood.

Althoughmyupbringing(养育)wasperhapsabit12comparedwithmodernchildren,I’mverythankfultomyparentsforgivingmeaclear13inlife.EventhoughIwassometimes14,Ithinkithasmademeabetterperson.Inmyview,childrenneedclearrules,butmorethanthattheyneedtolearnhowtogetonwith15peopleandrealizetheyarenotthecenteroftheworld.

10.A.allowed B.forcedC.warned D.advised11.A.lesson B.treatC.choice D.need12.A.simple B.interestingC.normal D.strict13.A.direction B.answerC.introduction D.plan14.A.protected B.encouragedC.fooled D.punished15.A.some B.otherC.few D.several答案

【解题导语】

在我的成长过程中,父母制订了很多规则,这些规则给了我的人生明确的方向,使我变得更好。我认为孩子们应该学习规则,不能以自我为中心。1.C根据下文提及的"Youhaveyounglegsandyoudon'tneedtositdown"可知,当时我坐着,而其他人站着,故用I。2.A根据设空后的"Youhaveyounglegsandyoudon'tneedtositdown"可知,母亲说的是"立刻站起来",getup"站起,起身",符合语境。situp"坐起来";giveup"放弃";lookup"查阅,向上看"。3.B上文提到妈妈在公共汽车上责备我,由此可知此处是说,当众被责备让我感到很尴尬,故inpublic"当众",符合语境。inorder"按顺序";insurprise"惊奇地";inperson"亲自"。4.D下文提到孩子们坐着,大人们却站着,由此可知我认为现在的孩子失去了尊重之心,故用lost。5.A此处是说,孩子们坐着,而更年长的大人们却站着,因此用older。6.B本段主要讲的是餐桌礼仪,故用manners。【长难句解读】

I

think

childrennowadayshave

lostthatrespect

and

it

reallymakes

me

angry

主语

谓语

宾语从句

主语

谓语宾语

宾补

ifIseechildrensittingdown

while

olderpeoplearestanding.

条件状语从句

表对比我认为现在的孩子们已经丢失了那份尊重。如果我看到孩子坐着而年长的人却站着,我真的很生气。答案7.C此处是说,直到年纪最大的人开始吃饭,我们才被允许开始吃饭,此处为not...until"直到……才"。8.D结合文意及常识可知此处是说,当我们的食物被端上来的时候,我们得说"谢谢",故用served。9.C我们吃完盘子里的所有食物才能离开餐桌,故用leave。10.A上文中列举了一些餐桌礼仪,我们被允许做什么,不被允许做什么。由此可推知此处是说,我们只在周末被允许吃甜食,故用allowed。11.B此处是说,我们如果很乖,才会在周末被允许吃甜食开心一下,故用treat。12.D妈妈在公共汽车上因为我没有让座当众责备我,并且家里也有很多规则,由此可推知此处是说,与现在的小孩相比,父母对我的养育或许有点严格,故选D。13.A根据下文中的"Ithinkithasmademeabetterperson"可知,我感激父母,因为他们给了我的人生明确的方向,故用direction。14.D上文提到父母对我很严厉,由此可推知,有时候我会受到惩罚,故用punished。protect"保护";encourage"鼓励";fool"欺骗,愚弄"。15.B在我看来,孩子们需要清楚的规则,但是除此之外,他们更需要学习如何与他人和睦相处,并且更要意识到他们不是世界的中心。此处表示"其他的"应用other。二、阅读理解素养:文化意识话题:礼仪难度:难建议用时:8分钟Manypeoplelovetravellingtodifferentcountries,butifyouplantogoabroad,youshouldknowhowtobehaveindifferentsituationsaroundtheworld.Mosttravellersenjoymeetingnewpeople,butsometimesyoucanberudewithoutsayinganything.InRussia,youshouldnevershakehandsinthedoorway,andifyou’retravellinginThailand,nevertouchpeople’sheadsorpointyourfeetatpeople.WhentheJapanesemeetnewpeople,theylikegivingbusinesscards—butyoushouldreadthecardcarefully,notjustputitinyourpocket.

InmostcountriesinEuropepeopleexpectalotofeyecontactwhenyoutalktothem,butinmany

Asian

countriesalotofeyecontactseemsunfriendly.AndinSouthAmericapeopleusuallystandquite

closetoeachotherwhentheytalk,butincountriesliketheUSAyouneedtogivepeoplemorepersonal

space.Also,it’srudetointerruptJapanesepeoplewhiletheyaretalkingtoyou.Youmustwaituntiltheyfinishbeforeyoustartspeaking.InrestaurantsinChinamanypeopledon’tmindyouchattingwitheachother.It’scommoninChinathatseveralpeoplesitaroundatable,chattingandlaughing.Ofcourse,youcan’ttalktooloud.What’smore,youcan’tsmokeattable.WheninIndia,remembertoeatwithyourrighthand.AlsoavoidleavingemptybottlesonthedinnertableinRussia—thatmaybringbadluck.Whenyou’retravellinginAsia,ifsomeoneinvitesyoutohisorherhome,don’tforgettotakeoffyourshoeswhenyouarrive.Withsomuchtothinkabout,it’snotsurprisingthatmanypeopleprefergoingonholidayintheirowncountries—oryoumightjustdecidetostayathome!1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.WecanleaveemptybottlesonthedinnertableinaRussianfamily’shome.B.InChina,peoplecansmokewhileeating.C.InRussia,it’simpolitetoshakehandswithpeopleinthedoorway.D.PeopleusuallystandquiteclosetoeachotherintheUSA.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"interrupt"meaninChinese?A.跟随 B.打断

C.附和 D.询问3.新考法Whatisthecorrectorderofthesubheadings(小标题)fromParagraph2toParagraph5?①Eatingout②Athome③Bodylanguage④Face-to-facecommunicationA.②③④① B.④①②③

C.③④②① D.③④①②4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CultureShock

B.TableManners

C.PublicRules D.DifferentPeople答案

【解题导语】

本文介绍了世界上一些国家的礼仪和文化。1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的"InRussia,youshouldnevershakehandsinthedoorway"可知,选项C是正确的描述。2.B词义猜测题。结合上下文可知,在日本,别人和你说话的时候,"打断"他们是不礼貌的。3.D段落大意题。通读第二段到第五段的内容可知,第二段讲的是人们见面时应注意的肢体语言;第三段介绍的是面对面交流时应注意的问题;第四段讲的是出去吃饭时的一些礼仪;第五段讲的是在家里时的一些礼仪,故对应的顺序是D项。4.A标题判断题。本文是关于不同国家的礼仪和文化的介绍,故最佳标题是A项。三、任务型阅读素养:文化意识话题:礼仪难度:难建议用时:7分钟Doyouoftenuseacellphone?Doyoutakethesubwaytoschooleveryday?Thesethingsmakeourmodernlifeeasier.Butdoyouknowhowweshouldbehaveproperlywhileusingthem?Thefollowingsuggestionsmightbehelpful.

ForcellphoneusersKeepyourvoicedownwhenmakingaphonecallinpublic.Shoutingonthephonemaymakeothersfeeluncomfortable.Andyou’dbetternotuseitduringanappointment.Stopusingyourcellphonetosendmessagesorplaygamesattable.It’sagoodtimetocommunicatewithyourfamilyandfriends.Don’tmakeoransweracallwhiledriving.It’snotonlyverydangerousforbothyouandyourpassengersbutalsoagainstthelaw.ForsubwaypassengersYouaresupposedtowaitinlinewhilebuyingticketsandgettingonthesubway.Youarenotallowedtoeat,drinkorsmokeonthesubwaytrain.Thesmellsandnoisemaytroubleothers.It’sourdutytokeepthetraincleanandtidy.Besides,smokingisbadforhealth.Youcan’ttakepetsonthetrain.Asweknow,petsm