新概念英语第三册课文及详解第2课

4/6Lesson2Thirteenequalsone十三等于一Ourvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyforonecauseoranother,buthehasnevermanagedtogetenoughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.Thebigclockwhichusedtostrikethehoursdayandnightwasdamagedmanyyearsagoandhasbeensilenteversince.Onenight,however,ourvicarwokeupwithastart:theclockwasstrikingthehours!Lookingathiswatch,hesawthatitwasoneo'clock,butthebellstruckthirteentimesbeforeitstopped.Armedwithatorch,thevicarwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.Inthetorchlight,hecaughtsightofafigurewhomheimmediatelyrecognizedasBillWilkins,ourlocalgrocer.'WhateverareyoudoinguphereBill?'askedthevicarinsurprise.'I'mtryingtorepairthebell,'answeredBill.'I'vebeencomingupherenightafternightforweeksnow.Yousee,Iwashopingtogiveyouasurprise.''Youcertainlydidgivemeasurprise!'saidthevicar.'You'veprobablywokenupeveryoneinthevillageaswell.Still,I'mgladthebellisworkingagain.''That'sthetrouble,vicar,'answeredBill.'It'sworkingallright,butI'mafraidthatatoneo'clockitwillstrikethirteentimesandthere'snothingIcandoaboutit.''We'llgetusedtothat,Bill,'saidthevicar.'Thirteenisnotasgoodasone,butit'sbetterthannothing.Nowlet'sgodownstairsandhaveacupoftea.'LanguagepointsAttention:Thepointsherearenotcoveredbythemp3.Itisbetterforyoutolistentothemp3firstandtrytotakenotesonyourown.1,Ourvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyforonecauseoranother,buthehasnevermanagedtogetenoughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.现在进行时和always等频度副词的搭配--表示说话人带有的情感色彩Tomisalwaysdoinghomework.Heisalwaysmakingnoises.oneoranother表示某种、这样或那样getenoughmoney筹集足够的资金来做某事havesth.done找某人来做某事e.g.havetheplanerepaired修飞机havehaircut剪头发tip:在翻译中，不一定要把"找人"这两个字翻译出来，但是读者可以据常理推断这件事不是句中的主语做出的。让我们来下下面这两句话：Hiswalletwasstolen.Hehadhiswalletstolen.某人所遭受到的意外某种情况主语必须是发出动作的人2,Thebigclockwhichusedtostrikethehoursdayandnightwasdamagedmanyyearsagoandhasbeensilenteversince.usedto:过去常常做，而现在不再发生的事情了e.g.Heusedtosmokeeveryday.3,Onenight,however,ourvicarwokeupwithastart.however用于口语，主要用于句首；用于作文中时，最好用在句中、句尾，要用逗号分隔开来e.g.Iknowhisstory,however,Iwouldn'tliketotellyou.10,You'veprobablywokenupeveryoneinthevillageaswell.aswell用在句尾相当于too,主要用在肯定句中，但比too所表达的语意更优秀。11,Still,I'mgladthebellisworkingagain.still用于句首，用逗号分隔开来，表达一个转折的关系。意思是尽管如此，依旧，仍然这里still=Justthesame，本句也可这样表达：Allthesame,Iamgladthebellisworkingagain.12,We'llgetusedtothat,Bill.getusedto,beusedtodo,beaccustomedto,getaccustomedto都表示习惯于get强调渐进的过程，be强调习惯了的状态e.g.Weareusedtothecoldweatherhere.Youwillgetusedtothecoldweatherhere.你很快会适应这寒冷的天气的。这里的to都是介词，后面接名词或动名词e.g.Youwillgetusedtojoggingdayafterday.Itisreallyagoodhabit.你会习惯每天跑步的。这真是一个好习惯。tip:在表示过去常常做某事的useto句型中，后面接动词的原型，请大家注意区别。13，Thirteenisnotasgoodasone,butit'sbetterthannothing.13下是不如1下好，但是比一下也不敲强。tip:这是个很好的安慰人的句子。作者用了...notasgoodas,butitisbetterthan...来表达情况并不是很糟。keystructure&difficulies现在进行时（youcancheckNCE2L74）文中用了很多动词现在时,表示：现在正在做什么。但是现在进行时，还可以表达：（1）长期习惯性的动作持续,尤其与always连用的时候。大家体会下例句用了现在时，其语气是不是比一般时表达的要强烈呢？e.g.Ourvicarisalwaysraisingmoney.Heisalwayswritingletters.（2）表示将来时。e.g.Iamgonnago.我要走了。（gonna是goingto的缩写，在口语中很常用。）In的用法总结：1．prep表达惊奇，恐惧，失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用,在句中起状语的作用insurprise;inastonishment;inalarm;inembarrassment;inamazement;indespair;indismay;inanger;indisappointment2．prep表达以、用:用于语言，书写材料，色彩或声音等方面inEnglish;inpencil;inink;inafewwords;insuchahighvoice;inoil;inred;incode3,用于状态、情况或处境introuble;indifficulty;inbed;inahurry;indebt;inlovewithsb;intears;ingoodorder;ingoodrepair;ingoodhealth;in