现代大学英语精读1Unit-1-课后练习答案

UnitOneKeytoExercisePreview:1Trueorfalse(P.6-7)1F2T3F4F5T6F7T8T9T10TVocabulary1.Identifythepartsofspeechofthefollowingwordsandlistthesuffixesused.(P.10)Nounsuffixes:-tion,-ment,-ing,-ness,-or/erAdjectivesuffixes:-ful,-less,-edAdverbsuffixes:-ly2.Writedownthecorrespondingadverbs,adjectives,nounsorverbsofthefollowingwords.(P.10-11)1.Theircorrespondingadverbsare:Simply,hurriedly,terribly,possibly,miserably,politely,fortunately,practically,physically,favorably,roughly,seriously2.Theircorrespondingadjectivesare:complete,accurate,particular,total,absolute,easy,angry,miserable,exact,final3.Theircorrespondingnounsare:power(powerfulness),success(successfulness),care(carefulness),tear(tearfulness),meaning(meaninglessness),home(homelessness),price(pricelessness)4.Theircorrespondingverbsare:express,impress,attend,celebrate,attract,spell,produce,pollute,prevent,oppose,organize,inform,appoint,require,judge3.Translatethefollowingexpressions,payingattentiontothedifferentuseofthesuffixes“-ful”and“

–less”.(P.11)1.一个有用的词11.一只对人无害的动物2.一条很有帮助的建议12.一个无耻的撒谎者3.一次痛苦的经历13.一个无阶级的社会4.一个含泪的声音14.很有希望的形势5.一场无望的战争15.一次富有成果的访问6.一颗无价的宝石16.一支强大的军队7.一本无用的书17．一个粗心的错误8.仔细一看18.一个无家可归的孩子9.一个多事的年份（多事之秋）19.一个牙齿已掉光的老汉10.一个有害的习惯20.一朵无名的花4.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets(P.11)1.differ2.differently,different3.difference4.serious,serious,seriously5.seriousness,seriouslypolluted6.Fortunately/Luckily,pollution,seriously,pollute7.attention8.attentively,attentive2Completethefollowingverb+nouncollocationsorexpressions.(P.12)1.Take2.lose/find3.dry4.play5.take/have6.tell/read/write7.change/speak/read/cross8.life/facts/reality/difficulties9.anevent/aplan/thenews/thedeath/themarriage10.acountry/aplace/privacy11.ariver/astreet/abridge/adesert/thesea12.anend/adecision/aplace13.workers/waiters/servants/people3Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthephrasesandexpressions.(P.12)1.ontheirown2.showoff3.burstinto4.givenriseto5.broughtabout6.toresortto7.clingingto8.gaveriseto9.tookadvantageof10.invain,make,outof4Translatethefollowingsentencesusingwordsandexpressionstakenfromthetext.1.他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。Theytookadvantageofourhelplesssituationandtookoverourcompany.2.虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。Althoughtherearestilldifficultiesaheadofus,IamsurethatweChinesepeoplewillhavethewisdomtobringaboutthepeacefulunificationofourcountryonourown.3.只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。ItiswrongtoputemphasisonnothingbutGDP.Itwillgiverisetomanyseriousproblems.4.他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。Helovestoshowoffhiswealth,butthisisallinvain.Peoplestillavoidhimasthoughhewerepoison.5.他不久就爱上了这个村子。他决心和村民一起把这个地方变成一个花园。Hesoonfellinlovewiththevillageandwasdeterminedtomakeitabeautifulgardentogetherwithothervillagers.6.我们必须花更多的钱来和全球气温上升作斗争。另外，我认为我们还必须采用严厉的法律措施。这不只是一个钱的问题。5Identifyandcorrectthemistake(s)ineachofthesentences.1.Everyday,myfathertakesmetoschoolhimself.2.Hardshipscanturnaboyintoaman./Hardshipscanmakeamanoutofaboy.3.Wetriedtopersuadehimnottodothat,butinvain.4.Lastweek,IreadaninterestingstorythathadtakenplaceduringWWII.5.Hesearchedhisroomforthebookbutdidn’tfindit.6.Itriedtoputonabraveface,butfailed.7.Wemusttakeadvantageoftheopportunitiescomingourway.8.WhenIwasasmallboy,IwouldoftensitforhoursplayingwiththefewtoysIhad.9.Sixteenyearsofteachingschoolmade/havemadeanexperiencededucatoroutofatimidgirl.10.BeforeIcame,IhadimaginedcollegewasaparadisewhereIcouldrelaxafterthestressfulthreeyearsofhighschool.WritingIntheeyesoftheboy,goingtoschoolwasakindofpunishment.Hebelievedthathemusthavedonesomethingwrong,otherwisehisfatherwouldnothavetakenhimawayfromhismotherandhome,andthrownhimintothehuge,high-walledbuilding.Butaftergettingtoknowotherchildren,theboybeganfindingpleasureinschool.Hemadefriendswithotherboysandgirls,fellinlovewithmanygirlsandrealizedthatschoolwasfullofthisvarietyofexperiences.Moreimportantly,helearnedmanynewthingshedidn’tknowbefore.However,schoolwasnottotallysweetandpleasant.Suchbitterfeelingsaspainandhatredmightoccuratanymomentbecauseofthe