高考英语名校模拟真题速递专题03阅读理解之应用文10篇（第一期）

备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递()第一期专题03阅读理解之应用文10篇（2024·浙江·统考模拟预测）HistoricSitesinParisParisisacityfullofsitesofdifferenttimesandarchitecturalstyles.Herearesomeofthesefamousspotsthatareessentialtounderstandthecity’splicatedpast.EiffelTowerPresentedaspartofthe1889WorldExpositioninParis,theEiffelTowerhasbeethecity’smostfamousattraction.ItisaccessibleonLine6orLine8oftheParisMetrobyBirHakeimorTrocadérostations.Ifpossible,avoidvisitingthisspotatpeakhours(10:00a.m.5:00p.m.)oronweekends,soyoucanmakethemostofyourvisittoenjoytheviewsfromthetop.Thebestmomentsarerightafteritfirstopensonweekdays.NotreDameCathedralDatingbacktothe12thcentury,theNotreDameCathedralhaslongtoweredalongsidethebanksoftheSeineRiver.WithitsplicatedGothic(哥特式的)architecturaldetails,itrepresentsParisianreligionandarchitecture.Unfortunately,afirebrokeoutonApril15,2019,destroyingpartofit.Visitorsarenotallowedtoenternow.LouvreMuseumLouvreMuseumisoneofthemostfamousartmuseumsintheworldwhereyoucanwitnessthecity’srichpaintinghistoryfromthemedieval(中世纪的)periodtothepresent.ItiseasilyaccessibleonLine1fromthePalaisRoyalMuséeduLouvrestation.ItisclosedonTuesdaysaswellasJanuary1,May1,andDecember25eachyear.ArcdeTriompheTheArcdeTriompheservesasanationalsymbolofFrance,whichwasbuiltbyNapoleonIincelebrationofthevictoryattheBattleofAusterlitz.TakeLine1,2,or6toCharlesdeGaulleEtoilestationandyouwillseetheArcdeTriomphe.Visitorscanpurchaseticketsforatourtothetoptoenjoytheviewsofthecity.1．WhichisthebesttimetovisitEiffelTower?A．At2:00p.m.,Sunday. B．At9:00a.m.,Monday.C．At11:00a.m.,Tuesday. D．At10:00a.m.,Saturday.2．Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheyareinterestedinarthistory?A．EiffelTower. B．LouvreMuseum.C．ArcdeTriomphe. D．NotreDameCathedral.3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelistedattractions?A．Theyrequireticketsforatour.B．Theyareeasilyaccessiblebysubway.C．Theyallowvisitorstoenteronholidays.D．TheyarespotstoshowthehistoryofParis.（2023·浙江绍兴·统考模拟预测）EggsperimentingwitheggsWhatcanyoudowitheggsotherthaneatthem?NakedEggsWhatdoesanegglooklikewithoutitsshell?Youmaybepicturingthewhiteandyolkinabowlaftercrackingit,butthatisn’ttheonlywaytoremovetheshell.Materials:anegg,whitevinegar,abowl,aspoonDirections:Fillabowlwithonecupofvinegar.Addtheeggtothebowl,andwaitatleast24hours.Whenyoucheckitafteraday,you’llnoticesomebubblesontheeggandaresidue(残留物)inthewater.Usethespoontogentlyremovetheeggfromthebowl.Dumpouttheoldvinegar,andaddacupoffreshvinegar.Returntheeggtothebowl,andwaitanother24hours.Whenyouremovetheeggthistime,theshellshouldbepletelydissolved.Whatremainswillbethecontentsoftheegg.WalkingonEggshellsCanEggsholdtheweightofyourentirebody?Materials:sixcartons(硬纸盒)ofeggs,agarbagebagDirections:Placethegarbagebagonthefloortomakeanynecessarycleanupeasier.Placethecartonsofeggsintotworowsofthree.Makesurealltheeggsarepointinginthesamedirection—eitherallpointyenduporallroundedendup.Stepontothefirstcartonofeggscarefully.Makesureyourfootisasflataspossibleandthatyouaredistributingyourweightevenly.Ifyou’recareful,youwillsucceed.Eggsareactuallyincrediblystrong.Thearchshapeatthetopandthebottomoftheeggallowspressuretobedistributedevenlyovertheegg.Ifyouweretoplacetheeggsontheirsidesinstead,you’dbelikelytowindupwithagooey(胶粘的)mess.4．Inthefirstexperiment,whatcausestheeggshelltodissolve?A．Vinegar. B．Water. C．Bubbles. D．Residue5．Whatmakestheeggsstrongenoughtowalkacross?A．Thepositionofeggs. B．Thenumberofeggs.C．Theweightofeggs. D．Thedistributionofeggs.6．Whatwastheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A．Topersuadereaderstouseeggsinnewways.B．Toentertainreaderswithfunnyuseforeggs.C．Totellreaderssomewaystoexperimentwitheggs.D．Toinspirereaderstoconductexperimentscarefully.（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）TheNationalLibraryisoneofScotland’sforemostresearchlibrarieswithanunparalleledcollectionofScottish,nationalandinternationalmaterial.OurtwomainreadingroomsarelocatedinourGeorgeⅣBridgeBuildinginEdinburgh:*IntheSpecialCollectionsReadingRoomyoucanconsultourrarebooks,manuscripts,andmusiccollections.*IntheGeneralReadingRoomyoucanconsulttherestofourmaterial.WealsohaveaMapsReadingRoominourCausewaysideBuildinginEdinburgh.Toconsultourmapsyoushouldbookanappointmentinadvance.Toaccessourreadingroomsyoumustregisterforalibrarycard.Youmustshowyourcardonentryandkeepitwithyouatalltimes.Tosafeguardourcollections,weaskthoseusingourreadingroomstoobserveourguidelinesforcareofthecollections.Formoredetails,see:*Careofthecollections:GeneralReadingRoom*Careofthecollections:SpecialCollectionsReadingRoom*Careofthecollections:MapsReadingRoomNopensareallowedinourreadingrooms.Youcantakepencils,paper,books,phones,laptopsandtabletsintothereadingrooms,butbagslargerthanA4size(29cm×21cm)mustbeleftinlockers.LockersinourGeorgeⅣBridgeBuildingareoperatedwitha£1coinandthereisachangemachineonthegroundfloor.LockersintheMapsReadingRoomdonotrequirea£1coin.LaptopscanbeusedindesignatedareasandweofferfreeWiFi.7．Wherewillyougoifyou’restudyingthehistoryofScottishmusic?A．TheSpecialCollectionsReadingRoom. B．TheGeneralReadingRoom.C．TheMapsReadingRoom. D．TheAcademicCenter.8．WhatisthefirststeptoaccesstheMapsReadingRoom?A．Showyourlibrarycardonentry. B．Makeanappointmentbeforehand.C．Getfamiliarwiththeguidelines. D．Leaveoversizedbagsinlockers.9．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Alocalnewspaper. B．Aregistrationguide.C．Alibrarywebsite. D．Astudenthandbook（2023·浙江金华·统考模拟预测）Portugal’ssecondcity,Porto,isanidealplacetovisitforanactivityholiday.Herearesomedifferentphysicaloutdooroptions.RollerskatingattheCasaDaMusicaandalongMatosinhosbeachHeadalongtoMatosinhos,apopularresorttownjustthreemilesnortheastthecitycentre,forarelaxedskatealongthepromenade(海滨步行大道).Thisrouteishugelypopularwithrollerskaters,soifyou’resoloyou’llbeboundtomakeskaterfriendsquickly.Estimatedtime:Yourcall!Difficulty:EasyRunningalongtheDouroStartoffatthefootoftheDomLuisIbridgeontheGaiariverfrontandheadwestalongtherestaurantfilledpromenade.Afterhalfamileorso,thepromenadebeesawoodenwalkwayalongamainroad.Thewoodenwalkwayeventuallybeesawidepavement.KeeprunninguntilyoureachCabedelodoDouro,astunningnaturereserveandbeachatthemouthoftheDouro.TemperaturescaneasilyhitthehightwentiesandlowthirtiesdegreeCelsiusinlatespringandsummersomakesureyoubringenoughwater,wearacap,andpacksomesunscreen.Estimatedrunningtime:12hoursLength:4.58.5mi(dependsonifyouwanttorunbackfromthebeach)Difficulty:ModerateTrailrunningintheSantaJustamountainsIntotrailrunning?Trythisroughlysixmilelooptrail(环行路线)foundlessthan12.5mileseastofthecitycentre.It’seasytospendhoursadmiringthebeautyofyoursurroundingspostrun,butmakesureyouleaveenoughtimetogetbackdownbeforedarkasotherwise,you’llhavetorelyonthemoonforguidancehome!Estimatedrunningtime:3hoursLength:Roughly6miDifficulty:ModeratetochallengingHikingthePaivaWalkwaysFeaturingsteepwoodenwalkways,itisanultrascenicbutsteepriversidehikefoundaboutanhour’sdrivesoutheastofthecitycenter.Thewalkwaystrailalongforestsandmountainscenery,andyou’llbeabletospotloadsofwildlife,aswellassomeancientmonuments.Bothendsofthesignpostedandtouristfriendlytrailhaverestaurantsandtoiletstoo.Estimatedtime:2hoursDifficulty:Challenging10．Whichactivityisthetoughestaccordingtothepassage?A．RunningalongtheDouro.B．HikingthePaivaWalkways.C．RollerskatingalongMatosinhosbeach.D．TrailrunningintheSantaJustamountains.11．WhatshouldyoupayattentiontoifyourunalongtheDouro?A．Wearingsoftshoes. B．ingbackassoonaspossible.C．Usingsunscreenwhennecessary. D．Avoidingtheattackfromthewildlife.12．WhichsectionofReadersDigestdoesthepassageefrom?A．Travelguides. B．Travelnotices.C．Traveljournals. D．Travelagencies.（2023·浙江金华·统考模拟预测）Think“wintervacation,”anddreamofwarmshorelinesandsunsplashedancientruins.Whateveryourideaofawintergetaway,herearesomeurbandestinationswhereyoucanembracetheseason.BuenosAires,ArgentinaAverageJanuaryhigh:84°FCarnivalinArgentinaisoneofthebesttimesoftheyear.Tangodancers,soccerplayers,andfolkmusiciansshowofftheirtalentshere.Oncetherichestcityintheworld.B．A．holdsgrand18thand19thcenturyarchitectureinneighborhoodslikeRecoleta.IntheBocabarrio,brightlypaintedhousessurroundLaBonbonera,thehomestadiumforworkingclassfootballteamtheBocaJuniors.Honolulu,HawaiiAverageJanuaryhigh:81°FThePacificOceanmetropolisrevealsitselfasafarmoreplexplacethanpicturepostcardssuggest,loadedwithinterestingneighborhoodsandahistoryfilledwithroyalsandimperialambitions.SunbatheonpalmfringedWaikikiBeach,hikeupDiamondHead,orvisitIolaniPalace,hometothelastHawaiianking.Melbourne,AustraliaAverageJanuaryhigh:79°FAustralia’ssecondbiggestcityhastransformedfromamilitarycampoftheBritishEmpireintoamulticultural21stcenturymeltingpot.Astrongimmigrantpopulationpowersmanyofthe600stallsatQueenVictoriaMarket:there’salsoaChinatownandtheGreekPrecinct,withitsHellenicMuseum.PortofSpain,TrinidadAverageJanuaryhigh:88°FThecapitalofTrinidadisoneofthetopspotsintheCaribbeantoexperienceapreLentcarnival,withmusiciansanddancersinfeatheredcostumeskickingoffthepartyinthecentralQueen’sParkSavannah.This260acreparkalsoholdstheEmperorValleyZooandtheRoyalBotanicGardens,withindigenousandinternationaltreesplantedonthegroundsofaformersugarplantation.13．Whichplacebestsuitsvisitorsseekingculturediversity?A．BuenosAires,Argentina. B．Honolulu,Hawaii.C．Melbourne,Australia. D．PortofSpain,Trinidad.14．WhatcanvisitorsenjoyinbothBuenosAiresandPortofSpain?A．Popmusic. B．Carnivaldances.C．Abundantgardens. D．Ancientarchitecture.15．Wherecanthetextbefound?A．Inageographytextbook. B．Inatravelmagazine.C．Inasummeractivityguide. D．Inasportguidebook.（2023·浙江温州·统考三模）PhilipGustonNow,amajorretrospective(回顾展)ofPhilipGuston(19131980),oneofAmeriea’sgreatestmodernpainters,presentsthefullscopeoftheartist’s50yearcareer.OrganizedbytheNationalGalleryofArt,theMuseumofFineArts,TateModernandtheMuseumofFineArts,theexhibitionisonviewinthesemuseumsfromMarch2throughAugust27,2023.Relatedprogramsofferbothinperson,andvirtualopportunitiestogetinspiredbyPhilip’sart.●LecturesIntroductiontotheExhibitionMarch5,2023,12:00p.m.HarryCooper,headofNationalGalleryofArt,presentsPhilipGaston’slifeandwork.PhilipGustonandtheMuralImpulseSpring2023,dateTBA(tobeannounced)ThisdiscussionisauniquechancetoviewoneofGaston’slargestmurals(壁画),andtohearfromscholarsandartistswhohaveconsideredhiswork.TheprogramwillbeintroducedbyKristenFusselle,fineartsprogrammanagerattheGeneralServicesAdministration.·WorkshopsVirtualStudioJuly26,2023,10:00a.m.JoinmuseumeducatorsandartistsinavirtualstudiosessioninspiredbytheexhibitionPhilipGustonNow.VirtualStudioisdesignedforanyoneinterestedinmakingart,andweweleparticipantsofallskilllevels.16．Howmanymuseumswilltheexhibitionbedisplayedin?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.17．WhenwillHarryCoopergiveanintroductiontoPhilipGuston?A．OnJuly26,2023. B．OnMarch5,2023.C．OnFebruary24,2023. D．OnAugust27,2023.18．Whatdotherelatedprogramshaveinmon?A．Theyareavailableonline. B．Theyneedonsiteregistration.C．Theirtimeshavebeenannounced. D．Theyoffervisitorshandsonexperiences.（2023·浙江嘉兴·统考二模）VirtualWinterMathContestPreparationClubregistrationsarenowopen!WinterContestPreparationClub(January10—February3,2023,Online)MathEnrichmentCourses(February7——March3,2023,Online)CourseStreams•ContestCoursesaredesignedtocovercontestquestionsandproblemsolvingstrategies.Instructionsfocusonthefundamentalsofproblemsolvinginfunways,andimprovingskillsinassessinghowtosolveaproblembyrecognizingitstype.•ProgrammingCoursesfocusonexploringtherelationshipbetweenmathandprogramming.Buildingonmathknowledge,solvingmathpuzzles,andlearningprogrammingconcepts,studentsprogramtogethertosolvechallengesandprojects.•EnrichmentCoursesaredesignedforstudentswhoarefortableinmathconceptsattheirgradelevelandarelookingforgreaterchallengesandnewwaystostimulatetheirinterestinmath.ProgramFeesandFinancialSupport•OnlineGrades18ContestClubandEnrichmentCourses:$225•OnlineGrades912ContestClubandEnrichmentCourses:$240+taxIfyouareunabletopayforthefullprogrambecauseyouhavebeenfinanciallyaffected,pleaseapplyforascholarship.Furtherinformationandanapplicationformcanbefoundhere.RefundPolicyThereisa$50administrativefeeforcancellationrequests.Cancellationsmade48hoursbeforethefirstclasswillreceiveafullrefundminustheadministrativefee.Requestsforrefundsafterthedeadlinewillnotbeprocessed.RegistrationToregisterforanyclass,youmustcreateanaccountonourregistrationsystembyclickingthebuttonbelow.19．WhatisthefocusofContestCourses?A．Designingprojects.B．Tacklingproblems.C．Improvingmathlevels.D．Graspingprogrammingconcepts.20．Whocanapplyforascholarship?A．Astudentwhoisshortofmoney.B．Astudentwhohasrichmathknowledge.C．Astudentwhoiswellpreparedforthecontest.D．Astudentwhohasanaccountontheregistrationsystem.21．Howmuchcana6thgraderberefundedifhecancelsregistration3daysinadvance?A．$175. B．$190. C．$225. D．$240.（2023·浙江舟山·舟山中学校考模拟预测）Ifyouhaven’tdecidedhowtospendyoursummer,youmaywanttothinkaboutthepossibilityofparticipatinginasummerprogram.VirtualExperience:Harvard’sHighSchoolProgramsIfyou’rewonderingwhatcollegeislike,Harvardoffersonlinecollegeprogramsjustforhighschoolstudentswhoarecurious.Harvard’shighschoolprogramsallowyoutotakerealcoursesandearncollegecredit.Financialaidisavailableforqualifyingstudents.VirtualExperience:AmericanUniversityHighSchoolSummerScholarsThismultiweek,onlineprogramhelpshighschoolstudentspursuetheirinterestsinavarietyoftopics.Eachonlinecourseis1credithour.Risingsophomores,juniors,andseniorswitha3.0GPA(GradePointsAverage)canchoose1coursefrom14subjectsfromPoliticalActionandPublicPolicytoOceanographyandmore.VirtualExperience:WorcesterPolytechnicInstitute(WPI)—FrontiersProgramThisonline,summerprogramisdesignedforhighschoolstudentsenteringtheirjuniorandsenioryears.Programparticipantsarechallengedtoexploretheouterlimitsoftheirknowledgeinscience,technology,engineering,andmath(STEM)withcurrentlaboratorytechniquesandexploringunsolvedproblemsacrossawiderangeofdisciplines.Virtual/InPersonOpportunities:ImmerseEducationProgramsImmerseEducation’ssummerprogramsofferinpersonandonlinecoursesinavarietyofsubjectsandtakeplacethroughouttheUnitedKingdomandAustralia.Studentsages1118fromaroundtheworldgettolearnonthecampusesofCambridge,Oxford,LondonandtheUniversityofSydney.22．Whichprogramwillyoupossiblychooseifyouarefromafamilyonatightbudget?A．ImmerseEducationPrograms.B．Harvard’sHighSchoolPrograms.C．AmericanUniversityHighSchoolSummerScholars.D．WorcesterPolytechnicInstitute(WPI)FrontiersProgram.23．Whatdothesefourprogramshaveinmon?A．Theyprovideaccesstoonlinelearning. B．Theysetacademicrequirements.C．Theyofferparticipantscollegecredits. D．TheytakeplaceintheUnitedStates.24．Whoisthetextmainlyintendedfor?A．Collegestaff. B．Collegestudents.C．Programorganizers. D．Highschoolstudents.（2022·浙江舟山·舟山中学校考模拟预测）AnumberofeventsaregoingonattheCooperageProject,locatedat1030MainStreetinHonesdale.Enjoy!TheCooperageMakerFairTheCooperageMakerFairwillbeheldfrom10:00amto4:00pmonFriday,June12onthegroundsoftheCityMuseum.TheMakerFairisaplacewherepeopleshowwhattheyaremaking—ashowcaseforinventionandcreativity,andsharewhattheyarelearning.Anyoneinterestedinpresentingtheirprojects,hobbiesandexperimentsshouldapplytotakepartatcooperagemakerfair.SuchSweetThunderAt7:00pmonWednesday,June17,therewillbeafilmscreeningofedyTwelfthNightaspartoftheSuchSweetThunder:Shakespeare’sPlaysonFilmSeries.Dr.RobertDuganwillintroducetheplaywithabriefbackground.Admissionisfree,butduetolimitedseating,bookingisrequiredatsuchsweetthunder.SoundsLikeTeenSpiritOnThursday,June24,therewillbeaneventcalledSoundsLikeTeenSpiritfrom3:00pmto5:00pm.SoundsLikeTeenSpiritisdesignedtoprovideanopportunitytoshowcasethetalentofourmunity’syouth.School—agedstudentsareencouragedtosharetheirperformingartonstageattheCooperageProject!GreatBrazilianMusicTourOnSaturday,June27,afantasticopportunityisreadyforyoutolistentosomegreatBrazilianmusicbythemusicalgroupMinas.Itisfrom2:30pmto4:30pm,anddoorsopenat2:00pm.Weencouragechildrenandtheirfamiliestoetolearnallabouttherhythm,excitementandsoundofBrazilianmusic.Thetwo—hourperformanceissuretobefunforthewholefamily.Theadmissionchargeis$5foreachperson,andallthemoneywillgotothelocalfoodbank.Youcanalsogiveawayoldclothesandmoneyattheentrance.25．Whendoestheeventtakeplacewherestudentscanputontheirownperformances?A．OnJune12. B．OnJune17. C．OnJune24. D．OnJune27.26．Whicheventrequirespeopletomakeareservation?A．SuchSweetThunder. B．SoundsLikeTeenSpirit.C．TheCooperageMakerFair. D．GreatBrazilianMusicTour.27．WhatcanyoudoatGreatBrazilianMusicTour?A．Showyourgiftforinvention. B．Makeadonation.C．PerformwithMinasonstage. D．Learntomakemusic.（2023·浙江金华·校联考二模）SSIAdvancedAdventurerCourse•2sessionsof8h•TheAACstartsoneveryWednesdayandSaturday,lasting2days•Fees:$450Exploration,Excitement,ExperiencesThat’swhattheAdvancedAdventurercourseisallabout.Youdon’thavetobe“advanced”totakeit—it’sdesignedtoadvanceyourdiving,soyoucanstartrightafterearningyourOpenWaterDivercertification.ThecoursehelpsbuildconfidenceandexpandyourscubaskillsthroughdifferentAdventureDives.Whoshouldtakethiscourse?OpenWaterDiverswhoareatleast12yearsoldarereadytostepupandsignupforanAdvancedAdventurercourse.Diversunder18mayonlyparticipateincertainAdventuresDives—checkwithyourSSIInstructor.Whatwillyoulearn?You’llplanyourlearningpathwithyourinstructorbychoosingfromalonglistofAdventureDives.Therearetworequireddives—DeepandUnderwaterNavigation—andyouchoosetheotherthree.DuringtheDeepAdventureDive,youlearnhowtoplandivestodealwiththephysiologicaleffectsandchallengesofdeeperscubadiving.TheUnderwaterNavigationAdventureDivehelpsimproveyournavigationskills.Theotherknowledgeandskillsyougetvarywithyourinterestandtheadventuresyouhave—photography,fishidentification,exploringwrecksandmanymore.Whatscubaequipmentwillyouuse?Beyondbasicscubaequipment,you’llneedapassandadiveknife.YoumayalsousespecializedequipmentdependingontheAdventureDivesyouchoose.YourSSIInstructorwillexplaintheequipmentthatyouneedandmaysuggestadditionalequipment.28．Onwhichofthefollowingdatescanyoutakethecourse?A．FromFridaytoSaturday. B．FromSaturdaytoSunday.C．FromTuesdaytoWednesday. D．FromWednesdaytoSaturday.29．Howmanydivescanyoulearnduringthecourse?A．2. B．3. C．5. D．7.30．WhichofthefollowingisamusttotaketheSSIAdvancedAdventurerCourse?A．Reachingadulthood. B．Specializeddivingequipment.C．Advancedscubaskills. D．OpenWaterDivercertification.参考答案：1．B2．B3．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了巴黎四个不同时期和建筑风格迥异的历史遗迹。1．推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“Ifpossible,avoidvisitingthisspotatpeakhours(10:00a.m.5:00p.m.)oronweekends,soyoucanmakethemostofyourvisittoenjoytheviewsfromthetop.Thebestmomentsarerightafteritfirstopensonweekdays.(如果可能的话，避免在高峰时间(上午10点至下午5点)或周末参观这个地方，这样你就可以充分利用你的参观来欣赏顶部的景色。最好的时刻是在工作日刚开门的时候。)”可知，应避免在高峰期和周末参观EiffelTower，且最好的参观时间是在它刚开门的时候，因此“周一上午九点”是最好的游览时间。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“LouvreMuseumisoneofthemostfamousartmuseumsintheworldwhereyoucanwitnessthecity’srichpaintinghistoryfromthemedieval(中世纪的)periodtothepresent.(卢浮宫博物馆是世界上最著名的艺术博物馆之一，在这里你可以见证这座城市从中世纪到现在丰富的绘画历史。)”可知，卢浮宫博物馆是了解从中世纪开始到现在的绘画历史的地方。故选B。3．细节理解题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段末句“Herearesomeofthesefamousspotsthatareessentialtounderstandthecity’splicatedpast.(这里有一些著名的景点，对于了解这座城市复杂的过去是必不可少的。)”可知，本文展示了关于巴黎历史的一些景点。故选D。4．A5．D6．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了两个用鸡蛋做实验的方法。4．细节理解题。根据NakedEggs下的Directions：“Fillabowlwithonecupofvinegar.Addtheeggtothebowl,andwaitatleast24hours.Whenyoucheckitafteraday,you’llnoticesomebubblesontheeggandaresidue(残留物)inthewater.Usethespoontogentlyremovetheeggfromthebowl.Dumpouttheoldvinegar,andaddacupoffreshvinegar.Returntheeggtothebowl,andwaitanother24hours.Whenyouremovetheeggthistime,theshellshouldbepletelydissolved.Whatremainswillbethecontentsoftheegg.(在碗中加入一杯醋。将鸡蛋加入碗中，等待至少24小时。当你一天后检查它时，你会注意到鸡蛋上有一些气泡和水中的残留物。用勺子轻轻地把鸡蛋从碗里舀出来。倒出旧醋，加入一杯新醋。将鸡蛋放回碗中，再等24小时。当你这次取出鸡蛋时，蛋壳应该完全溶解了。剩下的将是蛋的成分（蛋黄和蛋清）。)”可知在第一个实验中，是醋导致蛋壳溶解，故选A。5．细节理解题。根据WalkingonEggshells下的“Eggsareactuallyincrediblystrong.Thearchshapeatthetopandthebottomoftheeggallowspressuretobedistributedevenlyovertheegg.Ifyouweretoplacetheeggsontheirsidesinstead,you’dbelikelytowindupwithagooey(胶粘的)mess.（鸡蛋实际上非常结实。鸡蛋顶部和底部的拱形形状可以使压力均匀地分布在鸡蛋上。如果你把鸡蛋放在它们的侧面，你可能会得到一团黏糊糊的东西。）”可知是鸡蛋的分布让这些蛋足够结实，可以走过去，故选D。6．推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述两个用鸡蛋做实验的方法，所以目的就是告诉我们鸡蛋除了吃，还可以用来做实验以及具体的实验方法，故选C。7．A8．B9．C【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了苏格兰国家图书馆不同阅览室的功能和注意事项。7．推理判断题。由文章第二段“IntheSpecialCollectionsReadingRoomyoucanconsultourrarebooks,manuscripts,andmusiccollections.(在特藏阅览室，您可以查阅我们的珍本书籍、手稿和音乐收藏。)”可知，如果你正在学习苏格兰音乐史，特藏阅览室是最好的选择。故选A。8．细节理解题。由文章第四段“WealsohaveaMapsReadingRoominourCausewaysideBuildinginEdinburgh.Toconsultourmapsyoushouldbookanappointmentinadvance.(我们在爱丁堡的Cause路旁大楼里也有一个地图阅览室。要查阅我们的地图，您应该提前预约。)”可知，进入地图阅览室的第一步是提前预约。故选B。9．推理判断题。由文章第一段中“TheNationalLibraryisoneofScotland’sforemostresearchlibrarieswithanunparalleledcollectionofScottish,nationalandinternationalmaterial.(国家图书馆是苏格兰最重要的研究型图书馆之一，拥有无与伦比的苏格兰、国家和国际资料收藏。)”引出本文主题，可知本文主要介绍苏格兰国家图书馆，故这段文字可能取自一个图书馆网站。故选C。10．B11．C12．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。葡萄牙的第二大城市波尔图是进行活动度假的理想之地。本文主要介绍了在这里可以进行的户外运动。10．细节理解题。通过比较这四个户外活动的“Difficulty”可知，HikingthePaivaWalkways的难度是“Difficulty:Challenging(难度：挑战性的)”可知，HikingthePaivaWalkways是最难的。故选B。11．细节理解题。根据RunningalongtheDouro部分“TemperaturescaneasilyhitthehightwentiesandlowthirtiesdegreeCelsiusinlatespringandsummersomakesureyoubringenoughwater,wearacap,andpacksomesunscreen.(春末夏末的气温很容易达到20摄氏度的高温和30摄氏度的低温，所以一定要带足够的水，戴上帽子，带上防晒霜。)”可知，如果游客沿着杜罗河跑步，必要时要使用防晒霜。故选C。12．推理判断题。根据第一自然段“Portugal’ssecondcity,Porto,isanidealplacetovisitforanactivityholiday.Herearesomedifferentphysicaloutdooroptions.(葡萄牙的第二大城市波尔图是进行活动度假的理想之地。这里有一些不同的户外运动选择。)”以及每个部分中的“Estimatedrunningtime…Length…Difficulty…”可知，本文来自《读者文摘》的“旅行指南”部分。故选A。13．C14．B15．B【导语】本文是应用文。文章讲述了几个寒假可以去旅游的城市目的地：阿根廷的布宜诺斯艾利斯，夏威夷的火奴鲁鲁，澳大利亚的墨尔本和西班牙的特立尼达。13．细节理解题。根据Melbourne,AustraliaAverageJanuaryhigh:79°F部分的“Australia’ssecondbiggestcityhastransformedfromamilitarycampoftheBritishEmpireintoamulticultural21stcenturymeltingpot.(澳大利亚第二大城市从大英帝国的军营变成了21世纪多元文化的大熔炉。)”可知，墨尔本最适合寻求文化多样性的游客。故选C。14．细节理解题。根据BuenosAires,ArgentinaAverageJanuaryhigh:84°F部分“CarnivalinArgentinaisoneofthebesttimesoftheyear.Tangodancers,soccerplayers,andfolkmusiciansshowofftheirtalentshere.(阿根廷的狂欢节是一年中最好的时光之一。探戈舞者、足球运动员和民间音乐家在这里展示他们的才华。)”和PortofSpain,TrinidadAverageJanuaryhigh:88°F部分“ThecapitalofTrinidadisoneofthetopspotsintheCaribbeantoexperienceapreLentcarnival,withmusiciansanddancersinfeatheredcostumeskickingoffthepartyinthecentralQueen’sParkSavannah.(特立尼达的首都是加勒比海地区体验大斋节前狂欢节的最佳地点之一，在萨凡纳女王公园中心，穿着羽毛服装的音乐家和舞者拉开了派对的序幕。)”可知，在这两个地方游客可以欣赏到狂欢节舞蹈。故选B。15．推理判断题。根据第一段的“TWhateveryourideaofawintergetaway,herearesomeurbandestinationswhereyoucanembracetheseason.(无论你对冬季度假的想法是什么，这里有一些城市目的地，你可以拥抱这个季节。)”以及下文的介绍可知，文章讲述了几个寒假可以去旅游的城市目的地，因此推断选择旅游杂志。故选B。16．C17．B18．A【导语】这是一篇应用文。美国最伟大的现代画家之一菲利普•古斯顿的大型回顾展《菲利普•古斯顿现在》全面展示了他50年的艺术生涯。文章对此进行了介绍。16．细节理解题。根据第一段中“OrganizedbytheNationalGalleryofArt,theMuseumofFineArts,TateModernandtheMuseumofFineArts,theexhibitionisonviewinthesemuseumsfromMarch2throughAugust27,2023.(展览由国家美术馆、美术馆、泰特现代美术馆和美术馆组织，将于2023年3月2日至8月27日在这些博物馆展出)”可知，这个展览将在四个博物馆展出，故选C。17．细节理解题。根据●Lecturesb部分中的“HarryCooper,headofNationalGalleryofArt,presentsPhilipGaston’slifeandwork.(HarryCooper国家美术馆国家美术馆的领导人会介绍PhilipGaston的生活和作品)”和“March5,2023,12:00p.m.(2023年3月5日，中午12点)”可知，HarryCooper将于2023年3月5日介绍PhilipGaston。故选B。18．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Relatedprogramsofferbothinperson,andvirtualopportunitiestogetinspiredbyPhilip’sart.(相关的项目提供了从菲利普的艺术中获得灵感的面对面的机会和虚拟机会)”以及下文“Registrationisrequiredandwillbeavailableon/munity.(需要注册，在/munity上提供。)”可知，相关项目为参观者提供亲身体验和网上体验的机会。因此这些项目可以在网上获得。故选A。19．B20．A21．A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了冬季数学竞赛俱乐部的课程安排，项目费用，退费政策等具体情况。19．细节理解题。根据“ContestCourses”中第一句“ContestCoursesaredesignedtocovercontestquestionsandproblemsolvingstrategies.”（竞赛课程旨在涵盖竞赛问题和