新概念英语第二册+Lesson+51+Reward+for+virtue+讲义

Lesson51Rewardforvirtue🌻Part1:TextWhydidthewriternotgetoffthebusatWoodfordGreen?Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!

🌻Part2:Newwordsandexpressions1reward[ri'wɔ:d]n.报偿2virtue['və:tʃu:]n.美德3diet['daiət]n.节食4forbid[fə'bid]v.禁止5hurriedly['hʌridli]ad.匆忙地6embarrass[im'bærəs]v.使尴尬7guiltily['giltili]ad.内疚地8strict[strikt]a.严格的9reward[ri'wɔ:d]v.给奖赏10occasionally[ə'keiʒənəli]ad.偶尔地★reward

n.

报偿；v.

给奖赏1.

givesb.reward

给……报偿IgivemyselfarewardortreatwhenIdowellinEnglish.

当自己的英文表现不错时，给自己奖赏或好好吃一顿2.asarewardfor

作为对…的回报Ihadasenseofaccomplishment([[ə‘kʌmplɪʃm(ə)nt]成就)becauseIhadworkedhardtodeservethenewgameasarewardformyefforts.

我有一种成就感，因为我努力了，应该得到那个电脑游戏盘，这是对我付出的一种奖励。3.rewardsb.withsth.

用……奖赏...Irewardhimwithmoneyforhelpingmerepairmycomputer.我给了他钱作为他帮我修电脑的回报。4.rewardsb.forsth.

因为……给某人奖赏，回报他因为拿了第一名而受到奖赏。Hewasrewardedforthefirstprize.How

can

I

reward

you

foryour

kindness?我怎么报答你的好意呢？★virtue

n.

美德Virtueisitsownreward.

[谚语]有德便是有报；为善最乐。amanofvirtue有美德的男人Honestyisavirtue.诚实是一种美德leadalifeofvirtue.

过着高尚的生活Avirtueofthisplanisthatitshouldhelpusfindouttheanswer.

这项计划的一个优点就是，它应该会有助于我们找到答案。★diet['daiət]1.n.饮食；食物；规定饮食goonadiet=beonadiet

实行节食2.vi.节食Shehasdietedofffivepounds.

她用节食减轻了五磅。Wemustdietandtakemoreexercise.

我们必须节食并多锻炼。3.vt.[医]照规定饮食Nodessertforme,thanks,I'mdieting.

请别给我甜食，我正在按规定进食。abalanceddiet

均衡饮食★forbid（forbade，forbidden）

v.禁止1.forbid/allowsb.todosth.

禁止/允许某人做某事2.ForbiddenCity

紫禁城(被禁止的城市)

；Forbiddenfruit

禁果Itisforbiddentosmokeinthisroom.禁止在本室吸烟。Iforbidyouthehouse.我不准你进入房子。Sheforbadeherchildrensweets.她不准她的孩子们吃糖。Wineisabsolutelyforbiddentoallthechildren.绝对禁止任何孩子喝酒。Parkingforbidden

禁止停车★embarrass

v.使尴1.sth.embarrasssb.……让……感到尴尬Hisbadtablemannersembarrassedher.他的不雅的吃相使她很尴尬

2.Don’tembarrassme别让我尴尬

embarrasssb.inpublic当众使某人尴尬

Theshygirlembarrasseseasily.那害羞的女孩很容易发窘。3.embarrassing

adj.

令人尴尬anembarrassingsituation

使人尴尬的处境embarrassed

adj.

感到尴尬Shefeltembarrassed.

她感到很尴尬。4.embarrassment

n.

尴尬Tomyembarrassment…让我感到尴尬的是……★guiltily

adv.

内疚地1.'It'smyfault.'hesaidguiltily“

这是我的错”他内疚地说。

Itookguiltily,lititandsmokedwithsatisfaction.我内疚地接过一枝点上，心满意足地抽起来。

2.

guilt罪行guiltily有罪地，内疚地

guiltiness有罪.比较级guiltier,最高级guiltiest3.guiltyconscience

问心有愧

clearconscience

问心无愧

★strict

adj.严格的1.bestrictwithsb.对某人严格Myfatherisstrictwithme.2.bestrictinsth.对……严格Heis

strictindrawing他在画画方面很严格3.Bestrictwithsbinsth对某人在某方面很严格妈妈对我在交朋友方面很严格Momisstrictwithmeinmakingfriends.Butasastudent,youhavetobestrictwithyourself.但是作为一名学生，你必须要严格要求自己。Experienceisastrictteacherwhotestfirstandteachlater.经验是一位先行测试然后才授课严厉的教师。

★occasionally

adv.

偶而地1.ontheoccasion

在那时，值此…之际Whatyousaidontheoccasionwasnotappropriate([ə‘prəʊprɪət]合适的).在这种场合你说这样的话是不相宜的。2.occasionally=nowandagain=attimes=sometimes

Ilikeplayingfootballbest,butoccasionallyIplaytabletennis,too.我最喜欢踢足球，但偶尔也会打乒乓球。Hemakesmistakesoccasionally,butnotoften.他有时会出错，但不是时常出错。🌻Part

3:Notesonthetext★Myfriend,Hugh,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.

1.things（要用复数形式）可以表示“情况，情形，状况，形势”等含义：Howarethingsgoingonwithyou?情况变得越来越糟糕。Thingsaregettingworse.2.get作不及物动词时可以表示“变得”：IgotinterestedinFrench.3.diet用于表示治疗某种疾病或调节体重的“特种饮食”、“规定饮食”时通常与on连用：Thedoctorputhimonastrictdiet.医生让他严格控制饮食。

Ioncewentonadietforaweek

，butthenIgaveup.

我从前节食了一个星期，但是然后我放弃了★Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.1.firstofall

首先,

首要

(许多事情中首要的,

即最重要的)首先我必须要看看你的护照FirstofallImustseeyourpassport.2.atfirst

首先（句型atfirst…,then…

起先……然后……)3.Inall

总共，总计4.writeout

写出，（正式）写，全部写出你应该写出一个关于人口的报告。Youshouldwriteoutareportonpopulation★ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate;andsweets.1.

mostof…

大部分……

Mostofmycolleagueshavegonedownwithflu.我的大多数同事因流感而病倒了。2.include和contain都有“包含”的意思，但contain可以用于表示所包含的全部事物；include则只表示其中的组成一部分。contain一定是容器里面装Theenvelope_________aChristmascard.

（contains）该信封里装有一张圣诞贺卡。Ourclass__________fifty-fivestudents.（includes）我们班包含55个学生。★YesterdayI

paidhimavisit.

1.paysb.avisit

拜访某人今天我可以拜访你吗ShallI

payyouavisittoday?=ShallIpayavisittoyoutoday?2.payavisittosb./someplace

拜访某人/某地.callupsb./atsomeplace

拜访某人/某地3.haveavisit＝visitNotlongago,youinvitedustogotoyourcompanytohaveavisit.不久前，贵公司又邀请我们到你们那里进行了参观指导。★IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfatasever.1.besurprisedtodosth./besurprisedatsth.很吃惊地做某事/对…非常吃惊Iwassurprisedtoseehim.看到他我很惊讶Iwassurprisedathisarrival.我很惊讶他的到来2.Tomygreatsurprise=Muchtomysurprise让我很惊讶的是3.as…as

中间加原级as…asever

像往常一样，照旧，依然ascleanasever；asquietasever★Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.1.leadsb.into(进门)；showsb.out(出门)；seesb.off(送行)因为下雨了，兔子让狼进了他的房子，雨停了，兔子送狼出门，Becauseofrain,therabbitledthewolfintohishouse.Itstoppedraining，therabbitshowedthewolfout.我明天早上会去机场给你送行Iwillseeyouoffattheairportnextmorning.2.hurriedlyadv.匆忙地；仓促地Shehurriedlylefttheroomasifshewasangry.她急匆匆地离开房间好像很生气

Wesawacrew[kruː]memberhurriedlyrushedfromthefilmingscenetowherewewere.看到一个工作人员急忙从拍片那边跑过来我们这里Youshouldn'treallyleavesohurriedly.

你的确不应该那么快就离开

Justthenhesawherrunninghurriedlytowardshim.

这时，他看见她正急急忙忙地迎面跑来★Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.obviously<adv.>＝Itwasobviousthat…(it为形式主语)

显然……显然我们都会长大并且变老.Itisobviousthatwewillgrowupandgetold.Theyobviouslyappreciateyouverymuch.他们明显很欣赏你。★Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.

explain

v.解释，说明向某人解释某事explaintosbsth=explainsthtosb他向我解释了这件事情He

explainedtome

thematter.He

explainedthematterto

me.Howdoyou

explain

thisphenomenon?这种现象怎样解释？★Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!Showsbsth=showsthtosb

向某人展示某物Sheshowedmeherdiamondring.=Sheshowedherdiamondringtome.

她向我展示她的钻戒showin

领入showoff炫耀

show

up

露面

onshow展览着🌻Part

4:Grammar&Difficultpoints

宾语从句

语法中宾语从句是一个重点和难点，今天为大家总结了8条that不省略的宾语从句：

引导宾