新概念英语第三册+Lesson+7+Mutilated+ladies+讲义

Lesson7Mutilatedladies🌻Part1:TextHasiteverhappenedtoyou?Haveyoueverputyourtrousersinthewashingmachineandthenrememberedtherewasalargebanknoteinyourbackpocket?Whenyourescuedyourtrousers,didyoufindthenotewaswhiterthanwhite?PeoplewholiveinBritainneedn'tdespairwhentheymademistakeslikethis(andalotofpeopledo)!Fortunatelyforthem,theBankofEnglandhasateamcalledMutilatedLadieswhichdealswithclaimsfrompeoplewhofedtheirmoneytoamachineortotheirdog.Dogs,itseems,lovetochewupmoney!

ArecentcaseconcernsJaneButlinwhosefiancé,John,runsasuccessfulfurniturebusiness.Johnhadverygooddayandputhiswalletcontaining$3,000intothemicrowaveovenforsafekeeping.ThenheandJanewenthorse-riding.Whentheygothome,Janecookedtheirdinnerinthemicrowaveovenandwithoutrealizingit,cookedherfiancé'swalletaswell.Imaginetheirdismaywhentheyfoundabeautifully-cookedwalletandnotesturnedtoash!JohnwenttoseehisbankmanagerwhosenttheremainsofwalletandthemoneytothespecialdepartmentoftheBankofEnglandinNewcastle：theMutilateLadies!TheyexaminedtheremainandJohngotallhismoneyback.'Solongasthere'ssomethingtoidentify,wewillgivepeopletheirmoneyback,'saidaspokeswomanfortheBank.'Lastyear,wepaid$1.5mon21,000claims.🌻Part2:Newwordsandexpressions1.mutilate['mju:tileit]v.使残缺不全，毁坏2.chew[tʃu:]v.咀嚼3.fiancé[fi'ɑ:nsei]n.未婚夫4.microwave['maikrәweiv]n.微波，微波炉5.oven['ʌvn]n.炉灶6.safekeeping['seif'ki:piŋ]n.妥善保管7.Newcastle['nju:'ka:sl]n.纽卡斯尔(英国港口城市)8.identify[ai'dentifai]v.鉴定，识别9.spokeswoman

n.女发言人★mutilate

['mju:tileit]

v.使残缺不全，毁坏Shewasmutilatedintheaccidentandnowhasonlyoneleg.

她在那次事故中致残，现在只有一条腿了。Amadmanmutilatedthepaintingbycuttingholesinit.

有个疯子破坏了那幅画，在上面划了许多窟窿。★chew[tʃu:]v.咀嚼1.vt.咀嚼；嚼碎；深思

chewaproblemover.仔细思考问题chewfood

细嚼食物chewgum

嚼口香糖2.vi.

咀嚼chewcarefully

细嚼chewcontentedly

满意地咀嚼3.n.咀嚼；咀嚼物I'llthinkaboutitwhileIhaveachew.

我吃饭时会想想看。❤️

Don’tbiteoffmorethanonecanchew.不要自不量力。★fiance

[fi'ɑ:nsei]n.未婚夫HerfianceisDavid,abusinessman.

她的未婚夫是大卫，一个商人。❤️fiancee

未婚妻★microwave['maikrәweiv]n.微波，微波炉1.n.微波；微波炉microwaveoven

微波炉hesamplesweredigestedusingamicrowaveoven.

用微波消解样品。2.vt.

用微波炉加热Lastwinteritunveiledabrathatcanbeheatedinamicrowavesoastohelpsaveonindoorheatingcosts.

去年冬天，黛安芬公司为了响应日本政府的节能，就推出了一款可以用微波炉加热的文胸，从而减少室内供暖的成本。❤️macro-与micro-macro-与micro-是一对意义相反的前缀，macro-表示“宏、大”；micro-表示“微”。例如：macroeconomics宏观经济学

microeconomics

微观经济学★oven['ʌvn]n.炉灶light〔turnon〕anoven

点燃炉子turnoffanoven

熄灭炉子microwaveoven

微波炉★safekeeping['seif'ki:piŋ]n.妥善保管Thosepapersareinsafekeepingwithhim.

那些文件由他妥善保管着。★identify[ai'dentifai]v.鉴定，识别1.vt.鉴定；识别，辨认出，认出；认明；把…看成一样identifyhandwriting

鉴别字迹2.vt.把…看成一样identifyas

(自)认是…3.vi.认同；感同身受identifywith

把…视为和…一样,与…密切结合Iidentifiedwiththeheroineofthenovel.

我与小说中的那个女主人公感同身受。★spokeswoman

n.女发言人（afemalespokesperson）TheWhiteHousespokeswomanisinforatoughtime.

白宫女发言人目前的日子很不好过。❤️spokesman

发言人🌻Part

3:Notesonthetext★Hasiteverhappenedtoyou?happentosb/sth：临到某人[某事物]头上:

Ifanythinghappenstohim,letmeknow.

万一他有什么不测,

请通知我。Loveneverhappenstome.❤️occurto=cometomind,thinkof：想起，想到★Whenyourescuedyourtrousers,didyoufindthenotewaswhiterthanwhite?1.rescuev.&n.援救(不表结果)

←→save(sb’slife)（表结果）Hundredsofpeoplewenttorescuethesurvivorstheplanecrash.

rescue..from...

Officesoftwarerescuespeoplefromtediousworktosavealotoftime.办公软件将人们从繁复的工作中解脱出来，从而节省了大量时间.

rescue大词小用所起到的目的——加强语气。2.

whiterthanwhite

比白纸还白★PeoplewholiveinBritainneedn’tdespairwhentheymakemistakeslikethis(andalotofpeopledo)!

despairvi.&n.绝望，失望

v.~(ofsb/sth):We’vedespairofhim.我们对他已经绝望了。Neverdespairofsuccess!不要丧失(获得成功的)信心Neverdespairofyourself！永远不要对自己绝望。2.

n.fallintodespair

陷入绝望indespair

绝望地outofdespair出于绝望eg.Hegaveuptheattemptindespair.

他失望地放弃尝试。★Fortunatelyforthem,theBankofEnglandhasateamcalledMutilatedLadieswhichdealswithclaimsfrompeoplewhofedtheirmoneytoamachineortotheirdog.

1.

Structure:.过去分词短语“calledMutilatedLadies…”做定语修饰“ateam”,可以换成定语从句“whichiscalledMutilatedLadies…”.过去分词短语中又出现了“which”引导的定语从句来修饰“MutilatedLadies”，定语从句中又出现了“who”引导的定语从句来修饰“people”2.fortunatelyforthem

=luckily/happilyforthem

固定搭配

值得庆幸的是3.dealwith

处理4.claim

n.&v.

索赔；主张，声称a

claimforcompensationeg.Thegovernment’sclaimtoreducetaxes政府主张减税feedsth.to

喂…吃…:=feed...withsth

~breadtotheducks~duckswithbread★Dogs,itseems,lovetochewupmoney!Itseemsthatdogslovetochewupmoney!

dogs提前表强调★ArecentcaseconcernsJaneButlinwhosefiancé,John,runsasuccessfulfurniturebusiness.❤️structure:“whose”引导定语从句来修饰“JaneButlin”，定语从句中

“John”做“whosefiance”的同位语。concern

1.v.涉及，关系到：anarticlethatconcernstheplightofhomelesspeople.

关于无家可归者处境的文章2.n.1）

意为“焦虑；担心”。Thereisgrowingconcernthattheymayhavebeenkilled.

越来越担心他们可能已遭杀害。2）意为“对某人来说最关心或最感兴趣的事”。What'syourmainconcernsasawriter?

身为作家，你对什么最感兴趣？常用搭配：

1.concern

oneself

with

/

in

/

about

sth.

“忙于某事

/

关心某事

/

参与某事”She

concerns

herself

with

social

welfare.

她从事社会福利工作。

2.asfaras....concerned“就某人

/

某物而言”。

As

far

as

I'm

concerned,

I

don't

object

to

your

decision.

就我（个人）而言，我不反对你的决定。3.beconcernedin/withsth.“与某物有牵连”。

Hewasconcernedwiththecrime.他与那起罪案有关。beconcernedabout..“关心……；担心……”。I'mconcernedthattheymayhavegotlost.

我担心他们可能迷路了.★Johnhadaverygooddayandputhiswalletcontaining￡3,000intothemicrowaveovenforsafekeeping.ThenheandJanewenthorse-riding.

1.

Ihaveaverygoodday.——Ihaveearnedalotofmoney.2.

puthiswallet

containing——puthiswallet

whichcontained…

包含；容纳3.

gohorse-riding:gofishing/shopping/sightseeing

★Whentheygothome,Janecookedtheirdinnerinthemicrowaveovenandwithoutrealizingit,cookedherfiancé’swalletaswell.Imaginetheirdismaywhentheyfoundabeautifully-cookedwalletandnotesturnedtoash!

1.aswell:

也（位于句尾）IamgoingtoParisandmybrotherisgoingaswell．我要到巴黎去，我弟弟也去。2.dismay:

[dɪs'meɪ]n.&v.

悲伤，沮丧befilledwithdismay(atthenews,etc)（得到这消息等）极为沮丧

tosb’sdismay令某人悲伤的是3.find

用于对事实的陈述,

说明某事物的存在You’llfind(ieThereis)ateapotinthecupboard.

碗橱里有个茶壶。4.

beautifully-cooked

wallet:

讽刺口吻5.turnedto/into:

成为★JohnwenttoseehisbankmanagerwhosenttheremainsofwalletandthemoneytothespecialdepartmentoftheBandofEnglandinNewcastle:theMutilatedLadies!TheyexaminedtheremainsandJohngotallhismoneyback.

1.remains:剩余物

theremainsofameal吃剩下的饭2.getsth.back:取回Hegothisformerjobback.

他重获旧职。★‘Solongasthere’ssomethingtoidentify,wewillgivepeopletheirmoneyback,’saidaspokeswomanfortheBand.‘Lastyear,wepaid￡1.5mon21,000claims.’

1.solongas:

conj.

（Duringthetimethat;while）

长达...之久Wewillstaysolongasyouneedus.Solongasyou'redrivingintotown,whynotgivemearide?Iwillgiveyouthebooksolongasyoureturnit.2.giveback

归还；恢复（健康、自由等）Theygavethosepeoplebacktheirfreedom．他们恢复了那些人的自由。Livingin