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UNIT
5MusicSectionA
ListeningandSpeaking人教版高中英语必修二
生活的苦难压不垮我,我心中的欢乐不是我自己的,我把欢乐注进音乐,为的是让全世界感到欢乐。——莫扎特Mozart:the
greatest
musician
of
all
timeMozartwasacomposer,possiblythegreatestmusicianofalltime.Heonlylived35yearsandhecomposed①morethan600piecesofmusic.MozartwasborninSalzburg,AustriaonJanuary27,1756.Hisfather,Leopold,wasabookbinder.Hewasalsoaviolinteacherandbecamefamouswhenhepublished②amethodofstudyfortheviolin.Mozartcomposedhisfirstsongwhenhewasfouryearsoldevenbeforehehadlearnedtoread.Shortlybeforehisfifthbirthdayhewasabletolearnascherzoin30minutes.Hepublishedhisfirstcompositionwhenhewaseightyearsold.
Oncehepickedupaviolinandthoughhehadneverhadaviolinlesson,hewasabletosightreadperfectlyapiecewrittenfortheviolin.AtalatertimewhilevisitingRomeheheardachoralworkbeingperformedandwasabletorememberitandwriteitdownnotefornote.Hisfatherwasamazed.Leopoldrealizedtheextraordinarycapabilitiesofhissonandknewpeoplewouldpaytoseehimperform③.Sothefamilywentonatourthatwouldtakethemtomanycountries.Betweentheagesofsevenandfifteen,theyoungMozartspenthalfofhistimeontours.Duringthesetours,Mozartheard,absorbed④,andlearnedvariousEuropeanmusicalidioms,eventuallycrystallizing(使结晶)hisownmaturestyle.Bythetimehewas14,Mozarthadcomposedmanypiecesfortheharpsichord(大键琴),pianoandviolin,aswellasfororchestras.Whilehewasstillateenager,MozartwasalreadyabigstarandtouredEuropegivingconcerts⑤.Hediedin1791.词海拾贝①composevt.创作②publishvt.发表③performvt.表演④absorbvt.吸收⑤concertn.音乐会典句欣赏Mozartcomposedhisfirstsongwhenhewasfouryearsoldevenbeforehehadlearnedtoread.翻译:莫扎特四岁时创作了他的第一首歌,这甚至是在他学会阅读之前。分析:本句是一个复合句。Mozartcomposed...是主句,when和before引导的都是时间状语从句。理解诱思1.WhatdoweknowaboutMozartwhenhewasachild?答案:Heshowedgreattalentformusic.2.WhatdoyouthinkofMozart?答案:Hewasoneofthegreatestmusiciansofalltime.ⅠⅡⅢclassicalenergysoulstringedⅠⅡⅢ弦乐器世界语言表演造句触动心灵跟着……跳舞感觉像;想要与……相同给某人能量使某人想起;提醒某人某事ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.释义匹配1.classical
A.thephysicalandmentalstrengththatmakeyouenabletodothings2.energy B.belongingtoatraditionalstyleorsetofideas3.soul C.astrongthreadmadeofseveralthreadstwistedtogether4.string D.thepartofapersonthatisnotphysical,andthatcontainstheircharacter,thoughts,andfeelings答案:1.B
2.A
3.D
4.CⅠⅡⅢⅢ.介词填空1.Heplayedanothervideosothatpeoplecoulddance
themusic.
2.Withmyworking-classbackgroundIfeel
afishoutofwateramongthesepeople.
3.Theweatherofthisyearisnotthesame
thatofthepastyears.
4.Ifyouhadn’tremindedme
thismatter,Iwouldcertainlyhaveforgottenit.
5.Thereisareason
everyimportantthingthathappens.
to
likeas
of
for重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.energy
n.能源;能量;精力【课文原句】IliketolistentoitwhenIexercise.Itgivesmeenergy.我锻炼时喜欢听,它给我能量。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇精讲】energy是名词,意为“能源;能量;精力”。Wewillalsohavetorelymoreonrenewableenergy,suchassolarandwindpower.我们也必须更多地依靠像太阳能和风能这样的可再生能源。Whenyouconcentrateononetask,youwillfindyouhaveenergythatyoudidn’tevenknowyouhad.当你集中精力于一项任务时,你会发现你拥有甚至自己都不知道的能量。Whilesittingintheclassroomanddoingmypapers,Ifeltconfidentandwasfullofenergy.我坐在教室里做试卷时感到信心十足、精力旺盛。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】【易混辨析】重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Itmaytakeafewweeksforyoutobuildupyourstrengthagain.可能需要几个星期你才能恢复体力。Theforceoftheexplosionbrokethewindowsofseveralbuildings.爆炸的冲击力震碎了几栋楼房的窗户。Humansocietieshavethepowertosolvetheproblemsconfrontingthem.人类社会有能力解决面临的问题。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.feel
like想要;摸起来像【课文原句】Classicalmusicmakesmefeel
likeI’msittingbesideaquietstreamandenjoyingnature.古典音乐让我觉得像坐在一条宁静的溪流旁,享受着大自然。【词汇精讲】feellike是动词短语,意为“想要;摸起来像”,后面可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。Iamverythirstyandfeel
likeadrinknow.我很渴,现在想喝点饮料。Ifeel
likegoingrockclimbingwithyouthisweekend.这周末我想和你一起去攀岩。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【易混辨析】Iwould
liketohaveacopyofdictionary.我想买一本字典。Whatwouldyouliketodo?你想做什么?重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习This
will
help
you
make
it
easier
to
understand.这有助于你使它更容易理解。【句式剖析】句中为“makeit+adj.+forsbtodosth”句型,其中it作形式宾语。Berners-LeemadeitpossibleforeveryonetousetheInternet,notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.伯纳斯·李使每个人都能使用因特网,而不仅仅是大学和军队使用。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式拓展】(1)make+it+形容词/名词+that从句make+it+形容词/名词+todo不定式make+it+nogood/nouse/novalue...+doingsth(2)常用于这种句型的动词:make,think,consider,find,feel等。Susanmadeitcleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.苏珊清楚地跟我表明她希望为自己创造新的生活。Iconsideritnousequarrellingwithhimaboutit.我认为就这件事情和他争吵是没有用的。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Ⅰ.选词填空1.Iwasmovedbecausethemusic
mysoul.
答案:touched2.Solvingthe
problemisveryimportantatpresent.
答案:energy3.Takeafriend’srecommendationevenifitdoesn’t
veryinteresting.
答案:sound4.You’ll
betterafteragoodnight’ssleep.
答案:feel5.Theremust
agreementofaverbandasubjectinpersonandnumber.
答案:existtouch,exist,energy,sound,feel重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Ⅱ.单句填空1.Howdoesthiskindofmusicmakeyou
(feel)?
答案:feel2.Takethismapwithyou.Itwillbe
(help)toyou.
答案:helpful3.Byusinganexperiment,hemadeit
(easy)forustounderstand.
答案:easier4.IamthirstynowandIfeellike
(have)acupoftea.
答案:having5.Thepresidentagreed,addingthathehopedfora
(peace)solution.
答案:peacefulSectionB
ReadingandThinkingUNIT
5Music人教版高中英语必修二
ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.知识体系图解
virtualcompositionopportunityperformanceontostudioordinaryenable
proveⅠⅡⅢawardoriginalphenomenonstagealtogetherthusband
nowadaysⅠⅡⅢ爱上提出组装有相同的兴趣把……加到……上第一次从……毕业获得硕士学位数百万把……聚集到一起ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.释义匹配1.performance
A.tomakeitpossibleforsomeonetodosomething,orforsomethingtohappen2.opportunity B.achancetodosomethingoranoccasionwhenitiseasyforyoutodosomething3.enable C.toshowthatsomethingistruebyprovidingfacts,informationetc.4.prove D.aplayorapieceofmusicthatsomeoneperforms5.award E.somethingsuchasaprizeormoneygiventosomeonetorewardthemforsomethingtheyhavedone答案:1.D
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.EⅠⅡⅢⅢ.阅读导学根据P52课文内容,选择正确答案。1.Whatdoyouneedifyouwanttotakepartinavirtualchoir?A.Astudioandavideocamera.B.AnInternetconnectionandastudio.C.AvideocameraandanInternetconnection.D.Astudioandaninterestinmusic.2.Whatcanweknowaboutthevirtualchoirfromthefirstparagraph?A.Avirtualchoiraffectsmanypeople’slivespositively.B.Avirtualchoirconnectsordinarypeopletofamoussingers.C.Avirtualchoircansolvemanypeople’sproblemsintherealworld.D.Avirtualchoirmakesmanypeoplebecomesuccessful.答案:C答案:AⅠⅡⅢ3.HowlongdidEricWhitacrestudyattheUniversityofNevada?A.Fouryears. B.Fiveyears.C.Sixyears. D.Sevenyears.4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Thevalueofthevirtualchoir.B.Thepopularityofthevirtualchoir.C.Thedisadvantageofthevirtualchoir.D.Thepresentsituationofthevirtualchoir.答案:D答案:A重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.opportunity
n.机会;时机【课文原句】Imaginehavingtheopportunitytosingtogetherwithhundredsofotherpeoplewhileyouareathomealone.想象一下,当你独自在家的时候,有机会和数百人一起唱歌。【词汇精讲】opportunity是可数名词,意为“机会;时机”。Inmyview,part-timejobscanprovidecollegestudentswithavaluableopportunitytoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworld.我认为,兼职工作可以给大学生提供一个宝贵的机会去更多地了解外面的世界。Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotakeadvantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.父母应该积极地督促孩子抓住机会加入体育队。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】
重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.perform
vi.&vt.
表演;履行;执行【课文原句】Virtualchoirmembersrecordthemselveswhiletheyperformaloneonvideo.虚拟合唱团成员单独表演时在视频上录制自己。【词汇精讲】perform可作及物或不及物动词,意为“表演;履行;执行”。Whatmadethefansdelightedwasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthetabletennistournament.令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。Afterthat,we’llsingtheirfavouritesongsandperformfolkdances.在那之后,我们将唱他们最喜爱的歌曲,表演民间舞蹈。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Thedoctorsperformed
the
operationsuccessfully.医生手术做得很成功。Weput
onasonganddanceperformancetowelcometheguests.我们表演歌舞来欢迎来宾。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习3.enable
vt.使能够;使可能【课文原句】Avirtualchoirenablesthemtoaddtheirvoicestothoseofotherindividualsandbecomepartoftheglobalcommunity.虚拟合唱团能使他们把自己的声音和其他人的合在一起,成为全球社区的一部分。【词汇精讲】enable是及物动词,意为“使能够;使可能”,可用于enablesbtodosth结构,意为“能使某人做某事”。Thisdictionarywillenablebetterinternationalunderstanding.这部词典将促进国际间更好地理解。ThesoftwareenablesyoutoaccesstheInternetinseconds.这种软件使你在几秒钟内便可访问互联网。Thenewprogrammeenablesolderpeopletostudyatcollege.这个新计划能使老年人有机会在大学学习。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4.prove
vt.证明;展现【课文原句】Ithasprovedtobeapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofmanypeople.事实证明,这对许多人的生活产生了积极影响。【词汇精讲】prove是及物动词,意为“证明;展现”。JustgivemeachanceandI’llprovethetheorytoyou.只要给我一个机会,我就会向你证明这个理论。ThestrengthofChina’seconomywillbefurtherproved.中国的经济实力将被进一步证实。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】You’rewrong,andIcanproveit.你错了,我能证明。Thetaskproved(to
be)moredifficultthanwe’dthought.这项任务比我们预想的难得多。Thedoctor’stestsproved
thatBlackwasingoodhealth.医生的检查证明了布莱克身体健康。【温馨提示】prove表示“证明是,结果是”时是系动词,无被动语态,用主动形式表示被动意义。Using
mobile
phones
proves
(to
be)
harmful
to
our
health.使用手机证明对我们的身体有害。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习5.award
vt.授予n.奖品【课文原句】Thevirtualchoirwastheideaofaward-winningcomposerandconductorEricWhitacre.虚拟合唱团是获奖作曲家兼指挥家埃里克·惠特克的想法。【词汇精讲】Haveyouheardthegoodnewsabouthisaward?你听到他获奖的好消息了吗?Thebeststudentsareawardedspecialscholarship.优秀学生会被颁发特别奖学金。Shehasbeenawardedfirstprizefouryearsinsuccession.她已连续四年获得一等奖。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】【易混辨析】重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Howmanygoldmedalsdidhegetinthegames?他在比赛中获得了多少枚金牌?Wewillofferarewardoftenthousanddollarsforinformationaboutthecase.如果有人提供有关案件的情报,我们愿意出一万美元赏金。HehopestogetthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.他希望在英语竞赛中获得一等奖。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Imagine
having
the
opportunity
to
sing
together
with
hundreds
of
other
people
while
you
are
at
home
alone.想象一下,当你独自在家的时候,有机会和数百人一起唱歌。【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。主句是一个祈使句,imaginedoing意为“想象做某事”,while引导的是时间状语从句。while引导时间状语从句时,从句中的谓语动词必须是连系动词或延续性动词。Themotherdidn’tknowwhotoblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.妈妈不知道该责备谁打碎了玻璃,因为这发生在她外出的时候。Whiletheywerebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake.当工人们在修建一条穿山隧道时,他们发现了一个地下湖。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式拓展】WhileIenjoythebookwithsomenicepictures,Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.虽然我喜欢这本有一些漂亮图画的书,但是我没有足够的钱买它。Generally,sweetapplesareeatenfreshwhiletartap
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