江西省新余市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试卷

新余市20222023学年度下学期期末质量检测高一英语试题考试时间：120分钟试卷总分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.2.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tosaysorrytoher.B.Toinvitehertoafilm.C.Toremindhertocleanthehouse.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthebookstore.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sshoes?A.They’reexpensive.B.They’reoutoffashion.C.They’refortable.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoriterockstars.B.Differentkindsofinstruments.C.Theirfavoritetypesofmusic.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthebusstation.B.Inthezoo.C.Onthebus.7.Whichbusshouldthewomanchangetofirst?A.BusNo.57.B.BusNo.51.C.BusNo.31.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatisSteve’sfavoritesport?A.Running.B.Swimming.C.Basketball.9.Wheredoesthewomanliketorun?A.Inthegym.B.Inherneighborhood.C.NeartheWestLake.10.WhoisSteveprobablytalkingto?A.Hisworkmate.B.Hisneighbor.C.Hiscoach.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Closefriends.12.Whatcolorpantsisthewomantryingon?A.Pink.B.Black.C.White.13.Whatdoesthewomandecidetobuy?A.TheTshirt.B.Thehat.C.Thepants.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Attheman’shome.C.Atarestaurant.15.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowevening?A.Celebrateherbirthday.B.Enjoyanexhibition.C.Seeafilm.16.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Workextrahours.B.TalktoCindy.C.Havedinner.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisthepopulationofAustria?A.Almost2million.B.About5million.C.Nearly10million.18.Whoisthespeaker’sfavoritemusician?A.JosephHaydn.B.JohannesBrahms.C.FranzSchubert.19.WhatarethecoffeehousesinViennafamousfor?A.Coffeeandmusic.B.Coffeeanddesserts.C.Coffeeanddecoration.20.WhatisthespeakergoingtodiscussfirstaboutVienna?A.Itsfinearts.B.Itsmuseums.C.Itsballs.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AItcanbereallyhardtolearnalanguagewellwithoutlivinginacountryfullofnativespeakers!Youhavetofindsomethinginteresting!Here’sthesolution:TVSeries.GameofThronesYoushouldreallystartwatchingit.Thelanguageisbeautifulandeasytounderstand.Drama,loveandgoodcharactersmarktheshowandthereareactorsfromallaroundtheworld.Youwon’tknowwhat’sgoingtohappenattheending.Thisisamustsee!SherlockABritishmasterpiece.IsthereanylanguagelearnerwhohasnotheardofSherlockHolmesandhisfriendJohnWatson?ThewritersplacedthestoriesintoLondoninthe21stcentury,soit’sbasicallyamodernversionoftheoriginalstories.HereyouhaveeverythingthatanEnglishlanguagelearnercouldwishfor:Britishaccents,goodacting,longandinterestingconversationswithalotofhumour.FriendsEverybodyknowsFriends,whichcouldn’tbemissedoffofthislist.Withmanydifferentaccentstobeheardandlotsofdialects,thisistheperfectshowforEnglishlearners.Theplotisrelativelysimpletounderstand.Sixfriendsbattlewithtoughjobs,plicatedrelationshipsandlifeinManhattan,NewYork.InpartsoftheshowtherearealsoBritishaccentstolistentoandlearn.HowIMetYourMotherItisoneofthemostsuccessfulsituationediesintheUnitedStates,attractingtheaudienceallaroundtheworld.It’saboutthelifeoffivefriendsthatliveinNewYork,focusingontheirworkandtheirfavoritefreetimeactivity:sittingintheirfavoritebar.YougettoknowmanymodernAmericanexpressionsandcanenjoyalotofdialectsthatmaketheshowevenmoreinteresting.1.Whichofthefollowinghasanunexpectedending?A.Friends. B.GamesofThrones. C.Sherlock. D.HowIMetYourMother.2.WhatcanaudiencelearnfrombothSherlockandFriends?A.Wonderfulperformances. B.Americandialects.C.Humorousconversations. D.Britishaccents.3.WhatdoweknowaboutHowIMetYourMother?A.Itattractsaudiencefromallovertheworld.B.ItisaboutfiveAmericanstudents.C.Therearemanyformalexpressionsintheshow.D.It’stheonlysuccessfulsitsintheUnitedStates.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文是篇应用文。如果不在一个全是母语人士的国家生活，想要学好一门语言真的很难，文章介绍了几部电视剧，可以帮助人们学习语言。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Youwon’tknowwhat’sgoingtohappenattheending.(你不知道最后会发生什么)”可知，GameofThrones的结局无法预料。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“HereyouhaveeverythingthatanEnglishlanguagelearnercouldwishfor:Britishaccents,goodacting,longandinterestingconversationswithalotofhumour.(在这里，你拥有英语学习者所希望的一切：英式口音，精彩的表演，充满幽默的长而有趣的对话)”和第四段“InpartsoftheshowtherearealsoBritishaccentstolistentoandlearn.(在节目的部分内容中，也有英国口音可以听和学习)”可知，在这两部剧里都可以学到英式口音。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ItisoneofthemostsuccessfulsituationediesintheUnitedStates,attractingtheaudienceallaroundtheworld.(它是美国最成功情景喜剧之一，吸引了世界各地的观众)”可知，HowIMetYourMother这部剧吸引了世界各地的观众。故选A。BIwasbornwithararecondition.LivingwithnohandsandnofeethasmademewhoIamtoday.Myparentshelpedmedeveloptoolstooveremychallenges.WhenIwastwo,mydaddecidedthatmyfamilywouldstophelpingmeeat.HeknewthatonedayI’dliveonmyown,soI’dhavetolookaftermyself.Ilearnedtoeatwithaspoon,andthenwithaknifeandfork.Itgavemeahugesenseofachievement.MydarkestmomentfellwhenIwas10.MyfamilyhadmovedfromIndianatoGeorgia.InIndiana,friendstreatedmeasnormal.ButinGeorgia,itwasdifferent.Ifeltveryawareofmydisability.IworriedI’dhavetoliveathomeforever.Ifelthopelessaboutthefuture.MyworldchangedwhenIgotintosports.Istartedplayingfootball.EverythingcametogetherwhenImademyfirsttackleatage11.Itwasmyfirstrealachievement.EveryoneIplayedagainstwasablebodied.Atfirst,Istruggled.ButIthreweverythingIhadintolearningtobethebestplayer.Iturnedmylackofheightintoaweapon.ThenIdecidedtostartwrestling.Ilost35games,butthenIhadabreakthrough.Ihadanamazingcoachwhohelpedmeinventmovesthattookadvantageofmystrength.Mydifferentbodytypewasapsychologicaladvantageopponentsdidn’tknowhowtohandleit.Ieventuallyfinished12thinthe103poundweightclassinthechampionships.Ikeepgoinginthefaceofdifficulties.Insteadofthinkingaboutthefinalgoal,Ifocusonthenearfuture.IjustfigureouthowtodothebestIcanwiththenextfewfeetinfrontofme.4.Whydidthewriter’sfatherstophelpinghimeat?A.Topushhimtobemoreindependent. B.Tolethimgetusedtothenewtools.C.Togivehimasenseofachievement. D.TopreparehimforhisnewlifeinGeorgia.5.Howwasthewriter’snewlifeinGeorgiaatfirst?A.ThewritergothelpfromfriendsinGeorgia. B.Thewriterfeltanxiousabouthislife.C.Thewriterlivedthesamelifeasbefore. D.Thewritershowedgreattalentinsports.6.Howdidthewriterbeegoodatwrestling?A.Bytraininghimselfindependently. B.Bylearninghowtobetterusehisstrength.C.Byfacingdifficultiesbravely. D.Bylearningfromdifferentopponents.7.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthewriter?A.Hehighlyvaluesthefinalgoal. B.Hefocusesonwhat’sdirectlyahead.C.Heplainsalotabouthismisfortune. D.Hedreamsbigdespitehisdisability.【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的人生经历和他克服生活中的种种困难的故事，作者想向人们展示，即使你在生活中遇到了困难，也要努力克服它们，不要放弃。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“WhenIwastwo,mydaddecidedthatmyfamilywouldstophelpingmeeat.HeknewthatonedayI’dliveonmyown,soI’dhavetolookaftermyself.(在我两岁的时候，我爸爸决定我的家人不再给我喂饭了。他知道有一天我得靠自己生活，所以我得自己照顾自己)”可知，父母不再喂作者吃饭是为了让他更独立。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“MyfamilyhadmovedfromIndianatoGeorgia.InIndiana,friendstreatedmeasnormal.ButinGeorgia,itwasdifferent.Ifeltveryawareofmydisability.IworriedI’dhavetoliveathomeforever.Ifelthopelessaboutthefuture.(我最黑暗的时刻出现在我十岁的时候。我家从印第安纳州搬到了乔治亚州。在印第安纳州，朋友们像对待正常人一样对待我。但在乔治亚州，情况就不同了。我很清楚自己的残疾。我担心我会永远住在家里。我对未来感到绝望)”可知，作者对他在乔治亚州的新生活感到担忧。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Ihadanamazingcoachwhohelpedmeinventmovesthattookadvantageofmystrength.(我有个很棒的教练，他帮助我发明了一些可以利用我力量的动作)”可知，作者通过学习如何更好地利用自己的力量变得擅长择跤。故选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“IjustfigureouthowtodothebestIcanwiththenextfewfeetinfrontofme.(我只是知道如何在接下来的几英尺内，尽我所能做到最好)”可知，作者对生活的态度是专注做好眼前的事。故选B项。CWhileChatGPTansweredavarietyofquestionsraisedbytesterssuccessfully,someresponseswerenoticeablyoff.Infact,StackOverflow—awebsiteforprogrammers—didn’tallowuserstoshareinformationfromChatGPT,sayingthatit’s“harmfultothesiteandtouserswhoareaskingorlookingforcorrectanswers.”Beyondtheissueofspreadingincorrectinformation,thetoolcouldalsobeusedtoexplainproblematicthoughts,andaswithallAItools,spreadbiases(偏见)basedonthepoolofdataonwhichit’strained.TypingsomethinginvolvingaCEO,forexample,couldarousearesponseassumingthattheindividualiswhiteandmale,forexample.“Whilewe’vemadeeffortstomakethemodelrefuseunsuitablerequests,itwillsometimesrespondtoharmfulinstructionsorexhibitbiasedbehavior,”OpenAI,thepanythatcreatedChatGPT,saidonitswebsite.“We’reusingtheModerationAPItowarnorstopcertaintypesofunsafecontent,butitstillhassomefalsenegativesandpositivesfornow.We’reeagertocollectuserfeedback(反馈)toaidourongoingworktoimprovethissystem.”Still,LianJyeSu,aresearchdirectoratmarketresearchpanyABIResearch,warnsthechatbotisoperating“withoutunderstandingthecontextofthelanguage.”“ItisveryeasyforChatGPTtogiveplausiblesounding(听起来合理)butincorrectorsenselessanswers,”hesaid.“Itguessedwhenitwassupposedtoexplainandsometimesrespondedtoharmfulinstructionsorexhibitedbiasedbehavior.Italsolacksregionalandcountryspecificunderstanding.”WhileChatGPTisfree,itdoesputalimitonthenumberofquestionsausercanraisebeforehavingtopay.WhenElonMusk,acofounderofOpenAI,recentlyaskedAltmanonTwitterabouttheaveragecostperChatGPTchat,Altmansaid:“Wewillhavetomonetize(货币化)itsomehowatsomepoint;theputecostsareeyewatering.”8.WhydoestheauthormentionStackOverflow?A.Totellhownarrowmindeditis.B.Toreveal(揭露)thepetitionithaswithChatGPT.C.ToshowthenegativeinfluenceofChatGPT.D.ToindicateChatGPT’sstrongability.9.Whatisthe3paragraphmainlyabout?A.TheproblemOpenAlisnowfacing.B.ThereasonfortheuseofModerationAPI.C.TheeffortsOpenAImakeforimprovement.D.ThesuccessinsolvingOpenAI’sproblem.10.WhydoesChatGPThaveproblems?A.Itdoesnotdomarketresearch. B.Itonlyworksthroughguessing.C.Itcannotrespondproperlybasedoncontexts. D.Itholdsbiasonallunderdevelopedregions.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.IsChatGPTgoodenough?B.HowtomakefulluseofChatGPT?C.ChatGPT:MoreMoneysaving.D.ChatGPT:WaveoftheFuture.【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最新机器人ChatGPT存在问题。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Infact,StackOverflow—aQ&Awebsiteforcodersandprogrammers—didn’tallowuserstoshareinformationfromChatGPT,sayingthatit’s“harmfultothesiteandtouserswhoareaskingorlookingforcorrectanswers.”（事实上，StackOverflow——一个面向程序员和程序员的问答网站——不允许用户分享来自ChatGPT的信息，称这“对网站和询问或寻找正确答案的用户有害”）可知，作者提及StackOverflow是想表明ChatGPT对一些寻找正确答案的用户有负面影响。故选C项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段““Whilewe’vemadeeffortstomakethemodelrefuseunsuitablerequests,itwillsometimesrespondtoharmfulinstructionsorexhibitbiasedbehavior,”OpenAI,thepanythatcreatedChatGPT,saidonitswebsite.“We’reusingtheModerationAPItowarnorstopcertaintypesofunsafecontent,butitstillhassomefalsenegativesandpositivesfornow.We’reeagertocollectuserfeedback(反馈)toaidourongoingworktoimprovethissystem.””（开发ChatGPT的OpenAI公司在其网站上表示：“虽然我们已经努力让模型拒绝不合适的请求，但它有时会对有害的指令做出反应或表现出偏见行为。”“我们正在使用适度API来警告或阻止某些类型的不安全内容，但目前它仍然有一些误报和误报。我们渴望收集用户反馈，以帮助我们不断改进这一系统。”）可知，本段主要讲到OpenAI现在面临的问题。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Still,LianJyeSu,aresearchdirectoratmarketresearchpanyABIResearch,warnsthechatbotisoperating“withoutunderstandingthecontextofthelanguage.””（尽管如此，市场研究公司ABIresearch的研究总监苏连杰警告说，聊天机器人的操作“没有理解语言的上下文”）可知，ChatGPT这种聊天机器人会出现问题主要是因为它们没有彻底了解上下文，所以不能做出正确的反应。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文内容以及第一段中“WhileChatGPTansweredavarietyofquestionsraisedbytesterssuccessfully,someresponseswerenoticeablyoff.”（虽然ChatGPT成功地回答了测试人员提出各种问题，但有些回答明显不正确）可知，本篇文章主要讲述ChatGPT所带来的问题和造成问题的原因，所以表明ChatGPT实际上并没有那么好，用疑问句可以引出文章话题，吸引读者。故文章最好的标题是“ChatGPT足够好吗？”。故选A项。DTheemercepanythatretailers(零售商)talkaboutmostthesedaysisneitherAmazon,theAmericangiant,norAlibaba,China’sbiggest.ItisPinduoduo(PDD),aChinesefirmthatstartedin2015asanonlinefoodsupplier,butwhosesuccesshasdrivenitsmarketvalueabove$200bn.LastyearitwasChina’sfastestgrowingInternetstock(股票),risingby330%.PDDattractsattentionfortworeasons.Oneisitsbusinessmodel.DavidLiu,vicepresidentofstrategy,explainsthatithasdrawnonthepopularityofsmartphoneinChinatocreateanemerceexperienceinwhichpeopleclubtogethertobuyproductsfromrobotvacuumcleanerstobananas.Duringthepandemic(疫情)thishasexpandedintoafastgrowingbusinessacrossthousandsoftownsandvillages,inwhichPDD’susersgathertobuylocalfarmproduceatlowprices.Somecallthis“munitygroupbuy”.Mr.Liucallsit“interactivemerce”.ItisoneofthehottestpartsoftheChineseInternet.ThesecondisthewayPDDhasbrokentherecordofgiantsofonlineshopping.Untilafewyearsago,China’semercemarketseemedatwowaypetitionbetweenAlibabaandJD.,apetitorplatform.ElinorLeungofCLSAexpectsPDD’sshareofonlineretailinChinatogobeyondthatofJDin2021.SheexpectsthenumberofusersoverAlibaba.AndalthoughPDDputahugeamountofmoneytolowerthepricesofgoods,ensuringthecustomersfrompoorerpartsofChinaeasyaccesstoitsapp,shethinksitmayturnprofitablethisyear.Remarkably,thekeytoitssuccessfocusedonpartsofthemarkettheyhavebeenunabletoreachinsteadofdefeatingitsbiggerpetitors.Althoughonlinesalesofgrocerieshaverocketedduringthepandemic,lessthanatenthofthe8.1trnyuan($1.25trn)farmproducemarketisboughtandsolddigitally.“Wearecontinuingtogrowthepie,”saysMrLiu.Thatlessonapplieselsewheretoo.However,nomatterhowafuturemarketlooks,thereisopportunityfornewonlinebusinessesbecauseemerceisatanearlystageofdevelopment.12.Whatdoestheunderlined“clubtogether”meaninParagraph2?A.Sharetheexpenses. B.Haveaclubtogether.C.Buysomethingingroups. D.Interactwitheachother.13.WhatmainlymakesPDDsosuccessful?A.petingwithgiantsofonlineshopping. B.Loweringthepriceofgoods.C.Exploringnewmarkets. D.Ensuringeasyaccesstotheapp.14.WhichofthefollowingmayElinorLeungagreewith?A.Emercehasyettobedevelopedfully.B.PDD’sshareofonlineretailinChinahasgonebeyondthatofJDin2021.C.PDDisChina’sfastestgrowinglargestInternetbusiness.D.PDDmayendupmakingprofitsthisyear.15.What’sMrLiu’sattitudetowardsthefutureemerce?A.Negative. B.Objective. C.Causal. D.Positive.【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。中国的零售电商拼多多是中国发展最快的在线商务，并且有望打败电商巨头。文章介绍了拼多多取得该成绩的原因【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Duringthepandemicthishasexpandedintoafastgrowingbusinessacrossthousandsoftownsandvillages,inwhichPDD’susersgathertobuylocalfarmproduceatlowprices.(在疫情期间，这已发展成为一项快速增长的业务，遍及数千个城镇和村庄，拼多多的用户聚集在这里以低价购买当地农产品)”可知，人们在拼多多上购买商品时是以一起购买即“团购”的方式进行的。由此推知，划线词clubtogether的意思是“一起购买(团购)。”。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Remarkably,thekeytoitssuccessfocusedonpartsofthemarkettheyhavebeenunabletoreachinsteadofdefeatingitsbiggerpetitors.(值得注意的是，该公司成功的关键是专注于他们(阿里巴巴和京东)无法触及的部分市场，而不是击败更大的竞争对手)”可推知，拼多多的成功主要是因为开辟了新的市场。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“AndalthoughPDDputahugeamountofmoneytolowerthepricesofgoods,ensuringthecustomersfrompoorerpartsofChinaeasyaccesstoitsapp,shethinksitmayturnprofitablethisyear.(尽管拼多多投入了大量资金来降低商品价格，确保中国贫困地区的消费者能够方便地使用其应用程序，但她认为该公司今年可能会盈利)”可知，ElinorLeung认为拼多多今年会盈利。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“However,nomatterhowafuturemarketlooks,thereisopportunityfornewonlinebusinessesbecauseemerceisatanearlystageofdevelopment.(然而，不管未来的市场如何，新的在线业务都有机会，因为电子商务还处于发展的早期阶段)”可推知，MrLiu对于电子商务的未来是乐观的。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeopleregardsharksasdangerousmonsters.Buthumanbeingscauseafargreaterdangertothemthantheydotous.Althoughsharkattacksdooccur,theyarequiterare.Accordingtoasurvey,however,humanskill100millionsharkseveryyear.___16___Whyshouldwesavethesharks?Sharkstakeupthetoppositiononthefoodchainintheocean.Assharksdieoff,thepopulationoftheanimalsthatsharkseatwillincrease.This,inturn,meansthatthenumberofthecreaturesthoseanimalseatwilldrop.___17___Fishthateatalgae(藻类)arealsoincluded.Thiscancausealgaetospreadsomuchthatitdamagescoralreefs(珊瑚礁).___18___TheoceannotonlyproducesmoreoxygenthanalltherainforestsonEarthbined,butalsoremoveshalfofthemanmadegreenhousegasfromtheatmosphere.Oncesharksdieoff,theglobalecosystemwillbeupset,affectingallcreaturesincludinghumanbeings.Don’tusesharkproductsFirst,vitaminenergydrinksandleathergoodscanbemadefromsharkparts.___19___Inaddition,sharkmeatissoldaroundtheworld,sometimesundermisleadingnamessuchasrocksalmonorwhitefish.Sharkfinsoupisapopulardish.However,theprocessofgettingfinsiscruel.Fishermencuttheshark’sfinsoffandthenthrowthesharkbackintothewater,stillalive.___20___Sharksbreathebyswimming,soasharkthatcan’tswimwilldie.A.Actually,thekillingofsharkswillaffectthewholeplanet.B.Sharkoilisalsousedinmanypopularbeautyproducts.C.Thenthesharkdiesslowly,sometimesoverseveraldays.D.Itistimeforchildrentolearnaboutsharks.E.Peopleinsomecountriesareespeciallykeenonsharkproducts.F.Thisnumberisawarningthatmanykindsofsharksmaydieout.G.Amongthemaresomeseafishthathumanseateveryday.【答案】16.F17.G18.A19.B20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述为什么要保护鲨鱼以及如何保护鲨鱼。【16题详解】根据上文“Althoughsharkattacksdooccur,theyarequiterare.Accordingtooneestimate,however,humanskill100millionsharkseveryyear.(虽然鲨鱼袭击事件确实发生，但却非常罕见，然而，据估计，人类每年杀死1亿只鲨鱼)”可知，人类每年杀死1亿只鲨鱼，下文“Whyshouldwesavethesharks?(为什么我们应该保护鲨鱼)”提到我们应该保护鲨鱼，所以F项“这个数字是一个警告，许多种类的鲨鱼可能会灭绝”符合语境，F项中“Thisnumber”指代上文的“100million”，故选F项。【17题详解】上文“Assharksdieoff,thepopulationoftheanimalsthatsharkseatwillincrease.This,inturn,meansthatthenumberofthecreaturesthoseanimalseatwilldrop.(随着鲨鱼的死亡，鲨鱼所食用的动物的数量将会增加。反过来，这就意味着这些动物吃的生物数量会减少)”提到鲨鱼数量减少会使其引以为食的动物数量增加，这些动物引以为食的生物数量就会减少，结合下文“Fishthateatalgae(藻类)arealsoincluded.(吃藻类的鱼也包括在内)”中的also可知，空处应是提到数量减少的生物包括哪些，G项“其中有一些是人类每天食用的海鱼”符合语境，G项中的“them”指代上文的“thecreatures”，故选G项。【18题详解】根据下文“TheoceannotonlyproducesmoreoxygenthanalltherainforestsonEarthbined,butalsoremoveshalfofthemanmadegreenhousegasfromtheatmosphere.Oncesharksdieoff,theglobalecosystemwillbeupset,affectingallcreaturesincludinghumanbeings.(海洋不仅产生的氧气比地球上所有热带雨林的总和还要多，而且还从大气中消除了一半的人为温室气体。一旦鲨鱼灭绝，全球生态系统将被破坏，影响到包括人类在内的所有生物)”可知，本段是讲述鲨鱼数量减少对全球的影响，A项“事实上，捕杀鲨鱼会影响到整个地球”统领本段，符合语境。故选A项。【19题详解】根据上文“First,vitaminenergydrinksandleathergoodscanbemadefromsharkparts.(首先，鲨鱼的部分可以制成维生素能量饮料和皮革制品)”及下文“Inaddition,sharkmeatissoldaroundtheworld,sometimesundermisleadingnamessuchasrocksalmonorwhitefish.(此外，鲨鱼肉在世界各地销售，有时会被冠以误导性的名字，如岩鲑或白鱼)”可知，本段是描述鲨鱼制品，B项“鲨鱼油也被用于许多流行的美容产品中”符合语境，故选B项。【20题详解】根据上文“Fishermencuttheshark’sfinsoffandthenthrowthesharkbackintothewater,stillalive.(渔民割下鲨鱼的鱼鳍，然后把还活着的鲨鱼扔回水中)”可知，被割掉鱼鳍的鲨鱼被扔回海里，结合下文“Sharksbreathebyswimming,soasharkthatcan’tswimwilldie.(鲨鱼通过游泳呼吸，所以不会游泳的鲨鱼会死亡)”可知，没有鱼鳍的鲨鱼不会游泳，所以几天就会死亡，C项“然后鲨鱼慢慢死去，有时会持续几天”符合语境，故选C项。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thiswasmyfirstyearteachinginaspecialneedsschool.Iwasuncertainwhatto___21___atourannualSpecialSportsMeeting.Mystudentshaddifferent___22___,frommildlearningdisabilitiestoseverebraindiseases.Markwasonewiththelatter,limitedtoa___23___However,he___24___greetedeveryonewithhugesmiles.Hisclassmateslovedhimandoftentooktheirtimetomakesureofhisparticipationingroupactivities,especiallyMike,AndyandLucas,all___25___atsports.Markimaginedbeinglikethem.Watchingandcheeringfortheirelegant___26___ontheplaygroundseemedtofillhimwithwonder.Thebigdaycameatlastandthefinal___27___wasthe400meterrace.Everyonewasinvitedto___28___accordingtotheirownability.Mike,AndyandLucas___29___toprovewhothebestathletewas.Butwhentheyreachedthefinishlinetheypausedandlookedbehindthem.Attheback,determinednottobeleftbehind,wasMark,____30____onthetrackinhiswheelchairwithhalfthedistanceleftto____31____.Lookingateachother,a____32____thoughtpassingbetweenthem.Slowly,theyjoggedbacktowardstheirfriend,____33____himonashehaddoneforthembefore.Theprogresswas____34____,buteventuallytheycrossedthefinishlinetogethertothecriesoftheirteachersandclassmates.IcametounderstandwhatmakestheSpecialSportsMeetingso____35____.21.A.expect B.teach C.describe D.consider22.A.grades B.challenges C.knowledge D.wishes23.A.classroom B.playground C.wheelchair D.library24.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always25.A.poor B.satisfied C.excellent D.disappointed26.A.behavior B.conversation C.sportswear D.movement27.A.result B.event C.ceremony D.celebration28.A.participate B.wele C.watch D.observe29.A.gaveout B.brokeoff C.setout D.showedoff30.A.afraid B.alone C.alive D.awake31.A.cover B.find C.keep D.run32.A.strange B.normal C.creative D.silent33.A.pushing B.moving C.cheering D.driving34.A.worthwhile B.slow C.exciting D.painful35.A.interesting B.professional C.challenging D.extraordinary【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.C26.D27.B28.A29.C30.B31.A32.D33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在学校一年一度的特奥会上，三个同学陪着坐轮椅的同学一起跑步，一起冲过终点线。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不确定在我们的年度特殊运动会上会有什么期待。A.expect期待；B.teach教；C.describe描述；D.consider考虑。根据下文“Mystudentshaddifferent___2___,frommildlearningdisabilitiestoseverebraindiseases.”可知，作者的学生有一系列的问题，从轻微的学习障碍到严重的脑部疾病，因此作者不知道在特奥会上有什么可以期待的。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的学生面临着不同的挑战，从轻微的学习障碍到严重的脑部疾病。A.grades年级；B.challenges挑战；C.knowledge知识；D.wishes希望。根据下文“frommildlearningdisabilitiestoseverebraindiseases.”可知，作者的学生有很多问题，因此学生面临着不同的挑战。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：马克是后者的一员，只能坐轮椅。A.classroom教室；B.playground操场；C.wheelchair轮椅；D.library图书馆。根据下文“___10___onthetrackinhiswheelchair”可知，此处为马克是后者的一员，只能坐轮椅。故选C项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他总是以灿烂的笑容迎接每一个人。A.never从不；B.seldom很少；C.sometimes有时候；D.always总是。根据下文“Hisclassmateslovedhim”可推知，此处为他总是以灿烂的笑容迎接每一个人。故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的同学都很喜欢他，经常花时间确保他参加小组活动，尤其是迈克、安迪和卢卡斯，他们都很擅长运动。A.poor穷的；B.satisfied满意的；C.excellent优秀的；D.disappointed失望的。根据下文“Markimaginedbeinglikethem.”可知，马克想象自己像他们一样，说明他们在体育方面很擅长。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着他们在操场上优雅的动作，为他们欢呼，似乎让他充满了惊奇。A.behavior行为；B.conversation对话；C.sportswear运动装；D.movement动作。根据句意以该句中的“ontheplayground”可知，此处为看着他们在操场上优雅的动作。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大日子终于来了，最后一个项目是400米赛跑。A.result结果；B.event项目；C.ceremony仪式；D.celebration庆祝。根据句意以及该句中的“the400meterrace”可知，此处为最后一个项目是400米赛跑。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都被邀请根据自己的能力参加。A.participate参加；B.wele欢迎；C.watch观看；D.observe观察。根据“Everyonewasinvitedto”可知，是每个人都被邀请参加。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：迈克，安迪和卢卡斯开始证明谁是最好的运动员。A.gaveout分发；B.brokeoff中断；C.setout开始做；D.showedoff炫耀。根据句意以及该句中的“toprovewhothebestathletewas.”可推知，此处为迈克，安迪和卢卡斯开始证明谁是最好的运动员。故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：排在后面的是马克，他决心不落在后面，独自坐在轮椅上，还有一半的距离要走。A.afraid害怕的；B.alone独自的；C.alive活着的；D.awake醒着的。根据上文“Attheback,determinednottobeleftbehind,”可知，此处为排在后面的是马克，他决心不落在后面，独自坐在轮椅上。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：排在后面的是马克，他决心不落在后面，独自坐在轮椅上，还有一半的距离要走。A.cover行走（一段路程）；B.find发现；C.keep保持；D.run跑步。根据句意以及该句中的“withhalfthedistanceleftto”可知，此处为他决心不落在后面，独自坐在轮椅上，还有一半的距离要走。故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：彼此看着对方，一个无声的思想在他们之间传递。A.strange奇怪的；B.normal正常的；C.creative有创造力的；D.silent沉默的。根据“Lookingateachother”可知，他们没说话，只是彼此望着，因此是一种沉默的思想在他们之间传递。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们慢慢地跑回朋友身边，为他加油，就像他以前为他们加油一样。A.pushing推；B.moving移动；C.cheering欢呼；D.driving开车。根据下文“ashehaddoneforthembefore.”以及第六空前的“Watchingandcheeringfortheirelegant”可知，此处是说“为他加油”。故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然进展缓慢，但在老师和同学的呼喊中，他们最终一起冲过了终点线。A.worthwhile值得的；B.slow慢的；C.exciting令人激动的；D.painful痛苦的。根据上文“Slowly,theyjoggedbacktowardstheirfriend”以及马克是坐轮椅可知，他们的进程很慢。故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白是什么让特殊运动会如此不同寻常。A.interesting有趣的；B.professional专业的；C.challenging有挑战性的；D.extraordinary非凡的。根据上下文语境以及“Icametounderstand…”可推知，此处为我开始明白是什么让特殊运动会如此不同寻常。故选D项。第二节(共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Experiencesareacquiredthroughourjourneyinlife;wechooseandcreateourbeliefs,fearsandopinions___36___(base)onallourexperiencesinlife.Eventhoughthingsandlifearethewaytheyare,weallhavedifferentopinionsabouteverythingandeverybody.Otherpeoplehaveopinionsaboutustoo.But___37___reallymattersistheopinionwehaveabout___38___(we).Youeitherchoosetoacceptandfollowwhatotherpeoplebelieve___39___decidetobeyourselfandliveaccordingtotherealityoflife.___40___livinglifeasitisandbeingyourself,youcreateanimageaboutyourself.Itisextremelyimportant___41___(understand)howthisimage,createdbyyourbeliefsandimagination,directsandinfluencesyour___42___(grow).Thisimage___43___youcreateaboutyourselfdetermineswhoyouareandhowyoufeel;itdet