初中三大从句复习

1．Whatletterisananimal？什么字母是一种动物？

开心一刻---Braintwister(脑筋急转弯）

Itisinteresting,itisn’tit?B(bee)．P(pea)．I(eye)．2．Whatletterisapartofthehead？什么字母是头的一部分？3．Whatletterisavegetable？什么字母是一种蔬菜？第一页第一页，共37页。TestyourmemoryWhatdoesTangnvyuansayaboutChina?Shesaysthat……1.2.3.4.5.第二页第二页，共37页。Shesays.Shesays.Shesays.Shesays.Shesays.(that)thefoodinChinaisdelicious(that)Chinahasalonghistory.(that)theviewsinChinaarebeautiful.(that)thelifeinChinaisgettingbetter(that)chinesepeopleareveryfriendly.

第三页第三页，共37页。Haveyougotanyfish?Canwegohome?Canwestealsomefishathome?Thebabycataskedhisfather_________________________________________________________________________________________________________if/whetherhisfatherhadgotanyfish.if/whethertheycouldgohome.iftheycouldstealsomefishathome.Whatdidthebabycataskhisfather?第四页第四页，共37页。Filmfacts（电影快讯）Nameofthefilm:RomeoandJulietCinema:ShidaiCinemaTime:7:30pm—9:30pm,SaturdayActors:?

Weknow___________________________________________________________________________Wedon’tknow____________________

thenameofthefilmis.

wecanseethefilm.

thefilmison.

theactorsare.whenwhatwherewho第五页第五页，共37页。TheObjectClause宾语从句1.Shesays

(that)thefoodinChinaisdelicious.2.Thebabycataskedif/whethertheycouldgohome.3.Weknow

whenthefilmison.连接词宾语从句三件事,语序时态连接词。主从时态要一致,陈述语序才合适。

时态

语序口诀（请牢记）第六页第六页，共37页。Summary:1.连接词1)陈述句用________引导，并且可以_________。2)一般疑问句用_____________引导。3)特殊疑问句用_____________引导，比如what,when等。2.词序从句必须用_________________语序。3.时态1)主句用一般现在时态，从句用____________时态。2)主句用一般过去时态，从句用____________时态。3)如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，从句用____________时态。that省略if/whether特殊疑问词(正常）陈述句根据实际需要用相应的过去一般现在Summary宾语从句第七页第七页，共37页。宾语从句考题演练---Excuseme.Canyoutellme

?

A.whereisthezoo B.wherethezooisC.wheredoesthezoo2.Iwanttoknow

youwillcomebackat8:00tomorrow.A.that B.when C.whether

3.Theteachertoldusthat

.A.lighttravelsfasterthansound B.lighttraveledfasterthansound C.soundtraveledfasterthanlight 第八页第八页，共37页。1.Hesaid

thathehasseenthefilm.2.Myteacheraskedifwasshelateforschool.3.Couldyoutellmewhatishappening?________(had)______________（

shewas)火眼金睛-SayTorF(F)(F)(T)第九页第九页，共37页。Guessinggame

isacountrywhichisfamousforkangaroos.Australia第十页第十页，共37页。Guessinggame

isadogthatneverbites(咬人).Ahotdog第十一页第十一页，共37页。Guessinggame

apersonwhosejobistolookaftersickpeople.Anurse第十二页第十二页，共37页。Guessinggame

isamachinethatyoucanusetotalkwithpeople.Atelephone第十三页第十三页，共37页。Thisisthefilm

IsawlastSaturday.which/that第十四页第十四页，共37页。Herearetwopictures

arefromthefilm.which/that第十五页第十五页，共37页。Thewoman

hairislongisJuliet.whose第十六页第十六页，共37页。Themanandthewoman

youseeinthepictureareRomeoandJuliet.Theyarefromtwonoblefamilies.(贵族家庭)whom/who/that第十七页第十七页，共37页。Butthetwoyounglovers

loveeachotherverymuchdieattheendofthefilm.Who/that第十八页第十八页，共37页。1.Thisisthefilm(which/that)IsawlastSaturday.2.Julietisabeautifulwomanwho/thatcomesfromanoblefamily.3.Chinaisacountrywhosehistoryisverylong.TheAttributiveClause

定语从句（Summary）

人/物whose（……的）人whom人who人/物,人+物that物which先行词关系词注意：关系代词做

时可以省略关系代词做

时不可以省略宾语主语第十九页第十九页，共37页。

关系词，引定从，它们用法要分清。

that可以作主、宾，指人指物都能行。

which用来指代物，主语宾语都可充。

who和whom来指人，作主作宾各不同。

whose一词作用大，表人表物都能用。轻松一记第二十页第二十页，共37页。定语从句考题演练Theforeigner

visitedourschoolisfromBritain.

A.which B.who C./2.Theylivedinhouseswhich

oftenold,coldorunsafe.

A.are B.were C.was

3.Thistheclassroom

windowisbroken.A.that B.whose C.which 4.Eventeacherscan’tunderstandsomeexpressions

theirstudentsuseindailylife.A.who B.that C.whom第二十一页第二十一页，共37页。Dearmother,Thankyouforlovingme.Ican’tfindanywordthatcandescribeyourlove.Mother’sDayiscomingsoon.ButIdon’tknowwhatIcandoforyou.I’mbusywiththethingsthateveryAmericancaresabout.SoI’vedecidedtowriteyoualetter.ItseemsIneverwritetoyoubefore.ThisistheonlythingthatIcanthinkof.Thankyouforteachingmeaboutrightandwrong.Thankyouforthehappiesttimethatyouhavespentwithme.Thankyouforthefirststorythatyou’vetoldtome.Thankyouforunderstandingthepeopleandspeechesthatcometoyou.Iwillalwaysloveyou,mama!Obama第二十二页第二十二页，共37页。Dearmother,Thankyouforlovingme.Ican’tfindanywordthatcandescribeyourlove.Mother’sDayiscomingsoon.ButIdon’tknowwhatIcandoforyou.I’mbusywiththethingsthateveryAmericancaresabout.SoI’vedecidedtowriteyoualetter.ItseemsIneverwritetoyoubefore.ThisistheonlythingthatIcanthinkof.Thankyouforteachingmeaboutrightandwrong.Thankyouforthehappiesttimethatyouhavespentwithme.Thankyouforthefirststorythatyou’vetoldtome.Thankyouforunderstandingthepeopleandspeechesthatcometoyou.Iwillalwaysloveyou,mama!Obama123456第二十三页第二十三页，共37页。Dearmother,Thankyouforlovingme.Ican’tfindanywordthatcandescribeyourlove.Mother’sDayiscomingsoon.ButIdon’tknowwhatIcandoforyou.I’mbusywiththethingsthateveryAmericancaresabout.SoI’vedecidedtowriteyoualetter.ItseemsIneverwritetoyoubefore.ThisistheonlythingthatIcanthinkof.Thankyouforteachingmeaboutrightandwrong.Thankyouforthehappiesttimethatyouhavespentwithme.Thankyouforthefirststorythatyou’vetoldtome.Thankyouforunderstandingthepeopleandspeechesthatcometoyou.Iwillalwaysloveyou,mama!Obama123456第二十四页第二十四页，共37页。以下情况，只能用that,不能用which1当先行词被thevery,theonly,thenext,thelast，thesame等所修饰时,只能用that。2当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时,或被形容词最高级所修饰时,只能用that。Thankyouforthehappiesttimethatyouhavespentwithme.Thisistheonlything

thatIcanthinkof.第二十五页第二十五页，共37页。以下情况，只能用that,不能用which当先行词被all,noneof,any,no,much,little,few,every等限定词所修饰时。34当先行词为指人和指物的两个并列名词词组时。Ican’tfindanyword

thatcandescribeyourlove.Thankyouforunderstandingthepeopleandspeeches

thatcometoyou.第二十六页第二十六页，共37页。TheadverbialClause状语从句状语从句的分类1.IwillcallyouwhenIseehim._______状语从句。2.Ifyoutryit,youwilllikeit._______状语从句。3.Wherethereiswater,thereislife._______状语从句。4.Becausehelikesthegame,heworkshard.

________状语从句。5.Heworkshardsothathecanwin.________状语从句。6.Eventhoughhewins,heisnothappy.

_______状语从句。7.Theytriedtheirbest,sotheywon._______状语从句。

时间条件地点原因目的让步结果第二十七页第二十七页，共37页。TheAdverbialClause状语从句summary:1.由if,when,assoonas,until,unless等引导的状语从句中，主句用________，从句用_____________。2.口诀：

。3.because与so,though/although与but_______在同一个句子里使用。4.sothat与so…thatsothat引导

状语从句,“以便于”so…that引导

状语从句“如此…以至于”

一般将来时主将从一（现）一般现在时不能目的结果第二十八页第二十八页，共37页。状语从句三要点，时间,原因和条件；从句如果表时间，after,before,when常用；状语从句表原因，because一马来当先；状语从句表条件，if前面来引导；主句通常前面走，从句紧紧跟在后。从句如在主句前，从句之后加逗点轻松一记第二十九页第二十九页，共37页。状语从句考题演练Youwillfail

youstudyhard.

A.although B.unless C.if2.Youmustspeakloudly

.

A.sothateveryonecanhearyouclearly B.soeverybodythat canhearyouclearlyC.inordertoeveryonecanhearyouclearly

3.Thestoryis

wealllaughed.A.sofunnythat B.sothatfunnyC.soboringthat 4.Althoughitrainedhard,

theyhadagoodtime.A.but B.so C./第三十页第三十页，共37页。难点突破1If引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句的区别当if意思为

时，引导宾语从句；当if意思为

时，引导状语从句；Eg:Idon’tknowif

tomorrow.Ifit

,Iwillstayathome.itwillrain,willrain B.itrains,rainsitwillrain,rains如果是否是否，宾从如果，状从第三十一页第三十一页，共37页。难点突破2when引导的时间状语从句和宾语从句的区别当when意思为

时，引导宾语从句；当when意思为

时，引导状语从句；Eg:Idon’tknowwhenhe