高中英语人教版（2019）必修 第一册Welcome unit 语言运用 素材

ListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking[语言运用]一、《知识必备手册》P4Section2知识点梳理二、基础词汇通关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Althoughtheguyisjuniortomebyfiveyears，heknowsalotmorethanme.2．Nomatterhowmanytimesyoufail，youshouldbeconfidentaboutyourself.3．Ihaveexchanged(交换)myideaswiththefamousnovelist，soIfeelmoreconfidentaboutmyfuture.4．Aboysuddenlyjumpedofftheroof，whichmademereallyfrightened.5．Toconductthestudy，theychose15malemonkeysand15femaleonesagedbetweenoneandsix.6．AlthoughIdidn’tbreakhiscupbydesign，Ifeltveryawkward(尴尬的)．7．Becauseitisaformalmeeting，whatyouwearisreallynotproper.8．Manypeopledonotliketheideaofconductingexperiments(实验)onanimals.9．Youwillfindtheoutgoing(外向的)girleasytogetalongwithsoon.10．Thestudentfoundthelecture(讲座)hardtofollowbecauseithadstartedwhenshearrived.Ⅱ.词形变化填空1．Mybrotherwasanxioustoleaveandhisanxietymademyparentssoworriedthattheytelephonedhimanxiouslyafterheleft.(anxious)2．Theworld-famousdesignerisdesigninganursinghomefortheelderlynow.(design)3．Tomyannoyance，theannoyingguydisturbedmeoverandoveragain.(annoy)4．Thesebraveexplorershadexploredmanydangerousareasandtheirexplorationledtomanynewdiscoveries.(explore)5．Ihavebeenconcentratingonmylearninganditismyconcentrationthatleadstomysuccess.(concentrate)Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子1．Asseniorhighschoolstudents，weshouldconcentrateon(集中精力于)whatourteachersaysinclass.2．Iwisheveryonewouldstopdisturbingmeandleavemealone(不打扰)．3．Thoughhefailedmanytimes，heneverlostheartandatlast(最终)hesucceeded.4．ThesightsoftheWestLakearesobeautifulthattheymakeadeepimpressionon(给……留下深刻的印象)visitors.5．Whatif(要是……会怎么样)shecan’ttakeinwhattheteachersaysinclass？一、核心考点突破练exchangen．交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Iwouldliketoexchangetheblackjacketforablueone.(2)HeisgivingherFrenchlecturesinexchangeforEnglishlessons.(3)一群美国的交换生明年要来中国进行文化交流。AgroupofexchangestudentsfromAmericawillcometoChinatoexchangeculture.(4)我能和你交换一下连衣裙吗？我的太长而你的太短。CanIexchangethedresswithyou？Mineistoolong，whileyoursistooshort.designn．设计；图案；构思vt.设计；筹划；构思(designern．设计者)单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Thesedesignersspentaweekdesigningthecinemaforourcity.(design)(2)Whatannoyedtheteachermostwasthatthisstudentoftenliedtohimbydesign.(3)(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)英文报Youth中的许多文章是专门为高中生设计的，旨在丰富我们单调的校园生活。ManyarticlesintheEnglishnewspaperYoutharespeciallydesignedforseniorhighschoolstudentsandtheyaredesignedtoenrichourboringcampuslife.anxiousadj.焦虑的；不安的(anxiouslyadv.焦虑地；不安地anxietyn．忧虑，担心；渴望)单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Helenisanxiousaboutbeinganexchangestudentnexttermandshedoesn’tknowhowtorelieveheranxiety(anxious)．(2)Weareallanxiousfortheresultoftheexamwetooklastweek.(3)(读后续写之心理描写)既焦虑又害怕，简急于让她丈夫在黑暗的树林里救她。Anxiousandfrightened，Janewasanxiousforherhusbandtosaveherinthedarkforest.impressvt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目(impressionn．印象；感想impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的；令人钦佩的)单句语法填空/一句多译(1)Whatwasyourfirstimpression(impress)ofthecityofHangzhou?(2)Whathaveyoufoundmostimpressive(impress)aboutseniorhighschoolonthefirstday?(3)这个外向的小伙子的性格打动了报告厅所有的人。①Theoutgoingguyimpressedallthepeopleinthelecturehallwithhispersonality.(impress...with)②Theoutgoingguyimpressedhispersonalityonallthepeopleinthelecturehall.(impress...on)③Allthepeopleinthelecturehallwereimpressedby/withtheoutgoingguy’spersonality.(beimpressedby/with)④Theoutgoingguy’spersonalitymadeadeepimpressiononallthepeopleinthelecturehall.(makea...impressionon)leave...alone不打扰；不惊动选词填空eq\x(leave...behind，leave...alone，leavefor，leaveout)(1)“Justmindyourownbusinessandleavemealone，”saidtheguyimpatiently.(2)Takenotes，otherwisesomeimportantpointswillbeleftout.(3)Inthefive-kilometerrace，Sarahransofastthatshesoonlefttherestofusbehind.(4)(应用文之活动安排)Tomorrowwe’llgatherattheschoolgateat8a.m.andleaveforthecampsitetogether.find＋宾语＋宾补句型转换/完成句子(1)Whenhewentoutofthemarket，hefoundthathiswalletwasstolen.→Whenhewentoutofthemarket，hefoundhiswalletstolen.(2)当我走进办公室时，发现很多人正在那儿工作。IfoundanumberofpeopleworkingtherewhenIenteredtheoffice.(3)他们发现陷入困境时相互帮助是有必要的。Theyfinditnecessarytohelpeachotherwhiletheyareintrouble.(4)老师生气地发现教室里所有的灯都亮着。Theteacherwasannoyedtofindallthelightsonintheclassroom.二、语言知识重点练Ⅰ.一词多义快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思lectureeq\x(A.n.讲座；演讲B.n.教训C.vt.训斥)1．Myfatherisalwayslecturingmeanditmakesmeannoyed.C2．Iamgladtogivealecturetothenewstudentsofseniorhighschool.A3．Asaseniorhighschoolstudent，IknowImuststopsmoking—don’tgivemealectureaboutit.BⅡ.熟词生义快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思1．Ithappened—whetherbyaccidentordesign—thatthetwoofthemwereleftaloneafteralltheothershadgone.打算；目的；意图2．Itwassmallbutheavyenoughtomakeitawkwardtocarry.难对付的Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．Theteacherwasannoyed(annoy)thattheboydidn’tconcentrateinclass.2．Theguywokeupfromafrightening(frighten)nightmare(噩梦)lastnightanddidn’tfallasleepagain.3．MysistertoldmethatNPCisshortfortheNational(nation)People’sCongress.4．Heisjuniortome，butheknowshowtoconducttheexperimentperfectly.5．Iamquiteanxious.WhatifIcan’tbeadmittedtomydreamuniversity?6．Theyenjoyexploring(explore)newplaces.7．Leavethedesigneralone.Hemustconcentrateon/uponhisdifficultdesign.8．Theplayersallhaveconfidence(confident)intheircaptainandbelievethathewillleadthemtoachi