动词不定式-公开课

动词不定式-公开课第一页，共30页。EnglishChocolate

Task1:ReadthefollowingEnglishquotes!第一页第二页，共30页。

Nothinginlifeistobefeared.Itisonlytobeunderstood.

Toknowoneselfisdifficult.

Tosayisonethingandtodoisanother.

Toloveandtobelovedisthegreatesthappinessonecanget.

Itisgoodtolearnatanotherman’scost.

Bettertolightonecandlethantocursethedarkness.

Toteachafishhowtoswim.

Itisrighttoputeverythinginitsproperuse.

第二页第三页，共30页。Grammar:

TheInfinitive

“ToDo”第三页第四页，共30页。Task2:

Whatisyouropiniontolearngrammar?第四页第五页，共30页。Forme,tolearnEnglishgrammarissowonderful!第五页第六页，共30页。Tolearngrammareasydifficultinterestingdullfunnyusefulimportantnecessary第六页第七页，共30页。Task3:makesentencesUsethesentencestructure“Tolearngrammaris….”tomakesentences.Orwecanuse“Itis…tolearngrammar.”第七页第八页，共30页。Hawking’sDreamtogetmarriedtogetajobgetaPhD第八页第九页，共30页。Task4:FreeTalkLet’stalkaboutourdreams!第九页第十页，共30页。WhatdoIwanttobe?

Whatismydream?

Howisittomakemydreamcometrue?Easyordifficult?Possibleorimpossible?

Inordertomakemydreamcometrue,whatshouldIdo?

HowmuchtimedoIhavetomakemydreamcometrue?1yearor2years?第十页第十一页，共30页。IwanttobeanEnglishteacher.objectMydreamistogotocollege.predicativeItisdifficulttomakemydreamcometrue.subjectInordertomakemydreamcometrue,Ishouldstudyhard.adverbialIhave2yearstomakemydreamcometrue.attribute第十一页第十二页，共30页。WhatdoIwanttobe?

Whatismydream?

Howisittomakemydreamcometrue?Easyordifficult?Possibleorimpossible?

Inordertomakemydreamcometrue,whatshouldIdo?

HowmuchtimedoIhavetomakemydreamcometrue?1yearor2years?第十二页第十三页，共30页。Task5:Strikewhiletheironishot!Telltheunderlinedparts’grammaticalfunctionineachsentence!第十三页第十四页，共30页。Nothinginlifeistobefeared.Itisonlytobeunderstood.

Thedoctortoldhimthathemightnothavemorethantwelvemonthstolive.

Inordertogetmarried,Ineedajob,andinordertogetajob,IneedaPhD.

Readerswerepleasedandsurprisedtofindthatascientistcoundwriteabouthisworkinawaythatordinarypeoplecouldunderstand.

第十四页第十五页，共30页。Hetravelledaroundtheworldtogivelecturers.Whatdoesitmeantobeascientist?

PeoplewholistentoHawking’slecturessometimesfinditdifficulttounderstandhim.

Toexplainwhattheyhaveseen,theybuildatheoryaboutthewayinwhichthingshappenandthecauseandeffects.第十五页第十六页，共30页。Task6:

Explanation

第十六页第十七页，共30页。subject

Itis+adj+forsb+todo.important/possible/impossible/necessary/difficult/hard/reasonable…Itiseasyformetoseethroughhistrick.Itishardforhimtogetridofhisbadhabits.Itis+adj+ofsb+todo.kind/silly/stupid/careless/clever/wrong/thoughtful/honest/sensible/naughty…Itiskindofyoutohelpmeout.Itiscarelessofhimtobreaksuchavaluablevase.第十七页第十八页，共30页。object1:like/manage/mean/refuse/want/pretend/offer…todoFatherlikestolistentomusicinsilence.Ineverthoughttomeetyouhere.2:find/make/feel/think/consider…todoIfounditpossibletoworkouttheproblemwithoutacomputer.Ifeltitagreathonortobeinvited.第十八页第十九页，共30页。3:but/exceptTheteachermadenocommentsexcepttotellhimtoworkhard.Hehadnochoicebuttositthereasusual.Thereisnothingwecandobutwaitpatiently.第十九页第二十页，共30页。attributeShehasachildtotakecareof.Thereisnothingtoworryabout.Hehasnofriendtodependon.Ihavegotalotofthingstoseetothismorning.第二十页第二十一页，共30页。adverbial

Pleasepayattentiontothefollowingsentencestructures!第二十一页第二十二页，共30页。express“purpose”Heshoutedandwavedinordertobenoticed.Iwillwritedownhistelephonenumbersoasnottoforgetit.第二十二页第二十三页，共30页。express“result”andexamplesWouldyoubesokindastolendmeyourbicycle?Wearenot

such

foolsastobelievehim.Hedidnotrunfastenoughtocatchthetrain.Heliftedarockonlytodropitonhisownfeet.Hiseyesightistoopoortoreadsuchsmallletters.第二十三页第二十四页，共30页。with/without+n+todoWithsomuchworktodo,Ishallnotbeabletogotothecinemawithyou.Withhimtostayinthehouse,Ifeelquitesafe.Withoutanythingtoeat,hediedofhunger.第二十四页第二十五页，共30页。Wh-+todoIdonotknowwhethertogotothemeetingornot.Theproblemwashowtogetridofthewastethrownbythepassengers.WhentovisitthePalaceMuseumhasnotbeendecidedyet.第二十五页第二十六页，共30页。Tobehonest,wearenotsuretofindthegirlintheforest.

Tobefrank,Idonotagreewithwhatyousaid.

Heisveryhonest,tobeginwith.Let’sgoonlearning!第二十六页第二十七页，共30页。Somephrasestotellyouthetruth说老实话tobefrank坦率说tobeginwith首先tobeexact精确地说tomakealongstoryshort