陕州20高二下期英语期末模拟试卷及答案含听力

/2022-2022学年下期高二模拟考试英语试卷第一卷（选择题共100分）第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最正确选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makingacall. B.Havinglunch. C.Readinganewspaper.2.HowmuchtimedoesJohnspendjumpingrope?A.30minutes. B.45minutesC.75minutes.3.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atthestore. B.Intheman’s. C.Intheclassroom.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewantssomemoresteak. B.Heisreallyhungry. C.Heisfull.5.Whatdoesthemanenjoydoing?A.Writingbooks.B.Readingbooks.C.Goingtothemovies.第二节（共12小题；每题1分，总分值12分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最正确选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第六段对话，答复第6、7题。6.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Thetrainstation. B.Theluggageroom. C.Theairport.7.Howmuchareticketsattheticketbooth(售票处)?A.Moreexpensivethanthoseonthetrain. B.Lessexpensivethanthoseonthetrain. C.Thesamepriceasthoseonthetrain.请听第七段对话，答复第8至9题。8.Howlonghasthemanbeenonadiet?A.For2months. B.For3months. C.For4months.9.Whatdidthetrainertellthemantodo?A.Changehiseatinghabits. B.Exerciseeverymorning. C.Slowhispaceoflife.请听第八段对话，答复第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Recycling.B.Booksaboutwastetreatment.C.Schoolassignments.11.Whomightbethewoman?A.Aresearcher. B.Awriter. C.Astudent.12.Whatwillthespeakersdotogether?A.Gotosomerecyclingcenterstodoasurvey. B.Readaboutwastetreatment. C.Writepapersaboutwastetreatment.听第九段材料，答复第13至16题13.WhoisBergman?A.Awriter B.Anactor C.Afilmmaker14.Whatismostsurprisingtotheman?A.Thekindsoffilmsthewomanlikes. B.Thecommonintereststheyshare. C.Theclassicconflictinhorrorfilm15.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanthinkthewomanlike?A.Classicalmusic. B.Countrymusic.C.Heavymetal.16.Whatdoesthemanliketowatchwhenheistired?A.Horrormovies.B.Comedies(喜剧).C.Actionmovies（武打片）.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题17.Whatkindofdamagewascausedtothehousesinthecity?A.Theroofsweredestroyed. B.Gaslineswerecut.C.theywerecompletelyflooded.18.Onwhichstreetdidtreesuprootedandsmashintocars?A.GreenStreetB.MainStreetC.WhiteStreet.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthebusaccident?A.ThebusranintoatreeB.NoonewasinjuredC.Thebuswastakingstudentshome.20.Whatwilltheweatherwillbeliketomorrow?A.StormyB.ClearC.Cloudy第二局部：阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确答案。APhilMoriarty,oneofthemostsuccessfulAmericanswimminganddivingcoachesandalegendatYale,diedonSaturdayinConnecticut,USA.Hewas98.Moriarty,whocoachedtheUnitedStatesdivingteamattheRomeOlympicsin1960,helpedtrainsomeofhistime’sgreatestswimmers,amongthemtheOlympicgoldmedalistsDonSchollander,SteveClark,MikeAustin,JohnNelsonandJeffFarrell.HealsocoachedOlympicdivingchampionslikeBobClotworthyandDavidBrowning.In1960,Moriarty’sdiverswontwogoldandfoursilvermedalsinRome.MoriartyhadbeenthedivingcoachatYalesince1939andthen,in1959,hesucceededBobKiphuthastheswimmingteamcoach.“WhenIcametoYale,”Clarksaid,“Iwasarestlesslittleboydependingonblazingspeedandluck.ImaturedwithPhilsothathedidn’thavetoholdmyhand.Heletmegrowandgavemeconfidence.”PhilipEdwardMoriartywasbornonApril12,1914,inNewHaven.Hegraduatedfromhighschoolin1932and,thoughhedidnothaveacollegedegree,hegotajobteachingswimmingtoYalestudentsofhisage.Healsodesignedarevolutionarystartingblockthatallowedbackstrokers（仰泳运发动）toavoidpushingoffaslipperywall.ItwassuccessfulintheUnitedStates,butafterthreeyearstheinternationalfederationrefusedtoapproveit.Moriartypromotedbackstrokeashealthyrecreationfortheyoung.Whenmunicipalauthoritiesproposedclosingpublicswimmingpoolstosavemoneyin2022,heopposedtheideainalettertoTheStuartNews,aFloridanewspaper,sayingathleticscanhelppreventyouthsfromfallingintogangsanddriftingintocrime.“Theonlygangsonswimmingteamsarerelayteams,”hewrote.“Theonlyguntheyseeisthestartingpistol（发令枪）,pointedupward,notatsomeone.”21.Paragraph2ismainlydeveloped___________.A.bytime B.byexamples C.byspace D.bycomparison22.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto___________.A.theacceptanceofMoriartyasaswimmingjudgeB.theadmittanceofbackstrokestyleintotheOlympicsC.theuseofastartingblockforswimmersD.thepracticeofpushingoffaslipperywall23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.InMoriarty’sopinion,athleticshelpstheyouthgrowuphealthilyinsociety.B.MoriartytrainedagroupofswimmingchampionslikeDavidBrowning.C.Moriartyhadperformedasadivingcoachsince1939inKiphuth’splace.D.Therearecriminalrelaygangsonswimmingteams.24.Thepassageisprobablywrittento_________.A.takeadifferentlookatMoriarty’slegendarylifeB.advocatepromotingswimmingamongtheyouthC.describeafewswimminganddivingmedalistsattheOlympicsD.informreadersofMoriarty’sdeathandachievementsBAstudyofEnglishlearningproblemswascarriedoutamongatotalof106foreignstudents.ItshowsthatmoststudentsconsideredunderstandingspokenEnglishtobetheirbiggestproblemonarrival.Thiswasfollowedbyspeaking.Writingincreasedasaproblemasstudentsdiscovereddifficultiesinwritingpapersthattheywerenowexpectedtohandin.Readingremainedasasignificantproblem.Theinformationgainedhelpedusindeterminingwherespecialattentionshouldbepaidinourcourse.Althoughmanystudentshavechosentojointhecoursewithareasonablemotivation,weconsidereditimportanttonotewhatseemedtoencourageinterest.Nearlyallthestudentshaveexperiencedsomekindofgrammar-basedEnglishteachingintheirowncountry.Tousethesamemethodwouldbeself-defeatingbecauseitmightreducemotivation,especiallyifithasfailedinthepast.Thereforeadifferentmethodmayhelpbecauseitisdifferent.Varietyofactivitywasalsoseenasawayofmaintainingorincreasingmotivation.Severalyearsagowehadonetimetablethatoperatedthroughout,butwesoonfoundthatboththestudentsandtheteacherslostinterestbyabouthalfwaythroughthetenweeks.Thisledustoamajorre-think,sofinallywebroughtitintolinewiththeexpressedlanguageneedsofthestudents.25.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Foreignstudentshavemoreproblems.B.Teachingshouldmeetstudents’needs.C.Englishlearningproblemsshouldbestudiedagain.D.TherearemanywaystoimproveEnglish.26.Writingbecameabiggerproblemwhenforeignstudents________.A.becamelessinterestedinreadingB.becamebetteratspeakingC.hadtowritetheirpapers D.hadfewerproblemswithlistening27.Wemayinferfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat________.A.teachingcontentshouldbechangedhalfwayB.grammar-basedteachingseemstobeencouragingC.EnglishcoursesarenecessaryforforeignstudentsD.differentteachingmethodsshouldbeused28.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto“______”.A.re-thinkB.timetableC.motivationD.activityCPhillipIslandPenguins(企鹅)TheLittlePenguinhascalledPhillipIslandhomeforuntoldgenerations.GettoPhillipIslandinplentyoftimetowatchasummersunsetatSummerlandBeachthestageisattractivelysettoseetheLittlePenguinleavewaterandstepontoland.·LeaveMelbourneat5:30pmforadirectjourneytoPhillipIsland.·SeetheGippslandareaGuinnessBookofRecordsplacefortheworld’slongestearthworm(蚯蚓)·JourneyalongthecoastalhighwayaroundtheBaywithFrenchIslandandChurchillIslandinthedistance·CrossthebridgeatSanRemotoenterPhillipIslandnaturalhomeforLittlePenguinsandmanyanimals·TakeyourplaceinspecialviewingstandstowatchthedailyeveningperformanceofthewildLittlePenguinsUltimatePenguins(+U)Joinagroupofupto15.Thisguidedtourgoestoanattractive,quietbeachtoseeLittlePenguins.Youcanseepenguinsatnightbywearingaspecialpairofglasses.ViewingPlatformPenguinPlus(+V)Morepersonalizedwildlifeviewinglimitedto130peopleprovidingcloserviewingofthepenguinarrivalthanthemainviewingstands.PenguinSkybox(+S)Joinagroupofonly5inthecomfortofaspecial,higher-upviewingtower.GainanexcellentoverviewofSummerlandBeach.29.Whatkindofpeopleisthetextmainlywrittenfor?A.Scientists.B.Students.C.Artists.D.Tourists.30.WecanlearnfromthetextthatLittlePenguins__________.A.aretrainedtopracticedivingforvisitors B.keepaGuinnessrecordfortheirsizeC.havebeenonPhillipIslandforyears D.liveinlargegroupstoprotectthemselves31.Howmuchwouldacouplewithonechildpayforacloserviewingtour?A.$62.50.B.$37.50.C.$180.00.D.$150.00.DWhilestudyingsocialinsectbehavior,researchersfromtheAgriculturalUniversityofKrakow,Poland,discoveredaremarkableexampleofself-sacrificeinaspeciesofantsfoundinBrazil.Theyfoundthattheantssacrificethemselvesinordertoavoidapossiblethreat.Whenthesunsets,theantssealuptheentrancetotheirnest,butindoingsoafewremainoutsidetokicksandovertheentranceholeuntilitbecomesinvisible.Theseantsthendieduetothecold,orgetblownawayinthewind.Thisdoor-sealingactivityoftheseantsrepresentsthefirstrecordedcaseofinsectssacrificingthemselvesthroughapreventiveprocedure.Theantssacrificetheirliveseveryeveningevenifthenestisn’tunderattackbyenemies.Thetasktakesabout50minutesandthetechniquetheantsusetokicksandbackwardovertheholewiththeirhindlegs(后腿）isuniquetothechore,strengtheningtheevidencethatthisisapremeditatedactivityinsteadofcasualaction.Oncetheirtaskiscompleted,theyusuallyquicklywalkaway.Inordertolearnofthefateoftheseants,theresearchersplacedsheetsofthinplywood(胶合板）containingfalseopeningsoversomerealnestentrances.Theantscarriedonworkinguntiltheyhadfinishedandwerethenlefttowaitforthedangersofthenight.Theresearchersfoundthatoutof23antsworkingatnight,onlysixsurviveduntilmorning.Thebodiesof10wererecovered,andtheothersevenweremissing,mostlikelyblownawayandprobablydead.Theresearcherssaidthattheantsareprobablyolderworkersapproachingdeathwhoaremoreunimportantthanyoungernestmates.32.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.howBrazilianantsfindtheirway B.

thepartnershipoftheBrazilianantsC.

whenBrazilianantssacrificethemselves D.

theunselfishbehaviorofBrazilianants33.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.

Thenightlyentrance-closingactivityoftheantslastsnomorethanhalfanhour.B.

Theantsstuckoutsidestandagoodchanceofsurvivingthedangersofthenight.C.Forthefirsttimeinsectsareseensacrificingthemselvesevenwhenthere’snodirectthreat.D.Theantsengagedinthedoor-sealingactivityarebelievedtobeyoungandhealthy.34.Thesheetsofplywoodareusedto_______.A.

savethelivesoftheantsleftoutinthecoldB.

knowwhatwillhappentotheantsremainingoutsideC.

storethebodiesoftheself-sacrificingantsD.

covertherealnestentrancesforprotection35.Theunderlinedword“premeditated”isclosestinmeaningto“_____”.A.

exciting

B.random

C.abnormal

D.planned第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(注：选E涂AB；选F涂AC；选G涂AD）Googleisoneofthelargestandmostpowerfultechnologycompaniesintheworld.ItwaslaunchedbyStanfordUniversitystudentsLarryPageandSergeyBrinin1998.Now,ithasover50,000employeesandmakesabout$50billionayear.36Buildtherightteam37“Havinggreatpeopleinvolvedistremendouslyimportant,”saysLarry.“Someentrepreneurs（企业家）areinsucharushtostartanewbusinessthattheydon’twaittofindtherightpeopletoworkwith.”Makeitsimple“Technologyhasthiswayofbecomingoverlycomplex,butsimplicityisoneofthereasonswhypeopleareattractedtoGoogle,”writesSergey.Ifyourproductsaresimple,thenpeoplewillbemorelikelytousethem.38BecomeanexpertLarryandSergeyspentyearsresearchingwww.google.combeforetheylauchedthewebsite.39TheGooglefoundersthinkthatentrepreneursshouldtaketimetoreallyunderstandtheirbusinessandtheirmarketasit’llpayoffinthelongrun.40“Youshouldsetreallyaggressivegoalsthatyou’renotsureyoucanachieve,”explainsLarry.Hesaysthatsomeentrepreneursonlysetgoalstheythinktheycanattain.But,heexplains,ifyouonlysetachievablegoalsyou’renevergoingtocreatesomethingtrulyextraordinary.SettoughgoalsSetachievablegoalsLarryandSergeyowemuchoftheirsuccesstoteamwork.Googlestressescooperationwithotherentrepreneurs.Andthatmeanttheykneweverythingabouthowsearchenginesworked.Ifyoudon’tunderstandyourproducts,yourcustomerscertainlywon’t.So,whatareLarryandSergey’stoptipsforsuccess?第三局部：英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ItwasfreezingcoldasIwaswaitingatabusstopinmyhuntforajob.Whenthebus41,ayoungwomanwalkeduptothestop.ShehadonaT-shirtandslippers.Whenwetalkedshetoldmeshehadlosther42becauseshelostherjob.Shehadnofamilyintheareaanddidn’tevenknowwhereshewasgoingto43tonight.I44intomypurseandtookout$5.00soshecouldgetsomethingtoeat.I45tookoffmyjacketandgaveittoher.Shelookedatme46andsaid,“Aren’tyougoingtobecold？”Itoldhermybeingcoldfor15minutesbeforeIgottomyplacewas47ifIknewshewouldbealittlewarmerwherevershe48.49Igotonthebus,that’swhenthemiracleof50kindnesshappened.Isteppeduptopaythe51andthebusdrivertoldmeinabig52thatitwasonhim.Iwenttositdownandaladywhowasdressedinaveryprofessionalbusinesssuit53meovertoherseat.Shesaid,“Iwanttoknowthenameofthepersonwhojustdidthemost54thingIhaveeverseen.”Itoldhermynameandsheresponded,“WhatcanIdoforyoutogive55whatIjustwitnessed？”Isaid56aThenextdaytheladycalledandsaidthatshehadanassistantposition57inhercompanyandwantedmetomeetthemanager.It58thattheladywasheadofHRatthiscompany.Iwentinforthe59andstartedworkingthere.Inever6041.A.cameinB.setoff C.pulledup D.wentby42.A.money B.apartment C.direction D.face43.A.sleep B.work C.find D.travel44.A.put B.touched C.dug D.moved45.A.hurriedly B.ever C.therefore D.then46.A.inreturn B.indoubt C.insurprise D.insilence47.A.worthwhile B.accessible C.reliable D.considerate48.A.tookover B.endedup C.setout D.passedaway49.A.If B.Until C.Before D.After50.A.meeting B.spreading C.feeling D.choosing51.A.ticket B.price C.bill D.fare52.A.smile B.business C.voice D.coat53.A.turned B.took C.sent D.called54.A.inspiring B.interesting C.important D.reasonable55.A.in B.up C.back D.away56.A.carelessly B.jokingly C.seriously D.nervously57.A.empty B.vacant C.possible D.acceptable58.A.showedup B.workedout C.turnedout D.heldup59.A.application B.invitation C.performance D.interview60.A.expected B.believed C.regretted D.learned第=2\*ROMANII卷（非选择题共50分）第三局部：英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分,总分值15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Lynn:Ireallywanttofindagoodjob.Doyouhaveanyadvice?Kate:Oh,lotsofadvice!_____61______,besuretodressproperlyfortheinterview.Ifit’sforateachingjob,asIdid20yearsago,thenyoumightwanttoconsider_____62_____(wear)nicepantsandadressshirt.______63______,youwon’tliketowearclothesthataretooformalandelegantfortheinterviewnowadays.Lynn：Isee.Anything______64____wouldyousuggestIshouldpayattentionto?Kate:Well,second,besuretodosomeresearchonthecompanyfor______65____youarebeinginterviewed.Thiswillhelpyouknowifyouhavetheneededskillsorexperiencetoworkforthatcompany.Youcanalsoaskthe________66____(interview),usuallytheirpersonnelmanager,aboutthreeintelligentquestionsabouttheirbusiness.Thatwillshowyouareinterestedintheircompany.Lynn:That’sgoodadvice!Anylastthoughts?Kate:Yes,finally,bepreparedtotellthemwhyyouwouldbethe______67______(good)choicefortheposition.Youdon’thavetotalktoomuchaboutwhatyou_____68______(study)for4yearsinuniversity,butyoucantellthem___69____aconfidentanddirectwaywhyyoucanhelptheircompany.Followingtheabovetips,youwillfindasatisfyingjobsoonerorlater.Lynn:Thankyouverymuch.Ihavegottobuysomenewclothesandthenfinishmy______70________(apply).第四局部：写作（共两节，总分值35分）第—节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分 Bobbywasadogthatwenteverymorningtoabaker’sshoptofetchtwelvebreadrollforitsowner.However,whenBobbyreturnedbackoneday,ithadonlyelevenrolls.Bobby’sownerwantstoknowwhathadhappened,buthefollowedBobbytothebaker’sshopthenextday.Insteadtakingtheroadhomeasusually,Bobbytookanotherroadandwentuptoafarm.Therewasapoorerlittledogwithabrokenleg.Bobbywasofferedarolltothelittledog.TheownerwasveryproudofBobbyandrewardeditselfwithanicebigbone.Later,theowner’sfamilynevergrewtiredoftelleverybodyhowkindandcleverBobbywas.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）假设你是李华，暑假期间将接待来河北参加国际夏令营的美国某中学生代表团。请根据表中提供的信息，给该校校长Smith先生写一封电子邮件，介绍主要活动和本卷须知。时间主要活动本卷须知7月2—11日﹡开营仪式﹡课程：汉语和中国文化﹡其他：演讲比赛、体育活动等﹡交通规那么不同，车辆靠右行驶﹡外出请结伴而行7月12—15日游览北戴河区(BeidaiheDistrict)注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：开营仪式openingceremonyDearMrSmith,I’mverygladtoknowthatyouandyourstudentswillcometoHebeiforaninternationalsummercamp._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________