2013年11月高三状语从句

课时数 CT时间状语从句连词：when,as,while,assoonas,before,aftersince,till,条件状语从句连词：if,unless,as/solongas,onlyif地点状语从句连词：wherever,where,everywhere原因状语从句连词：because,since,as,for结果状语从句连词：so…that,suchthat目的状语从句连词：sothat,inorderthat比较状语从句连词：as,than,so…as…,,如：WhenIlivedthere,IusedtogototheseashoreonSundays.Whenthefilmended,thepeoplewent bedoing…when…当…的时候某人正在做某事beaboutto/beonthepointof/begoingtodosthbeonone’swaytodo…when…hadjust)done…when…如：HewasabouttoleavewhenitbegantoIwashavingbreakfastwhenthetelephone3)when还表示原因“既然”如：Itwasfoolishofyoutotakeataxiwhenyoucouldeasilywalkthereinfive如：PleasedonottalksoloudwhileothersareWhileIwaswonderingatthis,ourschoolmastertookhis如：Helikespopmusic,whileIamfondoffolkmusic.while“只要as/solong如：Therewillbelifewhilethereiswaterandwhile引导让步状语从句“尽管…，虽然…但是”=as如：Whilethenews,sofarhasbeengood,theremaybedaysaheadwhenitisas意为：一边…一边引导一个持续性动作，多用于主句和从句动作同时发生。如：Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.Johnsingsashe如：Astimepassed,thingsseemedtogetworse.WiththedevelopmentofChina,Chineseisbecomingmoreandmoreimmediately,directly,instantly,themoment,theminute,nosooner…than…,hardly/scarcely…when…意思均为“一…如：Nosoonerhadwearrivedatthestationthanthetrainleft.Theboyburstintotearsimmediatelyhesawhismother.注意：1)nosoonerthan…，hardly/scarcely…when的固定搭配，在状语从句做题过程中可直接找到前后的提nosoonerthan…，hardly/scarcely…whenNosoonerhadsbdone…thansbHardly/Scarcelyhadsbdonewhensbdid(注意主倒从不倒如：IhadhardlygothomewhenitbegantoHardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantothefirsttimeforthefirsttime：thefirsttime+句子；forthefirsttime时间状语，不能跟句子。例：Ithoughtshewasahard-workinggirlthefirsttimeIsawher.ThebabygiantpandastartedtogooutsideherhomeforthefirsttimeatfourmonthsIthoughtshewastheverygirlthatIshould ImetA.first B.forthefirstC.thefirst D.bythefirstnot…untilItwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatIhadanyideaofit.(强调句型NotuntilyoutoldmedidIhaveanyideaofit.(notuntil置于句首主句要倒装如：Beforetheyreachedthestation,thetrainhadgone.2）意为“还未……就……”，“不到……就……”，“……才……”，“趁，还没来得及”。如：Wehadnotrunamilebeforehefelttired.我们跑了不到一英里他就累了。Pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.趁你现在还没忘记把它记下来。Itwill（not）be+一段时间+before….,“(没)多久之后才……”。如：ItwillbehalfayearbeforeIcomeback.一年以后我才回家。Itwas(not)…before…过不了多长时间某动作就发生了如：Itwasnotlongbeforethey批注：beforelongsoonlongbeforelonglong自从…以来（现在完成时态的标志，初中考点a.主句（have/hasdone）since+时间点/句子（did型如：IhavewrittenhomefourtimessinceIcamehere.自从我到这里来，我往家写了四封信。Itis时段+since+从句（从句谓语为瞬间——则按字面翻译如：Itistwoyearssincewearrivedhere.我们到这儿两年了。Itistwoyearssincehelivedhere.他不在这儿住两年了。+Itis/was+被强调that…强调句It/thisis+次数+that+句子（have/hasdone）(该句型考时态) (haddone)如：Sincewewereinthearea,weshouldseeifonlyifonly+主语+过去式（与现在相反如：---CouldIuseyourpen?---I’msorry,itisn’there.I’dgetitforyouifonlyIcouldrememberwholastborrowed批注：ifonlyonlyif如：Itoldhimhewouldsucceedonlyifhetriedhard.如：Ifonlytheywereherenowwewouldbeabletocelebratetheirwedding如：Ifonlyshecouldhavelivedalittlelonger.if的固定省略短语：ifnecessary(如果有必要)，ifany如果有)，ifinneed(如果需要如：Findaneighbororsomeoneelsetohelp,ifif主if+主+did/weretodo/should主+if+主+had主+should/could/would/might+have如：Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoclimbing.Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldnotgo一些介词短语同样可以表示原因，这样的短语有：becauseof,thanksto,dueto,owingto等。如：Duetoyourcarelessness,itdoesn’tworknow.sososo形容词/副词thatso形容词a/an+可数名词单数形式+thatsomany/much/few/little名词that如：Thebookissowrittenthatitgivesaquitewrongideaofthefacts.such的搭配sucha/an形容词+可数名词的单数形式+thatsuch形容词+复数名词形式/不可数名词+thatsuchalotoflotsof名词+thatMikeissuchanhonestworkerthatweallbelievehim.=Mikeissohonestaworkerthatweallbelieve如：Sobadlywasheinjuredthathehadtogotothe Soterriblewasthestormthatwholeroofswererippedoff.Suchfineweatherisitthatwedecidetogoforanouting.so…thatso…assuchthatsuch…asso/such…as(定语从句)，as在从句中做句子成分so/such…that（结果状语从句）that不做成分如：Hedidn’tgetupearlyenoughtocatchthebus.Hegotuptoolatetocatchthebus.=Hegotupsolateastomissthe批注：sosuchforfearthat/incase/lestsb(should)+do(虚拟语气如：Theboyhidhimselfbehindthetreeincase/forfearthathisfathershouldsee如：ThebookshopwhereIboughtthebookisnotfarfromhere.(定语从句)Makeamarkwhereyouhaveanydoubtsorquestions.(地点状语从句although/though/while/asthough:adv放在句末，意为“不过，但是”，although无此用法。whileas必须倒装，though可倒可不倒。（高考常考as的倒装）as表语(形容词/名词)as/thoughOldasmyfatheris,hekeepsupwithhisEnglishChildasheis,heknowssomethingofelectricity.Richmanasheis,heworkshard.Hardasheworked,hefailed.MuchasIhavetraveled,I'veneverseenamanascapableasas/thoughmight/may,Tryashemight,Tomcouldnotgetoutoftheasif/asasif/though(wish后的宾语从句虚拟语气类似)，意为“仿佛，好像”asif/asthough+过去式/were（针对现在，与谓语同时haddone（针对过去，先于谓语woulddo（针对将来，后于谓语asif/asthoughShespeaksEnglishasthoughshewereanativeofNew=ShespeaksEnglishasthoughanativeofNewas正如（老师可根据学生情况选择如：Leaveitasit例1：ItwasApril29, PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingA. B. C. D.间，本道题易错选成A强调句，但是去掉强调句的结构后句子不完整，因而不是强调句。例2：Tomwasabouttoclosethe hisattentionwascaughtbyaA. B. C. D.beabouttodowhen hehadnothurthisleg,JohnwouldhavewontheA. B. C. D.连词选择if。例2：Ifonly drivingA. B. C.had D.would选择C。 thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongA. B. C. D.例2：Itissaidthatthefamousfootballstariswillingtoplay wouldpayhimthreemilliondollarsaA. B. C.nomatter D.C选项排除，A选项如果选择后面缺少连词，因而答案是D。例1：He’sworkinghardforfearthat A.shouldfall B.fell C.mayfall D.wouldfall答案选择A。例1：Ican’tstandhim.Healwaystalksasthough A. B. C.has D.had―Myfoothurtsterribly,doctor.―Well,I ithasbeenlikeA.since B.since C. D.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysare local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforoneA. B. C. D.—It’sthirtyyearssincewelast—ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitor wegotlostonarainyA. B. C. D.That IwasbornandgrewA. B.in C. D.theTheproblemwon’tbesettleduntil achancetodiscussitA.have B.will C.willhave D.wouldItwasthephotoof was stoodthehighA.which, B. C. D.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!Ifonly yourA. B.would C.had D.haveIyou,IwouldgowithhimtotheA. B.Had C.Will D.thefog,weshouldhavereachedourA.Because B.Inspite C.Incase D.ButDon’thandlethevaseasif madeofA. B. C.has D.hadHardlyhadhearrivedin sherangmeA. B. C. D.,heneverseemsabletodotheworkA.Tryashe B.ashe C.Tryasdoes D.AshedoesIreally hehaspostedmemany weworkedA.how; B.why; C.when; D.why;Thepainterlivedmorethanadecadein hecouldbeinclosetouchwithotherA. B. C. D.Ihavebeenkeepingthe Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmychildhoodinA. B. C. D.答案：1-5ABDCA6-10 when,while,as,before,after,tilluntilonce等引导的时间状thanas,asif,asthough等引导的方式状语从句。上述状语从句在省略时，并非任何成分都系动词be，各类状语从句的省略句结构如下：as,before,till,once,when,whileWhile(Iwas)waiting,IwasreadingsomeThough(theywere)tired,theywentonif,unless(=if...not)等引导的条件状语从句中。如：Youshouldn'tcometohispartyunlessyouwere)invited.as,asif,asthoughHedidas(hehadbeen)Hepausedasif(hewas)expectinghertoas(so)...asthanIknowyoucandobetterthanhe(cando).Thiscardoesn'trunasfastasthatone(does). small,thecompanyhasabout1,000buyersinover30A. C. D.DC forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,PhilipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandA. B. C.having D.tobe被动，排除AC，其次后面句子时态是过去时，排除D，选择B。2if,unless,when,wheneverSomesoldierswouldaskhimaboutthethreequestionswheneverpossible(=wheneveritwasYou’rbetternotlookupnewwordsinthedictionarywhenyoureadingunlessnecessary(=unlessitisCorrectthemistakesinthefollowingsentencesifany(=ifthereis1：—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecoming— ,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldintheA.If B.If C.If D.IfDifitis2：—IhearthatBaiShancan'taffordhisschoolingthisfall ,let'sdosomethingforhimA.If B.Where C.When D.Whata解析：这道题考察状语从句的省略，ifso等于ifitissoAllthephotographsinthis statedotherwise,datefromtheA. B. C. D.Itwasanice alittleA. B. C. D.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringthe accompaniedbyanA. B. C. D.Nomatterhow ,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworldA. B. C.tobe D.being–Whoshouldberesponsibleforthe–Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedoutthe A.as B.asare C.as D.asthey,theexperimentissuretosucceedA.Ifcarefully B.IfitdoneC.Ifcarefully D.IfitdoingWhen tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatA. B. C. D.being tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheA. B. C.being D.havingItshamesmetosayit,butItoldalie atthemeetingbymyA. B.having C. D.tobeTheflowershisfriendgavehimwilldie everyA. B. C. D.to答案：1—5AADAA6-10 forviewsabouttheaccident,alotofpeoplesaidthatthecausewasA. B. C.having D.tobewhenalotofpeoplewerequestionedforviewsabouttheaccident,theysaidthatthecausewascarelessness.补全句子的forfearthatsbshoulddo的结构，如果Theboyhidhimselfbehindthetreeforfearthathisfathershouldseehim那么在做题过hadgotupearlier,hewouldnothavemissedthemeeting那么就会知道if从句对过去的虚拟结构是从句用haddone,主句用情态动词加havedone。if的虚拟语气有混淆的情况，自己如果按照例句法记忆，注意不要死记硬背，注意灵活变化，看清句子中的时间 apostoffice,I someA.Passed,buyingB.Passing,tobuyC.Havingpassed,buyD.Pass,toIpassedapostoffice,Istoppedtobuysomestamps。可以得出答案B。 withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatA. B.To C. D.Havingdoesnotseemhighatall.有补全的句子可以看出，从句中是被动，所以选择答案C。方法总结：状语从句和非谓语动词在省略中结合是非常紧密的，学生在做题过程中可以将平时所学的两种语法知识howtodothehomework,IwenttoaskmyteacherforA.Notto B.Not C.Knowing D.NotknowIBecauseIdidn’tknowhowtodothehomework,Iwenttoaskmyteacherforhelp.因而前面动作不存在将来，选择B。 ,IthankedheragainandA.being B. C. D.tobeBecauseIwasdeeplymoved,Ithankedheragainandagain采用状语从句的省略原则，省略主语和谓语动词be，即得出答案B。manytimes,hestillcouldn’tA.HavingbeentoldB.HavingtoldC.Hehavingbeen D.Thoughhehadbeentoldmanytimes,hestillcouldn’tunderstand,因而tellfromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaofA. B. C.Having D.ToWhenitisseenfromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.根据状语从句的省略原则，可以得出答案是A。 withnumbers,thebookscanbeeasilyA. B. C.to D.Whenthebooksareproperlymarkedwithnumbers,theycanbeeasilyfound.同样可以得出答案A。itistherebe

—Howlongdoyousupposeit heleftfor—NomorethanhalfaA. B. C. D.Icansee,there'sonlyonepossiblewayfromtheA.Aslong B.Asfar C.Assoon D.EvenIfyouwanttodotheexperimentagain,you'dbetterbemore youmadeaA. B. C. D.Jessicawasanewcomertoourclass, wedidn'tknowher,shewaswarmlyA. B. C. D.ThetwocollectorshavedeterminedtobuythepreciousEgyptian howevermuchit B.nomatterhowitC.howevermuchdoesit D.nomatterhowmuchdoesitIwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhis IpickeduptheA. B. C.in D.the theskyisclear,seeasfarastheoldtempleontopofthemountain,butnotA. B. C. D.itistruethatasuccessfulbusinessmanorinventorwillusuallybecomerich,manyotherpeoplewhoareoutstandingintheirfieldstakelittlenoticeofpersonalpossessions.A. B. C. D.—Howlongdoyouthinkit'll Icangobackto—Well,you'llbefeelingmuchbetterbynextA. B. C. D.ourcountryhassomanygoodtabletennisplayers,wehavetodecideonthebestonestotakepartintheA.Inspite B. C. D.InIwasscaredandfeelingpretty inanewforthefirsttimeI B.thisbeingmyfirstC.beingmyfirst D.IwasthefirstSometimeswejustbelievewhatwe therealitymaybeA.even B.as C. D.—Whattimedidhecomeback—Itwasnotyettwelve hearrivedA. B. C. D.,somepeoplethinkthereissomethinginHisideasmaysound B.AshisideasmaysoundC.Crazyashisideasmay D.Ascrazyhisideasmay—Whydoyouworkso—Idon'tdo Ilikeit.IjusthaveA. B. C. D.othersmighthavebeensatisfied,DawsonhadhigherA.As B. C. D.Theairforcepaid$5,000toapart-timeSantaClauswhosereindeerdiedofheart twofighterjetsA.as B. C. D. asecondtime,willthemanhaveonemore—I'msureheA.Turn B.Ifturning C.Toturn D.Ifturned Ivisiteverybookstoreintown,IshallnotknowwhetherIcangetwhatI—MayyouA.If B. C. D.AsCCTVisexactlylikeawindowonthe yousitbyitandfixyourattentiononwhatitA. B.as C.even D.答案：1-5DBCDA6-10 11-15 16-20Ifadiversurfacestooquickly,hemaysufferthebends.Nitrogen(氮dissolved(溶解)inhisbloodissuddenlyliberatedbythereductionofpressure.Theconsequence,ifthebubbles(气泡)accumulateinajoint,issharppainandabentbody—thusthename.Ifthebubblesforminhislungsorhisbrain,theconsequencecanbedeath.Otherair-breathinganimalsalsosufferthisdecompression(减压)sicknessiftheysurfacetoofast:whales,forexample.Andso,longago,didichthyosaurs.Thattheseancientseaanimalsgotthebendscanbeseenfromtheirbones.Ifbubblesofnitrogenforminsidethebonetheycancutoffitsbloodsupply.Thiskillsthecellsinthebone,andconsequentlyweakensit,sometimestothepointofcollapse.Fossil(化石)bonesthathavecavedinonthemselvesarethusasignthattheanimaloncehadthebends.BruceRothschildoftheUniversityofKansasknewallthiswhenhebeganastudyofichthyosaurbonestofindouthowwidespreadtheproblemwasinthepast.Whatheparticularlywantedtoinvestigatewashowichthyosaursadaptedtotheproblemofdecompressionoverthe150millionyears.Tothisend,heandhiscolleaguestraveledtheworld’snatural-historymuseums,lookingathundredsofichthyosaursfromtheTriassicperiodandfromthelaterJurassicandCretaceousperiods.Whenhestarted,heassumedthatsignsofthebendswouldberarerinyoungerfossils,reflectingtheirgradualevolutionofmeasurestodealwithdecompression.Instead,hewasastonishedtodiscovertheopposite.Morethan15%