Unit 4 Space Exploration 单词课件-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

必修三Unit4wordsandexpressions1procedure:n.程序;步骤;手续

theprocedurefor[doing]sth.[做]某事的程序/步骤/手续correct/proper

procedure正确的/合理的步骤2mental

mentallyadv.精神上；精神地physicaladj.----physicallyadv.身体的；物理的keepphysicallyandmentallyhealthy

保持身心健康3.intelligentadj.

有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的intelligencen.智力；才智；智慧artificialintelligence(AI)

近义词：clever:adj.聪明的;灵巧的;bright:adj.聪明的;明亮的wise:adj.明智的;英明的smart:adj.聪明的;精明的brilliant

adj.聪颖的，才华横溢的

4.gravityinzerogravity(太空等的)零重力状态，失重状态=withoutgravity5.determinevt.决定，确定determination:n.决心;决定determined:

adj.有决心的，意志坚定的determinetodo

决定/做某事bedeterminedtodo

决心/决意要做某事determinationtodo做某事的决心determine

Yourattitudedetermines

youraltitude.你的态度决定你的高度。6.launch:v./n发射;发起;上市

launchaproject启动项目

launchacampaign发起运动7.inorbit在轨道上

gointoorbit

进入轨道

8.leap:n.跳跃;剧增;剧变v.跳过;跃过(leapt--leapt

[lept];leaped--leaped)

lookbeforeyouleap三思而后行9.agencyn.中介；代理处复数agenciesagentn.代理人，代理商10.transmit:v.传输;发送

transmissionn.播送，传送，传动装置

transmitsth.from…to…把某物从…传递到…11.datan.数据；资料(pl.)rawdata原始数据collectdata______12.disappointv.______

disappointed:adj.失望的;沮丧的

disappointing:adj.令人失望的/沮丧的

disappointment:n.失望;沮丧

bedisappointedtodosth.因做某事而感到失望toone’sdisappointment

使人失望的是...13.desire:n.渴望;欲望v.渴望;期望desiretodosth.渴望/期望做什么desiresbtodo...:渴望/期望某人做什么desirethatsb(should)do..渴望/希望某人做…adesiretodo

sth.做某事的渴望/期望adesireforsth.对…的渴望14.carryon继续做，坚持干carryout进行；贯彻；执行；实施

carrythrough贯穿，使渡过难关

carryaway拿走，冲走，carryabout随身携带 15.onboard:在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上;在火车上

boardtheship/plane登船/登机

goonboard:登上船/飞机/火车形近词语broadadj.宽的；广阔的abroadadv.在国外；到国外16.independently

:adv.独立地;自立地

independent:adj.独立的;自主的;自治的independencen.独立，自立gainindependencefrom…脱离…获得独立depend(on/upon...):v.依靠;依赖

dependentadj.依赖的，有瘾的

dependencen.依赖,依靠[酒精/药物],依存[关系]reviewthenotesrightnow17.signal['sɪɡnəl]:n.信号;标志v.标志着;标明;发信号

signal[to]sb.todosth.示意某人做某事sendoutasignal发出信号

receive/pickupasignal接收信号

形近词sign[saɪn]:v.签署;签字n.标志;迹象;招牌;指示牌sigh[saɪ]:v.叹息;叹气n.叹息;叹气sight[saɪt]:n.看见;视力;视野signaltrafficsignals交通信号灯adangersignal危险信号signal手机信号18.soasto(dosth):为了;以便(不放在句首)soasnottodo...:为了不…inordertodo...:为了…(可放句首或句中)inorder(not)todo...:为了(不)…19.recycle:v.回收利用;再利用recyclableadj.可回收利用的recyclingn.回收利用renewv.使更新；重新开始

replacevt.取代；放回

removevt.移开；挪走

reusevt.再利用rebuildv.重建20.lack:n.缺乏;短缺v.没有;缺乏

lacksth.缺乏……(lackconfidence)alackof缺乏...forlackof...:因为缺乏...

belacking[adj.]in…缺乏September,the4th.Strategyisbetterthanstrength.(有谋略胜过光有蛮力。）I’mdisappointedinyou—IreallythoughtIcouldtrustyou!Hedesiredtowinthegame.ChinalaunchedtheChang’e5lunarprobeattheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSiteDemanddeterminessupply.Itisyourefforts,notyourintelligencethatdetermineyoursuccess.

合成名词说出下列合成名词的汉语释义。space+walk→spacewalkn_______________space+craft→spacecraftn_______________man+kind→mankindn_______________smart+phone→smartphonen_______________heart+break→heartbreakn_______________earth+quake→earthquaken_______________fire+work→fireworkn_______________chair+man→chairmann_______________太空行走航天器；宇宙飞船人类智能手机心碎；悲伤地震烟火；烟花主席；董事长近、现代英语中有大量的合成名词，其意思可以通过构成该合成词的单个词的意思推导出来。合成形容词说出下列合成形容词的汉语释义。out+going→outgoingadj_______________best+selling→bestsellingadj_______________good+looking→good-lookingadj_______________hard+working→hard-workingadj_______________out+standing→outstandingadj_______________easy+going→easy-goingadj_______________on+going→ongoingadj_______________in+coming→incomingadj_______________外向的畅销的好看的/漂亮的工作努力的优秀的/杰出的随和的持续进行的（短信、邮件等）进来的“形容词/副词+动词-ing”可构成合成形容词。“形容词+动词-ing形式”类合成形容词实际上是由系表结构转化而来的；“副词+动词-ing”类合成形容词往往是由“不及物动词+副词”转化而来的。一、在空白处填入disappoint的正确形式。1.Thenextday,wegota_______________messagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.（2015天津）2.Ourfacialexpressionsconvey（表达）ouremotions,suchasanger,joy,or_______________.（2010江西）3.Shewasvery_______________whenshefoundthatallthewindowswereplainandratherdirty.（2013辽宁）二、根据所给提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,but____________________（令我失望的是）weweredefeated.（2018天津）2.Thepeoplefeltlonelyand_________________________（对……失望）theirnewlifeinthecity.（2013安徽）disappointed

disappointing

disappointment

disappointed

tomydisappointment

(were)disappointedwith二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.She’ssuretogetthejobshewants–she’savery___________(determine)person.2.Janewasdeterminednot___________(go)againstherfather’swishesandaccepthisadvice.3.Heisanexcellentlawyerwithagoodbrainanda___________(determine)toachieve.（2009

陕西）4.Blackholescannotbeseendirectly,so___________(determine)thenumberofthemisverydifficult.determinedtogodeterminationdetermining21.beyond:prep.在更远处;超出

beyondcompare

无与伦比

beyondone’spower

为某人能力所不及

beyondexpression

无法形容，表达不出Itisbeyondsbthat/why…:使某人无法理解/想象…22.figureout:弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白;计算carryout

执行，履行

giveout用完,耗尽,分发makeout看清,听清,理解,明白pickout精心挑选，辨别出setout出发,动身,开始工作sortout整理，workout解决,计算,锻炼身体,blockout

挡住[光线/声音]tryout测试,实验23.sufficientadj.足够的，充足的sufficiency

n.足够；充分

sufficiently

adv.足够地；充分地insufficientadj.不足的；不能胜任的，缺乏能力的24.keen

:adj.热衷的;渴望的keenly

adv.强烈地；（观察）敏锐地keenness

n.渴望；热衷bekeentodo...:热衷/渴望/急于做什么bekeenonsth/sb...:喜欢;喜爱;着迷haveakeeneyefor…对…有敏锐的眼光Sep.5.

Goalsdeterminewhatyouaregoingtobe.一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。Fromtheearliestages,childrendesire_________(help)others,toshareinformationandtoworktogethertoachievecommongoals.（2016江苏改）二、翻译句子。1.她对权力没有什么欲望。__________________________________________________________2.她离开了餐馆，对糟糕的服务很失望。__________________________________________________________desiretohelp

Shehadlittledesireforpower.Shelefttherestaurant,disappointedwiththebadservice.25.globe:n.地球;世界;地球仪global:

adj.全球的;全世界的(`~warming)26.argue:v.论证;争辩;争论;证明;说明argument:n.争论;争吵;辩论;理由;证据arguefor…:提出理由赞成argueagainst…:提出理由反对arguewithsb.on/over/about

sth.

与某人争论某事27.fatal:adj.致命的;灾难性的fate:n.命运;天数;天意28.shallow:adj.肤浅的;浅的ashallowdish浅盘shallowcomment

肤浅的评论形近词shadow

n.阴影；影子；幽灵；庇护；隐蔽处swallowvi.吞下；咽下n.燕子29.

resultin=leadto 导致;造成(果)

resultfrom=arisefrom是由……造成的(因)asaresult结果asaresultof

因为;由于;作为……的结果30.analysis[ə'næləsɪs]:n.分析;分析结果(chemical~blood~)(复数analyses[ə'næləsiːz])

analyse/analyze:v.分析(~data/~hisfeeling)31.regularly:adv.经常;定期地regularadj.定期的，经常的，正常的(~income/meeting/visits)

irregularadj.不规则的，不规律的(~verbs/meals...)32.resource:n.资源;财力;物力source:n.来源;根源;出处;起源33.limitedadj.有限的limitlessadj.无限制的;无界限的limitv.&n. 限制(~thenumber/theamountof...)limitationn. 限制,能力上的不足limit…to…:把…限制在…34.provideforsb:提供生活所需;供养;抚养=providesbwithsth

=providesthforsb

向…提供…近义词supply/offer35.closing

['kləʊzɪŋ]:adj.结尾的;结束