语法填空讲练

实战演练语法填空单词拼写:根据汉语提示,写出正确的英语单词1Weareawareofthe_________潜在的paniestoseeoutbusiness_______机会inEurope3Our______努力arebeginningtohaveanactualeffect4We_____前进greatlyinournowledgeoftheuniverse参考答案：1potential2opportunities3efforts4haveadvanced/advanced5Ourcountryhasalargeattersformostscientistsismoneyand______设备7____可惜,helostachancetogoabroadforfurthereducation8Ournationalheroesstruggledfor______独立andfreedom9hongNanshanhasmadegreat_______贡献toourcountryandic参考答案：1resources2facilities3Unfortunately4independence5contributions根据句子意思，在空格处填上适当的介词1Shewasdeterminedthatshewouldbeequal_____anytestthecor2Localauthoritieshavebeenres______detail4Thetreatywasbased_____abargainbetweentheFrenchandGermangovernments5Butoneisthatfewpeoplecanstic_____adietforlong参考答案：1tobeequalto2forberesposiblefor3inindetail4onbebasedon5tosticto根据句子意思，在空格处填上所给词适当的正确形式1WhenIwasinelementaryschool,Ididn'tliegoingtoschoolIhad______difficultinreadingadwritingandIalwayscouldn'tanswertheteachers'questions______correctIcriedalotatschoolbecauseI_____laughatbymy______classmate参考答案：1difficultyhavedifficultyindoingsth某人做某事有困难2correctly3waslaughed4classmates2ButthenonedayIdecided______changemyattitudetostudySoIendeduoreattentioninclassandIstartedtoyvocabularyandssurethatIwillbe_______success4Thereisalacof________confidentinthegovenment'sabilitytomanagetheeconomy参考答案：1tochange（decidetodosth）2payingendupdoingsth3successfulbe形容词4confidence（介词名词）5Mostofusneedtoleadmore____balancelivestobehealthyandhatheuniversityandsettinguainginventiveandresourceful,andajorroleinmycareer8Thisisatimeofdecisiveactionandquic_____thin参考答案：1balanced（形容词修饰名词）2indeaingly（副词修饰形容词）4thining形容词修饰名词（adjnandadjn）综合训练：1MyadatmeIfeltveryu_____seniorhighschoolstudent3_____yourisetothechallenges,youwillhavetheopportunitytoacquiregreatnowledge4Ican'twaittodescribetoyou_____seniorhighschoollifeislie参考答案：1inhavesomeinterestin对有兴趣2aanadjn3When状语从句,主句↓从属连词主语谓语宾语4whatwhatislie5Most______imeandeffortatseniorhighschoolwilloae____mostofourschoolresources8Youneedtomaea______continueefforttotrainyourmindanddevelopyourcharacter参考答案：5importantly/to6ability7fully8continuous9AsLao-Tuwiselysaid,“Ajourneyofathousandmiles_____beginwithasinglestee______remembereveryone'sname参考答案：9begins（做谓语）10havelearned/learnt（做谓语）11tostudy（做后置定语）12toremember（做真正的主语）13Theuchlargerthan______inJauchfasterthan____ofsound15TheclassesinBritainaredifferentfrom___inChina16Ilieitsomuch____Istilluseitasmyalarm17Althoughtherewasnotasmuchhomewor___Iwasusedto,itwasstillchanllenging参考答案：13that（代替thepopulation）14that（代替thespeed）15those（代替theclasses）16that（句型sothat）17as句型asas18_____learninEnglishisagreatchallengeforme19_____JoinclubsisagreatwaytomeetBritishstudentsandmaefriendswiththem20_____Fortunate,myteachersandclassmateswerealwayshelelotsof_______encourage21Ienjoyed______actintheTheaterClub22Iamglad_____havetheopportunitytoeperiencethisdifferentwayoflife参考答案：18Learning（动名词做主语）19Joining（动名词做主语）20Fortunately/encouragement21acting（动名词做宾语。enjoydoingsth）22tohave（不定式做原因状语）23China'a______sevennationalillionstafftovisithomesforregistrationwor

约700万普查人员将于今年11月1日起走入千家万户开启第七次全国人口普查登记工作。ha/feeldisaoved/touchedsuraed/confused/puled/worried/terrified/todosthtobedone不定式做原因状语tohavedonesthtohavebeendone1Iamsorrytohearthat2Ifeltsuraeases4Ifeelhonored_______invitetotaee6Iamglad________havetheopportunitytoeperiencethisdifferentwayoflife归纳：下列动词后面可直接接动名词作宾语mecarfpids（霉咖啡不吃）m-------mind/miss/mentione--------enjoy/escait/advise/avoid/aagined-------dislie/delays--------suggest/stand（can'tstanddoingstn不能忍受做）1Wouldyoumindmy______oenjoys_______orningIe5Wecannotavoid______seehim6Isuggest_______gohome23Agood_____beginmaesagood____end24______Seeis______believe25Educatioisnotthefillingofaewor_____thelightwentout23beginning/ending（注意:前后“对称”）24Seeing/believing（注意:前后“对称”）25but（句型：notbut不是而是）26and（句型：祈使句and分句）or（句型：祈使句or分句）27when（句型：bedoingsthwhen）（某人正在做某事，就在那时）28________heisyoung,henowsalot29Heisyoung,_______henowsalot30Heisyoung_______,henowsalot31Young______heis,henowsalot32_______heisill,heisabsenttoday33Heisill,_______heisabsenttoday34Heisill_______,heisabsenttoday参考答案：28Though/Although/While（虽然/尽管）29but（但是）30However（然而/但是）31though/as（虽然/尽管）32Because/As（因为）33so（所以）34Therefore（因此/所以）语法填空（考查方向）一空格后有提示词：1动词2形容词3名词4人称代词5数词语法填空（考查方向）二空格后没有任何提示词：1冠词2介词3连词4代词5情态动词一动词1做谓语：必须考虑“时态和语态”2做非谓语：❶不定式形式（todo）❷动名词形式（V-ing）❸现在分词形式（V-ing）❹过去分词形式（V-ed）3既不做谓语又不做非谓语：那就要“变形”❶动词→名词❷动词→形容词二形容词：那就只要考虑“变”1形容词→副词2形容词→名词3形容词→动词4形容词→比较级/最高级5形容词→否定前缀反义词三名词：那就只要考虑“变”注意：可数名词在句中只能以两种形式出现：要么以单数形式出现，要么以复数形式出现。以单数形式出现时，前面必须要带冠词。1名词→复数2名词→动词3名词→形容词（→副词）4名词→所有格四人称代词：那就只要考虑“变”我你他她它主格Iyouhesheit宾格meyouhimherit形容词性的myyourhisherits物主代词名词性的mineyourshishersits物主代词反身代词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself我们你们他她/它们主格weyouthey宾格usyouthem形容词性的ouryourtheir物主代词名词性的oursyourstheirs物主代词反身代词ourselvesyourselvesthemselves五基数词：那就只要考虑“变”基数词序数词1onefirst2twosecond3threethird5fivefifth8eighteighth9nineninth12twelvetwelfth20twentytwentieth一冠词1不定冠词（a/an）2定冠词（the）astudentateacheraworerausefulanimalauniversitystudentaEuropeancountryanamaingeetinganoldmananhouranhonestmananhonorableheroanunimeetinganuglywomananuncertainfactanumbrellaanunnecessaryreason比较：ausualthinganunusualthing二介词（固定搭配）1in2on3to4of5by6at7for8with9without10from11under12over13below14above15through16across17before18after19beside20about21into22up23down24around25within26upon27during28along29toward30between31among32behind33near34lie35since36till37until38throughout39infrontof40inthefrontofonaverage:平均（地）；按平均数计算onduty：值日onguard:值勤/站岗/在警戒onholiday：在度假onvacation：在度假online：上网onstrie：在罢工onsale：出售/减价/上市/待售的/拍卖的onleave：在休假onbusiness：出差onpurpose：故意地onshow/onehibition/ondisplay：在展览onwatch：值班比较：onthewatch警惕着）onloan:借入，借出onand：在需要的时候onearth：到底，究竟，在世界上onavisit：在访问中，在参观，onatriarchontheroadonfire起火,着火比较:onthefire在考虑或审议中onhand：为随时可用而）放在手边比较：inhand:手头山ontheradioontheind:担心/惦念/挂在心上ontime:准时/及时onthego:忙碌的onone’sown:独自地/独立地onboard:在船上/在飞机上/在火车上onaccountof:因为onalargescale：大规模地onbehalfof:代表ontheonehand…ontheotherhand…一方面…另一方面…onend:竖着/连续地ongoodterms:和睦onthewhole:大体上/整体上onnoaccount:决不indanger在危险中insafty处于安全状态inuse在使用中inprogress正在进行中inlove爱上/在恋爱indebt负载累累inanger在愤怒中、生气地inpublic当众、在大庭广众之中inprivate私下地inprison在坐牢inschool在学校读书insicness在生病inecitement兴奋地、激动地injoy高兴地incomfort在安逸中、舒服地insurprise惊讶地inpeace和平地、和睦地、有好地infright惊恐地inflower在开花inplace在适当的地方inspace在太空、在空间inadvance事先、提前insie在尺寸上innumber在数量上inheight在高度上inshape在形状上inlengh在长度上inwidth在宽度上instyle很时髦、很流行inbed病了躺在床上inclass在上课中、在课堂上insecret秘密地insight在望、看得见了infear害怕地inhand手头上inluc幸运地inwonder惊奇地infun开玩笑insorrow处于悲伤中introuble处于困境中、处于麻烦中inorder有序地infever在发烧incommon共同地、共有、共享inforce在实施之中、有效地infact事实上in总之inera秘密审讯地、禁止旁听地ingood/fineweather在良好的气候条件下ingood/emoryof为了纪念ine立即、马上insearchof寻找、寻求inthesy在天空中intheair在空中inthesun在阳光下、在太阳下intime及时、迟早inturn依次、轮流inreturnfor作为的回报inrewardfor作为的报酬atbreafast在进早餐、早餐时attable在吃饭atschool在上学、在求学atidnight在半夜atsunrise在日出时atsunset在日落时atdaybrea在黎明时=atdawnatChristmas在圣诞节onChristmasEve在圣诞前夕atrest在休息atbirth在出生时atliberty自由、有权atstae处于险境atease安逸、自由自在atparting分手时atchurch在做礼拜atwor在工作atsea在航海atgreat/fulllength最后、终于；详细地、彻底地；长时间地Atyourservice!听候差遣！atbest顶多、充其量beatone’sbest身心俱佳、处于最佳状态beatwarwithsb=maewaronsb与某人交战atpeace处于和平状态beatpeacewith与和平相处/与相处友好sb/spofsth抢走/抢劫某人或某地的某物sb/spofsth从某人或某地骗取/诈取某物sbofsb/sth提醒某人当心或提防某人或某物sbofsb/sth使某人想起某人或某物sbofsth使某人相信或信服某事sbofsth剥夺某人的某物sbofsth把某事通知某人sbofsth使某人占有某物sbofsth使某人对某事物感到厌倦sthofsb向某人要求某物sbofdoingsth怀疑某人做某事sbofsth治愈某人的某病，矫正某人的（坏习惯）sbofsth指责/责备/控告某人的什么事;告某人犯什么罪sbofsth渴望某人的某物，想得到某人的某物1sbbeinchargeofsth某人主管/负责2sthbein/underthechargeofsb某事物被某人负责3sbbeinination在审查/检查中7undersuspicion被怀疑8underattac受到攻击9underconsideration被考虑/在考虑中10understudy在研究中11underfire遭受严厉批评12undertreatment正在治疗underthedoctor’streatment在医生的治疗下13underrepetentguidance在适当的指导下21underthegivenconditions在约定的条件下control在控制之中23in/underthecontrolof…在的控制之下24underthecareof…在的管理/照管/护理之下25underthecoverof…在的掩护/掩盖/遮掩/遮盖之下26undertheprotectionof…在的保护之下27undertheleadershipof…在的领导之下28underthechargeof…在的负责/掌管/照管之下29undertheconductof…在的指导/指引/引导/指挥之下30undertheinfluenceof…在的影响之下31undertheheelof…在的践踏/蹂躏之下32underthedarruleof…在的黑暗统治之下33underthenameof…以的名义/用的名字34undertheordersof…奉之命35underthefaintlightofanoillamp在昏暗的油灯下36in/underthedisguiseof…假扮37underanaccusationof…被控告犯罪38withthehelissionof…在…的许可的情况下=withsb’sission42withtheassistancefrom…在…的支持下接双宾语动词givesbsth=givesthtosboffersbsth=offersthtosbpasssbsth=passsthtosbshowsbsth=showsthtosbwritesbsth=writesthtosblendsbsth=lendsthtosbthrowsbsth=throwsthtosbsendsbsth=sendsthtosbreadsbsth=readsthtosbtellsbsth=tellsthtosb=doharmtosbegSmoingdoesgreatharmtoourhealthdosbgood=dogoodtosbegRegulareercisedoesgoodtoourhealthdosbwrong=dowrongtosb冤枉某人dosbhonor=dohonortosb给某人带来荣誉teachsbsth=teachsthtosbwavesbsth=wavesthtosbwishsbsth=wishsthtosbtelegraaesbsth=maesthforsbgetsbsth=getsthforsbalotofdosbafovor=doafavorforsbGoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwas______veryenjoyableandecitingeeIwasveryhaandendsabout3:30eansIcouldgetu______thefirstday,allofthenewstudentsattendedanassemblyintheschoolhallIsatnettoagirl______namewasDianaWesoonbecamebestfriendsDuringtheassembly,theheadmastertoldusabouttherulesoftheschoolHealsotoldusthatthebestway______earnresyschoolinChinaWehadtomovetodifferentclassroomsfordifferentclassesWealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,soitwasastruggleforme_____rememberallthefacesandnamesIfoundthatthehomeworwasnotasheavyas____IusedtogetinmyoldschoolMyEnglishimweheldaclassyclassmateswerefond_____thecaethatImadeStudentsatthatschoolhavetostudyMaths,EnglishandScience,butcanstoesubjectsiftheydonotliethemImissedChinesefoodalotatlunchBritishfoodisvery______differenceIwasverylucy_____eytimeintheU____satisfactionloobacon回顾/回忆looforwardto希望/渴望/展望egWeloobaconthepastwithprideandlooforwardtothefuturewithfullconfidence我们自豪地回顾过去,满怀信心地展望未来White,whograduatedfromUniversityofCambridge,startedachannel,____recordherdailylifeoncam,andendswith_____summaryofhisstudiesWhenhefeelslie______ishardtostictohisschedule,hewrites______encouragetohimselfWhite,whograduatedfromUniversityofCambridge,startedachannel,_______recordherdailylifeoncamUniversityofCambridge,startedachannel________recordherdailylifeoncamUniversityofCambridge,startedachanneland_____recordherdaily