Unit1TeenageLife词汇课件高中英语人教版

Unit1TeenageLife

WordsandExpressionssection11.balletn.芭蕾舞

2.volunteer···，义务做···；主动建议，主动说，主动告诉；自愿参军volunteertodosth.

自愿/主动做某事volunteerfor···

自愿···、自愿为···服务拓展voluntaryadj.自愿的，志愿的，自发的voluntarilyadv.自愿地，自发地Ourschoolneedsvolunteerstoteachchildrentoread.TangLingvolunteeredtohelpthewelfarehouse（福利院）Hevolunteeredfor

militaryservice（兵役）3.debaten.辩论；争论vt.&vi.辩论，争论adebateon/about/oversth. 关于……争论underdebate

在争论中debatewithoneself

仔细考虑；思考debatewithsbon/about/oversth.①We'redebatingwhetherornottogoskiingthiswinter.②Thereisaheateddebateovertheproblem.③Thequestionunderdebatewasputtoavote.④Shedebatedwithherselfforawhileandthenpickedupthephone.debatingdebatedebatedebated4.prefer;更喜欢；更愿意；宁愿(1)prefersth.tosth.

喜欢……而不喜欢……prefertodosth.=preferdoingsth. 更喜欢做……preferdoingsth.todoingsth.

宁愿做……而不愿做……prefertodosthratherthandosthwoulddosthratherthandosth宁愿做……而不愿做……wouldratherdosththandosth(2)preferencen.

偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物haveapreferencefor

对……偏爱①Nowadaysmanychildrenprefersurfing(surf)theInternetathometotaking(take)exerciseoutdoors.②Afterall，allkidsprefertobepraised(praise)ratherthanbescolded(scold)．③Iwouldpreferyoutodrive(drive),ifyoudon’tmind.

如果你不介意的话，我更想让你来开车。surfingtakingpraisedscolded5.content

1)内容，（pl）目录2)adj.(不用于名词前)满足的，满意的

becontentwithsb./sth.对···满足/满意Don’tbecontent_____suchsmallsuccess.Thosewhoareeasilycontentarealwayshappy.(知足常乐)with3)vt.使满足，使满意

contentoneselfwith···满足于···；使某人/自己对···感到满足

Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithbookknowledgeonly.6.cleanup打扫(或清除)干净cleansth.offsth. 把……从……擦掉/清除cleanout 清理；把……打扫干净①Icleanedthemud_______myboots.②Theyspentadaycleaning______thegarage.③When

you

finish

yourdinner,pleaseclean______thekitchen.offoutup7.suitableadj.合适的；适用的;适宜的(1)besuitableforsb./sth. 适合于……

besuitabletodosth.

适合做某事

Itissuitableforsbtodosth.

对某人来说做…是合适的(2)suitvt.适合，使适宜，满足需要n.一套外衣；套装

suitsb.

适合某人asuitof

一套……

suitone'sneed(needs)满足某人的需要(1)Idon'tthinkyouaresuitable(do)thejob.

(2)Tomwasaskedtofinda(suit)placeforapicnic.

(3)asmallhousewhich_____ourneeds.todosuitablesuitssection28.challengen.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战(1)achallengeto 对……的挑战

meet/face/acceptachallenge 迎接挑战

(do)sth.

向某人挑战(做)某事/要求某人做某事(2)challengingadj.有挑战性的；有吸引力的

challengern.挑战者①Heacceptedhisfriend'schallenge_________(swim)acrosstheriver.②Ichallengeyou___________(show)yourproof.③Ichallengedhim___________agameoftennis.totoshowtoswim9.confusingadj.难以理解的；不清楚的；令人困惑的(1)confuse

vt.使糊涂；使困惑；把……混淆，弄错

confuse...with/and...

把……和……混淆(2)

confused

adj.困惑的；不清楚的；难懂的

be/getconfusedabout…

对……感到困惑(3)confusionn.困惑，混淆，窘困①Ican'tseehowanyonecouldconfuseyou_________

another!②I'm_________(confuse)—theinstructionsontheboxarereallyconfusing.confusedwith/andfluentlyadv.流利地，熟练地fluencyn.流利，流畅befluentin....在...方面很流利befluentinEnglish/Frencheg:IamlookingforwardtospeakingfluentEnglishassoonaspossible.

10.fluentadj.流利的，熟练的11.undergraduaten.大学生postgraduaten.研究生①Aftergraduatingcollege，wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.②He

graduated____law_______BeijingUniversity.infromfrom(should)belimiting13.advancedadj.高级的，高等的，先进的(1)advance

v.促进；前进；预支；提前；提出(想法、理论、计划)

n.

前进；进步(2)advanceon/towardssb./sth.向某人/物前进

inadvance

预先，提前；预付

inadvanceof

(时间上)提前于……

makeanadvance/advancesin

在……方面取得进步①Thetroopsadvanced_________theenemy.②NexttimeyouvisitBob,remembertogivehimacall

______（提前)③__________(advance)technologywasbroughtintothelocalfactorylastyear.Asaresult,thedailyoutputhasdoubledbynow.towards/oninadvanceAdvanced14.obviouslyadv.显然，明显地obviousadj.明显的，显然的beobvioustosb对某人来说是显而易见的Itisobviousthat...很明显...anobviousreasoneg:Thesedisadvantagesareobviousallofus.toquitschool/one'sjob/office

退学/离职/辞职quitaplace

离开某地quitdoingsth. 停止做某事①I've_____myjob.②Youmustquit_______(smoke)．③He_________Parislastmonth.quit/quittedsmokingquit-quit-quitquit-quitted-quittedquitted16.responsible

adj.负责的，有责任的responsibly

adv.可靠地；负责地responsibility

n.责任；义务beresponsibletosb/forsth对某人/某事负责have/takeresponsibilityfor负责……；有……责任takeonresponsibilities承担责任escape/avoidresponsibility逃避/回避责任17.solutionn.解决办法，答案

solvevt.解决，解答thesolutionto......的解决办法/答案thekeyto......的钥匙theanswerto......的答案eg：Thechiefeditorsaiditwaseveryone'sresponsibilitytofinda.(solve)solution18.schedulen.工作计划；日程安排

vt.安排；预定；为···安排时间onschedule

如期，按时间表aheadofschedule提前behindschedule 落后于进度/计划bescheduledforsth/todosth

预定做某事，计划做某事

foronaheadofschedulesignup(forsth)报名（参加课程）signoffonsth批准signin签到signout签退

1.Thepresidenthasn'tsignedoff_______thisreport.2.Allvisitorsmustsign______themovementtheyarrive.3.Ihavesignedup_______EnglishCornerbecauseIamfondofEnglish.oninforsection319.expertn.专家，行家adj.熟练的，内行的anexpertin/at 某方面的专家/能手beexpertin/at 在……方面擅长①Let'sseekanexpert.②Tomisanexpert______childpsychology.③Jerryisexpert_______drawing.in/atin/at20.behaviourn.行为，举止(1)good/badbehaviour(2)behave

①vi.举止；表现

②vt./vi.(使)举止规矩；(使)表现得体behavebadlytowardssb对某人不礼貌

behaveoneself举止得体(3)well-behavedadj.表现好的eg:Usuallyachild's(behave)isareflectionofhisfamilyenvironment.behaviour21.attractvt.吸引，引起某人的注意（兴趣）(1)attractone'sattention/mind/eyes

吸引某人的注意力/目光

beattractedto 喜爱

beattractedby被...吸引(2)attractionn.吸引力；引力；吸引人的事物

touristattraction旅游景点haveno/alittle/muchattractionforsb

对某人没有/有一点/很有吸引力(3)attractiveadj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的

beattractiveto 对……有吸引力①Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.②Heisattracted__________(sing)inhissparetime.③________(attract)bythebeautyofnature，thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.tosingingAttractedon22.focusvi.&vt.集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距

n.中心；重点；焦点onofkeeping表示“集中注意力/精力于……”的短语①payattentiontosth.②putone'sheartintosth.③fixone'sattentiononsth.④concentrateone'sattentiononsth.⑤beabsorbed/buriedinsth23.addictedadj.有瘾的，上瘾的，入迷的surfingStructures

Sentences对你们这一代青少年来说喜欢网络游戏和网上世界并不稀奇。本句中的It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。it作形式主语的常用句式：It＋be＋awasteof...todo/doingsth.It＋be＋worthwhiletodo/doingsth.It＋be＋nouse/good/fun＋doingsth.Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.但是在网上花太多时间是不健康的，而且会使你很难特别关注生活中的其他事情。在makesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthings中，包含“make(动词)＋形式宾语(it)＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语”这个句式结构。(1)在句型“make＋宾语＋宾补”中，宾语补足语主要由名词、形容词、介词、不带to的不定式和过去分词等充当。mak