2023-2024学年度外研版必修二Unit2 Lets celebrate学案

2023-2024学年度外研版必修二Unit2Let’scelebrate学案eq\a\vs4\al(分类背单词)Ⅰ.“妙记”简单词汇1．harvestn． 收成2．votev. 投票，表决3．noveln. (长篇)小说4．regardv. 认为，看作5．polen. (行星的)地极，(尤指地球的)北极或南极6．handwrittenadj. 手写的7．polaradj. 极地的8．roofn. (建筑物、汽车，帐篷等的)顶，顶部9．requestn. 请求，要求10．guyn. (尤指青年)男子11．wavev. 挥手，招手12．fireworkn. 烟火，烟花13．hostn. 东道主，主人14．effortn. 力气，精力15．even. 前夕，前一天16．softwaren. (计算机)软件17．adultn. 成人，成年人18．joyn. 欢欣，愉快，喜悦Ⅱ.“勤回首”易忘词汇1．dragonn. 龙2．lunaradj. 月球的3．regardlessadv. 不管，不顾4．fantasyn. 幻想，想象5．literaturen. 文学6．envelopen. 信封7．fancyadj. 花哨的，别致的8．lanternn. 灯笼9．dessertn. (饭后的)甜食，甜品，甜点10．riddlen. 谜，谜语11．embracev. 欣然接受，乐意采纳(新思想、意见等)12．tokenn. 象征，标志13．processn. (为达到某目标的)过程，进程14．overseasadv. 在海外，在外国15．citizenn. 公民，市民16．audiencen. 听众，观众17．phenomenonn. 现象Ⅲ.“辨清用准”形变词汇1．honour(honor)v.向……表示敬意→honoured/honoredadj.感到荣幸的→honourable/honorableadj.可敬的，体面的2．poetn．诗人→poemn．诗→poetryn．诗；诗歌3．decoratev．装饰，布置，美化→decorationn．装饰物4．freeadj.自由的，空闲的→freedomn．自由，自由权利5．participatev．参加，参与→participationn．参加，参与→participantn．参与者6．equaladj.相等的；平等的→equallyadv.相等地；平等地→equalityn．平等；相等→inequalityn．(社会上的)不平等7．limitvt.限制；限定n．界限；限度→limitedadj.有限的→limitationn．局限；限制→limitlessadj.无限的8．regularadj频繁的，经常的→regularityn．规律性，经常性→regularlyadv.经常地，频繁地→irregularadj.不整齐的；不规则的9．complainv．抱怨，不满，发牢骚→complaintn．抱怨，投诉10．warnv．警告→warningn.警告，警示，告诫11．starvev．(使)挨饿；饿死→starvationn．饿死；挨饿→starvingadj.挨饿的，即将饿死的12．indicatev.表明，显示→indicationn．表明，显示13．attractv．吸引，引起……的兴趣→attractionn．吸引，有吸引力的事→attractiveadj.吸引人的，有吸引力的14．competev．比赛，竞争→competitionn．比赛，竞赛→competitorn．竞争者，对手→competitiveadj.竞争的，有竞争力的15．formaladj.正式的→informaladj.非正式的16．occasionn．场合，时刻→occasionaladj.偶然的→occasionallyadv.偶然地17．editv．编辑→editionn．版本→editorn．(报纸、杂志的)主编，编辑18．admitv．(不情愿地)承认→admissionn．承认；准许加入；入场费→admittedlyadv.诚然，无可否认19．lossn．失去，丧失→losev．失去，丧失→lostadj.丢失的；迷路的20．retirev．退休→retiredadj.退休的→retirementn．退休21．existv．存在，实际上有→existingadj.现存的→existencen．存在22．globen．地球；球体；地球仪→globaladj.全球的，全世界的23．nationn．国家；民族；政府→nationaladj.国家的；民族的；全国的→nationalityn．国籍；民族→internationaladj.国际的24．interactv．互动→interactionn．互动；相互作用→interactiveadj.互动的，相互影响的，互相配合的Ⅳ.“归类串记”族群词汇1．名词相聚过“春节”①firework烟火，烟花②dragon龙③riddle谜，谜语④lantern灯笼⑤firecracker鞭炮；爆竹⑥couplet对联⑦dumpling饺子⑧paper－cutting剪纸2．“不规则”名词复数来集结①phenomenon→phenomena 现象②medium→media 媒体③bacterium→bacteria 细菌④criterion→criteria 标准⑤datum→data 数据⑥crisis→crises 危机eq\a\vs4\al(联想积词块)Ⅰ.再认再现单元内词块1．in_memory_of 为了纪念……2．get_together 聚在一起；聚会3．regardless_of 不管；不顾；不理会4．be_based_on 以……为依据5．as_long_as 只要；与……一样长6．regard_...as_ 把……视作……7．keep_..._alive 让……继续存在8．complain_about/of 抱怨9．instead_of_ 代替；而不是10．wrap_..._up 把……包起来11．put_up 建造，搭建，张贴，投宿，举起12．be_keen_on 热衷于；喜爱；喜欢13．no_less_than 不少于，多达14．havenothingtodowith 与……无关15．look_forward_to 盼望；期待16．sell_out 售完Ⅱ.类比串记单元外词块1．“in＋n.＋of”的相关短语inmemoryof 为了纪念……inplaceof 代替；取代inchargeof 负责；掌管inpossessionof 拥有；持有；占有insearchof 寻找infavourof 赞同；支持intermsof... 就……而言incaseof 假使，如果2．wrap的相关短语wrap...up 把……包起来bewrappedupin 专心致志于；全神贯注于；完全沉浸于wrapsb./yourselfup (使)穿得暖和wrapsth.up 圆满完成，顺利结束(协议或会议等)wrapitup 住口；别再捣乱eq\a\vs4\al(熟背好句好段)Ⅰ.背好句——一句点亮篇1．why引导表语从句教材原句ThatiswhyLettersfromFatherChristmascouldbetheperfectbookforthosewhoregardChristmasasaspecialtimeofyear.有些人把圣诞节视为每年的特别时光，对于他们，《圣诞老人的来信》是再合适不过的书了。推荐佳句①(2021·浙江6月高考写作)IamsureyouwilllearnalotaboutChinesecultureandart.That'swhyIhighlyrecommendvisitingthisexhibition.我相信你会学到很多关于中国文化和艺术的知识。那就是我极力推荐参观这个展览的原因。②Shewasdeterminedtopasstheloveforwards.That'swhyGrandmasewedtheoldclothestogetherandmadequiltsforthoseinneed.她决心把爱传递下去。那就是奶奶把旧衣服缝在一起，为那些需要的人做被子的原因。2．notonly...but(also)...教材原句Itwasnotonlyforthedeliciousfoodthatweseldomgottoeat,butfortheopportunitytohaveourwholefamilygatheredtogether.不仅可以吃到平时难以吃到的美食，而且全家人能有机会团聚在一起。推荐佳句①(2022·浙江1月高考写作)FromChinesecalligraphylearningtothecelebrationsofyourtraditionalfestival,we'venotonlyexperiencedauthenticimmersionintheexoticculture,butformedafriendshipwhichwillcertainlybecherishedforgood.从中国书法学习到你们的传统节日庆祝活动，我们不仅体验了对异国文化的真实沉浸，而且还获得了将被永远珍视的友谊。②(2021·浙江6月高考写作)Throughtheexhibition，notonlycanyouadmirewonderfulpictures,butalsoenableyouunderstandtheartoftraditionalChinesepaintingbetter.通过展览，你们不仅可以欣赏到精彩的画，还可以更好地了解中国传统绘画艺术。Ⅱ.背好段——细节见功夫形体描写之“舌”Butthat'snotalltoit.WhenIwasten,Iwasnervous,shy,tongue－tiedwhenfacingstrangers,andessentiallyabookworm.Thesesignslookedfataltomymother,andpossiblytoyou,too;shethoughtthatIcouldbeanythingbutagoodpublicspeaker.但那并不是全部。十岁时，我紧张、害羞，面对陌生人时舌头打结，基本上是个书虫。这些迹象在我母亲看来是致命的，可能对你也一样。她认为我绝对不可能成为一个优秀的公众演说家。[点评]本段中使用了“tongue－tied”描写人物的紧张心理，十分形象。与tongue有关的表达还有biteone'stongue“闭嘴，保持沉默”；biteone'stongueoff“对自己说的话感到懊悔”；onthetipofone'stongue“话到嘴边可一时想不起来”等。Ⅰ.单词拼写1．SheaskedmewhetherIhadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmitted(承认)thatIhadn't.2．Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,whenthe_audience(观众)canbuyice－cream.3．Inthepast,lanternswereusuallylitbycandlesanddecorated(装饰)withpicturesofbirds,animalsandflowers,etc.4．Adolescenceistheperiodoflifewhenyouthsleavechildhoodandheadintoadulthood,whichisadifficultphysicalandemotionalprocess(过程)．5．Inrecentyears,Internetvoting(投票)hasbecomeincreasinglypopularinChina.6．Thelawrequiresequaltreatmentforall,regardless(不管)ofrace,sexororigin.7．Shebecamefamousthroughherassociationwiththegroupofpoets(诗人).8．Youarealreadyanadult_(成年人)andshouldberesponsibleforyourself.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Withthecheersofeveryonepresent,thecompetition(compete)began.2．Idecidedtocommittocompletingtheapplications,andsoonIwasapartofagrowingglobal(globe)teamofyoungpeopleworkingtoprotectnature.3．ThefirstWinterOlympicGamestookplacein1924.Ithadamodestparticipation(participate)ofonly294athletesfrom16countries.4．(2022·浙江1月高考)Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining(改进)towardahappyproductiveexistence(exist)．5．Wearedoingourbestwiththelimited(limit)resourcesavailable.6．Inlargeclasses,childrenfeelthattheycannotinteractwiththeteacherproperly.7．Picturesofstarving(starve)childrenhavesentmanypeoplescurryingtodonatemoney.8．Ifyouwishtomakeacomplaint(complain)aboutthat,youshouldseethemanager.9．Soattractive(attract)andaliveispaper－cuttingthatIthinkyoucouldbeinterestedinit.10．Ihopeyouwillmakeefforts(effort)toovercomeallkindsofdifficulty.Ⅲ.选词填空aslongas，regard...as，bekeenon，bebasedon，putup，regardlessof，nolessthan，insteadof，havenothingtodowith，sellout1．Regardless_oftheweather,thepressconferencewillstillbeheldontime.2．Thereareno_less_than100volunteers.Wedon'tneedmoreforthisactivity.3．Somebusinessownersare_keen_on_publicwelfare.Thisishowlocalserviceshavebeenfunded.4．As_long_aswehaveastrongwill,thecontemporarydifficultywillbeovercomeandwecanhaveabetterfuture.5．Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,is_regarded_asoneofthebestall－roundformsofexercise.6．Whilereading,trytodevelopamorecriticalattitude,instead_ofacceptingeverythingatfacevalue.7．I'llput_upanoticeaboutthemeeting.8．Alltheticketsfortheflighthavebeensold_out.HowIwishIhadordereditearlier!9．Tomostofus,happinesshas_nothing_to_do_withmoney,butisconnectedwiththeattitudetolife.10．Thedecisionhemadetheotherdaywas_based_onemotionratherthanrationalthought.Ⅳ.多维表达(按要求完成句子)1．(完成句子)That's_whyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverwillbeabetterchoice.那就是我认为长江之行将是一个更好的选择的原因。2．(完成句子)Ourteachermadearequestthatwe_(should)_be_well_prepared_fortheexam.我们的老师要求我们为考试做好准备。3．(完成句子)Ihopeyoucantakepartinthismusicfestival,from_which_you_will_benefit_a_lot.我希望你能参加这个音乐节，从中你会获益良多。4．(完成句子)Hehasdonatedmoneytoeducationalprojectsin_memory_of_his_mother.为了纪念他的母亲，他把钱捐给教育工程。5．Basketballnotonlygivesmealotofhappinessbutalsobringsmechanges.→Not_only_does_basketball_give_me_a_lot_of_happiness,_but_also_it_brings_me_changes.(用倒装结构升级句子)1．honourv．向……表示敬意；尊敬，尊重n.尊敬；荣幸；荣誉(单句语法填空/完成句子)①Wefeelhonoured(honour)tohaveyouhereduringourEnglishWeekActivities.②Acelebrationwasheldinhonourofthemanager'sbirthday.③Ifeelspeciallyhonouredto_be_given(give)thisopportunitytomeetsomanydistinguishedpeoplelikeyou.④Ifeelitanhonourtorepresentmyclasstotakepartinthedancingcompetition.⑤It_is_my_honour_to_be_heretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.能在这里和你们分享在高中学什么的看法，我感到非常荣幸。[归纳法记牢](1)be/feelhonouredtodosth. 做某事感到荣幸(2)inhonourof/inone'shonour 为了纪念……；为向……表示敬意havethehonourof(doing)sth. 有幸(做)某事It'sone's/anhonourtodosth. 做某事是某人的荣幸2．regardv．认为，看作；看待n.尊敬，注意，考虑(1)regard...as... 把……视作……(2)in/withregardto 关于……，至于……showregardfor 关注……givemyregardstosb. 代我问候某人asregards＝asto/for 关于，至于(3)regarding＝concerningprep. 关于，至于[演绎法练通](单句语法填空)①Heisregardedasoneofthemostinspiringfiguresintheworld.②Givemyregards(regard)toyourbrotherwhenyouseehim.③I'mwritingtoyouwith/inregardtoyouradvertisementpublishedinthemagazine.④Ifyouhaveanysuggestionsregarding(regard)thefilm,pleasefeelfreetoshareyourideaswithus.[联想发散]regard...as...的同义短语有：view/see...as...,lookon...as...,consider...as,recognize...as...,thinkof...as...等。3．requestn．&v．请求，要求(1)makearequestforsth./that... 请求……；要求……attherequestof/atone'srequest 经……的要求(2)requestsb.todosth. 请求某人做某事requestthat...(should)dosth. 请求……做某事It'srequestedthat... 据要求……[名师指津]request作动词或名词后接that引导的宾语从句、同位语从句或表语从句时，从句的谓语用“should＋动词原形”形式，should可以省略。[演绎法练通](单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换)①(2020·天津高考)Youwillberequestedto_upload_(upload)apassportsizedphotographaspartoftheonlineregistrationprocess.②Attherequestofthepoliceofficer,hegotoutofthecar.③Thatcountrymadeanurgentrequestforinternationalaidafterthetsunamihappened.④Werequestthatallcellphones(should)_be_turned(turn)offforthedurationoftheperformance.⑤Shemadearequestthatnoone(should)_be_told_of_her_decisionuntilthenextmeeting.她要求在下次会议之前不要把她的决定告诉任何人。⑥Allthepeopleincludingstudentsandteachersarerequestedtobepresentatthepartyontime.→It_is_requested_thatallthepeopleincludingstudentsandteachers(should)_be_presentatthepartyontime.4．admitv．(不情愿地)承认；准许进入(或加入)；容纳；让……进入；接受入院；收治[语境化辨义](写出下列句子中admit的含义)①Thedininghalltobecompletednextmonthcanadmit1,000students.容纳②Thenarrowwindowsadmitlittlelightintotheroom._让……进入③Twocrashvictimswereadmittedtothelocalhospital.接受入院；收治[归纳法记牢](1)admitdoing/havingdonesth. 承认做/做过某事admitsb./sth.tobe... 承认某人/某物是……beadmittedto/into 被接纳进入/加入admittosb.that... 向某人承认……Itisadmittedthat... 人们公认……(2)admissionn. 允许进入；入场费[针对训练](单句语法填空/完成句子)④(2022·全国乙卷)Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultare_admitted_(admit)free.⑤(2021·全国甲卷)Perhapsthisisnotasurprise.It'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmission(admit)tothegeniusclub.⑥Sheadmitted_making/having_made(make)upastorytoexplainthereasonwhyshewaslate.⑦Mydreamtobeadmittedto/intomyfavoriteuniversitywillcometrue.⑧It_is_generally_admitted_thatitisimpossibletotrainacomposerovernight.人们普遍认为一夜之间是不可能培养出作曲家的。5．putup建造，搭建，张贴，投宿，举起[语境化辨义](写出下列句子中putup的含义)①Pleaseputupyourhandifyouhaveanyquestions.举起②Anewsupermarketwillbeputupinthisneighborhoodnextyear.建造③AweekbeforeEarthDay,posterswereputuparoundourschool,callinguponustojoinintheactionforagreenerearth.张贴④Weputupatasmallhotelontheoutskirtsofthetown.投宿[归纳法记牢]putaside 忽视；不理睬；忘记；储存；保留putaway 将……收起；把……放回原处putdown 放下；写下；镇压putforward 提出；提议putoff 推迟puton 穿上；上演；假装；增加(体重)putout 扑灭；生产；出版putupwith 忍受[针对训练](用put的短语填空)⑤Ourgovernmenthasput_forward“TheBeltandRoad”Initiative,whichencouragescooperationbetweenChinaandothercountries.⑥Nobodytocometomorrow,wewillhaveto_put_offthemeetingtillnextweek.⑦Shewasrushingaroundmadlytryingtoput_outthefire.That/This/Itiswhy...(1)That/This/Itiswhy...是一个常用句型，意为“那/这就是为什么……”，其中why引导表语从句。(2)相关常用句型：That/This/Itisbecause... 那/这是因为……Thereasonwhy...isthat... ……的原因是……This/Thatisthereasonwhy... 这/那就是……的原因先学通(通过题点训练把握用法规则)(单句语法填空)①Thatisthereasonwhyhedidn'tcometoyourparty.②Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthathedidn'tcatchtheearlybus.③Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.ThatiswhyIgotwetthrough.④Hewantstofindanotherjob;thisisbecausehecan'tputupwiththepressurehereanymore.再写美(通过句子仿写做到运用自如)⑤我和他在一起工作几年了，那就是我对他比较熟悉的原因。HeandIhaveworkedtogetherforacoupleofyearsandthat's_why_I_know_him_better.⑥我演讲时心里很忐忑，那是因为我准备不充分。Ihadbutterfliesinmystomachwhilegivingthespeech;that_was_because_I_hadn't_made_good_preparations.1．赏结构与意境之美TheletterstoldwonderfulstoriesaboutFatherChristmas'slifeandadventuresattheNorthPole.AregularcharacterintheletterswasPolarBear,whoonceclimbedtheNorthPole(anactualpoleinthiscase)andfellthroughtheroofofFatherChristmas'shouse.Inanotherletter,FatherChristmascomplainedabouthowhecouldnotstophishelpersplayinggameswiththetoysinsteadofwrappingthemup.Interestingly,thelettersdidnotcontaintheusualwarningstochildrenthattheymightnotreceivetheirpresentsiftheywerenotgood.赏析：英国文豪托尔金用圣诞老人的口吻给他的孩子写信。本段文字为书信内容中部分精彩描写。“climbed，fellthrough”等词的运用，生动形象地描述了调皮的北极熊好心办坏事，为救圣诞老人的挡风帽爬上了北极柱砸了房子，又笨又懒的北极熊总是闯祸但很搞笑的画面映现在读者面前；通过“complainedabout...couldnotstop...playinggames...insteadofwrappingthemup”，我们仿佛看到在圣诞老人家里，帮忙打包的小妖们情不自禁地玩玩具的热闹场景，同时深切体会到圣诞老人的慷慨，玩具的有趣，让圣诞老人的魔力在孩子们心中永存。“Interestingly”作评注性状语修饰句子，“warnings...that...”中that引导的句子作“warnings”的同位语。本句结构凝练，并充分体现了满满父爱、纯真之心的圣诞老人带给孩子所有属于圣诞的快乐、无邪与甜蜜。2．赏修辞与场景之美WhenIwasalittleboy,thedinnerontheeveofSpringFestivalwaswhatIlookedforwardtomost.Itwasnotonlyforthedeliciousfoodthatweseldomgottoeat,butfortheopportunitytohaveourwholefamilygatheredtogether.Iwouldrunaroundthehouse,listeningtotheadultschattingabouttheiryear.I'dgetundermymother'sfeetinthekitchen,watchinghermakedumplings.She'dputtokensinsomedumplings:candiesforasweetlifeandpeanutsforalongandhealthyone.Intheevening,allofuswouldsitaroundthetable,enjoyingthefoodandbeingtogetheragain.Wetoastedeachother,welaughed,andthesimple,homemadedishestastedmoredeliciousthananythingcookedbyatopchef.赏析：本段文字主要描述儿时年夜饭的场景。“Iwouldrunaround...listeningto...；I'dgetundermymother'sfeet...watching；She'dputtokensinsomedumplings...;allofuswouldsitaroundthetable,enjoying...”这些结构相同的句子运用了“平行结构”修辞，结构上整齐匀称，节奏明快，读起来铿锵有力，加强了语言的气势，引起读者的情感共鸣，让人自然而然地沉浸到年夜饭的情景回忆之中。“...toastedeachother,laughed,tastedmoredeliciousthananything...”的描述让人感觉这是任何山珍海味都无法替代的重头大宴，突出强调了“年夜饭”的年味无与伦比。(完成句子)①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Hislegsweretrembling,anddrops_of_sweat_were_running_downhischeeks.他的腿在颤抖，汗珠顺着脸颊流下。②Thenoutoftheboxjumpedasmallmassofwavygoldenthing.Poppywasamazed.Shewatched_carefully.Shewagged_violently.Shebarked_joyfully.然后从盒子里跳出一小团波浪形的金色物体。波比很惊讶。她仔细地看着。她使劲摇晃。她高兴地叫了起来。(一)用本单元知识完成下列语段主题语境——清明节QingmingFestival,alsocalledTombSweepingDay,①falls(fall)onApril4orApril5.IthasbeencelebratedinChinaforcenturies.Itisaseasonalsymbolpromising(用本单元词汇替换黑体词：②indicating)sowingtime'sarrival.Itisalsoatimeofmanyactivities,andamongthemthemainoneistombsweeping(用“介词＋关系代词引导定语从句”改写加黑部分：③among_which_the_main_one_is_tomb_sweeping).Onthisdaypeoplewillsweepthetombsandpayrespectwithofferings④in_memory_of_(为了纪念)thelatefamilymembers.Schoolswillorganizestudentstotakepartin(用本单元词汇替换黑体词：⑤participate_in)tombsweepingforrevolutionarymartyrs.Besides,peoplewillwearwillowbranchesandeateggs.QingmingFestivalisnotonlyaday(用倒装句改写加黑部分：⑥Not_only_is_the_Qingming_Festival_a_day)forcommemoratingthedead,butitisalsoafinetimetoappreciatethebeautifulscenesofnature.That's⑦whymanypeoplewouldlovetogooutforanoutingduringthefestival.Allinall,QingmingFestival⑧is_regarded_as(被认为是；regard)animportanttraditionalfestivalinChinesepeople'seyesanditdeserves(强调谓语：⑨does_deserve)tobekeptalive.(二)根据提示，续写语段结合主题，根据下面给出的开头语和情节脉络续写一个80词左右的片段。情节脉络：母亲节到了，双胞胎Jenna和Jeff为了献给母亲一份美味的早餐，自己动手做早餐→因为缺乏经验，连连失败→在父亲的帮助下，获得成功→把早餐端给妈妈……Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwoketheirmotherup.参考范文：Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwoketheirmotherup.Whentheirmothersawthedeliciousandperfectbreakfastinfrontofher,shewasverysurprised.Itwasnotonlythegift,buttheloveofthechildrenforherthatmovedherverymuch.Thetwochildrencouldfinishcookingabreakfast,whichshedidn'texpect.Thechildrensaidloudly,“HappyMother'sDay！”Mothersmiled,tookafewbitesofbreakfastandsaiditwasthebestbreakfastshehadeverhad.Soproudofherchildren,motherhuggedthemtightlyandkissedthemagainandagain.课时作业(一)主题阅读集群训练(限时40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解Aeq\a\vs4\al(2023·潍坊模拟)DespiteusuallybeingassociatedwiththeChinese,theLunarNewYearisalsocelebratedinothercountries.HereareseveralplacesinAmericatocelebratetheLunarNewYear.NewYorkCityNewYorkCity,whichhasoneofthelargestpopulationsofethnic(少数民族)ChinesepeopleoutsideofAsia,isagreatplacetoexperiencetheLunarNewYear.Therearearound10differentChinatownsinNewYorkCity.Visitorswillfindparades,performancesandfoodsinmostoftheseareasbutsomeofthefestivalcharacteristicsareuniquetotheparticulardistrict.SanFranciscoSanFrancisco'slunarNewYearcelebrationsarethelongestrunningsinAmerica.Theydatebacktothe1860s,duringthe“GoldRush”period.Today,numerouseventstakeplacearoundtheBayArea,buttheheadlineisthemassiveChineseNewYearParadethatdrawsasmanyas1millionviewers.Washington,D．C.Washington,D．C.hasahistoricChinatown.Thereisaparadeherewithfloats,firecrackers,dancersandmusic.TheSmithsonianAmericanArtMuseumcanhosthandsonartsandcraftseventsthatfeatureperformersinvitedfromChina.TheKennedyCenterstagesthemedperformances,includingfolkmusicandsymphoniesfromChina.ChicagoDespitelowtemperaturesinJanuaryandFebruary,ChicagocelebratestheLunarNewYearinabigway.Therearetwoparades,usuallyheldondifferentdaysofthesameweekend.Oneisinthecity'straditionalChinatownontheSouthSide,andtheothertakesplaceonArgyleStreet.Asiancultureisonfulldisplayduringtheseparades,andotherChicagocommunitiesalsotakepart.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国四个城市庆祝中国春节的方式。)1．WhichcityhasthelongesthistoryofcelebratingtheLunarNewYear?A．NewYorkCity. B．SanFrancisco.C．Washington,D．C. D．Chicago.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知，美国旧金山庆祝春节的历史最久远，可以追溯到19世纪60年代。故选B。2．WhatcantheSmithsonianAmericanArtMuseumdoontheLunarNewYear?A．ServeChinesefood.B．ShowChinesedancers.C．PlayChinesecourtmusic.D．InviteChineseartperformers.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段中“TheSmithsonianAmericanArtMuseum...invitedfromChina.”可知，史密森尼美国艺术博物馆会在中国春节期间举办手工艺品活动，并邀请来自中国的表演者参加。故选D。3．WhatcommonactivityisheldinthelistedcitiesontheLunarNewYear?A．Festivalparades.B．Englishconcerts.C．TheAmericancultureweekend.D．TheAmerican－styleartexhibitions.解析：选A细节理解题。根据对四个城市介绍中的最后一句可知，这四个城市在庆祝中国春节时都会举行游行活动。故选A。BWhenIwasgrowingup,FatherChristmasplayedanimportantpartinmyfamily'sChristmastradition.Eachyearmyparentswouldfeedusalightmeal,makesureweputonournewpajamas(睡衣),andputustobed.FatherChristmashimselfwasgoingtoleavepresentsatnight!Afewhourslater,mymomwouldwakeusuptellingustohurryupbecausehewasgettingreadytoleave.Withoureyesbarely(勉强地)open,wewouldgodownthestairsandFatherChristmaswouldmeetusatthebottomofthestairsbyname,tellushowgoodwewerethatyear,andhanduseachapresent.Inalltheexcitement,wedidn'trealizethatourdadwasmissinguntilhewalkedinthedoor.WhenIwas8yearsold,mymomverygently(温柔地)andlovinglytoldmethatFatherChristmaswasjustafunstory.Shethenaskedmetonevertellmyyoungersistersoranyoftheotherkidsinourfamily.ShebelievedeverychildshoulddecideontheirownwhentheywerereadytomoveonandknowthetruthaboutFatherChristmas.ItwasapromiseIhavekeptalltheseyears.Untilthisyear.Myyoungestis10,andIthoughtotherchildrenmightmakefunofhimifheweretosayFatherChristmaswasreal.SoIgentlymentionedthattherereallywasn'tamanwholivedintheNorthPole.“Oh,okay.Iknowthat.”Ithentoldhimnottoevertellanyoneelse,especiallyhistwocousins,whoat7and5stillbelieve.Ididn'twanthimtoblow_my_father's_cover.“Mom,IknowFatherChristmasisGrandpaandIwon'tsayanythingtothem.”Itthendawnedon(开始明白)methatformychildren,FatherChristmaswouldalwaysbereal.Forthem,hewastheirgrandfatherwhotookthetimeeachyeartodressupandtheirgrandmotherhelpedhimgetreadysothattheirChristmascouldbealittlemorespecial.Mymotherwasright;Christmasisthespiritofloveandgiving.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。一直为孩子们扮演圣诞老人的父亲让作者明白了圣诞节的真正意义。4．WhatdoestheauthormainlytellusinParagraph2?A．HergreatexpectationofFatherChristmas.B．TheimportanceofFatherChristmastoher.C．HermemoriesofChristmascelebrationsinherfamily.D．ThepreparationherfamilymadeforChristmasEve.解析：选C段落大意题。根据第二段中的“feedus...putustobed”以及“godownthestairs...handuseachapresent”可知，作者在此处回忆小时候她家如何庆祝圣诞节。5．Whydidtheauthor'smotherletherkeepthesecretofFatherChristmasfromotherkids?A．Shewantedtogivethemasurprise.B．Shedidn'tknowhowtoexplainit.C．Shedidn'tthinktheywereoldenoughtounderstandit.D．Shethoughttheyshoulddecidewhentounlockitbythemselves.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Shebelievedeverychildshould...knowthetruthaboutFatherChristmas.”可知，作者的母亲认为孩子们应该自己决定何时做好准备长大，知道圣诞老人的秘密。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“blowmyfather'scover”meaninParagraph7?A．SaynototheChristmaspresentfrommyfather.B．RegardmyfatherastherealFatherChristmas.C．TellthetruthaboutmyfatherdressingupasFatherChristmas.D．NoticemyfatherbeingawayfromthefamilypartyatChristmas.解析：选C词义猜测题。根据画线部分前的“Ithentoldhimnottoevertellanyoneelse”以及下一段中的“IknowFatherChristmasis...them”可知，作者的小儿子已经知道圣诞老人是祖父扮演的，而作者不想让家里的其他孩子也知道自己父亲的特殊身份。blowone'scover表示“揭穿某人的伪装”。7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheTrueSpiritofChristmasB．TheRealLifeofFatherChristmasC．ASecretMySonFoundatChristmasD．MyExperienceofMeetingFatherChristmas解析：选A标题归纳题。根据最后一段的内容可知，作者通过讲述自己的父亲一直为家里的孩子们扮演圣诞老人的故事，表达了自己对圣诞节精神的理解。她认为虽然圣诞老人是由自己的父亲扮演的，但是圣诞节的精神是真的，那便是家人间的爱与给予。因此A项“真正的圣诞精神”最能概括和升华文章主题，且与末句中的Christmasisthespiritofloveandgiving相呼应。Ⅱ.阅读七选五HowtoContributetoThanksgivingDinnerasaTeenagerYourfamilyhasbeenstressingoutabouthostingthisyear'sThanksgivingmealforweeksnow,andyouwanttohelpout.Theproblemisthatyou'reonlyateenager.__8__Gogroceryshopping.Ifyouhaveenoughtimeandthefoodhasn'tbeenpurchasedyet,askyourparentsifyoucandothegroceryshoppingforthem.__9__Ifyoudon'thaveacarandwalkingtothegrocerystoreorbikingthereisn'tachoice,askyourparentsifyoucangotothegrocerystorealongwiththemtomaketheshoppingprocesseasier.Cleanthehouse.AcleanhomeisthebestsettingforThanksgivingdinner.__10__Clearanareaforgueststoputtheirshoes,coats,andbagssotheyaren'tintheway.Setthetable.Itwillsaveyourparents'time,sotheycanfinishpreparingthemeal.Ifyou'reusingplacecards,putwineglassesattheseatsofguestswhowillbedrinking.Someguestsmayhavetheirkidsseatedatthetable.__11__Planafunfamilyactivity.Thisisagreatthingtodowhenpeopleareeitherwaitingforthemealorlookingforsomethingtodoafterthemeal.Thisiswhereyoucomein.__12__Youmayeventakesomefamilyphotos.They'llbehappythatyoucapturethesememorieslater.A．Sohowdoyoustarthelpingout?B．Don'tgettoopushyaboutdoingeverything.C．Youshouldplanafungameoractivityinadvance.D．Ifyouhaveacarandtheytrustyoutodrive,thatis.E．Askyourparentsifyoureallyneedplacecards.F．Youshouldconsidernotputtingaknifeattheirseats,forsafetyreasons.G．Evenifit'snotperfectlyneat,thingsshouldberelativelyorganizedanddust－free.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作为一个青少年应该怎样在感恩节晚宴上帮助父母，包括去杂货店购物、打扫房子、摆好桌子以及准备一些好玩的家庭活动等。8．选A根据第一段第一句“Yourfamilyhasbeenstressingout...youwanttohelpout.”可知，上文引出了想要帮忙准备感恩节晚宴，而下文则介绍了帮忙的具体方法。因此A项可以起到承上启下的作用。9．选D根据后文“Ifyoudon'thaveacar...shoppingprocesseasier.”可知，D项在与后文进行对比，符合文意。10．选G根据前文“Cleanthehouse.AcleanhomeisthebestsettingforThanksgivingdinner.”可知，你可以打扫房子，因为干净的家是感恩节晚宴的最佳场所。由此可见，G项符合文意。11．选F根据前文“Someguestsmayhavetheirkidsseatedatthetable.”可知，有些客人的小孩可能坐在桌子旁，因此F项符合文意。12．选C根据最后一段第一句“Planafunfamilyactivity.”可知，你可以组织有趣的家庭活动，故C项符合文意。Ⅲ.完形填空ManyWesternculturesmeasuretheirdayswiththesolarcalendar.Therefore,they__13__thecomingoftheNewYearonJanuary1.CulturesinAsiauseothercalendarsandcelebratetheNewYearatothertimes.Eventsandrituals__14__fromcountrytocountry.Butineachplace，NewYearcelebrationsareabig__15__.MostworldcultureshavebeencelebratingtheNewYearforcenturies.TheearliestNewYearcelebrationstookplaceduringspringor__16__time.With__17__weatherahead,orplentyoffoodtoeat,people__18__feltlikehavingaparty!Asthedaysbecamelongerandasnaturereneweditself,peoplealsofeltliketheycouldhaveanewstart.TheNewYearcouldbringbetterfortune,moreopportunitiesandnewchallenges.Such__19__ideasremainthesametoday.Somecultureshave__20__NewYeartraditions.Italiansthrowoldthingsoutoftheirwindowsatmidnight,symbolizingthe__21__oftheold.PeopleofthePhilippinesfiregunsin