2023-2024学年度外研版选择性必修三Unit3 War and peace课时作业

2023-2024学年度外研版选择性必修三Unit3Warandpeace课时作业课时作业(一)主题阅读集群训练(限时40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2023·西安模拟)Mydoctortookmeforawalkaroundthefarmwhereshelives.Iwasphysicallyandemotionallyexhaustedanddiscouragedbyanxietyanddepression.Theplacewasfulloflife.Therewereinsects,horses,rabbitsandacat.Shetoldmetofocusonmybodyintheenvironment.WhenIwasill,Itendedtoretreatintomymindanddisconnectfromhereandnow.So,whenImetahorsenamedFira,Iexpectednothing.AsIgotclosertoFira,shenuzzledhernoseintomychest,puttingagentlepressureovermyheart.Somethinghappenedinsideme:IfeltasifIhadreachedawellspring(源泉)ofpasthurts,fearsandfailings.Ibegantomeltemotionally.IpattedFira'snoseandbreathedinhersmell.IfoundIdidn'thavetoconcentrateonfeelingbetter;Firahelpedmefeellovedandsafe.IworkedwithFiraoften，learningbasiccommunicationandleadingmethodstoworktogetherwithher.Initially,Iwasn'tsureexactlywhatonewoulddowithahorseexceptridingit.ButIknewthatFirahadtouchedmeinanuncommonwayandhadmademefeelbetter.Sheconnectedwithmebyrespondingtomyemotionalstateandreflectingitbacktomeinanopen,affectionateway.InmymeetingswithFira,IfoundthatIlostmyusualself－consciousness,andIwouldfocusentirelyoncommunicating.Ilearnedtoliveinthepresent,tofocusonwhatwashappeningthisday,inthismoment,inthisplace.Ilearnedtoforgetthepast,withallitshurts.Ilearnedtoforgetthefuture,whichhasn'thappenedyet.Whenyoustandbesideahorse,youexistcompletelyinthemoment.WithFirabymyside,Isawintoalifeinwhichtrustcomesfirst,andcompassionfollows.Ifoundadeeppeaceinleadingheralongapath,byusingmyownpowerofintentiontoindicatewhethertostart,stop,turnleftorturnright.Ifeltaninnerquietandevenjoy.Myworkwiththishorsewaspartofajourneyoutofaverydarknightinmysoul.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在患有精神疾病期间，她的医生带她去农场散步时，她与一匹叫作Fira的马相遇、相知以及到最后一起工作的过程，并在与这匹马一块工作时，作者得出了要活在当下的人生感悟。1．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A．Shelovesanimalsverymuch.B．Shesufferedfrommentalillness.C．Shewenttoadoctorwithhighhopes.D．Sheoftenlostconsciousness.解析：选B推理判断题。由第一段中“Iwasphysicallyandemotionallyexhaustedanddiscouragedbyanxietyanddepression.”可知，作者患有精神方面的疾病。2．WhenshemetFiraforthefirsttime,theauthor________.A．feltdeeplytouchedB．hadanemotionalbreakdownC．becamegratefulforherpastpainD．wascuriousaboutwhatwouldhappen解析：选A细节理解题。由第四段最后两句可知，作者第一次见到Fira时，她被它的反应深深地感动了。3．WhentheauthorandFiraworkedtogether,________.A．theauthorhadtotryhardtofeelbetterB．FirahelpedtheauthorfocusonherthoughtsC．theauthorrecalledherpasthurts,fearsandfailingsD．Firaacceptedtheauthor'semotionsandreactedpositively解析：选D细节理解题。由第六段最后一句可知，作者和Fira一块工作时，Fira理解了作者的情绪，并作出了积极的反应。4．WhatdidtheauthorlearnduringhertimewithFira?A．Itisimportanttoliveinthemoment.B．Oneshouldn'tbeaffectedbyemotions.C．Oneshouldlearnlessonsfromthepast.D．Itisnecessarytoshowcompassiontoothers.解析：选A推理判断题。由倒数第三段内容可知，当作者和Fira在一起的时候她学会了活在当下，让每一天都有意义。B(2023·大庆模拟)DuringoneoftheearliestperformancesofPeterPan,themuch－lovedfantasyplayforchildren,asmallboywasinvitedtowatchtheproductionfromthebalcony.Afterwardshewasaskedwhathelikedbestabouttheplay.Thepirates?Thecrocodile?PeterPanflyingthroughtheair?Thechild'sresponsewassurprising:“WhatIthinkIlikedbestwastearinguptheprogramanddroppingthebitsonpeople'sheads.”Theaudiencewholeftthetheaterwithbitsofpaperintheirhairprobablywouldn'tagreewiththeboyonthebestpartoftheplay.Neitherwouldthecaretakersinchargeofcleaningthetheaterafterward.ButwhenJ.M.Barrie,thecreatorofPeterPan,heardtheboy'scomment,hewasdelighted.Hewasn'toffendedthattheboyhadn'tpaidcloserattentiontotheplay.Instead,heconsidereditoneofhisfavoritereactionstohiswork.Allofushavetodealwithdecisionsmadebyothers—theirwords,actionsandattitudes—thatcouldbeconsideredoffensive.Thiscanbeparticularlydifficultwhenwefeelthatthevaluesandtraditionsweholddeararebeingrejectedorevenlaughedat.Butjustassomeonemightchoosewhetherornottodosomethingoffensive,wecanchoosewhetherornottobeinsulted(侮辱).Wecanchoosetogiveothersthebenefitofthedoubtandnotassumemeanintentbehindtheiractions.Wecanlovepeopleevenifwedonotlovetheirchoices.Afterall,isn'titmoreimportant—thoughperhapsmorechallenging—toloveapersonthantolovewordsoractions?Acceptingpeopledoesnotmeanapprovingoforforgivingtheirdecisions.Itdoesnotmeangivingupourownrightstothinkandactdifferently.Nordoesitmeanwewillneverfeelsadorhurtordisappointed.Butatadeeperlevel,wecanbeatpeaceifwefocusonlove—forlovehasthepowertoovercomeourdisappointment,frustrationandpain.Andwhoknows?Ourlovemayevensoftenaheart.Butevenifitdoesn't,thebestapproachisstilltoletlove,peace,patienceandkindnessruletheday.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章通过一个小男孩在《彼得·潘》最早的一场演出后作出的评论以及创作者J.M.Barrie的反应告诉我们，所有人都必须应对别人做出的决定，可能有人认为被冒犯了，但是在更深层次上，如果我们专注于爱，我们就会感到平静。5．WhydoestheauthormentiontheplayPeterPan?A．Tosupportanargument.B．Tomakeacomparison.C．Tointroducethetopic.D．Toprovideanexample.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第一段内容和第二段中“ButwhenJ.M.Barrie...heconsidereditoneofhisfavoritereactionstohiswork.”以及第三段中“Allofushavetodealwithdecisionsmadebyothers”可知，作者提到这个例子是为了引出接下来要讨论的话题“我们所有人都必须应对别人做出的决定”。6．WhatwasJ.M.Barrie'sreactiontothechild'sresponse?A．Heignoredit. B．Helovedit.C．Hefeltoffended. D．Hecouldn'tagreemore.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中“ButwhenJ.M.Barrie...heconsidereditoneofhisfavoritereactionstohiswork.”可知，J.M.Barrie喜欢这个男孩的评论。7．WhatdoestheauthortellustodoinParagraph4?A．Nurseunkindthoughts.B．Lovepeople'swordsandactions.C．Lovepeoplewithatolerantattitude.D．Dosomethingtopreventbeinginsulted.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句可知，作者在第四段主要告诉我们用宽容的态度去爱别人。8．Whatcanprobablybethetitleofthetext?A．LetloverulethedayB．HowtoovercomepainC．LoveissometimeschallengingD．PeterPan—aplayforchildren解析：选A标题归纳题。通读文章，尤其是根据最后一段可知，“让爱主宰这一天”适合作文章标题。Ⅱ.阅读七选五Quitsmoking.Avoidthejunkfood.Stopbeingacouchpotato.Don'tstayuptoolate.Allofthatsoundssimpleenough,butsimpledoesn'talwaysmeaneasy.You'llneedagoodplantobreaksomeofthosebadhabits.__9__Knowingyouneedtochangesomethingusuallyisn'tenoughmotivationtodoit.Youshouldthinkthere'sagoodreasonyoudoit.Forexample,eatingtogetherisawaytobondwithfriendsandfamily,soyoumaygoalongwiththecrowdinsteadofchoosingtoeatalone.Setsmallgoals.Insteadofnoteatingsweets,havefewersnackseachday.Ifyouwanttobemoreactive,takeashortwalkafterdinnereachnight.Ifyoucan'tsleep,setanalarmtoremindyoutoturnofftheTV,phone,orcomputeranhourbeforeyouwanttogotobed.__10__Swapbadforgood.It'simportanttoreplacebadhabitswithgoodones.__11__Forexample,peoplewhoquitsmokingsometimesreplaceitwithsnacking.Havinghealthychoicesaround,likefruit,canhelpkeepthatfrombecomingaproblem.Trackyourprogress.__12__Ifyouhaven'tmetyourgoalsfortheweek,thinkaboutwhatwentwrongandthenseewhatyoumightdobetternextweek.Ifyou'vemetyourgoals,giveyourselfalittlereward.Forgiveyourself.Difficultiesarenormal.__13__Thinkbacktowhenyoufirststarted,lookatyourdailyrecord,andremindyourselfofhowfaryou'vecome.Onefalldoesn'twipeallthatout.Thenpickupwhereyouleftoff.A．Thinkaboutit.B．Knowaboutyourself.C．Smallwinscankeepyougoing.D．Beasimplemanwithasimplegoal.E．Don'tbeatyourselfupwhenyouhaveone.F．Keepadailyrecordofthechangesyoumake.G．Otherwise,you'relikelytofallbackintoyouroldroutines.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了改掉坏习惯的方法。9．选A此处为本段主旨句。下文讲知道自己需要改变一些事情通常不会让你有足够的动力去做出改变。你应该想一个自己(为什么)要做出改变的好理由。故A项“考虑一下”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。且A项与下文中的“Youshouldthink”为同义复现。10．选C本段建议设立小目标。故C项“小的胜利可以让你坚持下去”符合语境。11．选G上文讲用好习惯替换坏习惯是很重要的；下文列举了吸烟的人在戒烟时会用零食来替代香烟。故G项“否则，你可能会回到你原来的日常生活(习惯)中”承上启下，符合语境。12．选F上文讲记录你的进步。故F项“每天记录你做出的改变”承接上文，符合语境。13．选E上文讲原谅你自己，挫折是正常的；下文讲回想一下你最初开始的时候，看看你的日常记录，提醒你自己你已经走了多远。一次失败并不能抹杀一切。然后在你跌倒的地方慢慢站起来。故E项“当你有困难的时候，不要自责”承上启下，符合语境。Ⅲ.完形填空Itwasmytenthbirthday.The__14__listbeganwithafewclosefriends,butitquicklygrewtoatotalofseventeen.Nearlyeverygirlinmyfifthgradeclasshadbeeninvitedtomyhouseforabig__15__.Iwasespeciallyhappywhentheyexcitedlyacceptedthe__16__.Itwouldbeanightofscarystories,pizzaandlotsofpresents.ButasIlaterrealized,Iwouldtruly__17__onlyonegiftIreceivedthatnight.Thatnight,wewereplayinggameswhenthedoorbellrang.“Judy,comehereforaminute，”Momcalledfromthefrontdoor.I__18__myeyesandshruggedtomyfriendsasiftosay,“Nowwhowoulddare__19__meatatimelikethis？”Iwalkedtowardthefrontdoorreluctantly,andthenstopped.ThereonthefrontporchstoodSarahWestly—thequietgirlwhosatnexttomeinmusicclass—andshewasholdingagift.HowhadIforgottentoinviteSarah?IrememberedthatIonly__20__anametothelistwhensomeonehadshownaninterestinme.ButSarahhadneverdonethat.Neveroncedidshesqueeze(挤)intothe__21__ofkidssurroundingmeatlunchtime.IguessIhadforgottentoinvitehersimplybecauseshewasn't__22__tobeinvited.“Ican't__23__，”shesaid,lookingdown.“Mydadiswaitinginthecar.”“Canyoucomeinforalittlewhile？”Inearly__24__.“Thanks,butIhavetogo，”shesaid,turningtowardthedoor.Insidetheboxwasasmall__25__aboutthreeinchestallwithitstailwagging(摇摆)intheair.ItwasthebestgiftIhadreceived,__26__Iwasneverreallyintodogs.IlaterfoundoutthatthefigurinelookedexactlylikeSarah'sdog,Seymour.Ididn'tknowitthen,butnowI__27__thatSarahwasmyonetruechildhoodfriend.Shewasan__28__friendwhostoodbyme,alwaysencouragingandunderstandingme.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者邀请了几乎班里所有的女同学来参加她的生日聚会，却没有邀请Sarah。随着时间流逝，作者明白了Sarah才是她真正的朋友。14．A.guest B．giftC．price D．performance解析：选A根据后文中的“afewclosefriends”可知，这个名单是关于生日宴会上的邀请宾客名单。15．A.command B．competitionC．celebration D．challenge解析：选C根据介词for及常识可知，朋友们来参加生日宴会的目的是参加庆祝活动(celebration)。16．A.service B．invitationC．risk D．experiment解析：选B根据前文“Nearlyeverygirlinmyfifthgradeclasshadbeeninvitedtomyhouseforabig________.”可知，作者向朋友们发出了生日邀请，此处指朋友们接受了邀请(invitation)。17．A.lose B．recommendC．purchase D．treasure解析：选D根据后文中的“ItwasthebestgiftIhadreceived”可知，作者认为Sarah的礼物是最好的，因此十分珍视(treasure)。18．A.rubbed B．fixedC．rolled D．lowered解析：选C根据上文“Thatnight,wewereplayinggameswhenthedoorbellrang.”可知，作者和朋友们玩得正高兴，不希望有人打扰，所以翻白眼表示不满。rollone'seyes为固定搭配，意为“转动眼球，翻白眼”。19．A.persuade B．botherC．surprise D．evaluate解析：选B根据前文中的“________myeyes”及“dare”可推测，作者不耐烦，认为有人来打扰(bother)。20．A.added B．comparedC．associated D．tied解析：选A根据前文“The_______listbeganwithafewclosefriends,butitquicklygrewtoatotalofseventeen.”并结合语境可知，此处应使用add一词，表示往宾客名单上添加名字。21．A.line B．orderC．circle D．turn解析：选C此处使用circle的抽象含义“圈子”，即指Sarah不能算是作者的好朋友。acircleof为固定搭配，意为“……的圈子”。22．A.pretending B．determiningC．pushing D．intending解析：选C根据前文中的“IrememberedthatIonly_______anametothelistwhensomeonehadshownaninterestinme.”可知，作者忘记邀请Sarah，是因为Sarah没有主动跟作者联系，推动作者邀请她。push在此处意为“推动”。23．A.stay B．moveC．breathe D．imagine解析：选A根据后文中的“Mydadiswaitinginthecar.”可知，Sarah的父亲还在车里等她，她不能久留。24．A.blamed B．beggedC．urged D．promised解析：选B根据后文中的“‘Thanks,butIhavetogo，’shesaid,turningtowardthedoor.”可知，作者恳求(beg)Sarah留下来，但是Sarah拒绝了。25．A.model B．catC．toy D．dog解析：选D根据后文中的“Iwasneverreallyintodogs.IlaterfoundoutthatthefigurinelookedexactlylikeSarah'sdog,Seymour.”可知，Sarah送给作者的是一条小狗雕塑。26．A.sothat B．incaseC．asif D．eventhough解析：选D通过前文“thebestgift”和后文“neverreallyinto”的对比可知，此处应使用转折连词。27．A.realize B．guessC．ignore D．predict解析：选A根据前文中作者没有邀请Sarah来参加生日宴会，Sarah却主动来送礼物及常识可知，作者意识到(realize)Sarah才是她真正的朋友。28．A.incapable B．unconditionalC．irresponsible D．impatient解析：选B作者没有邀请Sarah来参加生日宴会，Sarah却主动来送礼物，说明Sarah对作者的友谊是无条件的(unconditional)。课时作业(二)主题表达升格训练(限时40分钟)Ⅰ.根据要求完成下列句子1．(完成句子)LiJiangsuggeststraditionalChineseclotheswhile_Su_Hua_thinks_the_school_uniforms_are_more_suitable(而苏华认为校服更合适)．2．(完成句子)As_I_was_busy_preparing_for_my_final_exam(因为我正忙着准备期末考试),Ididn'treplytoyoure－mailassoonasIreceivedit.3．(完成句子)Ihave_confidence_in(充满信心)theabilityoftheplayers.4．(完成句子)TheInternetkeepsusinformedofthelatestnewsandalsoprovidesentertainment.It_is_no_wonder/No_wonder_that_it's_so_popular(难怪它那么受欢迎)．5．(完成句子)If_nobody_objects(如果没有人反对)，wewillputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.6．Thebosscommandedhisworkersnottoleavetheirofficebeforedark.(改为宾语从句)→Thebosscommandedthat_his_workers_(should)_not_leave_their_officebeforedark.7．Youshouldalwayslistentoyourteacherverycarefullyinclassandputdownimportantpointshesays.(用非谓语动词改写)→Youshouldalwayslistentoyourteacherverycarefullyinclass,putting_down_important_points_he_says.8．(一句多译)如果时间允许，我就去看望你。①Time_permitting,_I'll_go_and_see_you.(独立主格结构)②If_time_permits,_I'll_go_and_see_you.(条件状语从句)Ⅱ.语法填空The2020NobelPeacePrize__1__(go)totheUNWorldFoodProgram(WFP)onFriday,9October,2020.Theagencywasrecognizedforitseffortstofighthunger,foritscontributionto__2__(improve)conditionsforpeaceinconflict－affectedareasandforactingasadrivingforcetopreventtheuseofhunger__3__aweaponofwarandconflict.TheeffortsofWFPfocusonemergencyassistance,developmentaidandspecialoperations,twothirdsof__4__aremadeinconflict－affectedcountries.Inthosecountries,peoplearethreetimesmorelikelytosufferpoornutrition__5__thoselivingincountrieswithoutconflictdo.DavidBeasley,WFPExecutiveDirector,saidthe__6__(announce)madebytheNorwegianNobelCommitteeturnedtheglobalspotlightonthe690millionpeople__7__(expose)toseverelevelsoffoodinsecurity.“Everyoneofthemhastherighttolivepeacefullyandwithouthunger.”MrBeasleyalsonotedthattheNobelPeacePrizewasnot__8__(simple)WFP's.Hesaid,“WFPworkscloselywithgovernments,organizationsandindividualswhoseloveforhelpinghungrypeopleequals__9__(we).Wecouldnotpossiblyhelpanyonewithoutthem.Andthedailyworkofourmembers__10__(drive)byourcorevaluesofintegrity(诚实正直)andhumanity.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了联合国世界粮食计划署获得了2020年诺贝尔和平奖，该组织为维护世界和平和消除饥饿做出了很大贡献。1．went考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语“onFriday,9October,2020”可知，此处描述发生在过去的动作，因此应用一般过去时。故填went。2．improving考查非谓语动词。表示“对(做)……的贡献”为短语contributionto(doing)sth.，其中to为介词，所以后面用动名词作宾语。故填improvi