2018高三一轮复习必修1-Unit-2-English-around-the-world

Book1Unit2

Englisharoundtheworld

1.recognize

vt.辨认出；承认；公认1)Hetriedtogethiswork_________(recognize)inthemedicalcircles.2)人们认为环境污染已经成为了最严重的问题之一。Itisrecognizedthatenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblems.Environmentalpollutionisrecognizedasoneofthemostseriousproblems.recognized

2.command

n.

vt.[C]命令,指令;

[U]掌握命令;指挥,支配;博得,赢得1)Thepolicearrivedandtookthecommandofthesituation.2)Theteachercommandedthatthestudentshandedin

theirhomeworkafterclass.3)Thegeneralgaveacommandwhichallofthemshouldcome.thathand此外，我的英语掌握的非常好，以至于我被选为老师的助手。Besides,IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.

3.request

n.&vt.请求；要求1)___thepublic’srequest,thenewtrafficregulationhasbeenchangedslightly.2)Allthestudentsarerequested_______(attend)themeeting_________(hold)tomorrowontime.3)所写的文章被要求与学生的生活有关。Thearticlewrittenisaskedtoberelatedtothestudent’slife.Thearticlewrittenisrequestedtoberelatedtothestudent’slife.Attoattendtobeheld1)______(base)onatruelovestory,

thefilmwewatchedyesterdayishighlythoughtof.

2)WouldyouliketoseetheTVplay_____(base)

onwhathappenedinthenorthwestofChina?3)_______(base)animportantdecisionmoreon

emotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.BasedbasedBasing4.Basevt以….为基础；n基部；基地；基础这家公司建立在信任之上，现在运转正常。（四译：并列句，分词作定语，分词作状语，定语从句。）Thecompanyisbasedontrustanditisworkingwell.Thecompanybasedontrustisworkingwell.Basedontrust,thecompanyisworkingwell.Thecompanywhichisbasedontrustisworkingwell.

5.makeuseof1)Thedoctorsuggestedthathispatient_________(make)fulluseofthesunshinesothathecouldrecoversoon.2)依我看，每一分钟都应被充分利用来学习，随着考试马上要到了。（分别用as，with复合结构写句子。）Inmyopinion,everyminuteshouldbemadefulluseoftostudy,astheexamiscoming.Inmyopinion,everyminuteshouldbemadefulluseoftostudy,withtheexamcoming.shouldmakeTheotherdayI____________WangFang，anoldfriendofmine.Shetoldmethatshe_____________theideatowriteanovelaftershereadabook_______(write)byMoYan.Tohersurprise，herfirstnovelshouldhave________twomonthsaftershesentittoa_______(publish)house.Shesaidshewasreallyhappyasherdream________．cameacross

cameupwith

comeoutcametruewritten

Assoonastheprojectwascomeupatthemeeting,itattractedmanypeople’sattention.came?

6.comeuppublishing

7.evenif1.我将竭尽全力学好英语，即使我的英语现在不好。2.即使被邀请，我也不去参加你的生日派对。3.他看起来好像并不在乎。4.他说起罗马好像他以前去过一样。5.他张开嘴好像要说什么。IwilldoallinmypowertolearnEnglishwell,evenifmyEnglishispoornow.Iwon’tattendyourbirthdaypartyevenifinvited.Helooksasifhedidn’tcare.HetalksaboutRomeasifhehadbeentherebefore.Heopenedhismouthasifhewouldsaysomething.1)Thestoreis_______________todelivergoodstoyourhome.

本商店很乐意为您送货上门。2)Mr.Black___________________________tous;welookonhimasourclosefriend.Black先生对我们来说不仅仅是一位英语老师，我们把他看作是我们的亲密朋友。3)She______________________whenhersonlied.当她的儿子撒谎时,与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。4)改错Peaceisnomorethantheabsenceofwar.

和平不仅仅意味着没有战争。morethanhappyismorethananEnglishteacherwasmoresadthanangry8.morethan超过;非常;不只是,不仅是9.nosuch+单数名词Ithinkitimportanttodependonyourself,becausethereisnosuchathingasafreelunchintheworld.2)Thisissuchdifficultaquestionthatnobodycanhandleit.3)Suchabooklikeyoushowedmeisdifficulttounderstand.4)ThebookiswritteninsucheasyEnglish____beginnerscaneasilyunderstand.5)ThebookiswritteninsucheasyEnglish____beginnerscaneasilyunderstandit.asasthatso1)Thenumberofkidsareplayinginthepark.2)ThenumberofthestudentspresentatthemeetingweresmallerthanIexpected.改错：Awas10.a/thenumberofJohnson________ourschool_____achequefor10,000dollars.Whenourschoolmaster________him___us，everyone__________themeetingwasmovedbyhiskindness.Ourschoolwasingreatneedofmoney________．Hisdonationwasthemostvaluable_______forus.presented

with

presented

topresentat

atpresent

present

11.present

n.

vt.

adj.现在，目前；礼物上演；给予；提交；介绍；赠送目前的，现在的；到场的，出席的peoplepresentatthemeeting出席会议的人atpresent＝atthepresenttime目前，现在presentsb.withsth.＝presentsth.tosb.送给某人某物presentsb.tosb.把某人介绍给某人1.Withourknowledge_______(base)onpractice,wecanmakegreatcontributiontoourcountry.2.TrytocommunicatewiththenativesinsimpleChineseasmuchaspossible,_____willhelpyoupracticeitand__________________________________(精通它)。3.Themanagergavehiscommandthatmeasures_____________(take)immediatelytocorrectallthemistakes_______(make)inmarketing.4.MyparentsrequestedthatI____________(learn)anotherforeignlanguage.(改成不定式的表达)5.Thecityhasbeenbuiltupsofastthatithaschanged________________(认不出来).6.______(make)fulluseoftimeisagoodhabit,______requiresonetoplancarefully.7.

Davidisgettingonwellwithhisboss---hecanalways_______________(想出一个好办法)forpleasingtheboss.8.Believeitornot,thereis________thing___standardEnglish.信不信由你，世界上没有什么标准英语。basedwhichshouldbetakenmade(should)learnbeyondrecognitionMakingwhichhaveagoodcommandofitcomeupwithagoodideanosuchasAttheendofthe16thcentury，EnglishwasonlyspokenbypeoplefromEngland.Theywerenativespeakers.Today，thelargestnumberofpeople________(speak)EnglishmaybeinChina.AlotofChinesepeoplespeakEnglish____theirforeignlanguage.

Englishlanguage____________(change)quitealotoverthelastfourcenturies.OldEnglishsoundedmoreorlesslikeGermanforitwas_____(base)onGerman，butmodernEnglishsounds

(much)likeFrenchthanGerman

EnglandwasonceruledbytheFrench.Twopersonshadgreateffects

theEnglishchanges.____wasShakespeare，whoenlargedtheEnglishvocabulary；theotherwasNoahWebster，whowroteadictionary__________gaveAmericanEnglishitsownidentity.课文回顾p12speakingasbasedmorebecausethat/whichThehaschangedonone1.I’dliketocomeup______yourapartment.2.Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelop______culturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.3.However,onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifference_____theway_____peoplespeak.4.Geographyalso______________(参与)makingdialects.5.TheUSAisalargecountry________manydifferentdialectsarespoken.6.The______(late)gaveaseparateidentitytoAmericanEnglishspelling.7.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachother__________theydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.8.ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwe_______(speak)atpresent.9.Itrytokeepin______(frequent)touchwithmychildren.10.Asasuccessfulbusinessman,heoftenmakes______(voyage)todealwithhisforeignaffairs.towhenbetweenthat/inwhich/--evenifinwhichlatterplaysapartinspeakfrequentvoyages1.ItisnoteasyforaChinesepersontospeakEnglishasfluentasanativeEnglishspeaker.2.EnglishdevelopedwhennewsettlersandrulerscometoBritishonehundredyearsago.3.ManypeoplebelievetheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradioarestandardEnglish.4.Whenpeopleusewordsandexpressiondifferentfromthe“standardlanguage”，itiscalledadialect.5.EveninsomepartsoftheUSA,twopeoplefromneighboringtownsspeakalittledifference.6.EnglishisoneoftheofficiallanguageusedinIndia.7.Thewaywhichheansweredthequestionissurprising.8.ItisinthestreetwhereImetwithTomyesterday.9.Therequestthathemakewasthatheshouldbeofferedabetterjob.10.Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflectthecreativityofhumanbeings.

fluentlycameisexpressionsdifferentlylanguagesinthatmadereflects1)Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf________(stand)inonecorner.2)Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords____(use)indailyconversations.3)LaurawasawayinPairsforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail________(wa