新高考英语二轮复习课时练高考题型组合练第2组组合练(五)语言知识精准练完形填空＋语法填空 (含解析)

组合练(五)语言知识精准练完形填空＋语法填空Ⅰ.完形填空(2022·安徽马鞍山三模)TheBigBrothersandBigSistersProgramsoundedlikeaworthwhilecause.Oneday,Inoticeda1requestforvolunteers.Manychildrenhadbeenwaitingwelloverayear,I2thatitwasdirectedatme.Thequestionwaswhetherthe3wouldwantme.Becauseofanervedisorder,Icouldonlywalkwiththe4ofsticks.Butashorttimelater,mycaseworkercalled,“Ihavethe5LittleSisterforyou.HernameisKaren;sheiseightandlegallyblind.”“Areyououts？”Isaid.“Me6theblind?Ihavetoholdontomysticks！”“Beth,I’m7you’retherightmatch,becauseIwantKaren8tosomeonewhocanshowthatshecandoanything,despitea(n)9challenge.Youaresuchagoodrolemodel.”Itwashardto10，soIagreedtomeetwithKaren.Wediscussedhowwecould11ourspecialneeds.Iaskedhertohangontomyshirtand12nevertorunawayfromme.Shewantedmetoletherknowwhenthelandwas13.Thoseseemed14enoughforustoaccomplish,sowebecame15.Duringour16together,KarenandIhavehadgreatfundoingcountlessthingsfromtheordinarygardeningtothe17ofexploringNewYorkCity.Today,Karenisfifteen,andI18getextremejoylisteningtohershareher19.Onedaysheisgoingtobeawriter,anotherdayateacheroraseeing-eyedogtrainer.Shebelievesthereisno20astohowfarshecangoifsheneverrestrictsherself.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了身为残疾人的作者参加了一个志愿者互助项目，项目人员为作者匹配了一个双目失明的女孩Karen，通过和作者相处，Karen变得对未来充满自信。1．A.popular B．personalC．desperate D．modest答案C解析popular受欢迎的，流行的；personal个人的，私人的；desperate急需的，绝望的，渴望的；modest谦虚的。根据下一句“Manychildrenhadbeenwaitingwelloverayear”可知，此处指“急需志愿者的请求”。故选C项。2．A.decided B．provedC．clarified D．reminded答案A解析decide决定，断定；prove证明；clarify阐明，澄清；remind提醒。根据下文“Thequestionwaswhetherthewouldwantme.”可知，作者觉得它很适合自己，断定它是为自己准备的。故选A项。3．A.company B．programC．school D．family答案B解析company公司；program项目；school学校；family家庭。根据文章第一句“TheBigBrothersandBigSistersProgram...”可知，program是词汇复现，故选B项。4．A.instruction B．inventionC．control D．aid答案D解析instruction指示；invention发明；control控制；aid帮助。根据“Becauseofanervedisorder”及下文“Ihavetoholdontomysticks！”可知，由于患病，作者只能拄着拐杖行走。故选D项。5．A.mature B．perfectC．independent D．strict答案B解析mature成熟的；perfect完美的；independent独立的；strict严格的。根据下文“I’myou’retherightmatch”可知，社工认为作者和Karen是完美的匹配。故选B项。6．A.dressing B．raisingC．leading D．teaching答案C解析dress给……穿衣服；raise提高，举起，筹集；lead引领，带路；teach教。根据空后的theblind可知，此处指给盲人带路。故选C项。7．A.concerned B．convincedC．disappointed D．shocked答案B解析concerned相关的，担心的；convinced确信的；disappointed失望的；shocked震惊的。根据下文“Youaresuchagoodrolemodel.”可知，社工确信作者和Karen很适合。故选B项。8．A.married B．opposedC．devoted D．exposed答案D解析marry结婚；oppose反对；devote奉献，致力于；expose暴露，使接触。结合语境可知，社工将两人进行匹配是想让Karen接触一个能鼓励她，给她正能量的人。故选D项。9．A.physical B．academicC．financial D．environmental答案A解析physical身体的；academic学术的；financial财务的；environmental环境的。根据上文“HernameisKaren;sheiseightandlegallyblind.”可知，Karen身体上有缺陷，故选A项。10．A.resist B．guaranteeC．research D．admit答案A解析resist阻挡，抵抗；guarantee保证；research研究；admit承认。由“soIagreedtomeetwithKaren”可知，作者很难抗拒，所以答应见面。故选A项。11．A.turndown B．setasideC．adaptto D．bringon答案C解析turndown拒绝，调低；setaside留出；adaptto适应；bringon导致，引起。由下文内容可知，作者让Karen拉住自己的衣服，Karen让作者为自己指路，所以此处指两个人如何适应双方的特殊需求。故选C项。12．A.decline B．expectC．promise D．imagine答案C解析decline下降，谢绝；expect期望；promise承诺，保证；imagine想象。结合语境可知，作者让Karen拉着自己的衣服，并让她保证不随便跑开，故选C项。13．A.broad B．roughC．solid D．smooth答案B解析broad宽广的，宽阔的；rough粗糙的，崎岖不平的；solid坚硬的；smooth光滑的，平坦的。由上文可知，Karen是盲人，所以让作者告诉自己什么时候地势崎岖不平。故选B项。14．A.rigid B．disturbingC．dynamic D．reasonable答案D解析rigid僵化的，死板的；disturbing令人不安的；dynamic充满活力的，动态的；reasonable合理的。由下文两人达成匹配可知，双方的需求都能合理完成，故选D项。15．A.sisters B．colleaguesC．travelers D．students答案A解析sister姐妹；colleague同事；traveler旅行者；student学生。由上文“IhavetheperfectLittleSisterforyou.”可知，此处sisters为词汇复现。故选A项。16．A.weeks B．monthsC．seasons D．years答案D解析week星期；month月；season季节；year年。由上文“sheiseight”可知，社工向作者介绍Karen时她只有8岁，结合下文“Today,Karenisfifteen”可知，她们在一起很多年。故选D项。17．A.barrier B．excitementC．annoyance D．convenience答案B解析barrier障碍；excitement兴奋，激动；annoyance烦恼；convenience方便。由“exploringNewYorkCity”可知，此处指探索纽约市的兴奋之情。故选B项。18．A.still B．seldomC．temporarily D．never答案A解析still仍然；seldom很少；temporarily暂时；never从不。结合语境可知，作者和Karen在一起很多年，此处指听她谈论自己的梦想作者仍然很高兴。故选A项。19．A.jobs B．flowersC．books D．dreams答案D解析job工作；flower花；book书；dream梦想。由下文“Onedaysheisgoingtobeawriter,anotherdayateacheroraseeing-eyedogtrainer.”可知，此处指Karen谈论自己的梦想。故选D项。20．A.evidence B．motivationC．limit D．point答案C解析evidence证据；motivation动机；limit限制；point观点，要点。根据上文她谈及自己的各种梦想及空后“ifsheneverrestrictsherself”可知，如果不限制自己，能走多远是没有限制的。故选C项。Ⅱ.语法填空(2022·安徽江淮十校联考)GaoTingyuthrilledthehomecrowdbybecomingthefirstChinesemantoclaimanOlympicgoldmedalinspeedskating,1.(win)the500metersonFebruary12.“Gaohasconductedan2.(exciting)fastandexcellentperformanceattheSpeedSkatingOval.AndtheMarchoftheVolunteerswillbeplayedagaininsidethestadium，”saidthemessagefromtheGeneralAdministrationofSportshortly3.thecompetition.ThiswasalsothefourthgoldmedalforTeamChinaattheBeijingOlympicWinterGames4.thefirstOlympicgoldinthecountry’sspeedskatinghistory.In2018，thehighlypotentialGaoalready5.(get)abronzemedalatPyeongchangOlympicsinSouthKorea，ashesaidafterthewininPyeongchang：“Ifeellikethatmycapacityhasreachedthepoint6.IcancompeteforOlympicmedals.AslongasI’minastablestateofmind，Ithinkformetheopponentisonly7.(I)．”Eversincehe8.(admit)intoChina’sspeedskatingteamin2015，Gaohaswonchampionshipsin9.(competition)thatwereheldhomeandabroad.Hehassufferedfromseverebackinjuriesandhadaneight-monthbreakbeforecompetingintheChinaSpeedSkatingChampionshipin2021.Gaowasalsothe10.(nation)flagbearerattheopeningceremonyofBeijing2022onFebruary4.eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冬奥会冠军高亭宇的夺冠之路。)1．答案winning解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，本句中已有谓语动词，且与空处无连词连接，所以空处要用非谓语，win与逻辑主语GaoTingyu之间为主