广东省深圳市罗湖区2023年八年级上学期月考英语试卷（附答案）

八年级上学期月考英语试卷一、词汇运用，根据句意，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分）1．Thekingquicklyrealizedtheproblem.A．understand B．regret C．make2．Wisemennevercomplainedaboutthepast.A．Silly B．Happy C．Clever3．—Whysomanykindsofanimalsdieout?—Becauseoftheenvironmentalpollution.A．discover B．disappear C．invent4．Thebirdwaskeptintinycagesandcanhardlymoveatall.A．tidy B．small C．big5．Doyouknowhowtooperatethemachine?A．make…see B．make…work C．make…see二、从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择恰当的词汇或短语完成句子。（共5小题，每小题1分）6．Who_______thefirstcomputer?A．completed B．copied C．invented7．—Whatdoesyourmotheraskyoutodo?—Shewantsmeto________mysister'swritingandlearnfromher.A．lookafter B．copydown C．throwaway8．—It'sasecret.—I_____younottotellothersaboutthat.A．produce B．promise C．problem9．—AreyougoingtotakepartinthepartythisSunday?—I'mnotsure.It______time.A．findsout B．caresabout C．dependson10．Anartistshouldbeautifulthings.A．create B．improve C．pollute三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Isyourfamilyinterestedinbuyingadog?Adogcanbea11．companion（伙伴）toyourfamily,butifyouchoosethewrongkindofdog，youwillhavealotof12．.Familiesshouldsitdownandthoroughlydiscussthepossibleproblemsbefore13．adog.Evenifthechildreninyourfamilyaretheoneswhowantthedog,theparentsaretheoneswhoarereallyresponsibleforseeingthattheanimalisproperly14．.Ifyoudon'tknowmuchaboutdogs,itisagoodideatogotothe15．forbooksaboutdifferentkindsofdogs,aswellasbooksabouthowtotrainayoungdog.Inreadingaboutthe16．breeds(种类)youshouldknowthatadogdescribed(描述)asveryalert(机敏灵活的)maybetooactive.Whenabookdescribesadogasanexcellenthuntingdog,itprobablymeansthatthedogwon'tbehappylivingina17．house.Dogbreedsvary(变化)inpopularityastheyearsgoby.OneofthemostpopulardogsthesedaysistheGermanshepherd（牧羊犬）.Thisisbecauseit18．protectionaswellascompanionship（陪伴）.Thefamilyshouldbewarnedthatthesedogsgrowuptobeverybig,andmaybetoo19．forchildrentocontrol.Ifspaceislimited,atoydogmaybeagoodchoice.Thesedogsareverysmalland20．totrain.Theydon'tneedtobewalkeddaily,sincetheycanexerciseinthehome.11．A．cute B．pleasant C．strange12．A．troubles B．happiness C．sadness13．A．selling B．playing C．buying14．A．carefor B．lookfor C．careabout15．A．library B．school C．store16．A．same B．different C．similar17．A．small B．big C．huge18．A．produces B．provides C．prove19．A．safe B．powerful C．small20．A．easy B．difficult C．hard四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。Oneday,alittlewhiterabbitwenttoabakeryandasked,"haveyougot100buns(小面包)?"Theshopkeeperanswered,"sorry,wedon'thavethatmany""oh,that'sapity!"saidtherabbitandleftdisappointed.Theseconddaythelittlewhiterabbitwenttothebakeryagainandasked,"haveyougot100buns?"Theshopkeeperagainanswered,"sorry,wedon'thavethatmany""oh,that'sapity,"saidtherabbit,andagainleft,disappointed.Thethirddaythelittlewhiterabbitwentagaintothebakeryandasked."haveyougot100buns?","oh,yes,wehave100bunstoday!"theshopkeeperansweredgladly.""that'sgreat,I'llbuytwo,thankyou!"theshopkeeperstoodsilently.21．What'smeaningoftheunderlinedword"bakery"?A．书店 B．花店 C．面包店 D．酒店22．Howmanybunsdidthewhiterabbitwanttobuyatfirst?A．10buns B．100buns C．2buns D．102buns23．Howdidthewhiterabbitfellthesecondtime?A．glad B．surprised C．disappointed D．upset24．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Thewhiterabbitdidn'twanttobuyanything.B．Theshopkeepersoldoutallthebunsatthefirsttime.C．Thewhiterabbitbought100bunsatlast.D．Theshopkeeperfeltdisappointedatlast.25．What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．ThelittlewhiterabbitandtheshopkeeperB．wehave100bunstoday.C．Alittlewhiterabbitbuybuns.D．Therabbitleftdisappointed.阅读短文，回答问题GeorgeStephensonwasbornin1781inapoorfamily.Hehadtostartworkwhenhewasonlyeight.WhenGeorgewasfourteen,hebecamehisfather'shelper.Hespentalotoftimelearningaboutengines.Andonholidaysheoftentookonetopiecesandstudiedeachpiececarefully.Soonhebecameaverygoodworkerthoughhecouldnotreadorwrite.HebegantolearntheEnglishletterswhenhewasseventeenyearsold.Everydayafterhedidtwelvehoursofhardwork,hewalkedalongwaytohavelessonsfromayoungschoolteacher.Onhiseighteenthbirthday,hewrotehisownnameforthefirsttimeinhislife.Georgeinventedmanythingsinhislife.Thetrainwasthegreatestoneamongthem.Todaywhenwewatchortaketrainsfromoneplacetoanother,wewillthinkofthisgreatman--GeorgeStephenson.26．InwhichyeardidGeorgeStephensonstarttohelphisfather?A．In1781. B．In1789. C．In1795. D．In1798.27．Helearnedabouttheengine______.A．throughreadingandwritingB．bytakingittopiecesandstudyingeachpiececarefullyC．atlessonsfromayoungteacherD．byaskingalotofquestions28．Hespentalotoftimelearningaboutenginesandsoonbecame______.A．agreatman B．agoodmaker C．agoodworker D．agoodstudent29．GeorgeStephenson______inhischildhood.A．didn'tgotoschoolB．hadlessonsfromaverygoodteacherC．livedaneasylifeD．inventedthetrain30．Thepassagetellsus______.A．everybodyshouldworkhardforalivingB．onecanstartstudyingatschoolattheageof18C．GeorgeStephensonlikedworkingverymuchD．hardworkleadstosuccess阅读短文，回答问题WelcometoAppleCompany.Youcanenjoyyouronlineshoppinghere.Youcangeta$100AppleStoreGiftCard(礼品卡)whenyoubuyaMac.Youcangeta$50GiftCardwhenyoubuyaniPadoriPhone.YoucanusethegiftcardtobuythingsattheAppleOnlineStorelater.MacBookPro13.3⁃inch,2.6GHz128GB:$1,299256GB:$1,499●Includesafree$100GiftCardbyemail.●$20forshipping(运输费).iPadAir7.5millimetresthinandweighsabout469grams●Wi⁃Fi16GB:$49932GB:$599●Wi⁃Fi+Cellular16GB:$62932GB:$729●Includesafree$50GiftCardbyemail.●Freeshipping.iPhone5s7.6millimetresthinandweighs112grams16GB:$19932GB:$299●Includesafree$50GiftCardbyemail.●Freeshipping.31．IfyoubuyaniPhone,whatdiscount(折扣)canyouget?A．A$100AppleStoreGiftCard. B．A$50AppleStoreGiftCard.C．$100off. D．$50off.32．IfyoubuyaMacBookProwithastorageof128GB,howmuchshouldyoupay?A．$1,299. B．$1,319. C．$1,399. D．$1,419.33．IfTomhasonly$200,whatcanhebuy?A．AMacbookPro. B．AniPadAirof16GB.C．AniPhoneof16GB. D．AniPhoneof32GB.34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Youcangetafree$50GiftCardbyemailifyoubuyaniPadAir.B．AniPadAirweighsabout469grams.C．AniPadAiristhinnerthananiPhone5s.D．YouneedtopayforshippingifyoubuyaniPhone5s.35．Wherecanweseethispassage?A．Inabook. B．Inashoppinghall.C．Inasupermarket. D．Inanonlineshop.阅读短文，回答问题TheU.S.Thanksgivingholidayissymbolizedbyitstraditionalfood,alargebirdwecallaturkey.ButturkeyiscertainlynotfromthecountryTurkey(土耳其).Infact,thereisonebigmistakeaboutitsEnglishname.Let'sseewhathappened.Theword"Turkey"hasmeant"thecountryTurkey"sinceancienttimes.Theword"turkey"referringto(指的是)thebirdfirstappearedintheEnglishlanguageinthemid-1500s.Themisunderstandingoverthewordhappenedbecauseoftwosimilar-lookingbirds.ThereisanAfricanbirdcalledtheguineafowl(珍珠鸡).Ithasdarkfeatherswithwhitespotsandapatchofbrownonthebackofitsneck.Portuguese(葡萄牙的)businessmenbroughttheguineafowltoEurope.ThebirdcametoEuropethroughTurkey.SotheEuropeancalledthebird"turkey".WhenEuropeanscametoNorthAmerica,theysawabirdthatlookedliketheguineafowl.ThebirdwasnativetoNorthAmerica.ButtheEuropeansthoughtthatitwastheguineafowl,andsogaveitthesamename.Hundredsofyearslater,wecontinuetocallthisNorthAmericanbird"turkey".Actually,ithasnoconnectionatallwiththecountryTurkey.36．WhatfoodisasymboloftheThanksgivingintheUnitedStates?A．Atree. B．Aturkey. C．Acandy. D．Agift.37．Whatdidtheword"Turkey"meanatfirst?A．ThecountryTurkey. B．Theguineafowl.C．PeoplefromTurkey. D．NorthAmericans.38．Whendidtheword"turkey"begintomeanthebirdturkey?A．In1500. B．Intheearly1500s.C．Inthemid-1500s. D．Inthelate1500s.39．Whogavethename"turkey"totheguinea-fowl-likebirdinNorthAmerica?A．Portuguesebusinessmen. B．Africanpeople.C．Americans. D．Europeans.40．Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．HowDid"Turkey"GetitsName? B．TwoSimilar-lookingBirdsC．AfricanTurkeyandAmericanTurkey D．HowtoCelebrateThanksgiving?五、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）41．LeonardodaVinciwasan(Italy)painter,inventorandmusician.42．Somedinosaurswereas(small)aschickens.43．Thewisemanchallenged(he)toachessgame.44．Inmyopinion,Annais(clever)thanhisbrother.45．Edisondevelopedthefirst(practice)lightbulbin1879.六、根据句意，从括号中选择适当的短语填空。（每小题1分，共5分）46．Ican'tsee(somebody/anybody)intheplayground.47．Tomisoneofthe(taller/tallest)boysinourclass.48．Hechooseoneforthefirstsquare,twoforthe(two/second).49．youare(much/many)thinnerthanheis.50．Iwouldliketostayathome(instead/insteadof)goingoutside.七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分）阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。ZuChongzhiwasaChinesemathematician,astronomerandmechanic.Hewasborninawell-educatedfamily.As51．excellentengineer,Zu'sgrandfathertaughthimscience.Fromanearlyage,Zu52．(show)greatintelligenceandcuriosity,withspecialinterests53．mathematicsandastronomy.TodayweknowZuBecausehewasthe54．(one)persontofindoutthatpifallsbetween3.1415926and3.1415927,andhisresultremainedthtmostaccuratevalueintheworldformorethan900years.Zualsoworkedouttheclosevalueofpitobe355/113,whichhecalled"closeratio".Thisratiowassohardtoget55．aJapanesemathematiciannamedit"Zu'sratio".ItisnotclearhowZubecameinterestedin56．(find)thevalueofpi,yetpeoplehavetoldstoriesabouthim.Foralongt