美国文学部分练习题

美国文学部分精选练习题根据英语专业八级考试人文考试部分的规定,我们总结了美国各个历史时期的文学知识,并精选出如下习题,祝各位考生考出好成绩。

InAmericanliterature,theeighteencenturywastheageoftheEnlightenment.wasthedominantspirit.

A.HumanismB.RationalismC.RevolutionD.Evolution

WhichstatementaboutFranklinisnottrue?

A.Heinstructedhiscountrymenasaprinter.B.Hewasascientist.

C.Hewasamasterofdiplomacy.D.HewasaPuritan.

WhoisregardedasthefirstAmericanproseepic.

A.NatureB.TheScarletLetterC.WaldenD.Moby-Dick

TheRomanicPeriodofAmericanliteraturestartedwiththepublicationofWashingtonIrving'sandendedwithWhiteman'sLeavesofGrass.

A.TheSketchBookB.TalesofaTravelerC.TheAlhambraD.AhistoryofNewYork

InHawthorne'sTheScarletLetter,"A"maystandfor.

A.AdulteryB.AngelC.AmiableD.Alltheabove

TheperiodbeforetheAmericanCivilWarisgenerallyreferredtoas.

A.theNaturalistPeriodB.theModernPeriodC.theRomanticPeriodD.theRealisticPeriod

TheAgeofRealismistheliteraryhistoryoftheUnitedStatesreferstotheperiodfromto.

A.1861–1914B.1863–1918C.1865–1914D.1865–1918

WhoisdescribedbyMarkTwainasaboywith"asoundheartandadeformedconscience?"?

A.TomSawyerB.HuckleberryFinnC.JimD.Tony

MarkTwain,oneofthegreatest19thcenturyAmericanwriters,iswellknownforhis.

A.internationalthemeB.waste-landimageryC.localcolorD.symbolism

TheimpactofDarwin'sevolutionarytheoryontheAmericanthoughtandtheinfluenceofthenineteenth-centuryFrenchliteratureontheAmericanmenoflettersgaverisetoyetanotherschoolofrealism:American.

A.modernismB.naturalismC.vernacularismD.localcolorism

In1900,Londonpublishedhisfirstcollectionofshortstories,named.

A.ThesonoftheWolfB.TheSeaWolfC.TheLawofLifeD.WhiteFang

Inwhichofthefollowingworks,Hemingwaypresentshisphilosophyaboutlifeanddeaththroughthedepictionofthebull-fightasakindofmicrocosmictragedy?

A.TheGreenHillsofAfrica.B.TheSnowsofKilimanjaro.

C.ToHaveandHaveNot.D.DeathintheAfternoon.

Whichofthefollowingfiguresdoesnotbelongto"TheLostGeneration"?

A.EzraPoundB.WilliamCarlosWilliamsC.RobertFrostD.TheodoreDreiserB20世纪美国最负盛名的几种诗人之一，与象征派和意象派联络紧密。他还是全科及小儿科医师。他反对维多利亚诗风（尤其是T·S·艾略特），既受到庞德等人影响，又继承了浪漫派老式，推陈出新，力争贴近生活语言。

WhoisadramatistthatholdsthecentralpositioninAmericandramathemodernisticperiod?

A.SinclairLevisB.EugeneO'NeilC.ArthurMillerD.TennesseeWilliams

ThefollowingwriterswereawardedNobelPrizeforliteratureexcept.

A.WilliamFaulknerB.F.ScottFitzgeraldC.JohnSteinbeckD.ErnestHemingway

In1954,wasawardedtheNobelPrizeforliteratureforhis"masteryoftheartofmodernnarration".

A.T.S.EliotB.ErnestHemingwayC.JohnSteinbeck1962D.WilliamFaulkner1950

Whoistheauthorofthework:"TheGrapesofWrath"?

A.JohnSteinbeckB.EugeneO'NeilC.F.ScottFitzgeraldD.TheodoreDreiser

In1920SinclairLewispublishedhismemorabledenunciationofAmericansmall-townprovincialismin.

A.MainStreetB.AnAmericanTragedyC.Winesburg,OhioD.SisterCarrieI.Chooseamongthefourchoicestheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatement.（30pts，1.5foreach）1.TheRomanticPeriodinAmericanliteraturestartedfromthepublicationofWashingtonIrving's______andendedwithWhitman'sLeavesofGrass.A.TheSketchBookB.AdventuresofCaptainBonnevilleC.AHistoryofNewYorkD.TheScarletLetter2.Inthemiddleof19thcentury，Americawitnessedaculturalfloweringwhichiscalled“_____”.A.theEnglishRenaissanceB.theSecondRenaissanceC.theAmericanRenaissanceD.theHarlemRenaissance3.Asaphilosophicalandliterarymovement，themainissuesinvolvedinthedebateofTranscendentalismaregenerallyconcerning______.A.nature，manandtheuniverseB.therelationshipbetweenmanandwomanC.thedevelopmentofRomanticisminAmericanliteratureD.thecold，rigidrationalismofUnitarianism4.InthehistoryofAmericanliterature，______isusuallyagreedtobethesummitoftheAmericanRomanticism.A.theHarlemRenaissanceB.EnglandTranscendentalismC.NewEnglandTranscendentalismD.NewTranscendentalism5.AboutthenovelTheScarletLetter，whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotright？A.It'sveryhardtosaythatitisalovestoryorastoryofsin.B.It'sahighlysymbolicstoryandtheauthorisamasterofsymbolism.C.It'smainlyaboutthemoral，emotionalandpsychologicaleffectsofsinuponthemaincharactersandthepeopleingeneral.D.InittheletterAtakesthesamesymbolicmeaningthroughoutthenovel.6.ThegreatseaadventurestoryMoby-Dickisusuallyconsidered______.A.asymbolicvoyageofthemindinquestoftruthandknowledgeoftheuniverseB.anadventurousexplorationintoman'srelationshipwithnatureC.asimplewhalingtaleorseaadventureD.asymbolicvoyageofthemindinquestoftheartistictruthandbeauty7.AsagreatinnovatorinAmericanliterature，WaltWhitmanwrotehispoetryinanunconventionalstylewhichisnowcalled“______，”whichis______.A.blankversepoetrywithchantingrefrainsB.freeversepoetrywithoutafixedbeatorregularrhymeschemeC.blankversepoetrywithoutrhymesattheendofthelinesbutwithafixedbeatD.freeversepoetryinanirregularmetricformandexpressingnoblefeelings8.AftertheCivilWarAmericawastransformedfrom______to______.A.anagrariancommunity…anindustrializedandcommercializedsocietyB.anagrariancommunity…asocietyoffreedomandequalityC.apoorandbackwardsociety…anindustrializedandcommercializedsocietyD.anindustrializedandcommercializedsociety…ahighlydevelopedsociety9.WhichofthefollowingissaidoftheAmericannaturalism？A.Theypreferredtohavetheirownregionandpeopleattheforefrontofthestories.B.Theircharacteristicsettingisusuallyanisolatedtown.C.Humansshouldbeunitedbecausetheyhadtoadaptthemselvestochangingharshenvironment.D.Theircharacterswereconceivedmoreorlesscomplexcombinationsofinheritedattributes，theirhabitsconditionedbysocialandeconomicforces.10.WhichofthefollowingisnotrightaboutMarkTwain'sstyleoflanguage？A.Hissentencestructuresarelong，ungrammaticalanddifficulttoread.B.Hiswordsarecolloquial，concreteanddirectineffect.C.Hishumorisremarkableandcharacterizedbypuns，straight-facedexaggeration，repetitionandanti-climax.D.Hisstyleoflanguagehadexertedratherdeepinfluenceonthecontemporarywriters.11.TheimpactofDarwin'sevolutionarytheoryontheAmericanthoughtandtheinfluenceofthe19thcenturyFrenchliteratureontheAmericanmenoflettersgaverisetoanotherschoolofrealism：American______.A.RomanticismB.TranscendentalismC.RealismD.Naturalism12.WhichofthefollowingisnotwrittenbyHenryJames？A.ThePortraitofaLadyandTheAmerican，DaisyMillerB.TheWingsoftheDoveandTheAmbassadorsC.WhatMaisieKnewandTheGoldenBowlD.TheRiseofSilasLaphamandTheGildedAge13.WhichofthefollowingaboutEmilyDickinsonisnotright？A.Dickinsonthinksthatnatureisbothbenevolentandcruel.B.Dickinsonemphasizesfree-willandhumanresponsibilityC.Dickinsonbelievesinscienceasafinalandsavingpower.D.Dickinsonisoriginalinherpoetry.14.WhichofthefollowingisrightaboutEmilyDickinson'spoemsaboutnature？A.Inthem，sheexpressedhergeneralaffirmationabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.B.Someofthemshowedherdisbeliefthatthereexistedamythicalbondbetweenmanandnature.