考点15 阅读理解之细节理解-备战2022年高考英语学霸纠错

考点15阅读理解之细节理解的高考实战细节理解题在高考试题中占有相当大的比例，相对比较简单。试题类型主要考查：直接信息理解、间接信息理解、正误判断、数字计算、细节排序等。其中间接信息理解类难度较大。命题人往往通过对文章细节加以改写来考查准确理解细节的能力。此类试题所选文章体裁、题材较广泛，一般包括：广告类、书籍电影介绍类、活动安排类、人物介绍类、史地自然类、社会生活类等。［典型题练习］一细节理解题语篇出处：2019年全国卷I・A篇语篇类型：应用文主题语境：暑假工作NeedaJobThisSummer?Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.Notastudent?Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.JobsforYouthIfyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligible（符合条件）forthisprogram,whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.Whoiseligible:Youth15－18yearsoldinselectcommunities（社区）．SummerCompanySummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15－29,returningtoschoolinthefall.StewardshipYouthRangerProgramYoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.SummerEmploymentOpportunities（机会）ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.1．WhatisspecialaboutSummerCompany?A．Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment.B．Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusinesses.C．Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment.D．Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities.2．WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?A．15－18.B．15－24.C．15－29.D．16－17.3．Whichprogramfavorsthedisabled?A．JobsforYouth.B．SummerCompany.C．StewardshipYouthRangerProgram.D．SummerEmploymentOpportunities.［应对策略］一、读题，理解大意二、找准题干，抓关键点解答广告、旅游信息、演出信息、工作介绍等应用文的关键是题干，采用题干定位法。三、定位题干，关键词同义替代题1：题干定位：根据题干中的关键词“SummerCompany”，可定位到SummerCompany—段。文中关键句为“SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses."运用同义替换，判断出“runtheirownsummerbusinesses”相当于“runningnewbusinesses”。选B。题2:题干中的关键词是“StewardshipYouthRangerProgram”，由文中“Whoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.”可知，雇佣时的年龄要在16到17岁，且在12月31日前不能超过18岁。选D。题3:题干中关键词是“thedisabled”，可以替换为“personswithadisability”。由“Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.”可知，“SummerEmploymentOpportunities（机会）"项目有利于残疾人找工作。选D。［技巧指导］一，事实细节题一一“题干定位”法TOC\o"1-5"\h\z«-—!学生海选错题【III1一H典例片段（2020・江西重点盟校模考）Hereareoursuggestionsforkeepingbusythisweek.Divein！GetscientificinLondonExperiencethelatest,bestandmostchallengingsciencecoveringallareasofourlivesanduniverseatNewScienceLiveatExCelLondon.NewScientistLiveisafour-dayfestivalfullofideasanddiscoveriesfromtheteambehindtheworld'smostpopularscienceweeklymagazine,featuringfourzones—Brain&Body,Technology,EarthandUniverse—aswellastalksfromexpertsandover200exhibitors.WhatistrueaboutNewScientistLive？Ascienceweeklymagazine.Afestivalwhereideasanddiscoveriesareshared.Afestivaltocelebrategreatscientists.Anexhibitiontoshowscientificdiscoveries.【错因分析】学生题干信息锁定不准确，应学会利用找关键词，查读和比较的方法锁定答案【学霸纠错】学霸解题步骤：第一步题干定位：题干中的关键词是“NewScientistLive”。第二步锁定信息：文中信息是“NewScientistLiveisafour-dayfestivalfullofideasanddiscoveries。第三步分析对比：文中信息与选项B中的信息“festival”和“ideasanddiscoveries'湘匹配，故选B。【秒杀技巧】一、细节理解题常见的设问方式WhichofthefollowingisTRUE/FALSE/MENTIONED?Whatdoesthewriterpaymoreattentionto?Choosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage.Allofthefollowingstatementsmaybetrue/falseEXCEPT.Whichofthefollowingisnottheresultof...?Whichofthefollowingbestcharacterizesthemainfeatureof...?二、间接信息题一“断章取义”法「辜霸壬呑矗I

itr'、、I典例片段（2018・全国卷I,A篇）CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute（路线）makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?Meetfamouspeople.Gotoanationalpark.Visitwell-knownmuseums.Enjoyinterestingstories.【错因分析】学生没有仔细排除干扰项，应学会利用同义词，近义词或反义词来整合信息!【学霸纠错】学霸解题步骤：第一步锁定关键词：题干中的关键词是“CapitalCityBikeTour”。第二步定位相关信息：文中信息是“entertainyouwiththemostinterestingstories”。第三步分析对比：文中“entertainyouwiththemostinterestingstories”与选项D中的信息“Enjoyinterestingstories”相匹配，是同义替换，故选D。【秒杀技巧】正确选项特征和干扰项特征同义替换。指对原文句子中的关键词进行同义替换。如把loseone'sjob替换成beoutofwork。有些细节理解题把原文中的一些词变化一下词性，如把important变成importance；或改变原文中句子的语态信息归纳。用精炼的语言来概括原文中比较分散或复杂的信息，设置为正确选项正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达成为正确选项1.张冠李戴。是原文的信息，但不是题目要求的内容或者更改了做某事的主语等2•无中生有。符合常识，但却不是原文内容曲解文意。与原文的内容表达极其相似，但却在某些细节上做了改动颠倒是非。在意义上与原文大相径庭，完全相反正误参半。表达的内容部分正确，部分错误三、数字计算题一“加减乘除”法学生海选错题III„典例片段（2021・重庆模考）Youcanvisitasmanyattractionsasyouwant—evenmorewiththetimesavedwithfasttrackentry.Youdon'tneedtocarrytoomuchcashandtheNewYorkPasskeepscontrolonyourspending.NewYorkPassPrices：OfferEnds:Fri.13Feb.2016ProductPrice1DayAdultPass$751DayChildPass$552DayAdultPass$1102DayChildPass$903DayAdultPass$1123DayChildPass$967DayAdultPass$1447DayChildPass$112JackandhistwokidswillvisitNewYorkforthreedaysinJanuaryin2016,howmuchshouldhepayfortheNewYorkPass?$520.B.$420.$380.D.$304.【错因分析】细节理解题其中最重要的信息往往是数字信息，一定要准！【学霸纠错】学霸解题步骤：第一步题干定位：题干中的关键词是“Jackandhistwokids”“threedays”和“inJanuary”。内容考查观光价格。第二步锁定信息：文中信息是表格中的“3DayAdultPass”和“3DayChildPass”，2月13号之前成人价格优惠到$112；儿童价格是$96。第三步正确计算：一个成人$112，加上两个儿童$96乘以2,共计$304，故选D。【秒杀技巧】细节理解题的解题技巧先读题目，再读文章细节理解题多出现在应用文（如广告、招聘、展览、赛事等）和比较短的记叙文和夹叙夹议文中，信息多而繁杂，很难记住；且文章各部分、各段落之间关系不太紧密。在这种情况下，应先读题目，再根据题目中的关键词确定相关答题区域，然后仔细阅读答题区域中的相关信息。题目性质不同，解题方法不同。如果是直接信息题，可用题干定位法在文中直接找到相应答案。如果是间接信息题，应在题干关键词的指导下利用寻读法快速找到相应段落或句子并结合选项进行比较、判断，确定正确答案。如果是综合信息题，则应在找全相关信息的前提下进行综合分析、并对四个选项进行比较判断，确定正确答案。了解正确选项和干扰项的特点，是做对细节理解题的有力保障。四、事件排序题一一“首尾定位”法「事霸丟分薔题1典例片段（2021湖北七市联考［Recently,a1935letterinwhichErnestHemingwaydetailedhiscatchofa500lbbluemarlin（青枪鱼），anadventurethatisbelievedtohavepartlyinspiredhisnovelTheOldManandtheSea,hasbeensoldfor$28,000（£22,000）.NateDSanders,theauction（拍卖）companywhichsoldtheletter,saiditdocumentedforthefirsttimeinHemingway'sownwordsnotonlythesizeofthemarlin,butalsotheattackbysharks,reflectingtheplotofthenovel.TheOldManandtheSeawasalsoinspiredbyananecdotetoldbyHemingway'sCubanfriendCarlosGutierrez.In1936,Hemingwaywroteinamagazine...aboutanoldfishermanwhocaughtagreatmarlinalone.Threeyearslater,Hemingway...wasplanningashortstory...hewasawardedtheNobelPrizein1954.Whichisthecorrectorderoftimeforthefollowingfactsinthepassage?Hemingwaywrotealettertodescribehisadventure.Hemingwaycaughtabigbluemarlin.Theletterwassoldatauction.TheOldManandTheSeawontheNobelPrize.①③②④B.②①④③C.②④①③D.②③①④【错因分析】事件排序不准，造成混乱。【学霸纠错】学霸解题步骤第一步事实信息：写信内容是关于金枪鱼的，说明先捉到鱼，后写信。捉到金枪鱼的事激发他写了《老人与海》。第二步分析对比：《老人与海》使他获得了诺贝尔奖，成名之后这封信被拍卖。第三步锁定答案：最早的事件是捉到鱼，最后事件是拍卖信。选B。【秒杀技巧】直接信息题的特点和解题方法多用于广告类应用文。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。［实战应用］（2021・陕西西安模考）语篇类型：应用文主题语境：产品广告

P^r^nflalHrkhntMake*yourpairenteandt«dwrsP^r^nflalHrkhntMake*yourpairenteandt«dwrsIkajpgpy!ArcyuuhavingprubluuisJiiiinliixL^yuurhuui^wLukOilLi【nc?Duy<iuawidLiilyi町呂yuurrucirnijeilHyourmunishuult；91vi>u?Yi>ud.-DE3'Lnuud.idwurryilyDubuyeiMrHuIph匹IHandptirsiurLijJnjbul『MrH.canIk-prugracjHciud[ourgaciiztyourhcHiiework,Ycwrdwh[]er?<onAlrnhoLwillfollcnvytnuaroundiputtingmwavIpoaksandohjecTsrluityou.ItaveJ^Itanth.FflonrnthedPMrHa\^hfiatheseIfaLuressweighsonly500gram?；-includeslong-lastingbatteriesconicswithaS-ycitrE^arantecrunL^aiLbcrjf芒ii】屮hicL^LruLliun^Ori^iiinlly貂忆fvr*199NOWONLY$299|ULJYMOW|WATCHCOINTROI.ThisisawatclhihaiJam-e^BondwouldheproudtowLHrIThia詮N(>TawdLcbfurordinarypmple!Ydurt-ltciruiikWATCHCOMTiOL弄scqsa弓呂caulrullorTVsand.vidtos,»RLvesyou白d^iilyweatherfDreca!>tB屏remitid^to<jwhentohandsnynurhamewnrk,AseisoffaALlentwarningfilarmwhenj.M4t*e-nfsnrteficiliersarene^r.RcfkfcsuyourPEI^GOWAItHCOYIKOI.willa]wuysLullyuuLhcLli]i<zaciruraLuly!Ori^inuUy讯帕Iwt199NOWONLYS99FurfuTllturnilforiiLELCLoci>click篇章导读：本文是一篇广告，介绍了PersonalRobot和WATCHCONTROL的功能和价格。WithhelpfromaMrH,youcan.stopusingbatteriesrememberyourteacher'sinstructionsfinishyourhomeworkontimegetyourroomtidiedonyourwayhome答案C细节理解题。由“'Areyouhavingproblemsfinishingyourhomeworkontime？”和“Youdon'tneedtoworry讦youbuyaMrHelpingHandpersonalrobot.”可知，MrH可以帮助你按时完成作业。APENGOWATCHCONTROLcanhelpyouto.repairyourTVknowwhattheweatherislikebeaJamesBondorganizeyourhomework答案：B细节理解题。由“givesyouadailyweatherforecast”可知，PENGOWATCHCONTROL可以告知天气状况。Wherewouldyoubemostlikelytofindthetwotexts?Onanoticeboard.Onateenagewebsite.Inacompanybrochure.Inacollegenewspaper.答案：B推理判断题。由“Forfurtherinformation,clickhere.”可知，文章来自网站。词汇积累guaranteen.为（产品）提供保修；包换actas担任，充当aremotecontrol遥控器难句分析第一段最后一句：Yourownpersonalrobotwillfollowyouaround,puttingawaybooksandobjectsthatyouhaveleftonthefloororbed.译文：你自己的机器人会跟着你到处走，把你留在地板或床上的书和东西收起来。分析：puttingaway…为现在分词作伴随状语；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词booksandobjectsoI1'…'/"ABooksKidsShouldReadBeforeThey're12TheSnowyDayByEzraJackKeatsAyoungboywakestoaworldoffreshlyfallensnowandgoesexploringthroughoutthecityscapeinthisgentle,shiningclassic.Withsimpletextandimaginativecollages（拼贴图）,EzraJackKeatscatchesthedelightkidsfeelinthesimplestpleasures.GoodnightMoonByMargaretWiseBrownAsthemoonrisesinawinternightsky,ayoungrabbitsettlesdownforthenight.Anoldladyrabbitrocksquietlyinanearbychairsewing,twocatsplayingonthecarpet.Theroomgrowsgraduallydarkerastherabbitsaysgoodnighttoeachobjectinhisroomandoutsidethewindow,andthenfallsasleep.TheTaleofPeterRabbitByBeatrixPotterDespitehismother'swarning,PeterRabbitentersMrMcGregor'sgarden.Sureenough,MrMcGregortracksPeterwithaspade.Peterloseshisshoesamongthepotatoesandcabbages.Frightenedandoutofbreath,Peterfinallyseesthegateandslipsbackhome.Heisputtobedwithacupofteawhilehisthreewell-behavedsistersenjoyfruitsandmilk.

FrogandToad（蟾蜍）AreFriendsByArnoldLobelOnceFrogconvincesthesleepyToadthatwinterisactuallyover,thetwofriendsrunoutsidetoseehowtheworldislookinginspring.Witheachnewseasoncomesnewjourneys.Eventhoughthecharactersarefictional,thefeelingstheyshareareveryreal,andthecaretheyshowforeachotherandtheworldaroundthemstandsoutasagoodexampleoffriendship.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几本孩子们在12岁之前应该阅读的书目。Whichbookcanhelpchildrendevelopabedtimeroutine？TheSnowyDay.GoodnightMoon.TheTaleofPeterRabbit.FrogandToadAreFriends.答案：B细节理解题。题干中的关键词是“bedtime”,GoodnightMoon中提到"...saysgoodnighttoeachobject...andthenfallsasleep”这就告诉了孩子们睡觉前该做什么。故选B。WhatdoesPeterRabbitdo?Heexploresaforbiddengarden.Hehasanargumentwithhismother.Herobsagardenofsomevegetables.Heistoofrightenedtoslipbackhome.答案：A细节理解题。题干关键词是“PeterRabbit”，根据该部分中的"Despitehismother'swarning,PeterRabbitentersMrMcGregor'sgarden.”以及下文的冒险经历可知，PeterRabbit去了一个禁止进入的园子里探险。WhatdoesArnoldLobelintendtotellchildreninhisbook？Friendship.C.Informationsharing.Friendship.C.Informationsharing.B．Fictionwriting.D．Animalprotection.答案：A细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“ArnoldLobel”，我们可以定位到最后一段。由该段中的“asagoodexampleoffriendship”可知，该书讲的是友谊。词汇积累explorevt.探索imaginativeadj.富于想像力的slipvi.溜走，悄悄地走难句分析最后一段最后一句：Eventhoughthecharactersarefictional,thefeelingstheyshareareveryreal,andthecaretheyshowforeachotherandtheworldaroundthemstandsoutasagoodexampleoffriendship.译文：尽管这些角色都是虚构的，但他们分享的感情却是真实的，他们对彼此和周围世界的关心是友谊的典范。分析：这是一个主从复合句。eventhough引导让步状语从句，主句中的theyshare与theyshowforeachotherandtheworldaroundthem都是省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句，分别修饰feelings和care。B（2020・北京海淀模考）EveryoneatPacsafeisalwayseagertogetoutintheworldandenjoynewcultures,food,andexperiences.Withthatinmindweaskedafewofourtoptravelbugsfortheirbesttraveldestinationrecommendationsfor2019.TheyalsoincludedtheirfavoritePacsafebagtotakeonthetrip.Enjoyandhopefullygetsomeideasforyourownglobe－trottingadventure.SriLanka—AlisonHanko,GlobalMarketingDirectorI'mgoingtoSriLankathissummerholidayandcan'twait.It'sclosetoHongKongwhereIliveandI'vealwayswantedtogo.Thefoodissupposedtobeamazing.ItseemsreallyrelaxingandIreallywanttodotheKandytoBadullatrainride,whichlooksjuststunning.We'vebookedagoodmixofbeaches,sometimeinasafaritenttohopefullyseeelephantsinthewild.Formybag,I'llmostlikelytaketheQuiksilver40LPackbecauseithasthebuilt－inwetpackformybikinis.It'salsoagreatsizeforaweek-longtripinawarmclimate.Japan—BenBarras,CreativeDirectorJapanisdefinitelymybesttraveldestinationrecommendation.Theculture,thestreets,thearchitecture,theinspirationyougetfromallofthatisamazing.Thefoodisalsofascinating.It'swhereI'mmostplanningtogo.Tokyoobviously,butalsovisitingthemountains.Youcangosnowboarding,whichIhaven'tdoneforyears.IhaveaVibe25LBackpackwhichyoucanpackalotin.ThethingIlikemostaboutitisthatit'scompact,butstillfitsplentyin.I'llpairthatupwithalargertravelbagfortherestofmythingsandusethebackpacktogetarounddaytoday.Berlin—PhilHayes,ExecutiveVPofGlobalDesignForme,it'sdefinitelyBerlin.I'mparticularlyexcitedaboutthefashion,whichIhearisprettyfullon.Alsotheartgalleriesandhistory.Food,nightlife.EverythingI'veheardaboutBerlinisprettycool,soI'mgoingtosuckasmuchasIcanoutofit.World'sGlobalStyleNetworkhadtheBerlinshoppinglistthatcameoutrecently,soI'mgoingtofollowthatthroughaswell.Bagwise,itwillbetheQuiksilverXCollabBag.It'sthe25LAnti－theftBackpack.It'snormallymygo－tobagforcitytripsbecauseit'ssupereasytolockontheplaneandinbars,andit'sjusttherightamountofspace.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文，主要推荐了几处旅游胜地。WhichofthePacsafebagisagoodchoiceforbeachtravel？TheQuiksilver40LPack.TheVibe25LBackpack.TheQuiksilverXCollabBag.25LAnti－theftBackpack.答案：A细节理解题。题干中提到“beachtravel”，由第三段中的“Formybag,I'llmostlikelytaketheQuiksilver40LPackbecauseithasthebuilt-inwetpackformybikinis.”可知/theQuiksilver40LPack这种包有内置的专门装比基尼的地方，很适合沙滩旅行。2.Ifyouareinterestedinfashion,whichdestinationshouldyouchoose？A.SriLanka.B．Japan.C.HongKong.D．Berlin.答案D细节理解题。题干中的关键词是“fashion”，由倒数第二段中的“Forme,it'sdefinitelyBerlin.I'mparticularlyexcitedaboutthefashion”可知如果你对时尚感兴趣，可以选择去柏林。Whatcanyouenjoyinallthethreeplacesmentioned？A.Beautifulbeaches.B．Amazingfood.C.Fascinatingart.D．Coolsnowboarding.答案：B细节理解题。三个地方分别提到“Thefoodissupposedtobeamazing.”“Thefoodisalsofascinating.”“Food,nightlife.EverythingI'veheardaboutBerlinisprettycool”，都是说明食物很棒。故选B。Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.sharepersonaltravellingexperiencesofferpracticaltipsontakingadventurepresentculturesindifferentcountriesrecommendfavorabletraveldestinations答案D推理判断题。由第一段中的“Withthatinmindweaskedafewofourtoptravelbugsfortheirbesttraveldestinationrecommendations”可知，本文旨在推荐几处游览胜地。词汇积累recommendationn.推荐besupposedto理应，应该stunningadj.令人震惊的，让人叫绝的难句分析倒数第二段第二句：I'mparticularlyexcitedaboutthefashion,whichIhearisprettyfullon.译文：我对时装特别感兴趣，我听说它（在柏林）相当流行。分析：这是一个主从复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词fashion。定语从句中的Ihear是插入语。CAmazonisthelargestonlineretailer（零售商）intheworld.Ithasover200millioncustomers.Annualrevenuesexceed$61billionandit'sgrowthrateis31.5%peryear.Onapeakday,Amazonwillsell306productspersecondandship15.6millionofthoseproductsworldwide.AccordingtofounderandCEOJeffBezos,Amazon'ssuccessisbaseduponmeetingcorecustomerexpectationssuchaslowpricesandfastdelivery.“Iknowthatpeoplewillwantlowprices10yearsfromnow.Iknowthattheywillwantfastdelivery，”hesaid.Butfastdeliveryisdependentonanumberofthird－partydeliveryservices,whicharestrugglingtomeetAmazon'sexpectations.Sohowdoesoneoftheworld'sleadingtechnologyinnovatorsapproachthisproblem?Well,hecreatesanoff－the－wallprojecttodevelopaseeminglyimpossibletechnologicalsolution.SuchprojectsaretypicallyreferredtoinSiliconValleyas“moonshotideas”.Ideasaresotechnologicallyambitiousthatmostpeoplewouldconsiderthemimpossible.GooglefoundersLarryPageandSergeyBrinhavetheirself－drivingcarprojectandPayPalfounderElonMuskhashisSpaceXprojecttocolonizeMars.Bezos'AmazonPrimeAirprojectplanstouseunmannedaerialdrones（无人机）todeliverparcels.Flyingrobotsthatwillcometoyourhomewithyourorder.It'sanambitiousundertakingandthechallengesaresoextensiveandoverwhelmingthatitjustlookslikeadumbideaunlessyoubelievethisquote,“Theoneswhoarecrazyenoughtothinkthattheycanchangetheworld,aretheoneswhodo.”篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了网络销售巨头亚马逊利用无人机来提高货物的运输速度。HowmanyproductscanAmazonsellinanhouronapeakday？A.18,180.B．18,666.C.61,200.D．1,101,600.答案：D细节理解题。由第二段中的“Onapeakday,Amazonwillsell306productspersecond”可知/亚马逊在销售高峰期时，一秒钟可以销售306件货物，那么一小时的销售量应为306X60X60二1,101,600。WhydosomanypeoplebuyproductsonAmazon？TherearesomanychoicesonAmazon.Theproductsarecheapanddeliveredsoon.Theproductshavesomeleadingtechnology.AmazongetthesupportfromSiliconValley.答案：B推理判断题。由第三段中的“Amazon'ssuccessisbaseduponmeetingcorecustomerexpectationssuchaslowpricesandfastdelivery”可知，亚马逊的成功建立在满足了核心客户期望的基础上，比如价位低、递送快。What'sthesolutiontoAmazon'sfastdelivery？A.SpaceXproject.B．Unmannedaerialdrones.C.Moonshotideas.D．Self－drivingcarproject.答案B细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Bezos'AmazonPrimeAirprojectplanstouseunmannedaerialdrones（无人机）todeliverparcels."可知答案为B。WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtobestdescribeCEOJeffBezos？A.Strict.B．Serious.C.Creative.D．Attractive.答案：C推理判断题。由第五段可知，作为世界顶级的科技创新者之一，JeffBezos创建了一个古怪的项目来开发一个看起来不可能的技术解决方案。由此可知JeffBezo很有创新思维。词汇积累exceedvt.超过bedependenton取决于overwhelmingadj.巨大的；压倒性的难句分析最后一段：It'sanambitiousundertakingandthechallengesaresoextensiveandoverwhelmingthatitjustlookslikeadumbideaunlessyoubelievethisquote,“Theoneswhoarecrazyenoughtothinkthattheycanchangetheworld,aretheoneswhodo.”译文：这是一项前途无量的事业，挑战是永无止境和令人窒息的，以至于它只是看起来像一个愚蠢的想法，除非你相信这句话，“那些疯狂到认为他们可以改变世界的人，就是那些做实事的人。”分析：这是一个含有状语从句的并列复合句，and连接两个分句。在第二个分句中含有so...that...引导的结果状语从句和unless引导的条件状语从句。引语中的who引导定语从句，分别修饰前面的先行词ones;think后面的that引导宾语从句。DThecostoflivingincountriesliketheUS,Britain,AustraliaorFrancehasskyrocketedinrecentyears.However,ifyou'rewillingtoleaveyourcountryandexplorelifeinotherareas,therearemanycountriesboastinganextremelycheapandlowcostofliving.Checkoutthefollowingcountrieswhenplanningyournextmove.EcuadorEcuadorissimilartotheUnitedStatesinmanyways,andasaresulthasbecomeapopularAmericangetaway.TheyevenusetheUSDollarfortheircurrency.Inthiscountry,it'scheapertoeatouteverydaythancookforyourselfonabudgetintheUS.Youcanevenbuyapropertyforaround$50,000andhiresomeonetotendtoitwhileyou'reaway.MexicoAlthoughthecountryisknownforitspoverty-riddenstreets,therearemanywealthierareasthatprovideeveryfacilityyoumightneed.Youcanliveoffamere$700to$800amonthinMexico,andthisincludesrentforaniceplace,facilities,food,andanysightseeing.ArgentinaArgentinahasbeenapopulartouristdestinationformanyyears.Ithasgreatrestaurants,arichhistory,andmanyplacestoexplore.Nottomention,it'snotveryexpensivetolivehere.Adecent（尚好的）sizedhomecancostaround$139,000,whichisrelativelycheapinrelationtohomesintheUnitedStates.VietnamVietnamhasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears.Therearemanymilliondollarluxuryhomesbythebeach,butyoucanfindamodestflatorsmallhomeforaround$25,000to$50,000ifyousearchintherightareas.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个生活消费水平较低但是成为旅游胜地的国家。1.HowmuchdoesittakeatleasttoliveinMexicoforayear？A.About$7,000.B．About$8,000.C.About$8,400.D．About$9,800.答案：C细节理解题。由第三段中的“Youcanliveoffamere$700to$800amonthinMexico”可知，一年12个月，乘以$700to$800，在墨西哥生活一年至少花费$8,400。WhatdoesArgentinaandVietnamhaveincommon？Theybothhavegreatrestaurants.Thecostoflivinginthemisbothexpensive.Themiddle-sizedhomesbothcostaround$139,000.Peopleareallfondoftravellingtothetwocountries.答案：D细节理解题。由第四段中的“Argentinahasbeenapopulartouristdestination”和第五段中的“Vietnamhasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestination”可知，人们喜欢到这两个国家旅游。3.Inwhichcountrydidthepurchaserprobablypayextramoneyafterheleft？A.Ecuador.B．Mexico.C.Argentina.D．Vietnam.答案：A细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Youcanevenbuyapropertyforaround$50,000andhiresomeonetotendtoitwhileyou'reaway.”可知/在厄瓜多尔，买完房后雇人看管房产还需要付费。词汇积累skyrocketvi.陡升；猛涨getawayn.短假；适合旅行的地方poverty-ridden贫困不堪的luxuryn奢侈；豪华难句分析第三段第一句：Alt