全国高考复习综合模拟预测卷八英语试题解析版

2018届全国高考复习综合模拟预测卷八英语试题解析版本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节满分30分)第一节(共5小题每小题1.5分满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whatdessertwillthemanorder?AIcecream.BAchocolatecake.CNothing.2Whatwillthemandothisweekend?AGotothemovieswiththewoman.BCelebratehissister'sbirthday.CGoskiingwithhisparents.3Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?AHelphimpainthisbedroom.BMakelunchforhim.CTakecareofhisbrother.4Whoisthewoman?AAwaitress.BAdoctor.CAdriver.5Whatisthemandoing?AHavinganinterview.BTalkingwithhisboss.CWritingarésumé.第二节(共15小题每小题1.5分满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料回答第6、7题。6Whatsizeshoesdidthewomanwearlastyear?A6.B7.C8.7Whyhavethewoman'sfeetbeenhurting?AHershoesaretoosmall.BShewalkstoomucheachday.CHershoesareofverylowquality.听第7段材料回答第8、9题。8Whereisthewomangoing?AToherhouse.BToanappointment.CToWest22ndStreet.9Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?AThewomanisinarush.BItisgoingtorainsoon.CThetrafficisheavyatthemoment.听第8段材料回答第10至12题。10Whoarethespeakers?AGirlfriendandboyfriend.BTeacherandstudent.CDirectorandactor.11Howdoesthemanappeartothewoman?AHurt.BMad.CHappy.12Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?AExpresshissadfeelings.BShowmoreanger.CTakeabreak.听第9段材料回答第13至16题。13Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?ATheoriginofsoccer.BTheirunderstandingofsoccer.CThedifferencebetweenfootballandbasketball.14HowlonghasthemanbeeninLondon?AOneyear.BTwoyears.CThreeyears.15Whatdoesthemanthinkofsoccer?AItisaconfusingsport.BIt'snotfastenough.CIt'snotviolentenough.16WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheEuro2015?ATherearealotofgoals.BShehaswatchedeverygame.CShelikesthevarietyofplayingstyles.听第10段材料回答第17至20题。17Whoisthespeaker?AATVhost.BAradiohost.CAprofessor.18WhatdidthestudyconductedbyHarvardUniversityfind?AFastreadersgetthebestgrades.BParents'educationisimportanttokids'success.CMorebooksathomemostrelatetokids'successinschool.19Accordingtothespeakerwhatisthebestpartofreading?AIt'safunactivity.BIt'srelaxingatbedtime.CIt'sagreatwaytocommunicate.20Whenshouldparentsstarttoreadtotheirkids?AAsearlyaspossible.BWhentheirkidslearntospeak.CAssoonastheirkidscanholdabook.听力原文Text1MIthinkI'llhaveicecreamfordessert.Whatwouldyouliketohave?WThechocolatecakelooksdelicioustome.ButIwanttoloseweight.Text2WDoyouhaveanyplansforthisweekendJohn?MI'mactuallysupposedtogooutoftownwithmyparents.It'smydad'sbirthdayandtheyinvitedmysisterandItogoskiingwiththem.WOhthatsoundsniceIwasgoingtoaskifyouwantedtogotothemovieswithme.MHowaboutnextweekend?Text3MJosiewouldyoumindhelpingmepaintmybedroomtomorrowMybrotherwasgoingtohelpmebuthebrokehisarmyesterday.Iwillmakeyoulunch...whatdoyousay?WOfcourseIwillhelpyouOliver.Iamsorrytohearaboutyourbrother'sarm.Ihopehefeelsbettersoon.Text4MHowdoyoufigureoutthefare?WWellthefirstfivekilometersare$5andeveryextrakilometercostsyou$3.Text5WDoyouhaveanyexperienceofdoingthiskindofworkMr.Jacobs?MI'mafraidIdon'tmadambutI'vealwaysbeeninterestedinthistypeofwork.AndIhavealotofotherexperienceasyoucanseefrommyrésumé.Text6MHellomadam.WhatcanIdoforyou?WMyfeethurt.IthinkIneedsomenewshoes.MWhatsizedoyouwear?WThelasttimeIboughtnewshoeswasaboutayearagoandatthattimemysizewas7.MWellonceyougettobeinyourtwentiesyourfeetwillstopgrowingsoyoursizeisprobablystill7.Butlet'smeasurethemjustincase.WOK...sothatdoesitsay?MWellitlookslikeyoursizeis8.Nowonderyourfeethavebeenhurting.You'vebeenwearingshoesthatareonesizesmaller!Text7WWhewThanksforstopping.Sometimesitcanbeimpossibletogetacabintherain.MNoworries.Whereto?WI'mgoingtoFifthAvenueandEast22ndStreet.Norushhour.I'moneoftheluckyones.UsuallyIwouldhaveanappointmentaroundthistimebuttodayIgettogohomeearly!MThat'sgreatmadam.I'lltrytogetyouhomeasearlyaspossible.Text8WOKthat'sacutLet'stakeitfromthetopeveryone.MWhatistheproblemthistime?WThefeelingisallwrongMike.Sheistellingyouthatshedoesn'twanttoseeyouanymoreandIwanttogetmoreangerfromyou.You'reactinghurtandsadbutthat'snothowyourcharacterwouldactinthissituation.MButJasonandLaurahavebeentogetherforthreeyears.Don'tyouthinkhisreactionwouldbebothangerandsadness?WAtthispointno.Ithinkhewouldreactthewaymostguyswouldandthenlateronwewouldseehisrealfeelings.MI'mnotsosureaboutthat.WLet'stryitmywayandyoucanseehowyoufeelwhenyou'resayingyourlines.Afterthatifitstilldoesn'tfeelrightwecangobacktothedrawingboard.Text9WHaveyoubeenwatchingtheEuro2015footballtournament?MJustabit.Whyhaveyou?WOfcourseI'vereallystartedtolikefootballsinceIcametoLondon.JustthinkayearagoIwasstillinMontrealanddidn'tknowanythingaboutit.MWellI'mfromNewJersey.Americansaren'tsointofootball.Actuallywecallitsoccer.WhenAmericanssay“football”whatwemeanisAmericanrulesfootball.I'vebeenheretwoyearsnowandIstillgetconfusedwhenpeoplecallsoccer“football”WIknowallaboutAmerica.Foryou“football”meansthesportwherethosebigguyswearhelmetsandviolentlyrunintoeachother.MYeah.Americanspreferwatchingsportsthatarefastlikebasketball.Ithinkbasketballplayersarethegreatestathletesonearth.Whattheycandojustamazesme.ButwhenIwatchasoccermatchIjustgetbored.Therearen'tenoughgoals.WWellIseewhatyou'resayingbutthere'ssomuchmoreto“soccer”asyoucallitthangoals.There'realotofstrategiesinvolved.AndinatournamentliketheEuro2015it'sfascinatingtoseehowthedifferentcountrieshavedifferentstylesofplaying.Text10WelcomebacktoModernParenting.We'vealreadytalkedaboutbeingopenandhonestwithyourkidsbutthereisonethingthatallgoodparentsdoandit'ssurprisinglysimplereadtoyourkids.Studiesshowthatchildrenarebetterpreparedforschoolandtendtogetbettergradeslateroniftheirparentshaveahabitofreadingtothemfromayoungage.OnestudyfromHarvardUniversityfoundthatthenumberofbooksinthehomewasthesinglebiggestfactorrelatedtosuccessinschoolmorethantheeducationorincomeoftheparentsReadingisfunanditcanbeanimportantpartofrelaxingatbedtime.Bestofallitgivesparentsanopportunitytocommunicatewiththeirchildrenandteachthemabouttheworld.It'snevertooearlytostartreadingtoyourchildren.ManyparentsbuybooksfortheirkidslongbeforetheycantalkandsomeevenstartreadingtotheirchildrenbeforetheyarebornTripstothelibraryorthebookstorecanbefunactivities.oryoungfamiliestodotogether.Soparentsifyou'rewonderingwhattodowithyourkidstonightrememberallyouneedisagoodbookThat'sallforModernPartenting.ThisisLesleyon105.7FMsayinggoodnight.答案1.A2.C3.A4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9C10.C11.A12.B13.B14.B15.B16.C17B18.C19.C20.A第二部分阅读理解(共两节满分40分)第一节(共15小题每小题2分满分30分)阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。A“TheManwiththeGoldenArm”maysoundlikethenameofsomesuperheroinacomicbook.Butthisnamebelongsto78-year-oldJamesHarrison—anAustralianmanwhohasdonatedbloodalmosteveryweeksavingmorethan2millionbabiesintheprocess.HarrisontoldCNNanAmericanchannelaboutwhyhechoosestodonateeventhoughit'snotthemostpleasurableexperience“NeveroncehaveIwatchedtheneedlegoinmyarm.Ican'tstandthesightofbloodandIcan'tstandpain.”Anamazinglyuniqueantibody(抗体)inHarrison'sbloodmakesitatruelifesaverforbabieswhocouldbeaffectedbyrhesusdisease.Theconditionoccursduringsomepregnancieswhenawomanwhohasrhesus-negativebloodproducesantibodiesthatdestroyherbabies'cells.Thiscanhappenwhenthebabyhasthesamerhesus-positivebloodasthefather.Rhesusdiseasecancausehealthissuesinbabies.Itcanevenresultindeath.Harrison'sbloodhelpedphysiciansdevelopaninjectioncalledAnti-Dinthe1960swhichpreventswomenwhohaverhesus-negativebloodfromdevelopingtheharmfulantibodieswhilepregnant.AfterHarrisoncompletesoneofhisroutinedonationshisbloodcanbeusedtocreatemorevaccines(疫苗)“Istarteddonatingin1955twodaysafterIturned18”Harrisonsaidwhenhecompletedhis1075thdonation.AsCNNreportedeveryAnti-DvaccinecreatedinAustraliahassomethingtodowithadonationfromHarrisonwhoholdstherecordformostblooddonationsinAustralia.“Anumberofmothershavecomeuptomeandsaid‘Thankyouverymuchforwhatyou'vedonebecauseInowhaveonetwothreehealthychildren’”Harrisonsaid.Harrison'sowndaughterTraceyMellowshiphadbeenoneofthe17percentofwomenwhoneedAnti-Dduringtheirpregnancy.Theinjectionhelpedguaranteehersecondsonwouldbebornhealthy.“Dadhadalwaysdonated—weknewthat”Mellowshipsaid.“Butitdidn'thithomeuntilIwaspregnantandknewtheconsequences.”【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。澳大利亚一位老翁的血液中含有罕见的溶血性疾病抗体他从18岁开始每周献血至今已坚持了约60年拯救了两百多万婴儿的性命。21FromthefirsttwoparagraphswecaninferthatHarrisonis________AhumorousandsmartBbraveandunselfishCfriendlybutnervousDoptimisticbutweak答案B[推理判断题。根据第一段中的whohasdonatedbloodalmosteveryweeksavingmorethan2millionbabiesintheprocess可知Harrison坚持每周献血拯救了两百多万婴儿的性命由此可以看出他很无私根据第二段中的NeveroncehaveIwatchedtheneedlegoinmyarm.Ican'tstandthesightofbloodandIcan'tstandpain可知Harrison既晕血又怕疼但他还敢献血说明他很勇敢。]22Babiesaffectedbyrhesusdisease________AhavethesamebloodtypeastheirmothersBdevelopthediseaseafterbeingbornCcan'tformbloodthemselvesDgrowproblematiccells答案D[细节理解题。根据第四段中的..whenawomanwhohasrhesus-negativebloodproducesantibodiesthatdestroyherbabies'cells可知当溶血性疾病发生时母亲血液中的抗体会进入胎儿体内破坏胎儿的细胞导致胎儿出生后有些细胞有缺陷。]23Harrison'sbloodcan________AhelppatientsdevelopAnti-DBavoidtheriskofrhesusdiseaseCcurerhesusdiseaseaffectedbabiesDstopbabiesfromproducingantibodies答案B[细节理解题。根据第五段中的Harrison'sbloodhelpedphysiciansdevelopaninjectioncalledAnti-Dinthe1960swhichpreventswomenwhohaverhesus-negativebloodfromdevelopingtheharmfulantibodieswhilepregnant可知基于Harrison血液的注射剂可以防止孕妇产生影响胎儿的抗体避免溶血性疾病的发生。]24BeforeMellowshipwasinjectedAnti-Dherfamilydidn't________AunderstandthemeaningofHarrison'sactBexpectshewouldhaveanotherhealthysonCrealizethehighrateofpotentialrhesusdiseaseDknowHarrisonheldarecordfordonatingblood答案A[推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知Harrison一家知道他一直在献血但是直到他的女儿怀孕并需要注射Anti-D时他的家人才清楚溶血性疾病可能带来的后果从而理解了他献血的意义。]BItwasthemiddleofthirdgradeandIwasnotsurewhathadgotintome.Iliedaboutmanythings—IliedthatIhadeatenallmydinnerwheninfactIburieditinthetrashcan.IliedthatIhadmademybedwhenclearlyIhadnot.MylieswerenothurtinganyonebutforsomereasonIfelttheneedtotellliesonanimpulse(冲动)thatdidn'tfeellikemyown.Iwaslabeledaliar.OnedaymysistersandIwereinvitedtospendtheweekendwithmyaunt.Wealllovedit.Shespoileduswithhertime.Andshewasanamazingartist.Shehadcoolpencilserasersandothersuppliesthatanyyounggirlwouldlovetogetherhandson.Thenithappened...someonetookoneofAuntKim'sgoodarterasersandrubbeditacrosstheentiretopoftheTV.TheeraserruinedtheshinyfinishontheTV'scasing.AllthethreeofuswerecalledintotheTVroomandaskedtoadmit.NobodydidAuntKimtoldushowdisappointedshewas.ThenextthingIknewwasthatshewasonthephonewithmyparentsandtheywereontheirwaytopickingmeup.Ithadtobeme!Iwastheliar.Iarguedbutnoonelistened.Andthenbeforedinnertherewasaknockatthefrontdoor!AuntKimwasstandingthere.Itturnedoutmyyoungersisterfinallyfeltguilty!SheadmittedthatshewastheonewhorubbedtheeraserontheTV.Iwasinvitedback!Aliemaytakecareofthepresentbutithasnofuture.Nomatterhowbigorsmallyourliesareonceyouarelabeledaliarearningtrusttakesalotofworkandtime.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述了作者为自己的撒谎行为付出代价的故事。25Whydoestheauthortelllies?AShejustdoesthatoutofastrongdesire.BShecanfindpleasureintellingalie.CSheisafraidtoadmithermistakes.DShelikestoplaytricksonothers.答案A[推理判断题。根据第一段的“MylieswerenothurtinganyonebutforsomereasonIfelttheneedtotellliesonanimpulse(冲动)thatdidn'tfeellikemyown”可知作者撒谎是出于一种难以抑制的冲动。]26WhatmaymakeAuntKimdisappointedmost?ATheTV'sfinishwasruined.BTheauthortoldalieagain.CNobodyadmittedthemistake.DTheerasersweretotallyuseless.答案C[推理判断题。根据第二段的叙述尤其是“NobodydidAuntKimtoldushowdisappointedshewas”可推知姑姑之所以感到失望是因为没有一个人承认这个错误。]27What'sthereactionoftheauthor'sparentsandaunttotheincident?ATheyfeltpuzzledaboutwhodidit.BNoneofthemblamedthethreegirls.CTheygavetheauthorachancetoadmit.DTheybelieveditwasdonebytheauthor.答案D[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ThenextthingIknewwasthatshewasonthephonewithmyparentsandtheywereontheirwaytopickingmeup.Ithadtobeme”可知因为作者经常撒谎作者的父母和姑姑都认为是作者做了那件事。]28Whatlessondidtheauthorlearn?AAbadbeginningmakesabadending.BAliarpaysalottowintrustagain.CLiescanneverchangethefact.DAnhonestmanwillspeakout.答案B[推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Nomatterhowbigorsmallyourliesareonceyouarelabeledaliarearningtrusttakesalotofworkandtime”可知作者通过自己的亲身经历明白了一个道理撒谎的人如果想重新赢得他人的信任需要花费很多时间和努力。]C

Wearelookingforsomeonetolookafterourboysinourfamilyhomeandtakethemtoandpickthemupfromschool.Hourswouldbe730amto830amand315pmto515pm.WeneedyouMondaytoFridayinthemorningandTuesdaytoFridayintheafternoon.Wewouldlikeyoutohavefunwiththeboystakethemtotheparkandplaygames.Fantasticifyoulikebasketballorplaythepiano.Thismightsuitsomeonewhoalreadyworksinaschooloreducationalinstitutionandislookingforadditionalhours.ThiswillstartonMonday7thSeptemberandyouwillberequiredtermtimeonly—webothworkineducation.Paytobediscussed.SmithLondon

Wearelookingforafriendlyreliablepersontoassistmy7-year-oldwithpersonalcare.Sheispartiallydeafwithautism(自闭症)andneedsassistancewithusingthetoilet.Sheisfriendlyandlikespeoplewithasenseofhumor.Youneedgetherdressedforthedaytakehertothetaxioutsidethehouseduringtermtimeandpickherupfromthetaxiat3pm.Twoevenings'babysittingperweek.Immediatestartsnotime-wasters.Pocketmoneyisnegotiablefor35hoursperweek.GillinghamKent

Weareaprofessionalfamilywith2boysandarelookingforsomeafter-schoolandholidayhelp.Theboysareverysportyandattendafter-schoolclubssowewillneedthispersontopickthemupfromschoolandtakethemtofootballandhelpwithhomeworkandcookhealthyhome-mademealsforthemduringtermtime.Wewouldalsoneedsomesupportduringschoolholidaysandveryoccasionallyovernightifwearebothaway.Wewillpayanhourlyratedependentonyourexperience.WearelookingforaSeptemberstartpreferably!BrownBerkshire【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章是招聘保姆的广告。29IfyouworkedforSmithhowlongwouldyouhavetoworkinaweek?A9hours.B10hours.C13hours.D15hours.答案C[推理判断题。由第一段中的Hourswouldbe730amto830amand315pmto515pm.WeneedyouMondaytoFridayinthemorningandTuesdaytoFridayintheafternoon可知周一工作1小时周二至周五每天工作3小时故每周工作13小时。]30What'sspecialaboutGillingham'sneeds?ATheyneedsomeonewhocanworkwithchildren.BTheyneedsomeonewhocansendchildrentoschool.CTheyneedsomeonewhocanbegintoworkinnotime.DTheyneedsomeonewhocanprovideeveningbabysitting.答案C[细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二句Immediatestartsnotime-wasters可知。]31WecanlearnthatBrown________Aisstrictwithhissons'studiesBstressestheimportanceofsportsCwillpaythebabysitterbytheweekDistoobusytotakecareofhissons答案D[细节理解题。由第三段开头的Weareaprofessionalfamily及他招聘保姆的要求可知Brown是上班族无暇照顾孩子。]DSayyou'reinthesupermarketparkinglotholdingyourbabybagsofgoodsandtryingtoopenyourcar.Astrangerwalksupandsays“Hereletmeholdyourbaby.”Shouldyoulethim?AccordingtoanewNewYorkUniversitystudyknowingwhetherornottotrustsomeoneissoimportantthatwecantellwhetherafaceistrustworthybeforeweevenconsciouslyknowit'sthere.Theresearchersknewfrompreviousstudiesthatpeoplearefairlysimilarwhenitcomestohowtheyjudgeaface'strustworthiness.Theywantedtofindoutwhetherthatwouldbetrueifpeopleonlysawafaceforaquickmoment—anamountoftimesoshortthatitwouldpreventmakingaconsciousjudgment.Tocarryouttheirstudytheresearchersmonitoredtheamygdala(扁桃腺结构)of37volunteerswhileshowingthem300facesfor33millisecondseach.Thosefaceshadalreadybeentestedwithadifferentsetof10subjectswhosawthemformuchlonger.Inthoseearliertestspeopleagreedaboutwhethertotrusteachface.Inthisnewstudyfascinatinglydifferentpartsoftheamygdalalitupwhenasubjectsawanuntrustworthyfaceandatrustworthyone—anditlitupmorewhenthefaceinquestionwassuspicious(可疑的)“Facesthatappearlikelytocauseharmaresuddenlytrackedbytheamygdalasoitcouldthenquicklychangeotherbrainprocessesandmakefastresponsestopeople—approachoravoid”saysJonFreemanthestudy'sseniorauthor.“Ourtalentsformakinginstantjudgmentscouldeithercomefrombirthorbelearnedfromthesocialenvironment.”Soshouldyoutrusttheguyintheparkinglot?Yourbrainalreadyknows.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。人们是否能在很短的时间内通过面容来判断别人是否可信呢来看看与此相关的研究吧。32WhatisParagraph1usedto?ATosummarizethewholepassage.BTomakethepassagemoreinteresting.CTointroducethetopicofthepassage.DTowarnpeopletoguardagainststrangers.答案C[推理判断题。根据第一段的内容和第二段中的“AccordingtoanewNewYorkUniversitystudyknowingwhetherornottotrustsomeoneissoimportantthatwecantellwhetherafaceistrustworthybeforeweevenconsciouslyknowit'sthere”可知第一段的内容就是用来引出本文的话题的。]33Theamygdalalitupmoreclearlywhenpeople________AcameacrossaneutralfacemaskBsawanuntrustworthyfaceCmetareliablepersonDsawafamiliarface答案B[细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句中的“differentpartsoftheamygdalalitupwhenasubjectsawanuntrustworthyfaceandatrustworthyone—anditlitupmorewhenthefaceinquestionwassuspicious(可疑的)”可知当人们看到一个可疑的面孔时人们的扁桃腺结构表现得更为活跃因此答案为B项。]34WhatcanweinferfromFreeman'swords?ABrainprocessescannotbechanged.BTheamygdalatracksonlyfacesofbadmen.CTheamygdaladecidestheaccuracyofjudgments.DTheabilityofmakingfastjudgmentscanbeacquired.答案D[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Ourtalentsformakinginstantjudgmentscouldeithercomefrombirthorbelearnedfromthesocialenvironment”可知人们迅速作出判断的能力可以是天生的也可以后天在社会环境中习得因此答案为D项。]35Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?AIsfacialtrustworthinessreliable?BYoucanjudgeapersonevenwithoutbeingawareofitCYourbraindecideswhethertotrustpeopleinmillisecondsDCantheamygdalarevealhowpeoplemakeautomaticjudgments?答案C[标题判断题。阅读全文可知本文主要介绍了一项研究人类在毫秒之内就能通过面容来判断出一个人是否值得信任。文章最后一句“Yourbrainalreadyknows”也提供了明确的答题依据。]第二节(共5小题每小题2分满分10分)根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Livestock(牲畜)cloningisthepracticeofcloningsheepcattleandotherlivestockspeciesasawaytoimproveefficiency.Thebasicideabehindlivestockcloningistocloneanimalsthathavecertainqualitiessuchascowsthatproducemoremilkormeat.__36__Howeverthispracticeisverycontroversialandlivestockfarmershavebeenhesitanttoadoptitfullybecauseofpublicoppositionandcertaininefficiencies.Intechnicaltermslivestockareclonedbytakingcellsfromoneanimalandusingthemtofertilizeeggs(使卵子受精)Scientiststakethefertilizedeggsandputtheminfemaleanimals.__37__Manyanimalsarebornwithabnormalshapes.Scientistsarelookingforwaystoimprovetheprocessandmakeitlessexpensivetoadoptonawiderscale.__38__Forexampleiffarmerswereabletotakeonlytheirverybestanimalsandrecreatethemmanytimestheycouldpotentiallybemoreproductive.Therearealsosomepotentialproblemswithclonedlivestock.__39__Forexamplewhenadiseasehitsthereareusuallyindividualswhocannotbeharmedbythediseaseoraremoreresistantandtheywillgenerallysurvive.Ifalltheanimalsweregenetically(在基因方面)identicalorsimilarthissortofdiseasecouldtotallydestroyanentiregenerationoflivestockleavingtheworldwithamassivefoodshortage.Inadditiontoconcernsaboutgeneticdiversitythereareotherconcernsaboutcloning.__40__Therearealsosomepeoplewhoworrythatlivestockcloningresearchmaybeagatewaytointroducinghumancloningwhichiswidelydisapprovedof.AArethesurvivingclonesreallyclones?BThereforethenewspeciesisexpectedtobebetter.CThebiggestonearisesfromareductioningeneticdiversity.DClonedlivestockhavethepotentialtoprovidesomemajorbenefits.ECloninganimalsshowsuswhatmighthappenifwetrytoclonehumans.FTheseconcernssometimescomefromworriesoverunforeseenconsequences.GThisprocessdoesn'talwaysworkperfectlyanditcanberelativelyexpensive.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了牲畜克隆技术。36B[根据上一句内容可知如果能克隆出生产更多奶和肉的牛那么“这个新品种应该是更好”。]37G[根据本空后的Manyanimalsarebornwithabnormalshapes...makeitlessexpensive可知目前克隆的“过程不能总是完美而且价格相对比较昂贵”。]38D[根据本空后的内容不难看出这里是介绍克隆牲畜的“好处”。]39C[根据本空后内容可知克隆技术会减少“基因多样性”所以当拥有同样基因的动物遭受某种致命疾病时所有的这些动物都会死亡。]40F[本空前的concerns提示了本题答案。]第三部分英语知识运用(共两节满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题每小题1.5分满分30分)阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Westoodtheretogether__41__thelovelytableandchairs.Theywerehigh-qualitypiecesoffurniture.“They'reantiquesfamilyheirlooms(传家宝)”our__42__toldus.Bothhusbandandwifesmiledwithsatisfactionandobviousaffectionforthese__43__Theyinvitedustositandenjoyamealinthisinvitingroomfulloffragilethings.Themealwas__44__andwesettledinandgrewcomfortable.Soonmyhusbandgrewalittletoo__45__andwithoutthinkinggotintoabadhabit.Heleaned(倚靠)backinhischairfarenoughtoliftthefrontlegsoffthe__46__..Ohno.HaveImentionedmyhusbandisaparticularly__47__man?He'salottoputinachair.Itmadea__48__soundandanevenworsesight—thatbeautifulantiquechairwas__49__anduseless.MyhusbandandIboth__50__sincerely.Ourkindhostswereobviouslyvery__51__Buttheyinsistedtheywouldhavenoproblemrepairingthedamage.Thentheyactuallypulledupanotheroftheantiquechairsand__52__myhusbandtositinit.I'mgladtoreportnomorechairswere__53__Butonewasmorethanenoughandtoourhoststhatchairrepresentedsomuchmorethanaplacetosit.Yetforthem__54__tookpriority(优先权)overthepricelesschair.Theychosepeopleover__55__hospitalityoversomethingtheyloved.Sometimeswehavetomakethatkindofchoice.Thefactisotherpeopledon'talwaysvaluewhatwevalue__56__wevalueit.Theydon'talwaysact__57__Sometimestheycostus.Ifwevaluepeoplewe'dbetterhold__58__toourtreasuresandbereadytoloveothers__59__itcostsussomethingwelove.Afterallpeoplecan'tbe__60__either.【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过做客的经历引出关于宽以待人的思考。41A.describingBrepairingCadmiringDchecking答案C[由下文的Theywerehigh-qualitypiecesoffurniture可推断作者和丈夫一起“赞赏(admiring)”高档的桌椅。]42A.hostsBguidesCcustomersDcolleagues答案A[由下文的Theyinvitedustositandenjoyameal可知介绍这些家具的是这个家的“主人(hosts)”。]43A.foodsBguestsCbuildingsDtreasures答案D[由上文的They'reantiques可知这些古董桌椅是夫妇俩珍爱的“宝物(treasures)”。]44A.servedBfinishedCbookedDexpected答案A[由下文的wesettledin及Heleanedbackinhischair可推测饭菜被“摆上桌(served)”后大家就座了。]45A.confidentBcomfortableCexhaustedDnervous答案B[由上文的grewcomfortable及下文的withoutthinkinggotintoabadhabit.Heleanedbackinhischairfarenoughtoliftthefrontlegs可推断作者的丈夫坐得有点太“舒服(comfortable)”了以至于仰靠在椅背上时将椅子坐倒了。]46A.tableBchairCfloorDwall答案C[作者的丈夫向后仰靠在椅背上以至于使椅子的前腿离开了“地面(floor)”。]47A.strangeBlargeChealthyDthin答案B[由下文的He'salottoputinachair可知作者的丈夫非常“胖(large)”。]48A.familiarBterribleClovelyDfunny答案B[由下文的anevenworsesight—thatbeautifulantiquechairwas...useless可推断作者的丈夫从椅子上摔倒的瞬间发出了“可怕的(terrible)”声响。]49A.brokenBsoldCthrownDlost答案A[由下文的useless可知漂亮的古董椅子“坏了(broken)”。]50A.complainedBlaughedCshoutedDapologized答案D[由上文可知作者的丈夫把漂亮的祖传椅子坐坏了故二人向主人真诚地“道歉(apologized)”。]51A.tiredBangryCsorryDsad答案D[珍爱的椅子坏了主人显然很“伤心(sad)”。]52A.allowedBforcedCinvitedDforbade答案C[主人又拿了一把祖传的椅子“邀请(invited)”作者的丈夫坐下。]53A.offeredBharmedCneededDstolen答案B[由I'mglad可知除了之前被弄坏的那把椅子没有椅子再被“损坏(harmed)”。]54A.honestyBkindnessCcourageDwisdom答案B[由上文的theyinsistedtheywouldhavenoproblemrepairingthedamage...myhusbandtositinit可知和贵重的椅子相比主人更看重“友好的行为(kindness)”。]55A.possessionsBanimalsCplantsDresources答案A[主人面对祖传椅子被损坏的事实仍对作者夫妇友好相待说明他们认为人比“财产(possessions)”重要。]56A.asBuntilCifDunless答案A[他人并不总“像(as)”我们那样珍惜我们所珍惜的东西。]57A.bravelyBlegallyCswiftlyDcarefully答案D[由上文作者的丈夫弄坏主人家的贵重椅子的例子可知人们并不总是“小心翼翼地(carefully)”行动。]58A.slowlyBlooselyCquicklyDfirmly答案B59A.asifBincaseCevenifDnowthat答案C[如果我们珍惜人那就最好看淡自己的财物“尽管(evenif)”这样会使我们失去喜爱的东西。holdlooselyto看淡。]60A.changedBaffectedCreplacedDcontrolled答案C[祖传的椅子无法替代人也同样无法“替代(replaced)”。]第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节满分45分)第二节(共10小题每小题1.5分满分15分)阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Nearlyallofushavedreamedaboutwinningthebigprizeinalottery(彩票)Wedreamabout__61__wewoulddowiththemoneybutwe__62__(rare)stoptothinkabouthowthemoneywouldchangeus.Formostofusourwayoflifeiscloselylinked__63__oureconomiccircumstances.Thedifferentpartsofourlivesfittogetherlikea