中考英语语法填空题讲义

中考语法填空题一．题型分析大约200词左右的短文，完成10个语法填空题。考查学生在语篇中对语法知识的理解和运用能力，以及把语法和语境结合起来的能力。一般是记叙文，通过一些小故事，给人一定的教育意义。命题特点：纯空格题34题，词汇变化题67题。纯空格题考查范围涉及冠词(零冠词不在考查范围内)、介词、代词、连接词等；词汇变化题则重点考查动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、词性转换等。二．解题步骤（先易后难）通读全文，把握大意首尾句：通常文章会在首句给出一个提纲挈领或提供背景信息的句子，在尾句表明自己的观点。关键词语或句子：涉及人物、时间、地点、原因、经过、结果的词句作者观点和态度：文章的逻辑结构、上下文联系中挖掘2.定词性词形（主干+其他）分析思考空格所缺单词的词性所给词的正确形式重读全文，复核答案三常考形式所给词正确形式填空谓语（时态和语态）时态语态

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ask现在分词asking过去分词asked例题： I_______(travel)manycountriessofar,andIthinkChinaisreallysafe.确定词性be/系+形容词形容词+名词副词修饰动词若考查词性变化，以wide为例，可以进行以下转换：变化举例形容词→副词wide

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widen3.确定词形若考查词形，需要注意名词的单复数转换，动词的三单形式，形副的比较级和最高级，基数词序数词的转换等。例题： “Genius?Noway!Hehasforgottenhiskeyforthe_____(four)timethismonth!”空白格1.冠词冠词一般考查a,an,the的用法。特别注意可数名词单数不裸奔例题： First,Iwas________gardenerwhenIwasyoungandIreallylovethisjob.ParisiscapitalofFrance.ThemovieIwatchedyesterdaytoldinterestingstory.Iloveit.2.介词固定搭配，通常如on,in,at,for,with,without等的用法。例题： However,wanderingthoughts(胡思乱想）canalsostopyou________gettingthingsdone,keepyouupatnight,orhurtyourhealth.提示：stopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”=keepsbfromdoingsth=preventsbfromdoingsth代词人称代词(主格/宾格)形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词常考的不定代词I

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somebody例题： Suddenlythewallmoved–____________wasmadeoftrees.Iboughtthesecupsyesterday.areverybeautiful.Ihaveasisterwithlonghair.isverynaughty.4.连词(1)并列的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空，一般填入并列连词。并列连词常考and,but,or,so,notonly…butalso,for,neither…nor…,either…or…,both…and…,aswellas等。例题： Hewasverytiredfromdoingthisforawholeday,_______hefeltveryhappy.从属连词：找动词句子结构从句类型从属连词（两句之间，如果不是并列句，则很可能是主从句）常考内容如下：从句连接词宾语从句thatif

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…例题： Finallyhereachedalonelyisland____________waspletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.题目训练语法填空（一）HowmuchdoyouknowaboutFrance?Franceisin1.__(west)Europe.Itisacountrywithmany2.___(beauty)places.Parisis3._capitalofFrance.Youwillfindmanyfamous4.__(place)ofinteresthere,such5.theEiffelTower.YoucangototheLouvreMuseumifyoulikeart.ThemostfamousstreetinParisistheChampsElysees.Thisisawonderfulplace6.___(go)ifyouwanttovisitsomeshops7.__departmentstores.8.(be)manyvineyardsinthecentreofFranceandfarmersgrowgrapestomakeexcellentFrenchwinethere.9isfamousforitswonderfulbeaches.AFrenchtownbytheseaistheperfectplaceforasummerholiday,butifyouprefertovisitFranceinwinter,youcantryskiingonthemountainsintheFrenchAlps.Francehassomethingforeveryone,sowhatabout10._(visit)Francethisyear?（二）Herearetwoarticlesfromanencyclopaedia(百科全书).LeonardodaVinci(14521519)was1.Italian(意大利的)painter,inventor,musician,engineerandscientist.Hewasborninthecountryside.Whenhewasyoung,heshowedgreatintelligence(智慧)andartistic(艺术的)2.__(able).Ashegrewolder,helearnt(do)manydifferentthings.Hispaintingsareveryfamous,andone,theMonaLisa,isperhaps(famous)paintingintheworld.Also,hehadmany_(invent),suchassomeinterestingdrawingsof_(fly)machines.DinosaurslivedonEarthover60millionyearsbeforehumans.Theylivedhere7._thereonEarth.Somedinosaurswereassmallaschickens.Otherswereasbigastenelephants.Somecouldevenfly.Manyof8.(th